卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 4 Growing up
一、单项选择。
1．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.
—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
2．—Is your uncle in his ________
—Yes. His ________ birthday is coming next month.
A．forty; forty-first B．forties; forty-first
C．forties; forty-one D．forty; forty-first
3．Kobe Bryant was a basketball hero. He is admired ______ millions of people _____ not only his achievements but also his spirit.
A．for; by B．by; for C．by; as D．as; for
4．--- Do you know what SOHO means
--- It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ______ the Internet at home now.
A．with B．across C．through D．by
5．My grandfather used to build railways for the Japanese army when he was young. He was ________to work hard from morning till night.
A．invited B．encouraged C．allowed D．forced
6．Wars are disasters. A large number of people will lose their homes if a war _______.
A．breaks out B．is broken out C．breaks up D．is broken up
7．—When shall I hand in my report —As soon as it _______ tomorrow.
A．completes B．will complete
C．is completed D．will be completed
8．China doesn't have a strong football team．Maybe it will be hundreds of years____ the Chinese team wins the World Cup．
A．before B．since C．after D．when
9．— When did Yao Ming enter the NBA
— Well, he _________ a chance to play for an NBA team until he helped Shanghai Sharks win the CBA champion in 2002.
A．was offered B．wasn’t offered C．hasn’t offered D．has offered
10．— I wonder _______ if I park my car here.
— Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.
A．when it minds B．whether it matters C．how it matters D．if it works
11．Poor thing! Jack________ down while he________ on the ice. He got hurt badly.
A．was falling; was skating B．was falling; skated
C．fell; was skating D．has fallen; was skating
12．— Has Nate Robinson ever won the Slam Dunk Contest
— Yes. He won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010, ________ he is as short as 1.75 meters.
A．as B．since C．however D．although
13．Mo Yan’s novel Frogs ______ into many languages since it came out in 2009.
A．was translated B．has translated C．has been translated D．translated
14．The two girls____ in a cave （洞穴） and the enemies （敌人） didn't find them.
A．got away B．lost their lives
C．went into hiding D．were taken notice
15．—I am afraid I have to give up my dream of being a singer.
— . No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.
A．Don’t lose heart B．Don’t mention it
C．That’s unusual D．You must be joking
二、完形填空。
完形填空。
Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys ________ to watch.
“What are you doing ” asked one of the________.
“We plan to dig a hole all the way through Earth!” one of the brothers answered ________.
The older boys began to laugh, telling the younger ones that digging a hole all through Earth was ________.
After a long silence, one of the diggers ________ a jar full of spiders, worms and a wide types of insects. He removed the lid (盖子) and ________ the wonderful things to the visitors.
Then he said quietly and ________, “Even if we don’t dig all the way through Earth, look at what we’ve found along the way!”
Their goal was far too ambitious (有雄心的), but it did cause them ________. And that is what a goal is ________ — to cause us to move in the direction we have chosen.
But not every goal will be fully ________. Not every job will end ________. Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every ________ will be realized.
But ________ you fall short of aim(达不到目标), perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I’ve found along the way! Look at the ________ things which have come into my life because I tried to do something!”
It is in the digging that ________ is lived. And I believe it is joy in the journey, and in the end that truly matters.
16．A．went B．ran C．stopped D．followed
17．A．visitors B．workers C．brothers D．diggers
18．A．angrily B．excitedly C．slowly D．luckily
19．A．difficult B．harmful C．useless D．impossible
20．A．dealt with B．picked up C．worked out D．showed off
21．A．showed B．threw C．gave D．offered
22．A．comfortably B．wildly C．normally D．confidently
23．A．to dig B．digging C．doing D．to do
24．A．against B．for C．with D．at
25．A．changed B．achieved C．told D．stated
26．A．easily B．obviously C．healthily D．successfully
27．A．dream B．mistake C．advice D．step
28．A．how B．where C．why D．when
29．A．terrible B．sad C．romantic D．wonderful
30．A．lie B．life C．Earth D．trouble
三、阅读理解。
A
In China，more and more villagers have left home to make a living in big cities. As a result，their children have become leftover children and they need more care. The survey below is from some villages in Central China. Three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions.
What they want Love Money Freedom Control Something else
40% 18% 28% 10% 4%
Who to talk with Oneself Family members No one
27% 55% 18%
Communicate （交流） with their parents freely or not Yes A little difficult No
46% 44% 10%
The way they like to live Living with parents Living without parents No idea
58% 14% 28%
What they think of their parents'working in cities Bad Good No idea
20% 39% 41%
Happiest place School Home Friend's home
48% 34% 18%
31．Of all the four things，the leftover children need ________ most.
