卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 1 Encyclopaedias
知识点讲解
1. use n/v 用/使用
useful. adj. 有用的 be useful to sb 对某人有用的
useless. adj. 无用的
2. more than+ 数词/名词 超过多少/不仅仅是
more than ten students 超过十个学生
more than a museum. 不仅仅是一个博物馆
3. look 相关短语
look up 查阅/向上看
look down 鄙视/ 向下看 ----look down on sb 鄙视某人
look out 小心
look out of 向外看 ----look out of the window 向窗外看
look around 四周看
look through 浏览
look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾
4. invent 的词汇变形
invent v. 发明
inventor n. 发明家
invention n. 发明
5. science n. 科学
scientist n. 科学家
scientific adj. 科学的
6. be born in +年 出生于某一年
be born on+天 出生于某一天
7. human beings 人类
a human being 一个人
8. 同级比较
肯定句: A+be+ as +adj原级+as +B
否定句: A+be+not+ as/so +adj原级+as +B
9. some...others....一些....另一些... (不是全部)
some...the others....一些....其余的...(包括全部)
10. however (句中，句首，句末) 前后用逗号隔开
but 前面用逗号隔开，后面和句子连在一起。
11. 与out 相关短语
die out 灭绝
put out 扑灭
run out 用光
12. somebody/something/nobody/nothing/anybody/anything+三单
肯定句用: something/somebody 否定句: anybody/anything
something +adj 形容词放在所修饰词后面
something interesting 有趣的事情
something important 重要的事情
13. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事
14. help sb (to) do sth
=help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to sth 随便吃点什么
can't help doing sth 忍不住做某事
15. remember to do sth 记得去做某事(事情没有做)
remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已经做了）
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(事情没有做)
forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）
stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事情
stop doing sth 停止做某事
try to do sth 尽力去做某事
try doing sth 尝试着做某事
mean to do sth 打算做某事
mean doing sth 意味着做某事
16. be famous for ... 以...而出名
be famous as...因为...而出名
17. win( won; won) +比赛 赢得比赛
beat/defeat +人/团队 打败某人/团队
18. look for 寻找
find 找到
find out 弄明白；搞清楚
19. about 关于(口语)
on 关于（书面语）
20. some 肯定句 /表示请求或建议的疑问句
any 否定句和疑问句/ 肯定句，表示任何一个+单数名词
21. on 在上面 （接触）
above 在上方 （不接触）
over 在上方 （垂直）
22. be made up of ... 由...组成
include 包括
23. a number of + 可数名词复数； 许多的... （谓语用复数）
the number of + 可数名词复数； ...的数量 （谓语用单数）
24. include 的用法(包括)
做谓语: A include B A包括B
做介词: 主语+谓语+其他, including sb/sth
主语+谓语+其他, sb/sth included
25. learn about sth from sb. 从某人那里了解到某事
26. hard work 困难的工作 （名词短语）
work hard 努力地工作 （动词短语）
hard-working 勤奋的 （形容词）
27. like 的用法
做动词： 喜欢： like; likes; liked;
做介词: 像....一样 like(只有原形) be like/look like 看起来像...样
28. attract v. 吸引
attractive adj. 有吸引力的
attraction n. 吸引
29. work 做名词的用法
1.工作 hard work 困难的工作
2. 工厂 the steel work 钢厂
3. 著作 her latest work 她的最新的作品
work做动词的用法
1. 工作 work hard 努力地工作
2. 奏效 The idea worked 这个主意奏效了。
30. be made by +人 由谁做的
be made in +地方 在哪里做的
be made of +材料（看得出的） 由什么做的
be made from +材料（看不出的） 由什么做的
31. make/have/let 做使役动词的用法
make/have/let sb do sth 让某人做某事
精选精练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Which bird do you like (good), the seagull, the swan or the crane
2．---What’s the (high) of the tower
---- About 6 metres.
3．What will they (probable) do tomorrow
4．This is the (good) CD I have ever got. Where did you buy it
5．Jack often goes to the restaurant. He thinks the food there is the (good) in town.
6．Look! The man in a hat is a dog with a rope. (tie)
7．Joan is as heavy as Tina. They have the same （weigh）.
