卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站牛津上海版八年级下册《Week 2 Unit 1 专项提高》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．（1分）Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it．（ ）
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
2．（1分）The child has come to school by bike _____ his own．（ ）
A．in B．by C．on D．of
3．（1分）Teachers are so great，because they are like candles，burning ________and lighting the way forward for others.
A．they B．theirs
C．them D．themselves
4．（1分）The fish tastes_____．Please take it away．（ ）
A．delicious B．deliciously
C．nasty D．nastily
5．（1分）We are trying our best to make Shanghai to welcome tourists from all over the world（ ）
A．busier B．more convenient
C．noisier D．more beautiful
6．（1分）The Tower of Pisa leans to _______ side and looks like it's going to fall over．（ ）
A．another B．both C．one D．neither
7．（1分）Mum，I am terribly sorry to have kept you_________ for such a long time.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
8．（1分）Hurry up!All of us for you．（ ）
A．wait B．are waiting
C．were waiting D．waited
9．（1分）Owen is a big fan of basketball and he enjoys ____ baseball．too．（ ）
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
10．（1分）It _________ five years since he left for Beijing．（ ）
A．was B．is going to be
C．is D．have been
11．（1分）I think good friends should help_____when they are in trouble.
A．another B．the others
C．one another D．the other
12．（1分）The ____ makes it easier for postmen to deliver letters．（ ）
A．signature B．postcode C．title D．date
13．（1分）We do experiments in the new lab once a week．（ ）
A．chemistry B．chemist C．chemical D．chemist's
14．（1分）﹣English is very difficult for some students to lean.
﹣Don't give up.It's one of _____languages in the world.
A．most important B．more important
C．important D．the most important
15．（1分）﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？
﹣ ．Even if he was not feeling well．（ ）
A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he did
C．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't
二、完形填空
16．（6分）Have you ever heard of gypsies（吉普赛人）？Do you know anything about their lives？Read the following and you will（1） the interesting world of gypsies.
The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine.Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes，sometimes on the side of the roads，in forests（2） for a gypsy family to travel all over the country，and even the world.
Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around the USA alone.Many speak English but some groups have their own language.Experts say it is （3） the language people speak in India.
The culture of the gypsy is very much focused on（4） .Most times the children in a gypsy family do not even go to school.This is probably because of all the travelling.Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway.A lot of gypsies are not even able to read or write because of it.
A gypsy family may have as many as ten children.The children in a gypsy family will often learn different（5） .They learn how to hunt for food，identify different plants in the wild，and cook from a young age.（6） ，gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age.A lot of time is spent with music.I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy.I enjoy going to school very much，and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family moved around so much.
（1） A．point out B．find out C．turn out D．fill out
（2） A．impossible B．necessary C．common D．uneasy
（3） A．made up of B．similar to C．familiar with D．responsible for
（4） A．education B．development C．honesty D．freedom
（5） A．skills B．subjects C．attitudes D．technologies
（6） A．Above all B．Also C．After all D．Instead
三、阅读理解
17．（5分）Decide whether the following statements are True or False（根据下列内容，判断下列句子是否符合所给信息，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）
Harold Education PressTeaching Materials CenterJane GreenBuilding 1，17 Merimee Street，Hopetown Tel：374﹣12943Email：jane.green@ DEESIDE ANIMAL PARKFun DayOn Saturday Sept.26th 10：00﹣18：00Meet the animal？Rides？DisplaysDEESIDE ANIMAL PARK，NEARSOUTHDENETel：（024）46364148
Flight InformationDate：3rd JulyDestination：MilanFlight number：BA564Departure：11：30Arrival：14：35 Zhonglu HotelNo.2 Beisanhuan East Road，ChaoyangDistrict，Beijing 100028，ChinaTel：（8610）64622288|Fax：（8610）64612502Website：http：//www.
