卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站辽宁省大连市金普新区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．画线字母“u”发音不同于其他三个的是________。
A．population B．public C．umbrella D．rubbish
2．下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是 ________。
A．million B．relaxing C．service D．excellent
3．—What useful book it is!
—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.
A．an； the B．a； a C．a； the D．an； a
4．—Be quiet! You ________ not talk in the reading room.
—Oh, sorry.
A．could B．need C．may D．must
5．I have very few ________ to talk with the English-speaking people.
A．example B．chances C．situation D．excuses
6．I hope the children haven’t ________ you too much trouble.
A．showed B．offered C．caused D．warned
7．Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine.
A．until B．while C．before D．after
8．People are ________ more and more land. So animals will have fewer and fewer places to live.
A．taking away B．taking out C．taking off D．taking down
9．— I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why
— I _____ for an important telephone call at that moment.
A．wait B．waited C．am waiting D．was waiting
10．— Could you please pass me the book
— ________.
A．Yes, I could B．No, I couldn't
C．Sure. Here you are D．No, that's no problem
二、完形填空
Saturday, June 16th
In the morning, we went camping along a 11 in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a 12 . Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it 13 . There were hours to go before we reach the campsite(野营地). It was even 14 that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision(决定) as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could 15 a tent to hide in, 16 Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire as everything was 17 . We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very 18 but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
11．A．path B．wall C．mountain D．corner
12．A．wind B．shower C．snow D．fire
13．A．rained B．is raining C．will rain D．was raining
14．A．better B．well C．bad D．worse
15．A．pick up B．lift up C．set up D．warm up
16．A．so B．if C．and D．while
17．A．broken B．tidy C．wet D．sour
18．A．careful B．successful C．natural D．friendly
三、阅读单选
Welcome to East Garden Zoo! Come and see the new polar bears from Canada. The Pandas are waiting to meet you and the dolphins are waiting to swim for you. The cranes are waiting to sing for you and the mynahs are waiting to say hello to you. The snakes are waiting to dance for you. Tickets: Adults:＄4 Children:Over 12 ＄2 Under 12 ＄1 Opening Time: 9:00-16:00 on weekdays 9:30-17:00 at weekends KEEP THE ZOO CLEAN!DO NOT FEED THE ANIMALS
19．When can you visit the zoo
A．At 4:30 in the afternoon on Saturdays.
B．At 8:30 in the morning on Wednesdays.
C．At 9:00 in the evening on Mondays.
D．At 9:00 in the morning on Sundays.
20．You may not know the word “mynah”, but you can guess it is good at ________.
A．singing B．dancing C．speaking D．listening
21．What can a visitor do in the East Garden Zoo
A．Swim with the dolphins. B．Meet the pandas.
C．Feed the animals. D．Dance with the snakes.
22．Mrs Black wants to take her 4-year-old son and 13-year-old daughter to the zoo. How much should she pay
A．＄4. B．＄6. C．＄7 D．＄8.
In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.
But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They don’t want to live in the cities any more. They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there.
So they move out of the cities. Some don’t go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.
Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don’t make so much money and there isn’t much work to do. People in the countryside are very different and aren’t always very friendly.
As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.” they say.
23．Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China
A．The countryside is much poorer than the city.
B．People in the countryside have nothing to eat.
C．People in the countryside don’t have much work to do there.
D．Services in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside.
24．Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside
A．Because they will find good jobs.
B．Because they are tired of living in the city.
C．Because they can make more money there.
D．Because they like feeding sheep and cows in the green fields.
25．What’s right about the people who move to the countryside
A．All of them feel happy.
B．None of them feel happy.
C．Only a few of them stay at the countryside at last.
D．Some people in the countryside always fight with them, so they hate the countryside.
26．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph show
A．They are happy to move back to the city.
B．They miss their friends in the countryside.
C．They still want to move to the countryside.
D．They are tired of the noise and the crowded streets in the city.
27．Which is the best title of this passage
A．A Happy Life B．Living in the City
C．Moving Out or Moving Back D．Living in the Countryside
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
28．Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the century. (twenty)
29．It’s cool and （sun）in autumn in our hometown.
30．I would also like to invite each student one book as a gift for the new library. (bring)
31．People have almost stopped making fun of him. （complete）
32．The water is a lot than it seems. Do you know this (deep)
33． of people are sitting quietly in the hall and listening to the speech. （hundred）
五、短文选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每词限用一次。
good grow cool plenty of last
There are four seasons in the United States: spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring starts in March, and goes on to May. Summer 34 from June to August. And the fall months are September, October, and November. The winter months are December, January and February.
Some of the most beautiful weather comes in spring. The weather is warm. There is some rain, and a lot of warm sunshine. The plants begin 35 again, and the flowers start to come out.
