卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山东省青岛市平度市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。
Life would be rather boring if we didn’t have dreams. One of my dad’s biggest 1 is to sail around the world on a sailing (航行) ship. He and his best friend always talk about it.
So this summer, they 2 to rent (租赁) a small boat and take us all for a one week vacation. That way, they could test out their skills. We rented a nice houseboat and began 3 trip on a nice sunny day. Everything went well the first day. There was no wind and everyone was 4 . It felt like their dream was coming true.
But the next day, 5 we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up. It made the waves(海浪) 6 big. The boat started to bounce (颠簸) around. 7 was laughing or even talking.
The river got wider and wider. The waves were even stronger. The wind was blowing our boat far 8 land. My dad had trouble controlling the boat. He decided that we should 9 . We made it safe back to a place.
Dad said, “It is good to have dreams. 10 it is really good to test them out before you act on them.”
1．A．dreams B．problems C．mistakes D．discussions
2．A．stopped B．disliked C．refused D．decided
3．A．your B．my C．our D．her
4．A．happy B．poor C．similar D．dangerous
5．A．however B．when C．because D．so
6．A．hardly B．finally C．really D．nearly
7．A．Somebody B．Everybody C．Anybody D．Nobody
8．A．from B．at C．to D．through
9．A．turn on B．hang out C．go back D．put up
10．A．But B．Nor C．So D．Or
二、阅读单选
In ancient China, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. How did they have fun They came up with interesting games to play.
Playing hide-and-seek
It’s a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him, more normally, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings (翅膀) of the Beijing kite.
Playing stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking (踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
11．How many ways did the kids play hide-and-seek
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
12．In which season did ancient Chinese often kick the stone balls
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.
13．What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text
A．特征 B．图片 C．未来 D．特长
14．What kind of activity is popular in the north of China
A．Playing hide and-seek.
B．Playing stone balls.
C．Flying kites.
D．Playing the computers.
15．Where can we find this passage
A．In a shopping guide book.
B．In a weather report.
C．In a traveling magazine.
D．In a kids’ magazine.
Dear Lucy,
It’s my sister Kate’s 16th birthday in a week. We’re planning a surprise party for her. Tina’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel. We’re having a meal and a party there in the evening. I hope you can come! We’ll sing and dance.
All her friends from school are coming here. Of course, Mum and Dad are coming from England. Our other sister, Marie is bringing her kids with her from Australia, too.
After the party we’re going to have another one on Saturday! Well, not really a party. We’re inviting the family and close friends for a meal. Tina’s going to make a special cake for Kate at the house. If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue(烧烤) in the garden.
Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Kate. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country because she loves walking very much. We’re hoping to go to the lake. Marie wanted her kids to feed the ducks.
It would be great if you could come over for the weekend. We would all love to see you.
Best,
Peter
16．Who is Lucy
A．Peter’s parent.
B．Peter’s friend.
C．Peter’s sister.
D．Peter’s aunt.
17．Where will Peter and Tina have Kate’s birthday party on Friday evening
A．At the house.
B．Near the lake.
C．In the garden.
D．At the Palace Hotel.
18．What will they do in the garden
A．Make a special cake.
B．Sing and dance.
C．Have a barbecue.
D．Feed the ducks.
19．Who won’t come for the meal
A．Peter and Tina.
B．People from village.
C．Kate’s parents.
D．Marie and her kids.
20．Which of the following is right
A．Marie is from England.
B．Tina likes to feed the ducks.
C．Kate loves walking very much.
D．They will make a special cake On Sunday.
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.
Under the “double reduction” policy （双减政策）, students have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang Xin, a club member. “But later I found that I also learned a lot about agriculture （农业） and biology.”
Students looked up the information about vegetables on the internet. After studying on line, students got the chance to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）”, said Zhang. “We put the roots underground, after that we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups grew different things such as tomatoes and potatoes. To tell them apart students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The campus looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,” said Zhang “This is really a special experience!”
21．Under the “double reduction” policy, students have ________.
A．more homework B．no homework C．no changes D．more after school activities
22．In the club, Zhang Xin learned many things EXCEPT ________.
A．growing vegetables B．making a cake
C．something about agriculture D．something about biology
23．According to Zhang, the right order to grow leeks is ________.
