第12讲 Unit 4 知识点讲解
1.掌握本单元重点知识;
2.能够具体应用这些知识。
一、知识归纳与拓展
【重点单词】
1.instruction [ n'str k n] n. 指示
2.tool [tu l] n. 工具
3.brush [br ] n. 刷子;画笔
4.glue [ɡlu ] n. 胶水
5.rope [r p] n. 绳索
6.scissors ['s z z] n. [复]剪刀
7.tape [te p] n. 磁带;胶带
8.exactly [ g'z ktli] adv. 确切地;精确地
9.repair [r 'pe ] vt. 修补
10.decorate ['dek re t] vt. 装饰
11.rose [r z] n. 玫瑰(花)
12.crazy ['kre zi] adj. 着迷的;狂热的;发疯的
13.terrible ['ter bl] adj. 可怕的
14.once [w ns] adv. 曾经,一度
15.mistake [m 'ste k] n. 错误,失误
16.pipe [pa p] n. 管子,水管
17.fill [f l] vt. 使充满
18.ceiling ['si l ] n. 天花板
19.advise [ d va z] vt.&vi. 建议;忠告,劝告
20.course [k s] n. 课程;过程
21.already [ l'redi] adv. 已经
22.instead [ n'sted] adv. 反而,却,代替
23.attend [ tend] vt.&vi. 经常去;出席
24.cut [k t] vt. 剪下;切下;割下
25.sentence ['sent( )ns] n. 句子
26.grape [gre p] n. 葡萄
27.strawberry ['str b ri] n. 草莓
28.spoon [spu n] n. 匙,调羹
29.salad [ s l d] n. 沙拉;色拉
30.cream [kri m] n. 奶油;乳脂;霜
31.mix [m ks] vt.&vi. 混合
32.add [ d] vt.&vi. 增加,补充
33.tip [t p] n. 指示,指点
34.example [ g'zɑ mpl] n. 例子;榜样
35.leave [li v] v.离开 vt.使处于某种状态
36.sauce [s s] n. 调味汁,酱
37.ham [h m] n. 火腿
38.correct [k 'rekt] adj. 正确的
39.certain ['s t( )n] adj. 确定的
40.active [' kt v] adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的
【重点短语】
1.clear instructions明确的指示
2.do it yourself 自己动手做
3.stand for代表
4.instead of代替
5.a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
6.enjoy making something new 喜欢做新东西
7.be crazy about sth. 对某事物着迷
8.repair something 修东西
9.make a mistake犯错
10.have a power cut 断电
11.fill the room with water 将房间充满水
12.paint it blue 将它涂成蓝色
13.attend lessons 上课
14.fail to do sth. 未能做某事
15.mix them together 把它们混合在一起
16.add some salad cream 加一些沙拉酱
17.cut sth. into small pieces 将某物切成小片(块)
18.be easy to do sth. 做某事很容易
19.do outdoor sports 做户外运动
20.be usual for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是平常的
21.be possible to do sth. 做某事是可能的
22.be able to do sth. 能够做某事
23.tidy up 打扫,整理干净
24.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
25.keep it secret 使它保密
26.plan to do sth. 打算/计划做某事
27.have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
【重点句型】
1.Here are clear instructions.
这儿有明确的指示。
2.You’d better get some tools.
你最好拿一些工具。
3.When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to
do it.
当你自己动手做的时候,你自己制作、修理或装饰东西,而不是付钱给别人做。
4.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled
the room with water.
另一次,他想要在卧室的墙上挂一幅画,但是他撞坏了一根管子,弄得房间里都是水。
5.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
现在起居室不仅墙是蓝色,连天花板和地板也是蓝色。
6.They couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other!
它们无法摆在上面,因为架子的一端比另一端高得多!
7.So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons every Saturday.
所以相反,我自己看所有的书,每周六去上课。
8.Put up a picture on the wall.
在墙上挂一幅画。
9.Don’t touch the wet paint, please.
请不要碰未干的油漆。
10.You should know a little about DIY.
你应该懂一点DIY。
11.You should not put so many books on the shelf.