In most parts of the country, the summer is hot. It is always rainy, but there are always many hot sunny days. Many people like to have their vacations（假期）then. They may go to the mountains because it is cool there. They go to the sea or a lake, because they can go swimming there.
In fall, the days become 36 . There is usually a lot of rain, but there are also sunny days when the sky is bright blue. Vacations are finished. Children go back to school. Because of the beautiful, cool days, many people think it is the 37 time of the year.
In winter the weather is often bad. It is very cold, and sometimes a cold wind blows. In the south, there is 38 rain, but at the same time there is ice and snow in the north. Some people enjoy skiing and skating in winter. But almost everybody is glad when winter is finished and spring comes again.
六、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
If English is not your first language, you probably would like to learn English after you read this article. English is just like other languages. The earlier you learn the language, the better is your ability（能力）to learn it and to pronounce the words correctly.
Learn English from books! There are many English books. You can read and learn how to put words together to make sentences. If you just start to learn English, you also need an English-your native（本族的）language dictionary and if you understand most English words, you may want to get an English-English dictionary instead.
You can learn English online as well. There are many websites（网站）teaching English and having online dictionaries and books. Some websites also come with audio（音频）, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.
Practice makes perfect! Talk to other English-speaking people and listen carefully when some else speaks in English（best to hear it from a native English speaker to get the right pronunciation）.
You can learn English from TV as well. If you just start to learn the language, try to watch toddler（幼儿）or kid channels to learn the language.
39．How many ways to learn English are there in this passage
40．Li Hua is an English beginner from China, what dictionary should she buy
41．Can you find English books with audio on the Internet
42．What’s the best title of this passage
43．Do you have a better way to learn English Share your idea!
七、汉译英：整句
44．不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。
45．大连的人口大约是700万。
46．昨天晚上七点你在干什么？
47．今天是阴天，因此有可能下雪。
48．带上你的相机以便拍摄冬天的大雪。
八、话题作文
49．开学了，你的寒假过得有意义吗？请以“Something ________ in Winter Holiday”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你所经历的寒假生活。（提示：先将题目补充完整，可用meaningful, relaxing, interesting等）
要求：
1. 中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范，可自由发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：画线字母“u”发音不同于其他三个的是population。
考查音标。population人口，其发音为[ p pju le n]；public公众的，其发音为[ p bl k]；umbrella雨伞，其发音为[ m brel ]；rubbish垃圾，其发音为[ r b ]。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：下列单词中，重读在第二个音节的单词是relaxing。
考查单词的重音。million[ m lj n]，重音在第一个音节上；relaxing[r l ks ]，重音在第二个音节上；service[ s v s]，重音在第一个音节上；excellent[ eks l nt]，重音在第一个音节上。由此可知，B选项单词的重音位置在第二个音节上。故选B。
3．C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：——多么有用的一本书啊！——是的，它告诉你怎么弹吉他。根据句意可知第一个空是表示泛指，book是可数名词，useful首字母发音是辅音，泛指“一本有用的书”，用不定冠词a；第二个空是固定搭配，乐器前要加the，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——安静！你一定不要在阅览室讲话。——哦，对不起。
考查情态动词词义辨析。could可以；need需要；may可以；must必须，must not意思是“禁止，一定不要”。根据语境可知，在阅览室禁止讲话，因此空格处填must。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：我有很少的机会和讲英语的人交谈。
考查名词词义辨析。example例子；chances机会；situation形势；excuses理由。根据“to talk with the English-speaking people.”可知，是指有很少和讲英语的人交谈的机会。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：我希望孩子们没有给你造成太多的麻烦。
考查动词词义辨析。showed展示；offered提供；caused造成；warned警告。根据“you too much trouble”可知，是造成太多的麻烦。故选C。
7．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：埃迪在睡觉，同时米莉正在读一本杂志。until直到；while当……的时候，同时；before在……之前；after在……之后。while前后连接两个进行时态的句子。所以选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：人们拿走了越来越多的土地。所以动物的栖息地会越来越少。
考查动词短语。taking away带走；taking out取出；taking off脱掉；taking down记下。根据“So animals will have fewer and fewer places to live.”可知，前面表达人们拿走了越来越多的土地。故选A。
9．D
【分析】
【详解】句意：—— 昨天开会的时候我没看见你。为什么？—— 那时我正在等一个很重要的电话。
考查动词时态的用法。根据句子中at that moment可知用过去进行时。故答案选D。
10．C
【详解】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book “请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇日记。作者讲述了和朋友在露营旅行，遇上了大雨，但是他们都没有带伞，于是他们决定就地搭帐篷躲雨，雨停之后，他们并没有继续去露营，因为他们都觉得很疲惫。