8．What does he usually (do) after school
9．Do you know that drinking too much pure water is also to our health (harm)
10．— Do you know the (high) of the building
— Maybe it’s 40 metres high.
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last summer holiday, some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea.
One morning my friends and I 11 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed（划船） 12 half an hour and found a big cave（山洞）.Susan said it could be 13 to go into it. But Peter said it was OK. 14 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide（潮）started. At first we thought we could 15 it but were wrong（错的）. We shouted（喊）for 16 but there was no one around. Susan and I began to cry （哭）. Louis told us not to 17 because the tide would be out.
Luckily, Louis was 18 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home quickly. We didn’t 19 my parents about this special trip. And we were so 20 that we would not have a boat ride again.
11．A．wait B．decided C．dreamed
12．A．in B．on C．for
13．A．popular B．different C．dangerous
14．A．So B．But C．If
15．A．meet B．fight C．move
16．A．help B．luck C．fun
17．A．wonder B．worry C．leave
18．A．busy B．sorry C．right
19．A．call B．tell C．ask
20．A．afraid B．excited C．angry
三、语法选择
Doing sports is good for our health. Most students love sports in our school. Every morning we do morning exercises 21 we get up. We always do exercises again after the second class. We have two 22 classes in a week. In PE class, we always exercise. Basketball is the most popular sport. Most 23 enjoy playing it and many girls like it, too. 24 popular sport is football. There 25 a lot of football fans in our school. Tennis is also popular. When the weather is 26 , we often play it on the playground. We have three school teams. We often 27 different games with teams from other schools. When there is a game, 28 of us go to watch it and cheer our team on.
We also like high jump, long jump 29 running. Sports help us to keep healthy and 30 . We hold a sports meeting once a year.
21．A．while B．when C．before D．after
22．A．English B．Chinese C．PE D．Music
23．A．teacher B．boys C．students D．people
24．A．Some other B．Other C．Another D．The other
25．A．are B．is C．were D．was
26．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy
27．A．see B．have C．look D．watch
28．A．little B．few C．a few D．many
29．A．because B．but C．or D．and
30．A．famous B．happy C．tired D．weak
四、阅读单选
I am a fifteen-year-old girl. I have a problem now. I want you to give me advice.
Three months ago, I got to know a boy on the Internet. He saw my picture on the Internet and wanted to make friends with me. I found that he had the same interests as me. We both like drawing and swimming. We both hope to travel all over the world. We got on well soon. We often talked with each other on the Internet. Two weeks ago, we began to talk on the phone. We both felt comfortable when talking to each other, as if we had been good friends for a long time. Last week we hung out (闲逛) together because he doesn’t live far
from my home. We talked a lot and enjoyed ourselves together in the gym.
However, some of my friends said that I shouldn’t make friends on the Internet. They also said that the boy might be dangerous. I don’t know what I should do. I don’t want a close relationship with him, but I’m really happy with him. Should I talk about this problem with my parents or teachers I’m afraid that they would be angry and think I’m a bad girl. So I ask you for advice. Please help me.
31．The writer knew the boy ________.
A．at school B．on the Internet C．at a party D．in a gym
32．The writer began to talk with the boy on the phone ________.
A．two months ago B．two weeks ago
C．three months ago D．three weeks ago
33．The underlined word “relationship” means ________ in Chinese.
A．错误 B．距离 C．行动 D．关系
34．From the passage we know that ________.
A．the writer and the boy have been friends for a long time
B．the writer and the boy talked on the phone for the first time
C．the writer doesn’t know where the boy lives
D．the writer doesn’t know whether she should make friends with the boy or not
Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercise can make us strong. In collective (集体的) sports like basketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation (合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.
However, as the saying goes, “There are two sides of everything.” Sometimes, we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating (参加) in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.
Sports can make us healthy both physically (身体上) and psychologically (心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.
35．________ can make us strong.
A．Taking exercise B．Singing C．Making friends D．Sleeping
36．Too much exercise can be________ for us.
A．good B．bad C．helpful D．enough
37．Sports can________.
