卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市附中集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（6分）
Moments Jessie Australia at last! The flight was tiring，but here I am at last in Sydney!Look，the Sydney Opera House！It looks like shells!It's wonderful! And I'm taking the plane to New Zealand on Tuesday，I'll post again from there. Donna Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful！We went on a great trip.We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.And it's nice to just sit at a street caf and watch the world go by.But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French！ Donna Coffee and Paris! Paris is beautiful！We went on a great trip.We also took a boat ride on the River Seine.And it's nice to just sit at a street caf and watch the world go by.But Frank is sad because no one can understand his French！
（1）Who might have a boring vacation？
A．Jessie.
B．Anna.
C．Frank.
（2）Where is Jessie writing from？
A．Sydney.
B．New Zealand.
C．Paris.
（3）What did Donna and Frank do on their vacation？
A．They visited Utah.
B．They took a boat ride.
C．They sat a street park.
（8分）Exercise is good for our mind and body.Today，exercise through online videos is becoming very popular.Since the Internet is widely used，it's very easy for us to do so.That means we can exercise anytime anywhere.
One of my friends，Lin Fei followed short videos to do daily exercise. "With the videos，I feel like exercising with my friends（鼓励） me to keep moving." she said.Another friend of mine，Michaelfear of exercising at the gym （健身房） because I'm shy and I don't like being watched by others.Exercising at home makes me feel much more enjoyable." he said.
With their examples，I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder sister，a P.E.teacher
"Without being with someone，you won't be hard﹣working.Exercising at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and work hard." my sister said to me. "Well，if you really want to have a try.First
At her suggestions，I finally followed an online program.After the first period （时期） of training（量） of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym，using online videos to exercise is a much cheaper and time﹣saving choice.But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to keep it.
（4）What does the underlined word "fear" mean in Paragraph 2？
A．舒服
B．害怕
C．享受
（5）Which is the writer's elder sister's idea？
A．Exercising at the gym is better.
B．It's important to exercise with your friends.
C．Exercise through online videos is cheaper.
（6）How did the writer feel about his first period of training？ .
A．Useful
B．Easy
C．Busy
（8分）In 1901，Karl Landsteiner，an Austrian doctor（血型） were named，A，B，AB，and type AB is the least common.If people with type A blood are given type B blood，or people with type B blood are given type A blood
In 1927，a Japanese doctor，Furukawa Takeji（性格）.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing people with type O are generous （慷慨的）；while those with type AB blood are often caring and careful.
More recently，a doctor named DR.Peter D' Adamo in the United States wrote a book that links （关联） blood types and what people eat.For example（暗示） with people who want to lose weight.However，Dr.Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can do more than help them lose weight.He think it will make the person healthier in other ways
（7）What blood type is the most common according to the passage？
A．Type O.
B．Type B.
C．Type AB.
（8）How many doctors gave their opinions about the blood type in the passage？
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
（9）What did Furukawa Takeji find in 1927？
A．There were four kinds of blood types.
B．Blood types had something to do with personalities.
C．People with type B blood were calm and serious.
（10）Who might be interested in the book Eat Right For Your Type？
A．People who have blood problems.
B．People who want to lose weight.
C．People who want to change blood.
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
11．（10分）
Chang'an
Since it was on in July this year，the animated （动画的） film Chang'an has caught many people's interest.
The story in the film happens in Tang Dynasty （唐朝），a golden age of Chinese history，and tells about Li Bai and his close friend Gaoshi.（1） In the movie，Li drinks a lot.He likes to have parties.He wants to become an officer （官员），but his family run a business （生意）（2） But he does something wrong and has to leave Chang'an.His life is hard.He never makes his dream come true，but his poems （诗歌） stay with us.
There are 48 well﹣known Tang poems in the almost three﹣hour﹣long film.Many children recited （朗诵） them with the poets when watching the film.（3）
Chang'an was the capital of Tang Dynasty，one of the world's largest and richest cities at the time.The movie's Chinese name is taken from a poem by Chen Zilong，a poet in Ming Dynasty.（4）
（5） It tells the stories of these great people in a special way，so that we can have a deeper understanding of our history and famous works.
A.They felt excited because those names became real people. B.In the poem，Chang'an is the dream place for Tang poets. C.So he tries to get to know the important people. D.The film is educational，too. E.Both of them were among the most famous poets （诗人） at that time.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
12．（8分）Good Luck Charlie （《查莉成长日记》） is an American television sitcom.It is very popular in the United States.Most of the people like to watch it.