（1）The plane reaches Milan at 11：30．
（2）If you want to buy English novels，you can call the number 374﹣12943．
（3）If you travel to Beijing，you can live in Zhonglu Hotel．
（4）From the information above，we can guess Jane Green is a bookseller．
（5）Deeside Animal Park is not open on Saturday．
四、任务型阅读
18．（12分）On any given day，during any time of the year，Central Park is filled with people from all walks of life﹣groups of teenagers，vagabonds，parents with their children，Central Park is the perfect place to experience the city's cultural diversity.
Central Park is located in the center of upper Manhattan.The movement to create this 840﹣acre park began in the 1840s after the public complained about the shortage of open green space in the growing city.In 1857，a design competition was held by the city and it was won by Frederick Law Olmstead in collaboration with British architect Calvert Vaux.Olmstead is，perhaps
At the time，the land chosen for the park was being used as a garbage dump.It was a swampy wasteland where debris covered the ground and pigs and goats ran wild.
The park was planned out and built between 1859 and 1870.It quickly became a playground for the people.The park features varied scenery for people to enjoy.There are rocky hills，wooded slopes，lakes and ponds.From simply sitting under a tree to walking along a trail，there is plenty to do in Central Park.And plenty of attractions.
Central Park has much to offer its daily visitors.For the young at heart，there is the Carousel，a merry﹣go﹣round with hand﹣painted Bavarian horses.Close by is the Conservatory Pond，where sailboat races are held every weekend in the summer.
One of the busiest areas of the park is the Sheep Meadow.A restaurant located there provides city workers with a peaceful lunch break，while the surrounding area attracts sunbathers，kite﹣flyers and many others.
At the center of the park is the Mall，which was designed as a gathering place for concerts and for other kinds of performance pieces.The original bandstand was replaced with a concrete band shell，where Dixieland and jazz bands
Young people and old people alike enjoy the Central Park Zoo.The 5.5﹣acre"animal garden"gives visitors the opportunity to see endearing animals such as polar bears and pandas，penguins and North American river otters.Other not﹣so﹣endearing creatures，such as piranhas and pythons
As the seasons change，so does the enjoyment to be had in the park.During the winter months，ice skaters，people are seen row﹣boating，roller﹣blading，playing tennis or just strolling through the park，grabbing a quiet moment before going back to work.
New York City is filled with people who live life at a hectic and grueling pace.Central Park offers them a break from it all.In this remarkable place a walk along scenic trails or a picnic lunch by the water provides a few moments of peace in an otherwise chaotic day.
（1）Complete the following statement to tell the main idea of the article.Central Park is a place to .
（2）When was Central Park completed？
（3）What can people do at the Sheep Meadow？
（4）Why did the citizens of New York like Central Park right from the beginning？
（5）How do you understand the underlined words in the article？
（6）What features of Central Park do you think are the most important？
19．（14分）In the late eighteenth century，Spain ruled Mexico.California also belonged to Spain.It was a vast place with scattered native tribes.Britain and Russia tried to move in on a land.Felipe de Neve was California's governor.He thought a new town might help solve the problem.It would improve Spain's claim to the land.Food could be grown there for Spain's troops.Up to that time，food had to be brought in by ship.De Neve chose a site on a low plain.It was by the ocean and on the Los Angeles River.
Finding settlers for the new town was a problem.People did not want to go there，even for free land and livestock.The search for setters took months.At last，de Neve found 12 families.They were Native Americans，Spaniards，and people of mixed race.In 1781 they reached the site.They named it EI Pueblo de Reina de Los Angeles.The name means"the Town of the Queen of the Angels."
In the first year，they built a plaza，or town square.Buildings were made of sun﹣dried brick，California was split﹣Baja was in the south，and Alta was in the north.EI Pueblo was part of Alta.
In 1821 Mexico broke free of Spain.The new governors gave more land grants in Alta to new settlers.Some of these settlers came by ship from the East Coast or from Europe.More came by wagon train.They started businesses and ranches.In 1846 the United States went to war with Mexico.After the war，Alta became the state of California.When gold was found in California，EI Pueblo sold food to the miners.
