卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站单元素养评估(七)
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean
A.She doesn't often sleep well.
B.She has finished her essay.
C.She has no difficulty with her essay.
2．When does the man suggest they meet
A.At 2：30. B．At 3：00. C．At 3：30.
3．What will the man do probably
A.Listen to the radio. B．Read an English magazine. C．Go outside for a walk.
4．How does the man like the suit
A.It is too large. B．It is of low quality. C．It is too expensive.
5．Where does the man want to go
A.Linclon Center. B．Prince Hotel. C．The post office.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers
A.At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a train station.
7．What can we learn from the conversation
A.It is very hot today. B．The woman is a driver. C．The man enjoyed his journey.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．What subject did the man major in at Chicago University
A.Computer programming. B．International Economics. C．Communication engineering.
9．How many hours will the man work every week
A.20. B．30. C．40.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where do the speakers need a person to run a branch office
A.In France. B．In Germany. C．In Spain.
11．What do we know about Mr Smith
A.He has three children.
B.He is good at languages.
C.He has been with the speakers for five years.
12．What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon
A.Give Jeff a call. B．Have a chat with Betty. C．Talk to Jeff with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does Henry work
A．In an office in London. B．On a train to London. C．At a garage outside London.
14．When does Henry get up every day
A.Before 6：30. B．At 6：50. C．After 7：00.
15．What did Henry use to think about the time spent on the train
A.Troublesome. B．Bearable. C．Enjoyable.
16．What does the man do to pass the time on the train in the morning
A．Relax with a book. B．Read papers. C．Watch films on his mobile phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17．How old is Laura now
A.12. B．14. C．16.
18．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in terms of Laura's preparation for the voyage
A.How to put out fires on the boat.
B.How to deal with lack of sleep.
C.How to repair the boat.
19．Why did Abby Sunderland have to give up her attempt to travel around the world
A.Because her ship turned over.
B.Because she fell ill during the voyage.
C.Because the mask of her boat broke.
20．How is Laura's boat compared with Abby's
A.Faster and stronger.
B.Larger and more stable.
C.Better equipped and more comfortable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece — have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
TheArnolfiniPortrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth－century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent Willem van Gogh painted TheStarryNight, an oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12 month stay at the mental hospital near Saint－Rémy－de－Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.
The Harvesters
TheHarvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black and white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti－war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
21．Which of the following paintings was produced earliest
A．Guernica. B．TheHarvesters.
C.TheStarryNight. D．TheArnolfiniPortrait.
22．Who created the painting describing the harvest season
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B．Vincent Willem van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck. D．Pablo Picasso.
23．What do we know about the painting TheStarryNight
A.It was painted on wood in oils.
B.It described the painter's life in hospital.
C.It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D.It was given away to the Museum of Modern Art in New York City by a collector.
B
Growing up, Deka Ismail said she let labels define what she could. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family，” said Deka. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”
After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.
Born and raised in San Diego's City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somalia refugee couple. While some might say Deka's success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be a driven (奋发努力的), young scientist.
When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn't do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.
“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family，” said Deka. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”
Deka's effort paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus，” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to resolve new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”
When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don't tell yourself that scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school，” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”
24．From the passage, we can learn that ________．
A.Deka was adopted by a refugee family B．Deka spent a lot of time going to parties
C.Deka became a professor after graduation D．Deka's experience drove her to work hard
25．Deka realized the importance of education ________．
A.from her mother's experience B．after her chemistry class
C.by reading books in the library D．through working at the institute
26．According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students should be ________．
A.patient B．confident C．ambitious D．enthusiastic
27．What does the story intend to tell us
A.Life is not all roses. B．Practice makes perfect.
C.Well begun is half done. D．Hard work leads to success.
C
Whether paired with a bottle of nice red wine or a burger, cheese can be a delicious treat. But it is not perhaps, the ideal material to use in printing — unless you are a team of nutritional scientists. One group of researchers used 3D printing to create a cheese. And the cheese could provide a valuable insight for engineers who are still developing materials for 3D printing.