A．help people to know each other B．improve friendship between people
C．do us nothing but good if we’re careful D．All of the above.
38．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.
B．Sports can help us relax after work or study.
C．Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.
D．Sports can only make us healthy physically.
39．The best title for this passage can be “________”.
A．Sports and health B．Everybody must do sports
C．Sports are nothing to people D．No one likes sports
五、语法填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，完成1-10小题，并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
I’m a high school student. I like sports very much, such 40 cycling, skiing, skating and rowing. Of all the sports, skating is my favorite. I 41 (join) the Inline Club last year. It often 42 (have) all kinds of activities. I enjoy skating with others 43 weekends. One of my favorite 44 (place) to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy 45 (go) there during the winter holidays. In the past, I dreamed of becoming a 46 (skate), but I failed. I still like skating, 47 it brings me much fun. It makes me 48 (health) and active. Do you like sports What’s 49 (you) favorite sport
六、短文选词填空
A．over B．best C． dream D．flew E. stop F. fastest G. each
The chance to visit a Disney theme park might be a that come true for many children and adults. But can you imagine travelling to all 12 Disney theme parks in just three days
Lindsay Nemeth, a 31-year-old Disney fan from Canada, managed to visit of the magical parks in 75 hours and six minutes.
Lindsay began her journey in California, and then to Florida. After visiting all of the theme parks in the U. S. , she made her way to Paris. Lindsay's last was in As a. She visited Disneyland parks in Shanghai and Hong Kong. She ended her journey at Tokyo's Disneyland and DisneySea parks.
Lindsay has broken the record （记录） for visiting all 12 Disney theme parks in the possible time.
50．
51．
52．
53．
54．
55．
参考答案：
1．best
【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一种鸟，海鸥、天鹅还是鹤？根据“the seagull, the swan or the crane”可知，强调三者的比较用最高级，修饰动词用副词well的最高级best，故填best。
2．height
【详解】句意：——这座塔有多高 ——大约6米。定冠词the后接名词，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填height。
3．probably
【详解】句意：他们明天可能会做什么？根据“What will they ... (probable) do tomorrow ”可知用副词修饰动词，probable的副词形式probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。
4．best
【详解】句意：这是我得到的最好的CD。你在哪里买的？good“好的”，是形容词，由空前the可知，这里是最高级，且句子中有be动词is，所以是形容词的最高级。故填best。
5．best
【详解】句意：杰克经常去这家餐馆。他认为那里的食物是镇上最好的。good“好的”，形容词，根据“food there is the…in town”可知，那的食物是镇上最好的，结构是“the+最高级+比较范围”，good的最高级是best。故填best。
6．tying
【详解】句意：看！戴帽子的那个男人正在用绳子拴狗。根据“Look! The man in a hat is”可知，此句应用现在进行时，应填tie的现在分词形式tying。故填tying。
7．weight
【详解】句意：琼和蒂娜一样重。它们的重量一样。the same+名词，表示“相同的……”。根据上文“Joan is as heavy as Tina.”可知下文是说相同的重量。weight名词，“重量”。根据题意，故填weight。
8．do
【详解】句意：放学后他通常做什么？do“做”，助动词does后用动词原形，故填do。
9．harmful
【详解】句意：你知道喝太多纯净水对我们的健康也有危害吗？be harmful to“对……有危害”，形容词短语。故填harmful。