A．love B．money C．control D．freedom
32．________ of the children think it good to live with their parents.
A．14% B．28% C．44% D．58%
33．How many children think their happiest place is their school？________
A．48. B．102. C．144. D．156.
34．During the survey，the children were asked about many things EXCEPT ________.
A．pocket money B．places they like C．their needs D．their parents' working in cities
35．We can learn that ________ from the survey.
A．most leftover children want more freedom without parents
B．over 40% of the children have difficulty talking to parents freely
C．all the leftover children dream of making money in big cities
D．most villagers prefer living a life in the countryside.
B
Nate Robinson is unlike any other player in the NBA．This player is the shortest in the NBA，but he is one of the most fearless players．He is 1.75m tall．"In NBA，he looks like a fourth﹣grader among a group of high school students，"according to The Atlantic．
How can he compete （竞争） with them？Robinson makes up for this with his ability to jump．Without moving forwards or backwards，he can jump up to 110cm．However，confidence helps him more．"People talk about my height all the time，but I don't really feel smaller than anyone else，"said Robinson．"I always think I'm on fire （充满激情的）．"No matter who you are or what you've won，he's going to come at you．With that spirit，he has won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest three times．Also，he has made many wonderful blocks （盖帽）．
Chicago Bulls played Miami Heat on May 10，2013．LeBron James，the 2.03﹣meter﹣tall player from Miami Heat，went to shoot．But Robinson blocked him．He also blocked Shaquille O'Neal in Cleveland Cavaliers and even Yao Ming in Houston Rockets．
Nate Robinson is a hero．He has given many basketball fans hope．Maybe one day，you can also block big guys like LeBron James!
36．According to the report，Nate Robinson once played for ．
A．Chicago Bulls B．Miami Heat
C．Houston Rockets D．Cleveland Cavaliers
37．Paragraph 1of the report mainly talks about ．
A．how great Nate Robinson is
B．how Nate Robinson is unlike any other player
C．how fearless Nate Robinson is
D．who Nate Robinson is
38．The underlined phrase"makes up"probably means ．
A．强化 B．弱化 C．弥补 D．构成
39．Nate Robinson's is the main reason why he can compete with others．
A．ability to jump B．confidence C．shooting skills D．blocks
40．Which is TRUE about Nate Robinson？
A．He once blocked Yao Ming from Miami Heat．
B．He won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest more than once．
C．He gives hope to all NBA players．
D．He feels himself smaller than others and he practises hard．
C
Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime. But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers （同龄人）.
The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training, children did better on a memory test than those who didn't take music lessons.
The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups—one group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other didn't take any musical training. In one year, they took four tests in different times. The results showed brain （大脑） development changes at least every four months.
The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways, such as reading, writing, Maths and IQ.
People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart. Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories. We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music.
41．You'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because ______.
A．you get well after you take music lessons
B．you will make faster progress in every way
C．music can help you to improve your memories
D．music lessons have taken up most your free time
42．The researchers made one group of the children aged 4～6 take music lessons for ______.
A．six months B．a year C．two years D．four years
43．The Canadian study showed that brain development changes ______.
A．once a week B．twice half a year
C．four times a year D．at least every four months
44．According to the last paragraph, most people think music can make us ______.
A．happy B．worried C．lazy D．confident
45．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．How to become cleverer.
B．Music does us much good.
C．What to find in wonderful music.
D．Everyone should receive music training.
四、填空。
1.根据句意和汉语提示，用正确的单词填空。
46．Messi （得分） a winning goal in the second half of the match.
47．There is a rule （与……相反） taking pets into the museum.
48．We are not born with （勇气）. And we are not born with fear.
49．It's time for the players to drink to their （胜利）.
50．Liu Xiang broke the world men's 110—meter hurdles （跨栏赛跑） （记录） with the time of 12.88seconds in July，2006.
2.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
51．As （lead） of the group，Andy works well with every member.
52．I think watching table tennis match is （simple） a waste of time. Why not take a walk in the garden, dear
53．I was just going out when a sudden （think） stopped me.
54．It's （usual） to find diamonds （钻石） of this size.
55．In different （time） of my life，I had different dreams.