你不应该把这么多书放在架子上。
12.You had better not play computer games now.
现在你最好别打电脑游戏。
13.I decided to make her a birthday card by myself.
我决定亲自为她制作一张生日卡片。
14.Cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.
把一些较大的水果切成小块状。
15.I made some mistakes when I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”.
当写“妈妈,生日快乐”这句话时,我犯了一些错误。
二、知识点讲解
1. Here are clear instructions. 这里有清楚的说明。
【知识点1】倒装句:Here is/are... 这儿是...;这儿有...
Here is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 (完全倒装)
Here are + 可数名词复数 (完全倒装)
例:Here is an apple. 这是一个苹果。
Here are some flowers. 这儿有一些花。
【注意1】该句型遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词要和紧挨着的名词在数上保持一致
例:Here is some milk and bananas for you. 这儿是给您的牛奶和香蕉。
Here are some books and a letter for you. 这儿是给你的一些书和一封信。
【注意2】如果主语是代词,则不完全倒装
例:Here you are.
Here it is
【知识点2】clear adj. 清楚的,明显的,明白的,晴朗的
例:Are these instructions clear enough 这些说明够清楚了吗?
【知识点3】instruction 可数名词,意为“指示,说明,操作指南”,通常用复数形式instructions。
例:Always read the instructions before you start. 使用前务必阅读说明。
1.The ________ instructions on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explain ________ whether the medicine is out of date.
A.clear; clear B.clearly; clear
C.clearly; clearly D.clear; clearly
2.I’ll try to speak English as _________ you do.
A.clear as B.clearly as C.clearer than D.more clearly than
3.Who sang __________, Nelly or Lisa
A.clear B.more clear C.clearly D.more clearly
4.—________ terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, I will ________ right now.
A.What; clear up it B.What a; clear it up
C.How; clear up them D.How a; clear them up
5. — Be sure to follow the on the bottle of the medicine.
— I see. I’ll read them before I take it.
A.instruction B.information
C.instructions D.informations
2. All right. What’s next (p.42)
【辨析】
All right. ① 作对方建议或劝告的应答语。② 作对方想法或请求的应答语。 — Let's go and ask him. — All right.— I think it is green. — All right.
That’s right. 是同意对方的观点或看法时的常用语,意思是“对,正确”。 — Five and five is ten.— That's right.
That’s all right. ① 作对方抱歉的礼貌应答语。② 作对方感谢的应答语。 — I'm sorry, I can't go there with you.— That's all right. —Thank you very much for your help.— That's all right.
根据汉语提示完成句子
6.——我们回家好吗? ——好的。
—Shall we go home
— .
3.You’d better get some tools. (p.42)
【必会用法】
had better(用于建议、警告、威胁、发表意见等)最好,可将其视为“情态”动词,可用于一切人称,没有任何词形变化。其后接不带to的不定式,表示现在或将来的概念。
You had better sit here and have a rest. 你最好在此坐坐休息一会儿。(现在)
He had better stay in bed tomorrow. 他最好明天卧床休息。(将来)。
had better 的否定式是在其后加not,如:
You had better not say it again. 你最好不要再提那件事了。
She had better not tell lies any more. 她最好再也别撒谎了。
had better 的疑问句是把had提前。如:
The doctor had better see him.
Had the doctor better see him
Who had the doctor better see
反义疑问句形式
He had better have had fewer exercises, hadn't he
【注意】
had better 用于提出建议或请求时,并不是一个很客气委婉的表达,它暗示对方有义务去做某事,因此通常用于长辈对晚辈或上级对下级等,而不宜反过来用。
7.You ________ any noise in the room. We are reading now.
A.had better not to make B.had not better to make
C.had better not make D.had not better make
8.It’s cold outside. You your coat if you go out.
A.had better put on B.had better wear
C.had better dress D.had better not put on
9.If you have a backache, you ________ lift heavy things. You ________ lie down for a good rest.
A.had better; shouldn’t B.shouldn’t; had better not
C.shouldn’t; had better D.had better not; mustn’t
10.—I have a stomachache. What should I do
—You _______ drink sweet water and _______ eat sweet food.