For the next 30 years，the people of Los Angeles kept their Mexican traditions.Spanish was still the main language.This changed as people from other cultures came.The railroad opened new markets for trade.It also brought more people.Numbers of Chinese，French，the city's factories made things needed for the war.Workers came for jobs.Farms were turned into suburbs.Today Los Angeles is the second﹣largest city in the United States.
A.Word bank（查字典，写出以下单词在文章中的意思）
（1）scattered （4）grant
（2）livestock （5）grove
（3）Spaniard
B.Choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）
（1）In the 18th century，Mexico was ruled by .
A．Spain
B．France
C．the United States
（2）Felipe de Neve wanted to start a new town because .
A．he wanted the town to be named after him
B．it would improve Spain's claim to the land
C．he wanted to bring religion to the native American people
（3）People did not want to settle in the new town because the land was too .
A．rocky
B．remote
C．expensive
（4）EI Pueblo means .
A．the town
B．big house
C．the harbor
（5）From the passage，one can infer that non﹣Mexican newcomers .
A．became part of the Mexican culture of El Pueblo
B．brought their own languages and cultures with them
C．adopted the Spanish language and gave up their own languages
（6）The growth of Los Angeles shows that .
A．all towns grow larger
B．de Neve chose a good site for the town
C．without the Gold Rush，Los Angeles would not be a city today
（7）Which of the following sentences best tells what the whole passage is about？
A．EI Pueblo was part of Alta California.
B．Felipe de Neve started the town of EI Pueblo.
C．Los Angeles grew from a Spanish pueblo to a very large city.
五、选词填空
20．（6分）A.common B.simply C.chance D.share E.take turns F.drives
"Beep beep，"goes the car horn（喇叭）.You've got dressed，and jump into the waiting car.
Inside，your friends say"hey"as one of their parents（1） you to school.This is daily car pool（拼车）to school.
Car pools are a（2） way of transportation for many students in the U.S.
You，along with many of your friends，can fit in the car（3） the journey to school each day.Parents may（4） to drive you all to school.
What do friends do in the car？If you are late，you can eat the breakfast you didn't have time for at home.If you are behind on your homework，this is your last（5） to finish it before class.Some students（6） add to their sleep time before classes begin.
六、句型转换
21．（2分）Judy is interviewing Doctor Ray．（改为否定句）
Judy Doctor Ray．
22．（2分）Tom has developed another bad habit since he finished elementary school． （划线提问）
has Tom developed another bad habit？
23．（2分）Long ago，people hunted animals for food． （划线提问）
people hunt animals long ago？
24．（2分）The dictionary on that shelf is newly published． （划线提问）
is newly published？
25．（2分）Stay here until I come back．（改为反意疑问句）
Stay here until I come back，
牛津上海版八年级下册《Week 2 Unit 1 专项提高》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．（1分）Mike did very well in this math exam and he made__________ mistakes in it．（ ）
A．little B．few C．a little D．a few
【分析】迈克这次数学考试非常好，几乎没犯什么错．
【解答】little很少，表示否定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a ，表示肯定含义；a few一些，修饰可数名词，结合根据Mike very in math 。故选B。
2．（1分）The child has come to school by bike _____ his own．（ ）
A．in B．by C．on D．of
【分析】这孩子独自骑自行车来上学．
【解答】根据句意：这孩子独自骑自行车来上学．可知考查短语on one's own独自地．
故选：C．
3．（1分）Teachers are so great，because they are like candles，burning ________and lighting the way forward for others.