3.从方框中选择合适的词或者词组，并用其正确形式填空.
从方框中选择合适的词或者词组，并用其正确形式填空。
to one's surprise, medical research, die of, try out for, a great deal of
56．We've spent time searching for the information we need.
57．We all expected the Spanish team to win. But , they lost their first match in the 2014 World Cup.
58．More is needed before scientists find out the right way to cure the disease.
59．I was advised the school basketball team when I entered the school.
60．Sadly, the great writer heart disease at a young age.
五、完成句子。
61．如果战争继续，我们每个人都会担心自己的生命安全.
If the war continues，we will all live .
62．你认为什么使他改变了主意？
What do you think made him ？
63．我们都认为他是无名小卒，没人注意他.
We all thought him nobody. None of us .
64．我正要准备去睡觉，这时候电话响了.
I was just going to bed .
65．无论何时需要他为慈善做点什么，他都会立刻行动起来。
for charity, he takes action at once.
六、阅读填空。
A
There are 5 channels on British television and each channel has several news programmes all day long. Some programmes are only for 3 minutes but some are one hour long. The people who read the news are called news presenters and because they appear on television every day, they are very famous.
Trevor McDonald is a popular news presenter in England in the news studio. He presents a programme called News at Ten every Monday to Friday evenings. Another popular news presenter is Kirsty Young. She has a modern style of reading news and, as you can see, she sits on the desk not on a chair!
Television news presenters need to have worked as journalists because they have to write most of the news that they read. Sometimes an important new event happens after the programme has started, so the presenter has to be able to read something without looking at it first. They must always keep calm even when there are many changes during the programme. At the end of News at Ten, Trevor McDonald says, "And finally…" Then he reads an unusual or interesting item. It's a famous saying in England now.
News presenters in 66
The number of channels 67
Time that the news programmes 68 From 3 to 60 minutes.
What news presenters 69 Write most of the 70 . Read news.
Sometimes, they have to read some news 71 preparing for it.
At the end of the programme, they may add 72 unusual or funny.
73 popular news presenters mentioned Trevor McDonald, who presents News at Ten every Monday to 74 evenings.
Kirsty Young, who sits on the 75 when she reads news.
B
Different students have different TV viewing h 76 .
Daniel is a football fan. He is watching a w 77 round—up of what is happening in sport. The programme c 78 different sports, such as basketball, badminton and baseball. He finds this week's programmes a bit b 79 because there won't be any football matches. But there are a n 80 of interviews with some famous football players and a report on the c 81 2014World Cup in Brazil.
Bob likes watching game shows. He is now watching Stay to the End （《一站到底》） on JSTV. He hopes one day he can t 82 part in it，answer all the questions and win a great p 83 .
Andy prefers to watch comedies because the actors in them are f 84 and can make him laugh.
Mary is a music l 85 . She likes watching all kinds of music programmes like The Voice of China and Chinese Idol. She thinks they are fun.
七、书面表达。
86．书面表达
升入中学已经两年多了，回顾过去的两年，你对谁最感激（grateful）呢？请你以Thank you，×××为题，写一篇80词左右的短文．短文必须围绕以下提示展开：
1．Who is the person？
2．What has he/she done for you？Please give one or two examples．