A.had better not; shouldn’t
B.should; had better
C.had better; had better
D.shouldn’t; should
4.—What's DIY exactly, Suzy DIY确切地说是什么,苏西
—It stands for “do—it—yourself” . 它代表“自己动手做”。
【知识点1】exactly 副词,意为“确切地,精确地,究竟(答语,表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错,正是如此,完全正确”
例:His answer is exactly right. 他的答案完全正确。
Where exactly did you stay in France 你究竟待在法国什么地方?
【拓展】exact 意为“确切的,精确的,严密的,精密的”
例:It was difficult to tell her exact age. 很难说出她确切的年龄。
【知识点2】stand for 意为“代表;象征”。
例:PRC stands for People s Republic of China. PRC代表中华人民共和国。
The dove stands for peace. 鸽子象征着和平。
【小试牛刀】
11.The letters “USA” s for “United States of America”.
12.This Sunday I will read a novel instead of (go) to the cinema.
13.—Do you know how old the old man is
—Maybe he is 70 years old, but I can't say it __________.
A.exactly B.quickly C.easily D.luckily
14.I don’t know when the bridge was built _______, but it must be very old.
A.exactly B.carefully C.luckily D.easily
15.The English word “repair” _______ “put something right”.
A.stands up B.stands for C.stands by D.stands out
16.The teacher often makes him ________ outside the classroom.
A.to stand B.standing C.stands D.stand
5.It sounds lovely. What do you need for that 听上去很可爱,为了那你需要些什么?
【知识点1】sound 感官动词,意为“听上去,听起来”
sound + adj 听上去...
例:His voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。
sound n. 声音,声响
例:She heard the sound of footsteps outside. 她听见外面有脚步声。
【知识点2】lovely adj. 可爱的,美丽的,迷人的,令人愉快的
例:He has a lovely voice. 他说话的声音很好听。
【知识点3】need 此处用作实义动词,意为“需要”,主要有以下用法
①need sth 需要某物
例:They don't need any help. 他们不需要任何帮助。
②need to do sth 需要做某事
例:He needs to have a good rest. 他需要好好休息下。
③need sb to do sth 需要某人去做某事
例:I need you to finish the work. 我需要你去完成这工作。
④need doing... (某事)需要被做(与need to be done同义)
例:These flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水。
【拓展】need可以做情态动词,没有人称、时态和数的变化,后接动词原形,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。
例:You needn't become so nervous.你没有必要变得如此紧张。
—Must I bring my homework now 我现在必须把家庭作业带来吗
—No, you needn't. You can bring it tomorrow.不,没有必要。你可以明天把它带来。
17.—How great and wonderful the music ________!
—It ________ Mozart's.
A.sounds like; sounds B.is sounding; sounds C.sounds; sounds like D.is sounding; sounds like
18.Listen! The birds are making beautiful _________ and how great they ________!
A.sounds; sounds B.sound; sound
C.sounds; sound D.sound; sounds
19.Deng Ziqi, a pop singer, has a very sweet ________ and her songs ________ very beautiful.
A.sound, sounds B.voice, sounds C.voice, sound D.sound, sound
20.— __________! What a beautiful sound (声音)!
— Yes, it __________ a bird.
A.Hear; sounds like B.Listen; sounds
C.Listen; sounds like D.Listen to; sounds
21.---Can you_______a strange sound ---It _________a small mouse.
A.listen; sounds like B.hear; sounds C.hear; sounds like D.listen; sounds
22.— _________ weather it is!
— Yes, it is. Let’s go out and play.
A.What lovely B.What a lovely
C.How a lovely D.How lovely
6.I enjoy making something new. That’s fun. (p.43)
不定代词的定义:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
【复合不定代词】
something somebody someone
anything anybody anyone
nothing nobody no one
everything everybody everyone
【复合不定代词用法】
1)somebody/something/someone一般用于肯定句中;anything/anybody/anyone一般用于疑问句和否定句中;
2)如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望,得到肯定的答复时,用somebody/someone/something。
3)修饰复合不定代词的形容词或不定式,应放在被修饰词之后。
他今天没有多少事情做。 He has nothing much to do today.