A．they B．theirs
C．them D．themselves
【分析】老师是如此伟大，因为他们就像蜡烛，燃烧着自己，为他人照亮前进的道路。
【解答】结合语境可知，此处指的是"燃烧自己"，所以要用反身代词themselves。
故选：D。
4．（1分）The fish tastes_____．Please take it away．（ ）
A．delicious B．deliciously
C．nasty D．nastily
【分析】这鱼尝起来很难吃。请把它拿走。
【解答】delicious美味的，形容词，副词，形容词，副词，后跟形容词，根据 it 。
故选：C。
5．（1分）We are trying our best to make Shanghai to welcome tourists from all over the world（ ）
A．busier B．more convenient
C．noisier D．more beautiful
【分析】为了欢迎来自世界各地的游客，我们正在尽最大努力使上海更美丽．
【解答】根据句意：为了欢迎来自世界各地的游客，我们正在尽最大努力使上海更美丽，A．更忙 ．更方便 ．更吵闹 ．更美丽．
故选：D．
6．（1分）The Tower of Pisa leans to _______ side and looks like it's going to fall over．（ ）
A．another B．both C．one D．neither
【分析】比萨斜塔向一面倾斜，看起来要倒了．
【解答】考查形容词辨析，another 另一，one一，根据句意The of leans _______ and like going fall ，是向一面倾斜，
故选：C．
7．（1分）Mum，I am terribly sorry to have kept you_________ for such a long time.
A．to wait B．waiting C．wait D．waited
【分析】妈妈，真对不起，让您等了这么长时间。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查keep sb doing 。
故选：B。
8．（1分）Hurry up!All of us for you．（ ）
A．wait B．are waiting
C．were waiting D．waited
【分析】快一点！我们都在等你．
【解答】根据Hurry up．所以用现在进行时，is。
故选：B．
9．（1分）Owen is a big fan of basketball and he enjoys ____ baseball．too．（ ）
A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play
【分析】欧文是个篮球迷，他也喜欢打篮球．
【解答】考查动词的固定搭配，enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事．
故选：C．
10．（1分）It _________ five years since he left for Beijing．（ ）
A．was B．is going to be
C．is D．have been
【分析】自从他离开北京，已经五年了．
【解答】自从他离开北京，已经五年了 he for ．句型：It is+时间段+since从句。
故选：C．
11．（1分）I think good friends should help_____when they are in trouble.
A．another B．the others
C．one another D．the other
【分析】我认为好朋友有困难的时候应该互相帮助。
【解答】another意思是"又一，再一"；one another意思是"彼此"。根据"I think good friends should help_____when they are in trouble."我认为好朋友有困难的时候应该互相帮助。
故选：C。
12．（1分）The ____ makes it easier for postmen to deliver letters．（ ）
A．signature B．postcode C．title D．date
【分析】邮编使得邮递员送信更加容易．
【解答】考查名词，signature签名，title标题，结合语境．
故选：B．
13．（1分）We do experiments in the new lab once a week．（ ）
A．chemistry B．chemist C．chemical D．chemist's
【分析】我们每周在新实验室做一次化学实验．
【解答】考查形容词．根据提示．结合选项A．化学家（名词）C．化学家的（名词所有格），故前面用形容词chemical修饰．
故选：C．
14．（1分）﹣English is very difficult for some students to lean.
﹣Don't give up.It's one of _____languages in the world.
A．most important B．more important
C．important D．the most important
【分析】﹣﹣英语对很多学生来说很难学。
﹣﹣不要放弃。它是世界上最重要的语言之一。
【解答】one of..."......之一"，其后跟形容词的最高级，故而排除A。
故选：D。
15．（1分）﹣He didn't attend the meeting this morning，did he？
﹣ ．Even if he was not feeling well．（ ）
A．No，he didn't B．Yes，he did
C．No，he did D．Yes，he didn't
【分析】他没有出席今天上午的会议，是吗？不，他参加了．即使他感觉不舒服．
【解答】考查情境对话．反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致，疑问部分肯定．这种回答的yes要译成"不"．可知他参加了．
故选：B。
二、完形填空
16．（6分）Have you ever heard of gypsies（吉普赛人）？Do you know anything about their lives？Read the following and you will（1） B the interesting world of gypsies.