3．What have you learnt from him/her？
Thank you，×××
Dear______．
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你叔叔四十多岁了吗？——是的。他的41岁生日下个月就要到了。
考查数词用法。“in one's+整十数的复数形式”意为“在某人几十多岁时”，故第一个空格处应为forties；表示“41岁生日”时，birthday前应用序数词表示顺序，故第二空格处应为forty-first。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：科比布莱恩特是一个篮球英雄。他被数以百万计的人尊重，不仅因为他的成就，还有他的精神。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词辨析。第一处构成”be admired by sb”，表示“被某人尊重”。for 因为，as作为。第二处强调人们尊重他的原因，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你知道SOHO是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。”所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“通过网络”，应该用介词through，故答案选C。
点睛：by和through都有“通过”的意思。by是通过某种方式、方法，through是通过某种途径，；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义。本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意，故答案选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：我的爷爷在年轻的时候常常给日本军队修铁路，他被迫从早到晚辛勤的工作。
考查动词辨析。 invited 邀请；encouraged鼓舞；allowed 容许；forced被迫。依据句意可知，他是被迫的。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：战争是灾难，如果一场战争爆发，许多人将会失去他们的家园。根据break out爆发，break up打碎，结束；故排除C/D；根据war和break out是主动关系；故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：——我什么时候交上我的报告？——明天一做完就交上。
考查动词时态及语态。根据答语tomorrow是一般将来时的标志，报告应该是被完成的，用被动语态，故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：中国没有一个强大的足球队，中国队赢得世界杯之前也许将用数百年时间。
before在......之前；since自从；after在......之后；when当......时候；根据China doesn't have a strong football team可知中国要在几百年后也许能赢世界杯，也就是赢世界杯前，将会是几百年；故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——姚明是什么时候进入NBA的？——嗯，他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力，直到他帮助上海大鲨鱼队赢得2002年CBA冠军。根据句意"姚明是什么时候进入NBA的？嗯，他没有得到一个机会为NBA球队效力，直到他帮助上海大鲨鱼赢得2002年CBA年冠军"。主语he他，是动作offer“提供”的承受者，因此用被动语态，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，因此C，D选项排除；结合语境应该是"没有得到机会…直到赢得冠军"，用not…until…"直到…才"句型．因此用否定形式，所以A选项排除；故答案选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道如果我把我的汽车停在这里是否有关系。——当然有，你需要找个更安全的地方。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据后文的肯定回答，可知用whether 或者if引导。结合句意，故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：真可怜！杰克在滑冰的时候摔倒了，他伤得很严重。
考查动词时态。短语fall down表示摔倒；本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去，从句用过去进行时。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——内特·罗宾逊曾经赢过扣篮大赛冠军吗？——是的，他在2006，2009年和2010年赢过，尽管他只有1.75米。
考查连词。as 作为，因为；since自从，因为；however然而；although尽管。根据He won it in 2006, 2009 and 2010和he is as short as 1.75 meters之间的关系，可知是让步关系；故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：莫言的小说《蛙》，自从2009年出版以来，被翻译成许多语言。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据since可知主句用现在完成时态，排除A/D；根据主语和translate之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。
【点睛】
14．C
【详解】句意：这两个女孩躲进了一个洞里，敌人没找到她们。
考查短语辨析。got away离开；lost their lives失去生命；went into hiding躲藏起来；were taken notice被注意到。根据in a cave和the enemies didn't find them可知是躲藏起来。故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我要放弃成为歌手的梦想了。——不要灰心，梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦的人再小也不嫌小。
考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart不要灰心；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s unusual那是不寻常的；You must be joking你一定在开玩笑吧。根据答句中No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.可知是在鼓励对方，用Don’t lose heart符合语境。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．B
【分析】这篇短文通过介绍了一对兄弟想挖通一条通往地球另一边的路的故事，告诉人们也许我们在实现目标的过程中没有成功但是这个过程中也许我们会拥有走进我们生活的美妙东西！”