A team from the school of food and nutritional sciences at University College Cork(UCC) conducted a series of tests evaluating the 3D printed cheese. 3D printing materials need to be fluid (液态) enough to flow but also capable of setting into a definite shape or structure.
After melting the cheese at 75 ℃(167°F) for 12 minutes, the UCC team then ran it through a modified commercial 3D printer. The machine, which usually prints with plastic, was fitted with a syringe (注射器) to allow it to print with the melted cheese.
The UCC team used several techniques to examine the effects of the 3D printing process on their cheese. They compared the 3D－printed results to processed cheese that had been melted and then cooled, as well as another sample that was left untouched. Cheese that was 3D printed was 45% to 49% softer than the processed cheese, the researchers said. They also discovered that 3D－printed cheese was a little darker in colour and more fluid when melted, though it melted at about the same temperature as processed cheese.
Dr Kelly and his colleagues are now testing other types of dairy products which can be 3D－printed. Dr Kelly said, “We are using mixtures of milk proteins at present to build a product, perhaps a high protein snack, and designing recipes which might work best for a 3D printer.”
28．What problems are the engineers facing in 3D printing cheese
A.They don't have proper material.
B.They can't find a bottle of nice red wine or a burger.
C.They can't make the cheese very delicious.
D.They know much less than nutritional scientists.
29．How did the researchers use the 3D printer to make cheese
A.They raised the temperature to 75 ℃. B．They added a syringe to the printer.
C.They bought some cheese to paint it. D．They evaluated the 3D－printed cheese.
30．What is the advantage of the 3D－printed cheese
A.It melts more easily. B．It tastes more delicious.
C.It costs less money. D．It is much softer.
31．What will Dr Kelly and his colleagues do next according to the last paragraph
A.Publish a report on their research. B．Invent a new 3D printer.
C.3D print more milk food. D．Make more cheese with their machine.
D
After I left the Shenandoah Valley, my next job was in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. I made $22，500 a year — and this was 2005. The two other fellow workers, also my best friends there, Travis and Jeff, were in their mid－20s too. Honestly, we'd come to Rocky Mount to leave Rocky Mount. We complained about our shop and admired TheCharlotteObserver. We spent our time talking about what life must be like with a “real” career. What resources they had! Those who covered only one team didn't have to proofread (校阅). If we could just get to one of those places ! Then we could go somewhere else!
Travis, Jeff, and I came together over our desire to part ways. We ate dinner together, went out to cover our games, and came back to help send the final pages to the printer by our 1：30 a．m. deadline. On the best nights, we'd grab the news editors and copy editors and play golf in the parking lot. We all left there within a year, as intended. Travis finally landed a wonderful job covering the Pittsburgh Pirates. Jeff became well known in the country working in NASCAR. Now he's got his own media company that's doing quite well.
Last week, Jeff and I went to a Charlotte Knights game, and he said something about Rocky Mount that I won't forget. “I didn't appreciate it then, yet honestly, when I look back, the fast pace, tough tasks and leisure activities probably made up the best time I've ever had in my career. Now with many achievements, I wonder whether it's satisfying, and what is success on earth？” His words left me at a loss. What a broad question! Maybe it isn't measured in achievements, or “being happy with who you are”. Individual attainments can bring community attainments. But all these don't leave you feeling successful, right Maybe it's just a smaller calculation, something more like what Jeff prefers. Or it's having the means to be grateful at the precise moment you have something to be grateful for.
32．Why did the author and his friends want to leave Rocky Mount
A.All of them were too busy there. B．Their salary was much too low.
C.They had no available resource. D．They couldn't make more friends.
33．What did the author do in Rocky Mount
A.A writer. B．A reporter. C．An editor. D．A player.
34．What did Jeff think of the life in Rocky Mount when he and the author met again
A.It was successful. B．It was difficult.
C.It was rewarding. D．It was relaxing.
35．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A.Ways of making real achievements. B．His attitude towards success.