11．句意：在早晨，我们沿着格林自然公园的小路去露营。
path小路；wall墙；mountain山；corner角落。根据“in Green Natural Park”并结合选项可知，此处表示“沿着公园里的小路”，空格处应用path，故选A。
12．句意：很快，就下起了阵雨。
wind风；shower阵雨；snow雪；fire火。根据上文“it was dark and windy”可推测，可能要下雨了，故选B。
13．句意：20分钟过去了，还在下雨。
rained下雨（一般过去时）；is raining正在下雨（现在进行时）；will rain将要下雨（一般将来时）；was raining正在下雨（过去进行时）。根据语境可知，雨没有停，一直在下，因此须用过去进行时，故选D。
14．句意：更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。
better更好的；well顺利地；bad糟糕的；worse更糟糕的。根据“our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way”可知，这个情况比没带伞更糟糕，故选D。
15．句意：克丽丝说我们可以搭个帐篷来躲雨，因此玛丽和汤姆帮着搭帐篷。
pick up捡起来；lift up举起来；set up搭建；warm up热身。根据“...a tent to hide in”可知，要搭建一个帐篷来躲雨，set up符合语境，故选C。
16．句意：克丽丝说我们可以搭个帐篷来躲雨，因此玛丽和汤姆帮着搭帐篷。
so因此；if如果；and和；while当……时。根据“Chris said we could...a tent to hide in, ...Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. ”可知，前后句是因果关系，so符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：但是我们点不着火，因为所有的东西都湿了。
broken坏的；tidy干净的；wet湿的；sour酸的。根据“We had to make a quick decision(决定) as it was raining heavily.”可知，他们淋到了雨，所以东西都湿了，故选C。
18．句意：这次露营旅行可能不是很成功，但是我们更了解对方了。
careful仔细的；successful成功的；natural自然的；friendly友好的。根据“We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.”可知，他们决定放弃露营旅行，说明此次旅行并不成功，successful符合语境，故选B。
19．A 20．C 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文是一份海报，有关东花园动物园的海报。
19．细节理解题。根据“Opening Time:9:00-16:00 on weekdays; 9:30-17:00 at weekends”可知，星期六下午4:30可以去动物园。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“The cranes are waiting to sing for you and the mynahs are waiting to say hello to you.”可知，mynahs在等着向你问好，故推测它擅长说话。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Pandas are waiting to meet you and the dolphins are waiting to swim for you.”可知，游客在东花园动物园能遇见熊猫。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Adults:＄4; Children:Over 12 ＄2; Under 12 ＄1”可知，布莱克夫人想带她4岁的儿子和13岁的女儿去动物园，她应该付4+1+2＝7美元。故选C。
23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】本文主要谈论的是生活在城市好还是生活在乡下好的问题，作者通过一些具体的例子说明了人们的这种矛盾心理，没有给出具体结论。
23．细节理解题。根据“many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn’t much work there. Services such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside.”可知，许多人离开农村到城市去找工作，因为农村比城市贫穷得多，而且那里常常没有多少工作。城市里的服务，如医院和交通工具通常比农村要好得多。B选项“乡下人没有东西吃”不是人们离开农村去城市的原因。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses.”可知，欧洲一些富裕的家庭搬到农村去，因为他们厌倦了住在城市。 故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city.”可知，很多搬到农村的人搬回了城市，他们中只有少数人最后留在农村。故选C。
26．句意猜测题。根据“As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. ‘It’s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights.’ they say.”可知，很多搬到农村的人搬回了城市，说明“他们很高兴搬回这个城市”。故选A。
27．最佳标题题。根据“In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities”及“But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city.”可知，短文主要介绍搬去农村和搬去城市生活哪个好。标题可以是选项C“搬出或搬回”。故选C。
28．twentieth
【详解】句意：老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。此处表示“二十世纪”，此前有定冠词the修饰，应使用序数词表示顺序，故填twentieth。
29．sunny
【详解】句意：在我们家乡秋天凉爽且晴朗。根据“It’s cool and”可知，此处用形容词sunny“晴朗的”，作表语。故填sunny。
30．to bring
【详解】句意：我也想邀请每个学生带一本书作为新图书馆的礼物。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，是固定表达。故填to bring。
31．completely
【详解】句意：人们几乎完全不再取笑他了。complete“完全的”，是形容词，这里修饰动词stopped，要用副词completely“完全”，故填completely。
32．deeper
【详解】句意：这水比看起来要深得多。你知道这个事吗？deep“深的”，形容词；根据句中的than可知空格处应使用比较级形式，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。
33．Hundreds
【详解】句意：成百上千的人安静地坐在大厅里听演讲。本题考查hundred的用法，基数词+hundred+复数名词，表示具体的数量，数目；hundreds of +复数名词，表示“数以百计的，成百上千的”表示模糊的数量，形容数量多。根据本题要填的hundred前没有基数词，故考虑表示模糊的数量，使用hundreds of。故填Hundreds。
34．lasts 35．to grow 36．cooler 37．best 38．plenty of
【导语】本文介绍了美国的四季。
34．句意：夏天从六月持续到八月。空处应填谓语动词，结合选词可知，last“持续”符合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填lasts。
35．句意：植物又开始生长了，花儿也开始开放了。根据“The plants begin...again, and the flowers start to come out.”结合选词可知，植物开始生长了。grow“生长”，begin to do“开始做”。故填to grow。
36．句意：秋天，天气变得更凉爽了。become是系动词，后加形容词作表语，结合选词可知，cool“凉爽的”符合语境，此处暗含和其他季节相比，秋天更凉爽，应用比较级cooler。故填cooler。
37．句意：因为天气凉爽宜人，许多人认为这是一年中最好的时光。根据“many people think it is the...time of the year.”可知，秋天是一年中最好的时光，应用the best time，故填best。
38．句意：在南方，雨水充足，但同时北方也有冰雪。根据“In the south, there is...rain”结合选词可知，南方雨水充足。plenty of“充足的”符合语境，故填plenty of。
39．Four/4. 40．An English-Chinese dictionary. 41．Yes, I can. 42．How to Learn English. 43．Yes. Listening to English songs is also a good way to learn English.