16．went去；ran 跑；stopped停止；followed跟随。在他们工作时，两个大男孩停下了看着（他们）。根据句意，故选C。
17．visitors参观者；workers工人；brothers哥哥；diggers挖掘机。你们正在做什么？参观者中的一个问。根据上文，可知是参观者，故选A。
18．angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；slowly满满的；luckily幸运地；我们计划挖个穿过地球的洞。兄弟中的一个兴奋地回答。根据句意，故选B。
19．difficult困难的；harmful有害的；useless无用的；impossible不可能的。大男孩开始大笑，告诉小男孩们挖个穿过地球的洞是不可能的。根据句意，故选D。
20．dealt with 处理；picked up捡起；worked out算出；showed off炫耀。长时间的沉默后，挖掘者中的一个捡起了一个装满蜘蛛、虫子和各种昆虫的罐子。故选B。
21．showed展示；threw扔；gave给；offered 提供。他掀开盖子，把这些美妙的东西展示给参观者。根据句意，故选A。
22．comfortably舒服地；wildly野生地；normally普通地；confidently有信心地。然后，他悄声而有信心地说：即使我们挖不通穿过地球的路，请看我们沿路找到的东西。根据句意，故选D。
23．to dig挖，动词不定式；digging现在分词；doing现在分词；to do动词不定式。他们的目标是太过于雄心勃勃了，但确实鼓励他们去挖了。cause to do迫使某人做某事。根据句意，故选A。
24．against 反对；for 赞同，支持；with和；at在。而这就是目标之所在——使我们朝着我们所选择的方向前进。根据句意，故选B。
25．changed改变；achieved实现；told告诉；stated陈述。但不是每一个目标都会完全实现，根据句意，故选B。
26．easily简单地；obviously明显地；healthily 健康地；successfully成功地。也不是每一样工作都能够最终成功。根据句意，故选D。
27．dream梦想；mistake 错误；advice建议；step步骤。也不是每一个梦想都能够现。根据句意，故选A。
28．how怎样；where 哪里；why为什么；when 何时，当。 但当你没有达到目标时，也许你可以说：“是的，但看看我们途中所发现的东西！看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活的美妙东西！”故选D。
29．terrible 糟糕的；sad悲伤的；romantic浪漫的；wonderful精彩的。看看这些因为我尽力去做而走进我生活的美妙东西！故选D。
30．lie谎话；life生活；Earth地球；trouble麻烦。生命正是在挖掘的过程中才具有活力。而且我相信到最后真正要紧的还是过程中的乐趣。故选B。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】本文是一个调查表，反映了在中国越来越多的村民离开家乡到大城市谋生，结果，他们的孩子成了留守儿童，他们需要更多的照顾。表中就六个问题对300个孩子做了相关的调查。
31．细节理解题。根据表格中第一个问题“What they want”，40%的孩子回答的是“Love”，可知留守儿童最需要的是“爱”。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据表格中第5个问题“The way they like to live”及“Living with parents”和“58%”可知，有58%的孩子愿意和父母生活在一起。故选D。
33．细节计算题。根据表格中最后一个问题“Happiest place”及“School”和“48%”可知，有48%的孩子认为他们最快乐的时光是在学校。共有300名学生接受调查，可知300×48%＝144。故选C。
34．细节理解题. 根据表格中第一个问题“What they want”可知，提到了their needs（他们的需要）；根据表格中“What they think of their parents' working in cities”可知提到了their parents' working in cities（父母在城市工作的问题）；根据表格中“Happiest place”可知提到了places they like（他们喜欢的地方）。可知只有pocket money（零钱）没有提到。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据表格中第三个问题“Communicate with their parents freely or not”及“Yes”和“46%”可知，有46%的孩子感到无法跟父母自由交流。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．B
【分析】【分析】本文主要介绍了NBA篮球运动员内特 罗宾逊．他身高1.75米，是NBA个子最矮的球员，但是他是最无所畏惧的球员之一．他有惊人的弹跳力，曾三次获得扣篮大赛的冠军．同时，自信是他立足NBA的最主要的原因．他给了许多球迷更多的希望．
36．A细节理解题，从短文倒数第二段"Chicago Bulls played Miami Heat on May 10，2013．LeBron James，the 2.03﹣meter﹣tall player from Miami Heat，went to shoot．But Robinson blocked him"可以看出，在芝加哥公牛队与迈阿密热火队的一场比赛中，内特 罗宾逊给了热火队的勒布朗 詹姆斯一个大帽．因此他来自于芝加哥公牛队．答案为A．
37．B细节理解题，短文第一段In NBA，he looks like a fourth﹣grader among a group of high school students在NBA，他看起来像一群高中生中的四年级学生，即他在NBA中不同于任何其他的球员．故答案为B．
38．C单词理解题，根据上一句：他如何跟别人竞争，此处应该是：罗宾逊以跳跃的能力弥补了这一点，故答案为C．
39．B细节理解题，根据"Robinson makes up for this with his ability to jump．Withoutmoving forwards or backwards，he can jump up to 110cm．However，confidence helps him more．"可知，自信是他立足NBA的最主要的原因．故答案为B．
40．B细节理解题，根据"With that spirit，he has won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest three times．．"可知，他曾三次获得扣篮大赛的冠军．选项B．He won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest more than once．他不止一次地获得扣篮大赛的冠军．故B答案正确．
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【分析】短文讲了音乐能使人提高记忆力，加拿大的一项研究证实了这一点，上音乐课的孩子们不仅在音乐视听方面强于不上音乐课的孩子们，而且在其他学科方面也比不上音乐课的孩子们进步大。