C.Reasons for Jeff's being dissatisfied. D．Importance of being grateful.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone has goals, whether small or big. __36__. The act of writing down your goals plays an important part in closing it. Here's how to write down your goals effectively and accomplish them.
1．Define (明确) your goals
__37__. But there are a few people who shape their lives according to their goals. Which category are you in now Which category do you want to be in The chances are you're in the first group. But the good news is that if you're reading this article, you're probably trying to make it to the second category. Take some time to sit down and reflect.
2．Look at the details
Now is when you start to shorten the distance between where you are now and your dreams. __38__. If you want to land your dream job, think about your qualifications. Do you need to take some courses in order to be a candidate for the job you want If you already qualify, start applying for it.
3．__39__.
When setting goals, try to put things in a good way. The goal setting that lacks enthusiasm and hope is like scolding yourself for not doing better. Putting a positive spin on the language you use can make you feel excited about dealing with your goals. Such attitude will make you determined to reach your future accomplishments.
Whatever your goals are, the act of writing them down can have a significant influence on their outcome. __40__.
A.Do use positive language
B.Never say “no” to your goals
C.Fetch a pen and get started now
D.Most people are guided by their circumstances
E.Writing down your goals is vital to achieve them
F.Map out every step that you need to take to attain the goals
G.But there's a huge distance between having goals and achieving them
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After persuading most of his patients, his wife and son to go back to France following the lockdown of Wuhan, Philippe Klein, a French doctor, decided to stay in the epicenter during the COVID－19 outbreak.
“I am a doctor, so I have to do my job and do my __41__，” said Klein.
Before authorities in Wuhan __42__ the city, suspending all outbound flights and trains in late January to __43__ the highly infectious disease, Klein had __44__ about 500 foreigners living in Wuhan, most of them French.
Following the outbreak, he closed his __45__ at the hospital to reduce the chances of infection for his patients. Instead, he began to give __46__ and treatment at patients' homes.
But while he continued to see his patients, Klein found some had a fever and he might be __47__ with the virus, so he decided to send his wife and son back to France.
“When I came back home after seeing patients, I didn't feel very comfortable. I really did not want to put my family __48__， so I asked my wife to leave Wuhan，” he said. “My son was crying when we __49__， but it was better for them to leave Wuhan and let me do my job. Also they were very proud because I was doing my duty here.”
In addition to his sense of duty as a doctor, he said he also chose to stay because of his deep __50__ for the people and the city.
“People in Wuhan are very friendly to French, and here I feel like a star sometimes，” he said. __51__ the lockdown of a vast city with 11 million people, which is rare in human history, has made a big __52__ on Klein. He said he was touched by the __53__ Wuhan residents had made to contain the outbreak.
“The last month was the craziest month in my __54__ life，” he said. “And I would like to say to the people of Wuhan and to Chinese people that they are going to overcome this epidemic. And their sacrifice, their courage, their unity, will __55__. It will be an example to the world to make such a sacrifice to protect the rest of the world.”
41．A.share B．duty C．thing D．bit
42．A.sealed B．decorated C．damaged D．saved
43．A.contain B．decrease C．fuel D．cancel
44．A.healed B．recovered C．served D．cured
45．A.studio B．clinic C．agency D．firm
46．A.finance B．analyses C．relief D．diagnoses
47．A.tested B．influenced C．infected D．detected
48．A.in trouble B．in danger C．in anxiety D．in progress
49．A.departed B．left C．flew D．parted
50．A.affection B．influence C．attitude D．association
51．A.Sensing B．Witnessing C．Smiling D．Hearing
52．A.contribution B．point C．impact D．difference
53．A.offer B．promise C．risk D．sacrifice
54．A.intellectual B．professional C．productive D．amateur
55．A.catch on B．come back C．take off D．pay off
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Edinburgh, 56.________(locate) in the southeast of Scotland, is the capital of Scotland.
With its museums, shops, wonderful historic castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things for visitors 57.________(enjoy) all year round.