①water the leeks ②cover them with a thin layer of soil ③put the root underground
A．①②③ B．②①③ C．③①② D．③②①
24．What does the underlined word “achievement” mean in Chinese
A．成就感 B．失败感 C．饥饿感 D．羞耻感
25．What do the students and teachers think of the Happy Farming Club according to the passage
A．It is really a great experience.
B．It is a waste of time to grow vegetables.
C．They can only learn how to grow vegetables.
D．They don’t like it because it’s not easy to grow vegetables.
三、阅读还原6选5
阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此文章。
More and more people live and work in tall buildings nowadays. But if there is a big fire going on in the buildings, it will be not easy for people to get away from these tall buildings. Here is some advice you need to follow:
Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit (出口) is. 26 But if you can’t find the exit, don’t try to jump out of the building. You may die far that.
Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire. 27
Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not. 28 You need to find other ways to run away. Then put wet towels (毛巾) along the bottom of the door to stop the smoke coming in.
Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside. 29 Finally, when the firemen come to help, follow what they say.
30
A．Fire is dangerous and we must be careful with it when using it.
B．So you can find it quickly even in the dark.
C．Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel to stop the smoke and fire from coming in.
D．Before the firemen come, you can shout and ask for help.
E．follow the advice above and you will protect (保护) yourself from fire.
F．If it is very hot, don’t open the door at once.
四、短文综合填空
词汇运用。阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many kids love learning more about space. Last month, a space agency(机构) told people that they were 31 (work) for “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 32 (serious). He wrote to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear, sir, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the right person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s reasons for 33 (get) the job “For one, my sister says I act like 34 alien (外星人).” Sam also said he watched almost all the space 35 (电影) he could find. His last words may touch people’s hearts, “I am young, so I can learn 36 (think) like an alien.”
Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black. “We know what you said. It is great that you are 37 (interest) in the job. Many people may not know the astronauts brought back some things from other 38 (行星). This job is to stop the earth from germs (细菌) on these things.” Bill ended with some warm words to ask Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We 39 (希望) to see you at the agency one day,” He wrote.
“Some of the kids are future space 40 (science),” Bill told a newspaper, “We expect what we say can help them keep on their space dream.”
五、阅读回答问题
阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
I went to visit my grandfather in a small town near London. On a cold morning, my friend Peter invited me to a famous coffee shop. When we enjoyed our coffee, a tall man with a pair of glasses came in and sat down near us. He called the waiter and ordered, “Two cups of coffee, and one of them there on the wall.” We saw that he drank one cup of coffee but he paid for two. After he left, the waiter quickly put a piece of paper on the wall saying “A cup of coffee”. While we were still there, two other women had two cups of coffee but paid for three. Again, the waiter did the same thing. It seemed that this was common at this place. However, it was something strange for us.
About 30 minutes later, an old man came in. The way this man dressed didn’t match the style of this coffee shop. He looked thin and poor. When he sat down, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from that wall.” The waiter served coffee to this man, showing him the same respect (尊重) as others. The man had his coffee and left without paying. The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
After that, I knew anybody could take a cup of coffee from that wall if he wanted. He didn’t have to lose face to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, ordered, enjoyed coffee and left. It was a really beautiful thing—probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.
41．Where did the writer’s grandfather live
42．When did Peter and I enjoy the coffee in the coffee shop
43．Did the old man pay for his coffee
44．What did the waiter do after the old man left
45．Why did people put another cup of coffee on the wall in this coffee shop
46．If you are in the coffee shop, will you buy another cup of coffee for the poor Why or why not
六、多任务混合阅读
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
In one of the world’s most remote (偏远的) areas, Maggie is changing the lives of her students.
Maggie has won the Global Teacher Prize (全球教师大奖). (A) 她在加拿大的一个小村庄里生活和工作。The only way to get to the village is taking a plane. The weather there is very cold. There’s snow everywhere. Only 1,300 people live there and (B) they are all benefiting (受益) from Maggie’s work.
Life is never easy in the village. (C) Many teachers left because they couldn’t stand such an environment. Maggie has also met hundreds of problems ever since she came here. However, she never gives up. As a teacher, she not only teaches at school, but also cares for students after school.
In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program. Students could learn some basic skills during the program, students’ work includes building a sports center and opening a store. In fact, Maggie’s ideas also help improve the living condition of the whole village. Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize. The kind teacher will spend the money continuing doing something good for the village.