41．细节理解题。根据But now you'd better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training. A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers （同龄人）.可知音乐帮助提高了记忆力。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据In one year, they took four tests in different times.可知是一年。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据The results showed brain （大脑） development changes at least every four months. 可知是至少4个月。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart.可知人们认为音乐能使我们快乐。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据短文讲了音乐能使人提高记忆力，加拿大的一项研究证实了这一点，上音乐课的孩子们不仅在音乐视听方面强于不上音乐课的孩子们，而且在其他学科方面也比不上音乐课的孩子们进步大。故选B。
46．scored
【详解】句意：梅西在下半场的比赛中打进制胜一球。score“得分”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填scored。
47．against
【详解】句意：有一条反对把宠物带进博物馆的规定。此处应为介词against“反对，与……相反”。故填against。
48．courage
【详解】句意：我们不是生来就有勇气。我们并非生来就有恐惧。作为介词with的宾语，用名词，courage“勇气”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故填courage。
49．victory
【详解】句意：现在是球员们为胜利而干杯的时候了。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，victory名词，胜利。不可数名词。故填victory。
50．record
【详解】句意：刘翔在2006年打破了世界男子110米栏的纪录，以12.88秒的成绩打破世界纪录。根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：记录。英语表达是record，故填record。
51．a leader
【详解】句意：安迪作为这个小组的领导，她和每个成员都相处得很好。lead是动词“领导”，介词as后用名词作宾语，因为Andy是一个人，所以用名词的单数，leader是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a leader。
52．simply
【详解】句意：我认为观看乒乓球比赛简直是浪费时间.。为什么不在花园里散步，亲爱的？simple简单的。句子成分完整，应该填副词进行强调。simple的副词形式simply意为“简直”，符合题意。故填simply。
53．thought
【详解】句意：我正要出去，突然一个念头阻止了我。根据空前a sudden可知要用名词单数，think的名词形式是thought，意为“想法，看法”。故填thought。
54．unusual
【详解】句意：找到这个尺寸的钻石是不寻常的。根据to find diamonds of this size可知，此处指“不寻常的”；本句是固定句型It’s +adj+ to do sth意为“做某事是……”，填形容词；usual的反义词unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合题意。故填unusual。
55．times
【详解】句意：在我人生的不同时期，我有着不同的梦想。different形容词，不同的，后加名词复数；time名词，时期，这里用复数形式。故填times。
56．a great deal of 57．to our surprise 58．medical research 59．to try out for 60．died of
【解析】56．句意：我们花了大量的时间搜查我们需要的信息。根据a great deal of 大量的，修饰不可数名词；根据句意和选词；故填a great deal of。
57．句意：我们都期盼西班牙队赢，但是令我们奇怪的是，他们在2014世界杯上输了他们的第一场比赛。根据We all expected the Spanish team to win.和they lost their first match可知是令我们惊讶；to our surprise令某人惊讶的是，故填to our surprise。
58．句意：在科学家找到治愈疾病的正确方法之前，需要大量的医药研究。根据before scientists find out the right way to cure the disease和选词，可知是医学研究；故填medical research。
59．句意：当我进到这个学校时，我被建议参加学校篮球队的选拔。根据句意和选词可知是参加选拔，根据advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事；故填to try out for。
60．句意：悲伤的是，这个伟大的作家在很年轻时死于心脏病。根据 Sadly和选词，可知是死于；根据at a young age可知用过去式；故填died of。
61．in fear of our lives
【详解】根据语境，in fear of意为“担心……”；our lives意为“我们的生命”，此处是句子的状语，故填in fear of our lives。
62．change his mind
【详解】根据语境，动词短语change one's mind意为“改变主意”；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，可知，此处填动词原形，宾语是him，宾补中相应的物主代词用his；故填change his mind。
63．took notice of him
【详解】take notice of sb“注意某人”，根据thought可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语用take的过去式took。作为动词短语的宾语，用宾格形式，表示“他”，用him。故填took notice of him。
64．when the telephone rang
【详解】根据句式“sb was doing sth when+一般过去时”表示“某人正要做某事，这个时候……”，the the phone电话，ring响了，其过去式为rang。故填when the telephone rang。
65．Whenever he is needed to do something
【详解】whenever无论何时，引导让步状语从句；need to do something需要做点什么；由“无论何时需要他为慈善做点什么”可知，此处应为“他被需要……”，故本句为一般现在时的被动语态；主语“他”为第三人称单数，故用be动词is。故填Whenever he is needed to do something。
66．England 67．Five 68．last 69．do 70．news 71．without 72．something 73．Two 74．Friday 75．desk