Besides, there is more to have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh International Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, for three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, opera and dance throughout the city. Whatever your cultural 58.________(taste) are, you are sure to find something to enjoy.
So far, the Edinburgh International Festival 59.________(earn) its reputation as one of the world's 60.________(great) celebrations of the arts. The founders believed that the programs should be of the highest possible artistic standard 61.________(present) by the best artists in the world, that the festival should enrich the cultural life of Europeans 62.________ that it should provide a platform for the flowering of the human spirit.
The 63.________(popular) of the festival led 64.________ the birth of another festival soon—the Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Both of them have been 65.________(wide) popular over the past 70 years.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alex来邮件说他下个月将参加学校Chinese Club组织的“中文诗歌朗诵会”(Chinese Poetry Recital)，他已经初步挑选了DawnofSpring和SayingGood－byetoCambridgeAgain两首诗歌，希望你能推荐其中一首。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐的诗歌及理由；2.参赛建议。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cactus (仙人掌) stood all alone in the desert, wondering why it was stuck in the middle of the desert.“I do nothing but stand here all day，” it sighed, “What use do I have I am the ugliest plant in the desert. My spines (刺) are thick, my leaves are tough, and my skin is uneven. I can't offer shade or juice to the passing travelers. I don't see that I am of any use at all.” All it did was stand in the sun day after day, growing taller and fatter. Its spines grew longer and its leaves grew tougher. It truly was strange－looking.
“I wish I could do something useful，” it signed. By day, hawks (鹰) circled high overhead, and the cactus called, “What can I do with my life？” Whether they heard or not, the hawks flew away. At night the moon floated into the sky and cast its pale light on the desert floor. “How can I do with my life？” the cactus called. The moon only stared coldly as it continued its course.
A lizard (蜥蜴) passed by, leaving a little trail in the sand with its tail. “What worthy deed can I do？” The cactus called. “You？” the lizard smiled, pausing a moment. “You can do something. Just wait for the right moment. The hawks circle way overhead, making beautiful patterns for us all to admire. The moon hangs high like a lantern at night, so we can see our ways home. Even I, the lowly lizard , have something to do. I decorate the sands with these beautiful trails as I pull my tail along. And you, you will show us your beauty some day.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
It went on year after year, and the cactus grew old. ________________________________________________________________________
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The desert hadn't known such a flower. ________________________________________________________________________
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单元素养评估(七)
第一部分
答案：
1－5 BBACA 6－10 BABBC
11－15 CCAAA 16－20 BBCCB
听力材料：
Text 1
M: How are you getting on with your essay
W: Well, after two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.
Text 2
W: Mr.White, may I come to see you at half past two this afternoon
M: Oh, sorry. I'll be meeting some Canadian teachers then. Why not come half an hour later
W: That is OK.
Text 3
M: Hi, Marie, what are you doing now
W: I'm just reading an English magazine.
M: Can I turn on the radio
W: Sure, go ahead.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, how much is this dark blue suit
W: 253 dollars. Wow, I think it really looks good on you.
M: Thanks, actually. I like everything about it except the price.
Text 5
M: Excuse me. Where shall I catch the bus for Lincoln Center
W: Well, you can take the No. 36 bus at the Prince Hotel stop, get off at the post office and then you have to walk about 10 minutes.
Text 6
W: Hello, Mr Brown. I'm Elsie from Planet Industries. I'm here to take you to our company.
M: Thank you. That's very kind of you.
W: This way, please. How was your flight, Mr Brown
M: It was long and tiring. I couldn't sleep. Well, how will we get to your company
W: I have a car outside with a driver. It's not far and we can take the freeway, so we'll be there in about 20 minutes.
M: Oh.
W: It's about 35 degrees today. Shall we go and get something cold to drink first
M: Thanks! By the way, what do you do at Planet Industries, Elsie
W: I work in the sales department.
Text 7
W: Could you tell me something about your education
M: Yes. I graduated from Chicago University. I majored in International Economics.