10．height
【详解】句意：——你知道这栋楼有多高吗？——也许有40米高。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处应填一名词作宾语。the height of“……的高度”符合句意。故填height。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲去年暑假作者和朋友们一起在水里划船遇到的危险情况。
11．句意：一天上午，我的朋友们和我决定乘坐我父母的船去湖里划船。
wait等待；decided决定；dreamed梦想。根据“One morning my friends and I...to take my parents’ boat for a ride.”可知这件事情有好几个人，应是一起决定去，故选B。
12．句意：我们划了半小时，然后发现了一个山洞。
in在里面；on在上面；for为了。根据“half an hour”可知一段时间前用介词“for”，故选C。
13．句意：苏珊说进去山洞可能会很危险。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；dangerous危险的。根据“But Peter said it was OK”可知Peter觉得没问题，但是Susan觉得有危险，故选C。
14．句意：但是彼得说没事。所以我们开始再次的划船并进去了。
So所以；But但是；If如果。根据“But Peter said it was OK.”可知但是Peter觉得没有事，于是他们就划船进去了。故选A。
15．句意：一开始我们认为我们可以挣扎着过去，但是我们错了。
meet遇见；fight斗争；move移动。根据“At first we thought we could...it but were wrong（错的）”可知潮水来了作者认为他们可以从涨潮中退出去，“fight”此处表示“斗争”。故选B。
16．句意：我们大声喊叫，寻求帮助，但是周围没有人。
help帮助；luck幸运；fun乐趣。根据“We shouted（喊）for...but there was no one around.”可知遇到危险要寻求帮助，故选A。
17．句意：路易斯告诉我们不要担心因为潮水很快就会退去。
wonder想知道；worry担心；leave离开。根据“because the tide would be out.”可知因为潮水会退去所以不担心，故选B。
18．句意：幸运的是，路易斯说对了。
busy忙碌的；sorry遗憾的；right正确的。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知路易斯说对了，潮水很快就退去了，故选C。
19．句意：我们没有告诉我们的父母关于这次特殊的旅行。
call打电话；tell告诉；ask询问。 根据“We didn’t...my parents about this special trip.”可知是没有告诉家长，故选B。
20．句意：并且我们是如此的害怕，以致于我们不会再去划船了。
afraid害怕的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“that we would not have a boat ride again.”可知是害怕了所以不再去划船，故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我们学校里，为了保持健康在运动方面开展的一些活动。
21．句意：每天早上我们起床后做早操。
while当……时；when当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。由生活常识可知，起床后再做早操。故选D。
22．句意：我们一周有两节体育课。
English英语；Chinese语文；PE体育；Music音乐。根据后文“In PE class...”可知前文是说有两节体育课。故选C。
23．句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩它，许多女孩也喜欢它。
teacher老师；boys男孩们；students学生们；people人们。因为前文是“most”后面要跟复数名词可排除A。又根据后文“and many girls like it, too”可知此处已有女孩，C和D重复了。故选B。
24．句意：另一项受欢迎的运动是足球。
Some other一些其他的；Other其他的；Another三者或三者以上的另一个；The other两者中的另一个。根据后文“sport”可知此处为名词单数，且指三者或三者以上的另一项运动，用Another。故选C。
25．句意：我们学校有很多足球迷。
are是；is是；were是；was是。此处为there be句型。根据后文“a lot of football fans”可知此处主语是可数名词复数，可排除B和D。又因为文章时态是一般现在时。故选A。
26．句意：当天气晴朗的时候，我们经常在操场上玩。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；snowy下雪的。根据后文“we often play it on the playground”并结合常识可知只有在晴天才能在操场上打网球。故选A。
27．句意：我们经常和其他学校的球队进行不同的比赛。
see看见；have有；look看；watch观赏。根据后文“When there is a game”可知这里应该是和其他球队打比赛。故选B。
28．句意：当有比赛的时候，我们很多人会去看比赛，并为我们的球队加油。
little很少的；few很少的；a few一些；many许多。结合语境可推测此处应该是当有比赛的时候，很多同学都会去看和加油。故选D。
29．句意：我们也喜欢跳高、跳远和跑步。
because因为；but但是；or或者；and且。根据“high jump, long jump...running”可知此三者为并列关系。故选D。
30．句意：运动帮助我们保持健康和快乐。
famous出名的；happy开心的；tired疲劳的；weak虚弱的。根据“and”可知此处的词应与“healthy”是并列关系。只有B选项符合。故选B。