The life of a gypsy is very different from yours or mine.Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes，sometimes on the side of the roads，in forests（2） C for a gypsy family to travel all over the country，and even the world.
Surveys show about one million gypsies live and travel around the USA alone.Many speak English but some groups have their own language.Experts say it is （3） B the language people speak in India.
The culture of the gypsy is very much focused on（4） D .Most times the children in a gypsy family do not even go to school.This is probably because of all the travelling.Going to school is not a big part of the gypsy culture anyway.A lot of gypsies are not even able to read or write because of it.
A gypsy family may have as many as ten children.The children in a gypsy family will often learn different（5） A .They learn how to hunt for food，identify different plants in the wild，and cook from a young age.（6） B ，gypsies learn to play instruments and dance at a young age.A lot of time is spent with music.I do not know if I would like to be a gypsy.I enjoy going to school very much，and I feel like I would have fewer friends if my family moved around so much.
（1） A．point out B．find out C．turn out D．fill out
（2） A．impossible B．necessary C．common D．uneasy
（3） A．made up of B．similar to C．familiar with D．responsible for
（4） A．education B．development C．honesty D．freedom
（5） A．skills B．subjects C．attitudes D．technologies
（6） A．Above all B．Also C．After all D．Instead
【分析】你听说过吉普赛人吗？你了解他们的生活吗？本文是介绍吉普赛人以及他们的生活，文化等。
【解答】（1）B 考查动词短语。A.指出，弄明白，D.填写，你会发现吉普赛人的有趣世界，故选B。
（2）C 考查形容词。A.不可能的，C.普通的，根据Gypsy families usually live in tents or mobile homes，in forests，有时住在路边，或是专为吉普赛人设计的特殊场地里，所以对于他们来说四处旅行是很常见的。故选C。
（3）B 考查短语。A.由...组成，C.对...熟悉，前文Many speak English but some groups have their own language.许多吉普赛人说英语。句意：专家说。故选B。
（4）D 考查名词。A.教育，C.诚实，根据后文Most times the children in a gypsy family do not even go to school.This is probably because of all the travelling.大多数时候吉普赛家庭的孩子甚至不上学。可知他们注重自由。故选D。
（5）A 考查名词。A.技能，C.态度，句意：吉普赛家庭的孩子通常会学习不同的技能，identify different plants in the wild他们学习如何寻找食物。可知此处是学习不同的技能。
（6）B 考查副词。A.首先，C.毕竟，根据They learn how to hunt for food，在野外识别不同的植物，所以这里要用"此外"衔接两个句子，吉普赛人在很小的时候就学会了演奏乐器和跳舞。
三、阅读理解
17．（5分）Decide whether the following statements are True or False（根据下列内容，判断下列句子是否符合所给信息，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）
Harold Education PressTeaching Materials CenterJane GreenBuilding 1，17 Merimee Street，Hopetown Tel：374﹣12943Email：jane.green@ DEESIDE ANIMAL PARKFun DayOn Saturday Sept.26th 10：00﹣18：00Meet the animal？Rides？DisplaysDEESIDE ANIMAL PARK，NEARSOUTHDENETel：（024）46364148
Flight InformationDate：3rd JulyDestination：MilanFlight number：BA564Departure：11：30Arrival：14：35 Zhonglu HotelNo.2 Beisanhuan East Road，ChaoyangDistrict，Beijing 100028，ChinaTel：（8610）64622288|Fax：（8610）64612502Website：http：//www.