W: Did you like your courses
M: Very much! And I did quite well, a straight A student.
W: Ah, a top student. What about your computer skills
M: I'm professional with Microsoft, Word, Excel and PowerPoint, and the Internet.
W: Um... We can hire you. You can get 1，850 dollars a month at the beginning. And you may get a raise in three months' time if you can do a good job.
M: Great! How long should I work every day
W：Six hours a day and two days off every week.
M: OK. When shall I start to work
W: This coming Wednesday.
M: OK. Thanks very much.
Text 8
W: The boss wants a decision this week on whom we plan to send to run the branch office.
M: Well, let's have a look at them again. I still think Betty is the best choice. She's the only one who can speak Spanish.
W: True, but she's only been with us for a year...
M: Well, Mr Smith has been with us for five years, but he can't move overseas very easily. He has two children in school here. His wife works here.
W: Hmm, I see your point. Well, that leaves Jeff. He can't speak Spanish, but he's good at languages so he can learn. He already speaks French and German very well. He isn't married and he doesn't have kids.
M: So he can move. He has three years' experience with us. That's good.
W: So it is Jeff, then. How soon can he move
M: I don't know. I'll give him a call and ask him to come and have a chat this afternoon. Can you come here too Say 2 o'clock And let's talk with him together.
W: Yeah. See you then.
Text 9
W: How are things, Henry
M: Fine, Jane. It's a long working day but I'm used to that, so it doesn't trouble me too much.
W: Travelling to your office in downtown London every day—don't you find it troublesome
M: It was hard at first—especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train. But it's bearable now that I'm used to it.
W: Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.
M: I used to feel the same as you, but now I quite enjoy it.
W: Enjoy it How do you pass the time
M: In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news; on the way home in the evening I relax with a good book, or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.
W: Sounds like a good club. You never know, I may join it!
Text 10
After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world. “I was so happy that I almost jumped into the water，” Laura said, after learning of the court's decision.
The 14 year old was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat. When child protection agencies heard about her plan to sail alone, they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage.
Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready. Later on, she received the books and other materials she would need for school while she was at sea. She added safety equipment to a new, big boat. And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep. She also planned a safer course—adding alternate routes to avoid pirate attacks, and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.
Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks. In early June, 16 year old Abby Sunderland, an American, had to give up her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world. The mask of her boat broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.
Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finishes successfully in less than two years, she will take the title from the current record holder Jessica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。