31．B 32．B 33．D 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在网上认识了一个男孩，因为有相同的兴趣爱好，他们相处得很好，但是有朋友说在网上交友很危险，因此她不知道该怎么办，在寻求大家的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Three months ago, I got to know a boy on the Internet.”可知作者是在网上认识了这个男孩。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Two weeks ago we began to talk on the phone.”可知两周前他们开始通过电话聊天。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据“I don’t want a close relationship with him, but I’m really happy with him.”可知我不想和他关系太亲密，但和他在一起我真的很开心。由此猜测“relationship”是“关系”的意思。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“I don’t know what I should do. I don’t want a close relationship with
him, but I’m really happy with him.”可推断作者不知道是否应该继续和这个男孩交朋友。故选D。
35．A 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了体育锻炼和健康之间的关系，说明了体育锻炼有益于我们身心健康。只要我们足够小心，运动对我们是有益的。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking exercise can make us strong.”可知，锻炼可以使我们强壮。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.”可知，太多的或过度的练习会对我们的健康有害。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. As long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.”可知，锻炼可以使人们相互了解、是增进人与人之间友谊的好方法；只要我们足够小心，运动就能给我们很多好处。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically.”运动能使我们身心健康，可推知选项D“运动仅能使身体健康”表述不对。故选D。
39．标题归纳类。本文主要讲述了运动与健康的关系，介绍了运动对健康正反两方面的影响。选项A“运动与健康”符合语境。 故选A。
40．as 41．joined 42．has 43．on 44．places 45．going 46．skater 47．because 48．healthy 49．your
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最爱的体育运动——滑冰。
40．句意：我非常喜欢体育运动，例如骑自行车、滑雪、滑冰和划船。短语such as表示“例如”。故填as。
41．句意：去年我参加了内联俱乐部。根据“last year”可知是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填joined。
42．句意：它经常有各种活动。根据often可知应用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词需要用三单形式。故填has。
43．句意：我喜欢在周末和别人一起滑冰。短语on weekends表示“在周末”。故填on。
44．句意：我最喜欢滑冰的地方之一是沈阳。短语one of后接可数名词用复数。故填places。
45．句意：我和哥哥在寒假期间喜欢去那里。短语enjoy doing sth表示“享受做某事”，应用动名词。故填going。
46．句意：过去，我梦想成为一名滑冰运动员。此处应用名词作宾语，应用skater表示“滑冰运动员”。故填skater。
47．句意：我仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给我带来了很多乐趣。空格后表示依然喜欢的原因，应用because引导。故填because。
48．句意：它使我健康和活跃。make sb. adj.“使某人如何”，是固定搭配，应用healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
49．句意：你最爱的运动是什么？名词短语favorite sport前应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
50．C 51．A 52．G 53．D 54．E 55．F
【分析】加拿大女子琳赛·内梅特仅耗时75小时6分就逛遍了全球12家迪士尼乐园，在游览完美国境内所有的主题乐园后，琳赛前往了欧洲、上海、香港的迪士尼度假村，最终在东京结束了她浩大的行程。打破了在最快速度下参观所有12个迪斯尼主题公园的记录。
50．句意：对许多儿童和成人来说，参观迪士尼主题公园的机会可能梦想成真。
空格在不定冠词后面，判断填单数可数名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“实现梦想”；故答案为 C。
51．句意：但你能想象在三天内就游遍所有12家公园吗？
根据常识3天是72小时，由下文“managed to visit each of the magical parks in 75 hours and six minutes. ”可知 75小时6分钟是超过3天，故答案为 A 。
52．句意：来自加拿大31岁的Lindsay Nemeth仅耗时75小时6分就参观了每座梦幻乐园。
根据第一段“can you imagine travelling to all 12 Disney theme parks in just over three days ”——可知林赛参观了所有的迪斯尼乐园，推断空格意为“每座梦幻乐园”；故答案为G
53．句意：林赛在加利福尼亚开始了她的旅行，然后飞往佛罗里达。
根据常识，要在这么短的时间内完成行程，最快的交通方式就是乘飞机；推断空格指“飞往佛罗里达”；故答案为 D 。
54．句意：林赛的最后一站是在亚洲。
根据下文“. She ended her journey at Tokyo's Disneyland and DisneySea parks. ”——可知她的最后一站是在亚洲；故答案为E。
55．句意：林赛打破了在最快速度下参观所有12个迪斯尼主题公园的记录。
根据“Lindsay has broken the record”—— 打破记录就是指“在最快时间内”，故答案为F。
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