【导语】本文介绍了几种学习英语的方法。
39．根据第二段“Learn English from books!”第三段“You can learn English online as well.”第四段“Practice makes perfect!（熟能生巧！）”以及第五段“You can learn English from TV as well. ”可知文章共提到四种学习英语的方法。故答案为Four/4。
40．根据第二段“If you just start to learn English, you also need an English-your native（本族的）language dictionary”以及题干中李华是来自中国的英语初学者，可推知她应该买一本英汉词典。故答案为An English-Chinese dictionary。
41．根据第三段“There are many websites（网站）teaching English and having online dictionaries and books. Some websites also come with audio（音频）, so you can hear the pronunciation of the words or sentences.”可知是可以在网上找到有音频的英语书的。故答案为Yes, I can。
42．通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种学习英语的方法。所以How to Learn English“如何学英语”适合做文章标题。故答案为How to Learn English。
43．开放性试题，符合逻辑即可。故答案为Yes. Listening to English songs is also a good way to learn English.
44．Don’t jump out of high buildings.
【详解】本题表示禁止做某事，没有直接的主语，需要使用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t +动词原形；很高的建筑物：high buildings；从……往下跳：jump out of。故填Don’t jump out of high buildings。
45．Dalian has a population of about 7 million.
【详解】根据句意可知描述事实，时态一般现在时。大连的人口超过700万。Dalian主语，第三人称单数；谓语动词have的第三人称单数形式是has；……的人口：a population of；大约700万：about 7 million。故填Dalian has a population of about 7 million.
46．What were you doing at seven last night
【详解】分析句子可知，时态用过去进行时，由was/were +现在分词构成，疑问词用what，昨天晚上七点：at seven last night，主语是“你”you，因此be动词用were，故答案为：What were you doing at seven last night
47．It’s cloudy today, so it may snow.
【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时。用it表示天气，作主语；be动词用is；cloudy“阴天的，多云的”，形容词作表语；today“今天”，作时间状语；so“因此”，引导结果状语从句；may“可能”，情态动词，后跟动词原形snow“下雪”。故填It’s cloudy today, so it may snow.
48．Bring your camera so that you can take photos of the winter snow.
【详解】本题考查祈使句的肯定形式。带上：bring；你的：your；相机：camera；以便：so that；拍摄……的照片：take photos of；冬天的大雪：the winter snow。故答案为：Bring your camera so that you can take photos of the winter snow.
49．例文
Something interesting in Winter Holiday
I usually go on a trip during winter holiday. Last winter holiday, I went back to my hometown with my parents by bus. It is a small country. There are no tall buildings here, but there are many green plants, rice fields, as well as rivers and mountains. The air is so fresh that it makes me refreshed every day. I liked green plants, clear rivers and lovely animals there. We could climb mountains and breathed the fresh air on the mountain top, sometimes we went swimming in the river.
In the city, we will never have such an experience. There are some fields here, and people are working in the fields. We often helped them to do farm work. I not only like the scene of the countryside, but also the people there.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：以“Something...in Winter Holiday”为题，介绍自己的寒假生活，注意需要先补充题目，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，通过讲述“我通常在寒假去旅行”来引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假生活，包括地点，活动等；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go back to回到
②as well as以及
③on the mountain top在山顶
[高分句型]
①The air is so fresh that it makes me refreshed every day.（so ... that引导的结果状语从句）
②There are some fields here, and people are working in the fields.（and连接的并列句）
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答案第1页，共2页