47．将(A)处划线句子翻译成英文。
48．从文中找出(B)处they指代的内容。
49．将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
50．从文中找出与“Students can do some work including setting up a sports center and a shop”意思相同或相近的句子。
51．根据短文回答问题。
Why does Maggie set up a Life Skills program
52．完成句子，每空不超过三个词。
Maggie should go to the village . The weather in the village is . Maggie is excellent that she gets the Global Teacher Prize.
七、材料作文
53．新一学期即将到来，同学们的初中学习生涯也已过半，对于新的学期大家肯定充满憧憬与期待。新学期你有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以“I’m ready”为题写一篇短文。
I’m Ready
Plans How are you going to do it
study harder …
stay healthy …
… …
… …
要求：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 字数：80-100词，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
I’m Ready
I’m ready to be a better student in the new term. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲为了实现其梦想所做的事，从这次经历中作者的父亲也明白了实现梦想之前还有很多事情需要提前去掌握。
1．句意：我爸爸最大的梦想之一就是乘坐帆船环游世界。
dreams梦想；problems问题；mistakes错误；discussions讨论。根据上文“Life would be rather boring if we did not have dreams.”可知此处指父亲的梦想。故选A。
2．句意：因此，今年夏天，他们决定租一艘小船，带我们大家去度假一周。
stopped停止；disliked不喜欢；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据下文“We rented a nice houseboat”我们租了一个漂亮的家庭船，可知此处是决定租小船练习，decide to do“决定去做”，故选D。
3．句意：我们租了一艘漂亮的游艇，在一个阳光明媚的日子开始了我们的旅程。
your你的；my我的；our我们的；her她的。本句主语为we，选其对应的形容词性物主代词our，故选C。
4．句意：没有风，每个人都很开心。
happy开心的；poor贫苦的；similar相似的；dangerous危险的。根据下文“It felt like their dream was coming true.”感觉梦想就要实现了，可知此处表示的是“开心的”。故选A。
5．句意：但第二天，当我们驶向与湖相连的那条河时，突然刮起了一阵大风。
however然而；when当；because因为；so所以。根据“we sailed to the river that connected to the lake, a strong wind came up.”可知是当驶向与湖相连的那条河时，刮起了一阵大风。故选B。
6．句意：它使海浪很大。
hardly几乎不；finally最后；really真正地；nearly几乎；根据上文“a strong wind came up.”可知是大风，使浪变得的确大，故选C。
7．句意：没有人笑或是甚至说话。
Somebody某人；Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“The boat started to bounce (颠簸) around.”可知船颠簸的很厉害，可推测大家很担心，没人笑或说话，故选D。
8．句意：风把我们的船吹得离陆地很远。
from从；at在；to到；through通过。固定短语far from“远离”。故选A。
9．句意：他决定我们应该回去。
turn on打开； hang out闲逛；go back回去；put up搭建。根据下文“We made it safe back to a place”可知此处表示的是回去。故选C。
10．句意：爸爸说：“有梦想是件好事。但在采取行动之前能对它们进行测试是真的很好。”
But但是；Nor不；So因此；Or或者。根据上文“It is good to have dreams.”可知此处是转折关系。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子们常玩的三种游戏。
11．细节理解题。根据Playing hide-and-seek(玩捉迷藏)中“There are two ways to play…”可知有两种玩的方式。故选B。
12． 细节理解题。根据Playing stone balls(踢石球)中“…and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，经常在冬天踢石球。故选D。
13．词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings(翅膀) of the Beijing kite.”可知每种风筝都有自己的特征。所以划线词意为“特征”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据Playing stone balls(踢石球)中“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking(踢) a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China.”可知踢石球在中国北方很受欢迎。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段“In ancient China, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to enjoy themselves. How did they have fun They came up with interesting games to play.” （在古代中国, 孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来玩。他们是如何玩得开心的？他们想出了有趣的游戏来玩。）以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国古代孩子们常玩的三种游戏。所以我们最有可能在一本儿童杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是彼得写给自己的朋友露西的一封信，信中主要介绍了彼得一家为凯特的生日所做的计划。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s my sister Kate’s 16th birthday in a week.”(一周后是我妹妹凯特的16岁生日。)，第三段“We’re inviting the family and close friends for a meal.”(我们要邀请家人和亲密的朋友来吃饭。)可知，露西是彼得的朋友。故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tina’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel. We’re having a meal and a party there in the evening.” (蒂娜周五会像往常一样去学校接她，但她不带她回家了。她要带她去皇宫酒店。晚上我们将在那里吃饭和举办派对。) 可知，彼得和蒂娜周五晚上在皇宫酒店举行凯特的生日派对。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“If the weather is nice, we’d like to have a barbecue(烧烤) in the garden.” (如果天气好，我们想在花园里烧烤。) 可知他们将在花园里烧烤。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tina’s going to pick her up from school as usual on Friday but she’s not taking her home. She’s bringing her to the Palace Hotel. We’re having a meal and a party there in the evening.” (蒂娜周五会像往常一样去学校接她, 但她不带她回家了。