It tells a story of an American family，the Duncans.There are six people in the family.They are Father Bob，Mother Amy and four children，Teddy，Gabe and Charlotte.
Charlotte is the youngest child in the family.She also has another name，Charlie.The little Charlie is very lovely.She always laughs happily and hardly ever cries.But there is a problem.Bob and Amy can't look after charlie every day，because they have to work.So，PJ，Teddy and Gabe to help take care of their little sister.However，because they have different problems at school.
Every day after school，Teddy makes a video diary for Charlie.In the video dairy，Teddy always gives some advice （建议），Teddy would always say， "Good luck
（1）What kind of TV show is Good Luck Charlie？
（2）Who is the youngest child in the family？
（3）What does Teddy do every day？
（4）Why is it called Good Luck Charlie？
第三部分 语言运用第一节
（10分）Betty is the tallest student at school，but she doesn't like being tall.The students in her class make （13） about her. "Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti （意大利面条），other students （14） her，and they do everything she does.Although Ella doesn't like it when the students sing to Betty，she （15） tells them to stop.One weekend，Ella went to stay with her grandfather on the farm.She saw a chicken in the corner （角落） by itself.It didn't have many feathers （羽毛）16） than the others."What's the matter with the （17） chicken？" she asked.Grandfather told her how chickens could act. "If one chicken is different from the others，they （18） it away，and sometimes it's so bad that the chicken dies!" he said.Ella picked up the chicken and was lost in thought. "I want to take it home，" she said.After several weeks，she saw Betty sitting （19） . "I'm going to talk to Betty，" she said."Betty，Betty， "Why her？" Ella didn't answer.Ella soon found out that Betty could play the drums. "I can play the guitar，" Ella said（乐队）."Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as （20） as the sun.They decided to call their band Chicken Beat.The band became very popular and all the students wanted to be （21）
it.Betty and Ella let everyone join and （22） makes up silly songs now.They are busy making up beautiful songs.
（13） A．jokes B．changes C．mistakes
（14） A．miss B．describe C．follow
（15） A．still B．never C．often
（16） A．taller B．smaller C．stronger
（17） A．poor B．lucky C．beautiful
（18） A．put B．take C．push
（19） A．closely B．alone C．safely
（20） A．large B．red C．warm
（21） A．in B．for C．with
（22） A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
23．（10分）I'm a piano teacher.I can feel clearly how talent and hard work affect （影响） my students.
In fact，not everybody （1） （be） good at playing the piano when they came to this world.For example，some of my students just spend two or three months learning （2）
（play） the piano well.But other students need to learn for years.Many of my talented students learn faster than I did before.It is not difficult for （3） （they） to play the piano at all.But talent doesn't always bring （4） good result.（5）
some students seem to play the piano easily，they still sometimes find it boring and then give up （放弃）.And talented students sometimes think other things are （6）
（interesting） than playing the piano，so they give up
Some of my students work very hard.But they still can't play the piano （7）
（beautiful）.I teach them again and again，and they practice for long.However（8）
（eye），it is not necessary to do everything very well.When you aren't really talented （9）
something，the best way is to give up.Then you can choose （10） you really love.And put all your heart into it.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
24．（10分）On July 18th，Scott and his parents went to Qingdao，Shandong for the summer vacation.（1） He was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.
It was about 11：00 a.m.when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first.（2）午饭后，他们决定去沙滩。At about 3：00 p.m.They got to the beach.It was really hot and sunny.There were many people on the beach.Some talked to each other，some played ball games，and others swam in the sea.Scott and his parents soon joined them.Scott's parents spent much time playing beach volleyball.Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea.About two hours later（3）他们都感觉这是一年中最快乐的一天。
On the second day，（4）it rained all the day so they hardly ever went out.Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel.His mother drew some pictures by herself.
On July 20th，they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning.（5）On the way to the top of the mountain，they could see all kinds of flowers.So they took lots of photos.They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon.They were tired but very happy.