21．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。结合第二段中的“TheArnolfiniPortrait of Jan van Eyck, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434”以及其他几幅画的创作时间可知TheArnolfiniPortrait是最早创作的画。故选D。
22．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。结合第四段中的“TheHarvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly emerged within the months of August and September.”可知，Pieter Bruegel the Elder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。
23．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。结合第三段中的“When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's most famous works.”可知，TheStarryNight在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，难民家庭出身的黑人女孩Deka决心发奋努力，改变现状，最终被美国化学会种子计划项目接纳，成为一名年轻的科学家。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be a driven，young scientist”可知是她的经历使她奋发努力，故D项正确。
25．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。第四段第二句“That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one's life.”中的That指前一句她母亲的经历，所以是她母亲的经历使她意识到教育的重要性，故A项正确。
26．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves.‘Don't tell yourself that scholarship is too big or... I'll never get into this school，’”可知Deka建议学生要敢于梦想，要有雄心，所以C项正确。
27．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。文章讲述Deka为了改变家庭状况，舍弃了很多同龄人的娱乐、交往等活动，在学习和工作中奋力拼搏的经历，故可判断故事的意图是告诉我们勤奋造就成功。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用3D打印技术来打印奶酪。研究发现奶酪可以用作3D打印的材料，现在研究者们正在测试其他类型的可以3D打印的乳制品。
28．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“3D printing materials need to be fluid enough to flow but also capable of setting into a definite shape or structure.”可知，3D打印材料得是可以流动的，也得能够成为特定的形状和结构。由此可知在打印奶酪时，工程师们面对的问题是找不到合适的材料。
29．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The machine, which usually prints with plastic, was fitted with a syringe to allow it to print with the melted cheese.”可知，这个机器通常使用塑料打印，现在安装了注射器使得它可以用融化的奶酪打印。
30．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Cheese that was 3D printed was 45% to 49% softer than the processed cheese”可知，3D打印的奶酪比加工过的奶酪软45%到49%。这说明3D打印奶酪的优点是更软。
31．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are using mixtures of milk proteins at present to build a product, perhaps a high－protein snack”可知，研究者们目前在使用牛奶蛋白混合物制造新产品，可能是高蛋白零食。结合本段语境可知，Kelly和他的同事接下来要做的事是3D打印乳制食品。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过对自己和朋友在Rocky Mount的工作的回顾，说明他们在若干年后对当时工作的态度的转变，从而引发作者对于成功的思考。
32．答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。由第一段的“We complained about our shop and admired... What resources they had! Those who covered only one team didn't have to proofread(校阅). If we could just get to one of those places! Then we could go somewhere else”可知，作者和他的朋友羡慕其他公司的安逸生活，觉得自己的工作过于忙碌，没有时间去别处。
33．答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。结合第一段的“Those who covered only one team didn't have to proofread(校阅)”和第二段的“cover our games，and came back to help send the final pages to the printer”“we'd grab the news editors and copy editors”可推断，作者是一位新闻记者，故选B项。
34．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。由第三段的“when I look back，the fast pace，tough tasks and leisure activities probably made up the best time I've ever had in my career”可知，Jeff怀念在Rocky Mount时的快节奏生活、艰巨的工作任务以及休闲娱乐活动，把它们看作是最好的时光，由此可知Jeff认为那时的生活是很值得的、很有意义的。rewarding“值得做的，有益的”。
35．答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。根据第三段的“and what is success on earth”“His words left me at a loss”“Maybe it isn't measured in achievements, or ‘being happy with who you are’”“Maybe it's just a smaller calculation, something more like... you have something to be grateful for”等信息可知，最后一段作者在谈论自己对成功的看法。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有或大或小的目标。为了实现目标，把目标写下来是一个很重要且有效的办法。那么如何才能更有效地写出目标呢？本文给出了相关的建议。