（1）The plane reaches Milan at 11：30． F
（2）If you want to buy English novels，you can call the number 374﹣12943． T
（3）If you travel to Beijing，you can live in Zhonglu Hotel． T
（4）From the information above，we can guess Jane Green is a bookseller． T
（5）Deeside Animal Park is not open on Saturday． F
【分析】本文给出了四张名片。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）F.根据Arrival：14：35.抵达时间：14：35。可知飞机14：35抵达米兰。所以说飞机11：30抵达米兰。故选F。
（2）T.根据Harold Education Materials Green.Building 1 Merimee ，Hopetown 。教材中心。霍普敦梅里米街17号1号楼电话：374﹣12943。可知如果你想买英文小说，表达正确。
（3）T.根据Zhonglu Hotel.No.4 East ，Chaoyang.District 100028
.钟路酒店。朝阳市北三环东路2号，邮编：100028，你可以住在钟路饭店。故选T。
（4）T.根据Harold Education Materials Green.Building 1 Merimee ，Hopetown 。教材中心。可知从上面的信息。表达正确。
（5）F.根据DEESIDE ANIMAL PARK.Fun Day.On Saturday Sept.26th 10：00﹣18：00.可知，DEESIDE动物公园。5月26日星期六10：00﹣18：00，是错误的。
四、任务型阅读
18．（12分）On any given day，during any time of the year，Central Park is filled with people from all walks of life﹣groups of teenagers，vagabonds，parents with their children，Central Park is the perfect place to experience the city's cultural diversity.
Central Park is located in the center of upper Manhattan.The movement to create this 840﹣acre park began in the 1840s after the public complained about the shortage of open green space in the growing city.In 1857，a design competition was held by the city and it was won by Frederick Law Olmstead in collaboration with British architect Calvert Vaux.Olmstead is，perhaps
At the time，the land chosen for the park was being used as a garbage dump.It was a swampy wasteland where debris covered the ground and pigs and goats ran wild.
The park was planned out and built between 1859 and 1870.It quickly became a playground for the people.The park features varied scenery for people to enjoy.There are rocky hills，wooded slopes，lakes and ponds.From simply sitting under a tree to walking along a trail，there is plenty to do in Central Park.And plenty of attractions.
Central Park has much to offer its daily visitors.For the young at heart，there is the Carousel，a merry﹣go﹣round with hand﹣painted Bavarian horses.Close by is the Conservatory Pond，where sailboat races are held every weekend in the summer.
One of the busiest areas of the park is the Sheep Meadow.A restaurant located there provides city workers with a peaceful lunch break，while the surrounding area attracts sunbathers，kite﹣flyers and many others.
At the center of the park is the Mall，which was designed as a gathering place for concerts and for other kinds of performance pieces.The original bandstand was replaced with a concrete band shell，where Dixieland and jazz bands
Young people and old people alike enjoy the Central Park Zoo.The 5.5﹣acre"animal garden"gives visitors the opportunity to see endearing animals such as polar bears and pandas，penguins and North American river otters.Other not﹣so﹣endearing creatures，such as piranhas and pythons
As the seasons change，so does the enjoyment to be had in the park.During the winter months，ice skaters，people are seen row﹣boating，roller﹣blading，playing tennis or just strolling through the park，grabbing a quiet moment before going back to work.
New York City is filled with people who live life at a hectic and grueling pace.Central Park offers them a break from it all.In this remarkable place a walk along scenic trails or a picnic lunch by the water provides a few moments of peace in an otherwise chaotic day.
（1）Complete the following statement to tell the main idea of the article.Central Park is a place to experience the city's cultural diversity .
（2）When was Central Park completed？ In 1870.
（3）What can people do at the Sheep Meadow？ They can have lunch.
（4）Why did the citizens of New York like Central Park right from the beginning？ Because it had different attractions for them.
（5）How do you understand the underlined words in the article？ Anyone who feels young.
（6）What features of Central Park do you think are the most important？ Plenty of attractions.