On the morning of July 21st，they left the hotel and took the bus home.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 写作
25．（10分）古往今来，朋友一直是人们生活中重要的组成部分，吟诵友情的佳篇更是不胜枚举。那么你的生活中有没有这样一位朋友呢？他/她在你生活中扮演什么样的角色呢？请你以"My Best Friend"为题，介绍一位你的好朋友。要点包括朋友的外貌特征、个性品质、生活习惯以及你们的相同或不同之处。
注意：（1）80词左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
My Best Friend
______
2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市附中集团八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【答案】BAB
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三个表格内的内容：Anna：Don't come here!It's too quiet.Every morning，and we ride the horses.Then it's breakfast and more riding﹣﹣not my idea of fun，today I walked to a small town near the farm and surfed the Internet there！我们住在犹他州的一个农场里！太安静了，我们起得很早。然后是早餐和更多的骑行——这不是我的乐趣，今天我走到农场附近的一个小镇！）可知。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一个表格内的内容：The flight was tiring!Look！It looks !It's wonderful，I'll post again from there.（飞行很累！看，悉尼歌剧院它看起来像贝壳！我将于周二乘飞机前往新西兰。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容：Paris is beautiful！我们进行了一次很棒的旅行。）可知。故选B。
【答案】BAA
【解答】（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段I a fear of exercising the （健身房） I'm and I like watched others.（我……在健身房锻炼，也不喜欢被别人看着， "fear"意为"害怕"。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"Without with ，you be at gym you have in time work my said me. ，你就不会努力工作，并努力工作，作者姐姐的想法是在健身房锻炼比较好。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After first （时期） training，I it helpful I put the amount of along a strong ，我觉得当我投入了适量的工作并有了坚强的意志时。）可知。故选A。
【答案】AABB
【解答】（7）细节理解题。根据第一段Blood O is most around world.（O型血是世界上最常见的血型。故选A。
（8）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，Karl ，an doctor that were kinds blood.These types were ，A，B，AB O.（1901年。这四种类型被命名为A、B。） 第二段 1927，a doctor Takeji out and up the that with blood also different （性格）.（1927年，提出了不同血型的人也有不同性格的观点 recently，a named D' in United wrote a that （关联） types what eat.（最近，把血型和人们的饮食联系起来。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 1927，a doctor Takeji out and up the that with blood also different （性格）.（1927年，提出了不同血型的人也有不同性格的观点，日本医生古川武二进行了研究。故选B。
（10）推理判断题。根据最后一段However D' believes eating that a person's type do than them weight.He it make person in ways，彼得 达莫博士认为。他认为这也会使人在其他方面更健康，彼得 达莫博士认为。他认为这也会使人在其他方面更健康。
第二节 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
11．【答案】ECABD
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文The in film in Dynasty，a age Chinese ，and about Bai his friend ，讲述了李白和他的好朋友高适之间的故事，提到"李白和高适两人"，此处应说（他们两人都是当时最著名的诗人，故选：E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文But does wrong has leave ，不得不离开长安，提到"他做了错事"，此处应说"所以他尽量去了解那些重要的人，故选：C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Chang'an the of Dynasty of world's and cities the ，是当时世界上最大。）可知，结合选择项，因为这些名字变成了真实的人，故选：A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文The Chinese is from a by Zilong，a in Dynasty.（这部电影的中文名字取自明代诗人陈子龙的一首诗，提到"陈子龙的诗"，此处应说"在诗中。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It the of great in a way that can a deeper of history famous ，使我们能够更深入地了解我们的历史和名著，提到"电影教育意义"，此处应说"这部电影也很有教育意义，故选：D。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
12．【答案】（1）Good Luck Charlie is an American television sitcom.
（2）Charlotte，who also has another name，Charlie，is the youngest child in the family.
（3）He makes a video diary for Charlie.
（4）Because Teddy would always say， "Good luck，Charlie." at the end of the video.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Good Charlie is American sitcom.（《查莉成长日记》是一部美国情景喜剧，（《查莉成长日记》的类型是一部美国情景喜剧 Luck is American sitcom.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Charlotte the child the also another ，Charlie.（夏洛特是家里最小的孩子，查理，在这个家庭中最小的孩子是夏洛特，故答案为Charlotte name，is youngest in family.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Every after ，Teddy a video for ，泰迪都会给查莉做一个视频日记，泰迪每天做的事就是为查莉做一个视频日记，故答案为He makes a diary Charlie.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段And the of video would say， luck That's this is Good Charlie.（在视频的最后，查莉。）可知，泰迪总会说："祝你好运。"，故答案为Because Teddy always ， "Good ，Charlie."