36．答案与解析：G 考查承上启下句。根据前一句“每个人都有或大或小的目标”和后一句“写下你的目标的行为对于弥合这个差距起到重要作用”可知，G项“但有目标和实现目标之间还存在很大的差距”承上启下，符合语境。
37．答案与解析：D 考查细节支撑句。根据后一句中的“But”可知，前后两句存在转折关系；再根据本段第三句“你现在属于哪一种”可知，前两句描述的是不同类型的两种人。大多数人都是由他们的环境来引导的，但也有一些人根据自己的目标来塑造自己的生活。故选D。
38．答案与解析：F 考查细节支撑句。结合该部分小标题和下文中提到的实现目标所需的步骤和细节可知，F项“为了实现目标你需要规划好你做的每一步”正确。
39．答案与解析：A 考查段落主旨句。本题为小标题。该部分主要讲了要以积极的方式设立目标，段中出现的positive是答题的提示，故选A项“一定要用积极的语言(来写目标)”。
40．答案与解析：C 考查细节支撑句。本段是全文的最后一段，为总结段。空前一句再次强调写下目标对于实现目标很重要，空处承接上文，故选C项“现在就拿起笔开始(写)吧”。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了新冠病毒引发的肺炎疫情暴发之时，武汉协和医院的全科医生克莱恩出于医生的职责和对这座城市的爱选择留在武汉而没有回国，他也目睹了武汉封城以及武汉市民为控制疫情所做的牺牲和努力，这让他深受感动。
41．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱恩说：“我是一名医生，所以我必须做好我的工作，尽我的职责。”share份额；duty责任，职责；thing事情；bit一点。根据空前的“I am a doctor”可知，克莱恩说自己是一名医生，因此要尽到医生的职责，在新冠肺炎疫情暴发时留在武汉治病救人，故B项正确。
42．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。seal封锁；decorate装饰；damage损害；save拯救。根据空后的“suspending all outbound flights and trains in late January”可知，所有航班和火车都停运了，这说明武汉封城了，故A项正确。
43．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。contain包含；控制；decrease降低；fuel给……提供燃料；cancel取消。根据空后的“the highly infectious disease”可知，武汉封城是为了控制这种具有高度传染性的新冠肺炎，故A项正确。
44．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。heal治愈；recover恢复；serve为……服务；cure治愈。根据空后的“about 500 foreigners living in Wuhan”可知，在武汉封城之前，克莱恩曾为居住在武汉的大约500名外国人服务(看病)，故C项正确。
45．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情暴发后，他关闭了他所在医院的门诊，以减少病人感染的风险。studio工作室；clinic门诊；agency中介；firm公司。根据空后的“at the hospital to reduce the chances of infection for his patients”可知，为了减少病人感染新冠病毒的风险，克莱恩关闭了他所在医院的门诊，故B项正确。
46．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：代替的是，他开始在病人家里为病人进行诊断和治疗。finance财政；analysis分析；relief减轻；diagnose诊断。根据空后的“treatment”可知此处指“诊断和治疗”，故D项正确。
47．答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当克莱恩继续给病人看病时，他发现有些病人发烧了，他也有可能会感染病毒，于是他决定把妻儿送回法国。test检验；influence影响；infect感染；detect探测。根据空前的“Klein found some had a fever”可知，他发现有些病人发烧了，所以他也有可能会感染新冠病毒，故C项正确。
48．答案与解析：B 考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于麻烦之中；in danger处于危险之中；in anxiety处于焦虑中；in progress在发展中。根据空前的“When I came back home after seeing patients，I didn't feel very comfortable.”可知，给病人看完病回家后，克莱恩觉得不太舒服，他可能也感染了新冠病毒，为了不让自己的家人身处险境，他让妻儿回法国去，故B项正确。
49．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。depart出发；leave离开；fly飞；part分离，分开。根据空前的“I asked my wife to leave Wuhan”可知，克莱恩让妻子和儿子离开武汉，此处指“分别的时候”，故D项正确。
50．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，除了作为一名医生的责任感外，他之所以选择留下来也是因为他对这座城市和这里的人民有着深深的喜爱。affection喜爱；influence影响；attitude态度；association联合。根据空后的“for the people and the city”可知，克莱恩对这座城市和这里的人民有着深深的喜爱，故A项正确。
51．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹一座拥有1100万人口的大城市封城，这在人类历史上是罕见的，这对克莱恩产生了重大影响。sense感觉到；witness目睹；smile微笑；hear听到。根据上文中的“Philippe Klein, a French doctor，decided to stay in the epicenter during the COVID－19 outbreak”可知，在新冠肺炎疫情暴发后，克莱恩选择了留在武汉，因此他目睹了武汉封城，故B项正确。
52．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。contribution贡献；point关键；impact影响；difference差异。空后克莱恩说武汉市民为控制疫情做出的牺牲让他很感动，因此武汉封城对克莱恩的影响很大，故C项正确。
53．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，武汉市民为控制疫情做出的牺牲让他很感动。offer建议；promise承诺；risk风险；sacrifice牺牲。根据空后的“Wuhan residents had made to contain the outbreak”可知，武汉市民为控制疫情做出的牺牲让克莱恩大为感动，故D项正确。
54．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。intellectual智力的；professional专业的；productive多产的；amateur业余的。根据上文中的“Philippe Klein，a French doctor”可知，克莱恩是一名医生，而新冠病毒引发的肺炎疫情在武汉的爆发以及武汉市民为抗击疫情而做出的牺牲和努力是克莱恩的职业(从医)生涯中见过的最为疯狂的事情，故B项正确。