【分析】本文介绍了纽约的一个中心公园。
【解答】（1）experience the city's cultural diversity.细节理解题。结合When New City Park the place experience city's diversity.可知是一个体验城市多样性文化的好地方。
（2）In 1870.细节理解题。结合The was out built 1859 1870.可知是1859﹣﹣1870建造的。
（3）They can have lunch.细节理解题。结合A located provides workers a peaceful break可知能在那里吃午饭。
（4）Because it had different attractions for them.细节推测题。结合And of ，故答案是Because it had different attractions for them.
（5）Anyone who feels young.语句理解题。结合For the young heart，there is Carousel，a with Bavarian ，故划线部分指的是那些感觉自己很年轻的人。
（6）Plenty of attractions.开放性题。开放性题目。我认为最重要的是有很多吸引人的地方。
19．（14分）In the late eighteenth century，Spain ruled Mexico.California also belonged to Spain.It was a vast place with scattered native tribes.Britain and Russia tried to move in on a land.Felipe de Neve was California's governor.He thought a new town might help solve the problem.It would improve Spain's claim to the land.Food could be grown there for Spain's troops.Up to that time，food had to be brought in by ship.De Neve chose a site on a low plain.It was by the ocean and on the Los Angeles River.
Finding settlers for the new town was a problem.People did not want to go there，even for free land and livestock.The search for setters took months.At last，de Neve found 12 families.They were Native Americans，Spaniards，and people of mixed race.In 1781 they reached the site.They named it EI Pueblo de Reina de Los Angeles.The name means"the Town of the Queen of the Angels."
In the first year，they built a plaza，or town square.Buildings were made of sun﹣dried brick，California was split﹣Baja was in the south，and Alta was in the north.EI Pueblo was part of Alta.
In 1821 Mexico broke free of Spain.The new governors gave more land grants in Alta to new settlers.Some of these settlers came by ship from the East Coast or from Europe.More came by wagon train.They started businesses and ranches.In 1846 the United States went to war with Mexico.After the war，Alta became the state of California.When gold was found in California，EI Pueblo sold food to the miners.
For the next 30 years，the people of Los Angeles kept their Mexican traditions.Spanish was still the main language.This changed as people from other cultures came.The railroad opened new markets for trade.It also brought more people.Numbers of Chinese，French，the city's factories made things needed for the war.Workers came for jobs.Farms were turned into suburbs.Today Los Angeles is the second﹣largest city in the United States.
A.Word bank（查字典，写出以下单词在文章中的意思）
（1）scattered 分散的 （4）grant 授予
（2）livestock 牲畜 （5）grove 果园
（3）Spaniard 西班牙人
B.Choose the best answer（阅读短文，选择最佳答案）
（1）In the 18th century，Mexico was ruled by A .
A．Spain
B．France
C．the United States
（2）Felipe de Neve wanted to start a new town because B .
A．he wanted the town to be named after him
B．it would improve Spain's claim to the land
C．he wanted to bring religion to the native American people
（3）People did not want to settle in the new town because the land was too B .
A．rocky
B．remote
C．expensive
（4）EI Pueblo means A .
A．the town
B．big house
C．the harbor
（5）From the passage，one can infer that non﹣Mexican newcomers B .
A．became part of the Mexican culture of El Pueblo
B．brought their own languages and cultures with them
C．adopted the Spanish language and gave up their own languages
（6）The growth of Los Angeles shows that B .
A．all towns grow larger
B．de Neve chose a good site for the town
C．without the Gold Rush，Los Angeles would not be a city today
（7）Which of the following sentences best tells what the whole passage is about？ C
A．EI Pueblo was part of Alta California.
B．Felipe de Neve started the town of EI Pueblo.
C．Los Angeles grew from a Spanish pueblo to a very large city.