第三部分 语言运用第一节
【答案】ACBBA CBCAB
【解答】（13）考查名词。句意：班里学生取笑她；B改变。根据Betty，long spaghetti !（Betty，像意大利面条一样长。故选A。
（14）考查动词。句意：无论她去哪儿。A想念；C跟随 do she 。故选C。
（15）考查副词。句意：尽管Ella不喜欢同学们对着Betty唱歌。A仍然；C经常，可知此处表示她从没有阻止。
（16）考查形容词比较级。句意：它没有羽毛。A更高的；C更强壮的 didn't many 。故选B。
（17）考查形容词。句意：这只可怜的小鸡怎么了；B幸运的。根据It have feathers（它没有羽毛）可知它很可怜。
（18）考查动词。句意：当一只鸡与其它不同时。A放；C推，推开。
（19）考查副词。句意：一天她看到Betty一个人坐着；B独自。根据前文可知Betty被大家排斥。故选B。
（20）考查形容词。句意：Betty笑了。A大的；C温暖的。故选C。
（21）考查介词。句意：乐队变得很受欢迎。A在......里面；C和 and let join（Betty和Ella让大家加入）可知此处表示所有人都想在乐队里。
（22）考查不定代词。句意：Betty和Ella让大家加入。A每个人；C某人 are making beautiful 。）可知此处表示"没有人"。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
23．【答案】（1）was（2）playing（3）them（4）a（5）When（6）more interesting（7）beautifully（8）eyes（9）for（10）what
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：事实上。由主语not ，be动词使用单数形式，故答案为was。
（2）考查动名词。句意：例如。由上文的spend or months可知，动词短语spend some time （in）doing sth，因而play应使用其动名词形式playing。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们弹钢琴一点也不难，此处为介词宾语，故答案为them。
（4）考查冠词。句意：但是天赋并不总是带来好的结果，此处表达"但是天赋并不总是带来好的结果"，表示泛指，故答案为a。
（5）考查连词。句意：当一些学生似乎很容易弹钢琴时，然后放弃，此处表达"当弹钢琴对于一个学生来说似乎是容易的，因而此处应用when"当........时候"引导时间状语从句，故答案为When。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：有天赋的学生有时认为其他事情比弹钢琴更有趣。根据空后有than可知，因而此处应用interesting的比较级more interesting。
（7）考查副词。句意：但是他们仍然不能把钢琴弹得漂亮 the ，此处应使用beautiful的副词形式beautifully修饰谓语动词。
（8）考查名词。句意：在我看来。根据句意可知，没有必要做好一切事情"，故答案为eyes．
（9）考查介词。句意：当你对某件事没有真正的天赋时。根据句意可知，最好的方式就是放弃"．"对某事物有天赋"，故答案为for．
（10）考查引导词。句意：然后你可以选择你真正喜欢的东西，choose后应为宾语从句，因此使用表示"什么"的what引导宾语从句。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
24．【答案】（1）英译汉题。故填：他对这次旅行感到兴奋，因为他非常希望看到美丽的大海。
（2）汉译英题。故填After lunch，they decided to go to the beach.
（3）汉译英题。故填They all felt that this was the happiest day of the year.
（4）英译汉题。故填：下了一整天的雨，所以他们几乎没有出去。
（5）英译汉题。故填：在去山顶的路上，他们可以看到各种各样的花。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。He他；the trip这次旅行；he他；to see看到；very much非常，因为他非常希望看到美丽的大海。
（2）汉译英题。午饭后after lunch，作主语；决定decide，根据前句中的found可知，所以动词用过去式decided；decide to do sth."决定做某事"，所以应用不定式to go。故填After lunch
（3）汉译英题。他们，所以用人称代词主格they；感觉feel，根据前句中的went可知，所以动词用过去式felt；是，句子为一般过去时，所以动词用第三人称单数was；最快乐的一天the happiest day。故填They all felt that this was the happiest day of the year.
（4）英译汉题。it它；all the day一整天；they他们；ever曾经。故填：下了一整天的雨。
（5）英译汉题。On the way to在去......的路上；they他们；see看到；flowers花，他们可以看到各种各样的花。
第四部分 写作
25．【答案】
My Best Friend
I have a best friend．Her name is Lucy．In some ways we look the same and in some ways we look different．We have some things in common．
We both have black eyes and black hair，although my hair is longer than hers．We are both outgoing．We are both funny．And we both like music．
But she is more beautiful than me．I think I'm smarter than her．My favorite subject is science，and her favorite subject is Chinese．However，we both enjoy going shopping．
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