她要带她去皇宫酒店。晚上我们将在那里吃饭和举办派对。) 第二段“Of course, Mum and Dad are coming from England. Our other sister, Marie is bringing her kids with her from Australia, too.” (当然, 爸爸妈妈从英国来。我们的另一个妹妹，玛丽也把她的孩子从澳大利亚带来了。) 可知没有提到来自乡村的人。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Anyway, we hope to make it a really special weekend for Kate. On Sunday we’re all going for a walk in the country because she loves walking very much”. (无论如何, 我们希望给凯特一个特别的周末。周日我们都要去乡下散步，因为她非常喜欢散步。) 可知凯特非常喜欢散步。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了有关快乐农业俱乐部的相关情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“Under the ‘double reduction’ policy （双减政策）, students have many new clubs and after-school activities.”可知，在”双减”政策下学生们更多课外活动。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“‘At first I thought I could just learn to grow some vegetables here,’ said Zhang Xin, a club member. ‘But later I found that I also learned a lot about agriculture （农业） and biology.’”可知，张欣没有学习做蛋糕，而是学到了很多关于农业的知识还有生物学。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“We put the roots underground, after that we covered them with a thin layer of soil and watered them. After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”可知，正确的顺序是把根埋在地下，然后用一层薄薄的土壤覆盖它们，并给它们浇水。所以正确的顺序为③②①。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“After doing all this, we had a great sense of achievement. We hope the leeks can grow strong!”可知，结合选项，完成了种植韭菜的所有步骤，应该是会有很大的成就感，此处achievement意为“成就感”。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“‘In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first to grow vegetables,’ said Zhang ‘This is really a special experience!’”可知学生和老师们觉得快乐农业俱乐部是一次很棒的经历。故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．F 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文讲述了如果大楼里发生大火，人们需要遵循的一些建议。
26．根据“Firstly, make sure you are safe and make sure you know where the exit (出口) is.”可知说的是确保你知道出口在哪里，B项“因此这样即使在黑暗中也能很快找到出口。”符合情景，故选B。
27．根据“Secondly, call 119 and let the firemen know your building is on fire.”可知说的是打119，让消防员知道你的大楼着火了。D项“在消防员到来之前，你可以大声呼喊，并寻求帮助。”符合情景，故选D。
28．根据“Thirdly, touch the door to make sure if it is hot or not”可知说的是摸摸门，确定它是否热。F项“如果很热，不要马上开门。”符合情景，故选F。
29．根据“Moreover, get away as soon as possible. There may be heavy smoke outside.”可知说的是要尽快离开，外面可能有浓烟。C项“用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，防止烟和火进来。”符合情景，故选C。
30．根据上文讲述的如果大楼里发生大火，人们需要遵循的一些建议。E项“遵循上面的建议，你就会保护自己免受火灾的伤害。”符合情景，故选E。
31．working 32．seriously 33．getting 34．an 35．movies 36．to think 37．interested 38．planets 39．hope 40．scientists
【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆想得到“地球保护官”这份工作的事情。
31．句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉人们，他们正在为“一位地球保护官”工作。根据句意和空前were的提示可知空处所在的句子应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故填working。
32．句意：有些人嘲笑这份滑稽的工作，但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。
33．句意：山姆得到这份工作的原因是什么？空处的动词位于介词之后，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
34．句意：首先，我姐姐说我表现得像个外星人。此处表示泛指，且alien以元音音素开头的单词，故应用an。故填an。
35．句意：山姆还说他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。“电影”movie可数名词，之前有all修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填movies。
36．句意：我很年轻，所以我可以学会像外星人一样思考。learn to do sth.“学会干某事”，固定用法。故填to think。
37．句意：你对这份工作感兴趣真是太好了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
38．句意：许多人可能不知道宇航员从其他行星带回了一些东西。“行星”planet可数名词，之前有other修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填planets。
39．句意：“我们希望有一天能在机构见到你。”，他写道。句子是直接引语，且根据句意可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填hope。
40．句意：“一些孩子是未来的太空科学家。”比尔告诉一家报纸。根据主语Some of the kids可知应是未来的太空科学家，故空处应是scientist“科学家”，可数名词，根据主语可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填scientists。
41．In a small town near London. 42．On a cold morning. 43．No, he didn’t. 44．The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin. 45．Because they want to help people in need. 46．Yes, I will. I want to help them.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个咖啡店有一面墙，墙上有咖啡，任何人都可以从那面墙免费获得一咖啡。
41．根据“I went to visit my grandfather in a small town near London.”可知住在伦敦附近的一个小镇。故填In a small town near London.