55．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的牺牲，他们的勇气，他们的团结，终将得到回报。catch on受欢迎；come back回来；take off起飞；pay off取得成功；得到回报。根据空前的“And their sacrifice, their courage, their unity, will”可知，克莱恩说武汉市民为控制疫情所做出的牺牲以及他们的勇气和团结终将得到回报，故D项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。苏格兰首府爱丁堡有很多博物馆、历史城堡和餐馆等，游客一年四季都有有趣的事情可以做。爱丁堡国际艺术节更是享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。
56．答案与解析：located 考查过去分词。句意：位于苏格兰东南部的爱丁堡是苏格兰的首府。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是is，故设空处应填非谓语动词；be located in意为“坐落在……”。所以此处应填过去分词，构成过去分词短语作定语。故填located。
57．答案与解析：to enjoy 考查动词不定式。句意：(这里)有博物馆、商店、很棒的历史城堡以及很多餐馆，一年四季都有很多有趣的东西供游客欣赏。此处应用不定式作名词短语“interesting things”的后置定语。且句中visitors与enjoy之间是主动关系，所以使用不定式的主动语态。故填to enjoy。
58．答案与解析：tastes 考查名词的数。句意：无论你的文化品位是什么，你一定能找到喜欢的事情。分析句子结构可知，设空处位于be动词前，在从句中作主语，应用名词，表示“喜爱，爱好”；由于空格后的be动词是are，所以设空处填名词的复数形式。故填tastes。
59．答案与解析：has earned 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，爱丁堡国际艺术节已经享有世界上最好的艺术庆祝盛典之一的美誉。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语。由句中的So far可知，应用现在完成时。主语the Edinburgh International Festival表达单数意义，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has earned。
60．答案与解析：greatest 考查形容词最高级。句意同上。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。由句中的one of及句意可知，应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。
61．答案与解析：presented 考查过去分词作定语。句意：创始人认为，这些节目应该由全世界最好的拥有最高的艺术水准的艺术家表演，这个盛典应该能丰富欧洲人的文化生活并且能为人类精神的繁荣提供平台。第一个that引导的从句的谓语为should be，故设空处填非谓语动词，且the programs与present之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，故填presented。
62．答案与解析：and 考查并列连词。句意同上。这句话主句的谓语动词为believed，其后跟了三个并列的that从句作宾语。所以在最后一个that从句前应使用并列连词and。
63．答案与解析：popularity 考查词性转换。句意：这个节日的流行很快导致了另一个节日的诞生——爱丁堡边缘艺术节。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作主语，故使用名词。popular的名词形式为popularity，故填popularity。
64．答案与解析：to 考查介词。句意同上。lead to导致，故填to。
65．答案与解析：widely 考查词性转换。句意：在过去的70年内，这两个节日都广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰形容词popular，所以应用副词形式。故填widely。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Alex，
I'm glad to receive your email telling me that you are to participate in the Chinese Poetry Recital. I'm writing to recommend one.
The poem I strongly recommend is DawnofSpring written by Meng Haoran, a notable poet of the Tang Dynasty. Short as it is, it features the breathtaking scenery after raining on a spring morning. Moreover, it sounds thyming, making it accessible to Chinese language learners. It makes sense to watch some videos to get deep insights into Tang poetry. With abundant preparations and commitment, your performance will be a great success.
Good luck to you!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Itwentonyearafteryear, andthecactusgrewold.It cried out, “I have wondered so long, and I have tried so hard. I just want to do something useful. I fear that now it's too late.” But just then, the cactus felt a strange change, and it knew a kind of joy that it had never had would approach. At its top, a beautiful flower suddenly appeared, like a shiny crown. It didn't look strange－looking any more.
Thedeserthadn'tknownsuchaflower.Its pleasant smell spread into the air far and wide and brought happiness to all passing by. The passing travelers, including the butterflies, stopped to admire its beauty. So did the hawks. And that night, even the moon smiled when it found such a treasure. The lizard said to the cactus, “You have tried your best to wait for the right moment. Your heart trying to do good things will always bring something worthwhile to the world, even if for a moment.”
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