【分析】这篇短文介绍了美国城市洛杉矶的由来。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据"In late century ruled ，在十八世纪末。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"Felipe Neve California's thought a town help the would Spain's to land."可知。他认为一个新城镇可能有助于解决问题。故选B。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据"De chose a on a plain.It by ocean on Los River."可知。它在海边和洛杉矶河上。故选B。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"At this ，California split﹣Baja in south Alta in north.EI was of ，大约在这个时候，阿尔塔在北部。由此可知EI Pueblo是小镇。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据"For next years people Los kept Mexican was the language.This as from cultures ，在接下来的 30 年里。西班牙语仍然是主要语言，这种情况发生了变化，非墨西哥新移民带来了他们自己的语言和文化。
（6）B.推理判断题。根据"Today Angeles the city the States."可知，洛杉矶是美国第二大城市，说明当初的小镇选址正确。
（7）C.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲了洛杉矶从一个西班牙小镇成为美国第二大城市，"Los grew a Spanish to a large 。符合题意。
五、选词填空
20．（6分）A.common B.simply C.chance D.share E.take turns F.drives
"Beep beep，"goes the car horn（喇叭）.You've got dressed，and jump into the waiting car.
Inside，your friends say"hey"as one of their parents（1） F you to school.This is daily car pool（拼车）to school.
Car pools are a（2） A way of transportation for many students in the U.S.
You，along with many of your friends，can fit in the car（3） D the journey to school each day.Parents may（4） E to drive you all to school.
What do friends do in the car？If you are late，you can eat the breakfast you didn't have time for at home.If you are behind on your homework，this is your last（5） C to finish it before class.Some students（6） B add to their sleep time before classes begin.
【分析】本文介绍了美国的拼车现象，详细描述了拼车的情形、学生们可以在车内做什么等。
【解答】（1）F 考查动词。句意：他们的一位父母开车送你去学校，且结合语境可知要用一般现在时，所以此处的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
（2）A 考查形容词。句意：在美国。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词，"一种很普遍的交通方式"。
（3）D 考查动词。句意：每天一起分享上学的旅程，此处应该是"分享"旅程。
（4）E 考查动词短语。句意：父母可能轮流开车送你们去学校，此处应该是"轮流"开车。
（5）C 考查名词。句意：这是你在上课前完成作业的最后机会，此处缺失名词，此处应该是最后的"机会"。
（6）B 考查副词。句意：有些学生只是在上课前增加睡眠时间，此处用副词simply修饰动词add。
六、句型转换
21．（2分）Judy is interviewing Doctor Ray．（改为否定句）
Judy isn't interviewing Doctor Ray．
【分析】﹣﹣朱迪正在采访雷医生．
﹣﹣朱迪没正在采访雷医生．
【解答】根据Judy is interviewing …可知是现在进行时，所以否定句be动词is后加not
故答案是isn't interviewing
22．（2分）Tom has developed another bad habit since he finished elementary school． （划线提问）
How long has Tom developed another bad habit？
【分析】汤姆自从小学毕业又养成了一个坏习惯．
汤姆又养成了一个坏习惯多久了？
【解答】根据划线部分since he finished elementary school"自从小学毕业"可知表达的是时间段，询问时间段用疑问词短语how long "多久"．
故答案为：How long．
23．（2分）Long ago，people hunted animals for food． （划线提问）
Why did people hunt animals long ago？
【分析】很久以前，人们猎取动物作为食物．
为什么人们早就开始猎杀动物了？
【解答】根据Long ago，people hunted animals for food，用why提问，这里需要加助动词did．
故填why did．
24．（2分）The dictionary on that shelf is newly published． （划线提问）
which dictionary is newly published？
【分析】书架上的词典是新出版的．
哪本词典是新出版的？
【解答】根据The dictionary on that shelf is newly published，这里on that shelf 作定语．
故填which dictionary．
25．（2分）Stay here until I come back．（改为反意疑问句）
Stay here until I come back， will you？
【分析】﹣﹣呆在这里直到我回来．
﹣﹣呆在这里直到我回来，好吗？
【解答】根据Stay here until I come back可知是祈使句，其反意疑问句是will you
故答案是will you
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