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英国的电视新闻播出情况及各个频道的著名播音员的特点。
66．根据第二段第一句“Trevor McDonald is a popular news presenter in England in the news studio.”可知Trevor McDonald是英国新闻演播室的热门新闻主持人。可知，应该是 “英国”新闻主持人，故填England。
67．根据第一句“There are 5 channels on British television”英国电视台有5个频道。可知，应该是“五”。故填Five。
68．根据第二句“Some programmes are only for 3minutes but some are one hour long”有些节目只有3分钟，但有些是一个小时。可知，应该是新闻节目“持续”的时间。故填last。
69．根据第三段第一句“Television news presenters need to have worked as journalists because they have to write most of the news that they read”电视新闻主持人需要做记者，因为他们必须写他们读的大部分新闻。可知，应该是“新闻主持人做什么 ”。故填do。
70．根据第三段第一句“Television news presenters need to have worked as journalists because they have to write most of the news that they read”电视新闻主持人需要做记者，因为他们必须写他们读的大部分新闻。可知，应该是“新闻”，故填news。
71．根据第三段第二行“so the presenter has to be able to read something without looking at it first”因此，主持人必须能够在没先看它时，读一些东西。可知应该是“没有”。故填without。
72．根据最后一行“Then he reads an unusual or interesting item”然后他读一个不寻常的或有趣的项目。可知，节目结束时，他们可能会添加一些不同寻常或有趣的“东西”。故填something。
73．根据表格最后一行第二列中的“Trevor McDonald”和“Kirsty Young.” 可知，提到“两个”受欢迎的新闻主持人。故填Two。
74．根据第二段第二句“He presents a programme called News at Ten every Monday to Friday evenings”他每星期一到星期五晚上主持十点新闻的节目。可知，应该是“星期五”。故填Friday。
75．根据第二段最后一句“she sits on the desk not on a chair!”可知Kirsty Young坐在“桌子”上读新闻。故填desk。
76．habits 77．weekly 78．covers 79．boring 80．number 81．coming 82．take 83．prize 84．funny 85．lover
【分析】文章介绍了不同的学生有不同的看电视的习惯，丹尼尔喜欢看体育节目，鲍勃喜欢看游戏类的节目，安迪喜欢看喜剧，玛丽喜欢音乐。
76．句意：不同的学生有不同的看电视的习惯。根据下文中四个人的例子和首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“习惯”，根据“different”可知，这里要用复数形式，故填 habits。
77．句意：他正在看关于运动的一周集锦。根据后文“He finds this week’s programmes”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是“每周的”，英语是形容词weekly，故填weekly。
78．句意：这个节目覆盖了不同的运动。根据文中“such as basketball, badminton and baseball”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“覆盖，涵盖”，根据主语“The program”可知，谓语动词用单数形式，故填covers。
79．句意：他发现这周的节目有点无聊。根据文中“because there won’t be any football matches”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“无聊的”，且空格修饰的是物“programmes”，所以用ing形容词，故填boring。
80．句意：有许多采访著名的足球明星。根据句意可知，此处指的是“许多，大量”，英语是短语“a number of”，故填number。
81．句意：一个关于要到来的2014世界杯的报道。根据句子分析和首字母提示可知，空格处为介词on的宾语，且被定冠词所修饰，故填名词的形式，表达的是“要到来的”，故填coming。
82．句意：他希望有一天自己能参加。根据句中的“part in”及首字母提示可知，此处表达的是“参加”，英语是take part in，且空格前有情态动词“can”，所以此处用原形，故填take。
83．.句意：赢得一个大奖。根据“answer all the questions”及句中的“win”可知，此处指的是“赢得大奖”，而空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，所以此处用单数形式，故填prize。
84．句意：安迪喜欢看喜剧片，因为他觉得它们很有趣。根据句中的“comedies”和“can make him laugh”可知，空格处为“有趣的”，故填funny。
85．句意：玛丽是个音乐爱好者。根据下文“She likes watching all kinds of music programmes”可知，空格处为“爱好者”之意，且有不定冠词修饰，所以用单数形式，故填lover。
86．Dear Mum，
I'd like to say thank you for what you have done for me．
You not only look after me well but also do whatever you can to help me get out of trouble．When I was in Grade 7，I was weak in English．I felt hopeless．It was you who offered me so much support and made me feel confident．You gave me valuable advice and spent a great deal of time helping me practice English．With your help，I improved my English quickly．What's more，I realized that nothing is impossible for a willing heart．
Thank you，Mum．
【详解】这是一篇要求介绍自己在过去的两年对谁最感激。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般过去时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
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