42．根据“On a cold morning, my friend Peter invited me to a famous coffee shop…”可知Peter和我在一个寒冷的早晨在咖啡店喝咖啡。故填On a cold morning.
43．根据“The man had his coffee and left without paying.”可知他没有付钱。故填No, he didn’t.
44．根据“The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.”可知服务员从墙上取下一张纸，扔到垃圾箱里。故填The waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.
45．根据“After that, I knew anybody could take a cup of coffee from that wall if he wanted. He didn’t have to lose face to ask for a free cup of coffee.”如果愿意的话任何人都可以从那面墙获得一杯咖啡。他不必丢脸就可以免费喝杯咖啡。可推知人们这样做是想帮助有需要的人。故填Because they want to help people in need.。
46．开放性题，言之有理即可。根据“It was a really beautiful thing—probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world.”这是一个非常美丽的东西，可能是所见过的最美丽的墙。我会给穷苦人或不认识的人买一杯咖啡的。因为我想帮助他们。故填Yes, I will. I want to help them.
47．She lives and works in a small village in Canada. 48．1,300 people live there. 49．许多老师离开是因为他们无法忍受这样的环境。 50．Students’ work includes building a sports center and opening a store. 51．The reason is to help her students. 52． by plane very cold sufficiently
【导语】本文主要介绍了获得全球教师大奖的加拿大老师Maggie。
47．“她”she；“在加拿大”in Canada；“一个小村庄”a small village；“生活”live；“工作”work。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词live和work用三单形式。故填She lives and works in a small village in Canada.
48．根据第二段“Only 1,300 people live there and they are all benefiting (受益) from Maggie’s work.”只有1300人住在那里，他们都从Maggie的工作中受益可知，they指的是生活在那的1300人。故填1,300 people live there.
49．many teacher“许多老师”，作主语；left“离开”，谓语动词；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；they“他们”；couldn’t stand不能忍受；such an environment“这样的环境”。故填：许多老师离开是因为他们无法忍受这样的环境。
50．根据题干“Students can do some work including setting up a sports center and a shop.”学生可以做一些工作，包括建立一个体育中心和一家商店。与文中“Students’ work includes building a sports center and opening a store.”学生的工作包括建造一个体育中心和开一家商店，意思相近。故填Students’ work includes building a sports center and opening a store.
51．根据第四段“In order to help her students, Maggie sets up a Life Skills program.”为了帮助她的学生，Maggie设立了一个生活技能项目，可知Maggie设立了一个生活技能项目的原因是为了帮助她的学生。故填The reason is to help her students.
52．第一空，根据第二段“The only way to get to the village is taking a plane.”去村子的唯一途径就是坐飞机可知，Maggie应该坐飞机去村庄里。故填by plane。第二空，根据第二段“The weather there is very cold.”那里的天气很冷可知，村庄里的天气非常冷。故填very cold。第三空，根据第四段“Maggie is excellent enough to win the prize.”可知Maggie足够优秀从而获奖。sufficiently“足以”，副词修饰形容词excellent，故填sufficiently。故填by plane；very cold；sufficiently。
53．范文：
I’m Ready
I’m ready to be a better student in the new term. First, I want to stay healthy, so I have to eat less junk food. Also, I need to get enough sleep. Second, I plan to study harder, and I am going to listen more carefully in class. Third, I decide to be a better daughter, so helping my mom with more housework is my first choice. Usually, I plan to read more books, because my writing skills are not good enough. I hope I will make a big change, and become a better student.
Are you ready for the next year
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍新学期的计划如何更努力学习；
第二步，介绍新学期的计划如何更健康；
第三步，表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do决定做
②want to想要
[高分句型]
Usually, I plan to read more books, because my writing skills are not good enough.（because引导的原因状语从句）
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