露西没有任何重要的事情做。 Lucy hasn’t anything important to do.
【小试牛刀】
23.I enjoy living with my grandparents.They always cook ________ for me.
A.nothing terrible B.terrible nothing
C.delicious something D.something delicious
24.我有重要的事情要说。
25.我的电脑出了点问题。
7.My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. (p.44)
【必会表达方式】
be crazy about sth. / doing sth. 热衷于……,痴迷于……
【小试牛刀】
26.Andrew is crazy about (make) something new.
27.It’s really ________ you to drive so fast on such a foggy day. Slow down!
A.crazy of B.wise of C.crazy for D.wise for
28. _______ the idea sounds!
A.How crazy B.What crazy C.How crazily D.What crazily
29.The boy is crazy _________ computer games. It worries __________ his parents a lot.
A.about;about B.with;about
C.about;with D.about;不填
8.But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible. (p.44)
【必会表达方式】
finish doing sth. 做完,完成……
【小试牛刀】
30.—When did you finish (decorate) your new house — Last month.
31.The little girl had a t dream last night and she kept crying.
9.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. (p.44)
【词组归纳】
put on 穿上;上演
put in 安装;接通
put up 举起;搭建;张贴
put away 收好;放好
put out 扑灭,熄灭
put together 放在一起;组合;装配
put off 推迟;阻止
put down 写下,记录;付(定金);镇压(叛乱等);贬低
【知识点】make a mistake意为 “犯错误;弄错”,还可表示为make mistakes。
例:He made many mistakes in his spelling.他在拼写方面犯了许多错误。
【拓展】by mistake意为“错误地,无意地”。
例:Sorry, I took your bag by mistake.对不起,我错拿了你的包。
【知识点】try v. 试图,想要,努力,试 n. 尝试,试图,努力
try to do 努力去做某事,尽力去做某事
try doing 尝试做某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事
have a try (at sth/doing sth) 试一试
例:We tried putting the bottle on the top of the stick ,but we failed.
我们尝试着把瓶子放在棍子的顶端,但是失败了。
I tried hard not to laugh. 我强忍住不笑出来。
【小试牛刀】
32.Jackson (曾经) lived in a small village, but now he lives in Beijing with his family.
33.—What do you want the screwdriver for
—I’d like to ________ a shower in my bathroom.
A.put in B.put on C.put down D.put up
34.My father was unhappy because I made the same (错误) again.
10.Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. (p.44)
【不定代词用法辨析】
不定代词 意义与用法 备注
other “另一个”,作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用,通常修饰可数名词复数。 the other/others 表示特指,the others表示全部其余的人或物。不加the时表示泛指。常用结构:One...the other.... 一个……另一个……
others 可独立使用,无范围限定。
another “(两者以上)又一;另一”,只能代替或修饰单数名词,作主语、宾语或定语,前面不加冠词。Don’t lose heart. Have another try. one after another “一个接一个地,相继地,依次地”,在句中主语作状语。 Planes took off one after another. another后可接few或带数字的复数名词。Just think what our country will be like in another few years. You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks. 不可数名词前有piece of等量词单词时,也可以与another连用。
【注】若语意需要,它们可以用于所有格。
Those two are always copying each other's (one another's) homework. 那两个人总是互相抄袭作业。
【知识点】fill..with... 意为“用....填充....”。其中fill用作及物动词,意为“使充满”。
例:He filled the glass with water.他把玻璃杯里装满了水。
【拓展】be filled with相当于be full of,意为“装满....充满......”
例:The schoolbag is filled with books.
= The schoolbag is full of books.书包里装满了书。
【小试牛刀】
35.The coat doesn’t fit me. Will you please show me ________ one
A.the other B.the another C.another D.other
36.They know ________ parents.
A.the other B.each other C.one another D.each other’s
37.Bob, ______ TV on weekdays.
A.not try to watch B.try not to watch C.don’t try watch D.try to not watch
38.This pair of trousers _____ very nice. Can I _________
A.is, try it on B.is, try them on C.are, try them on D.are, try it on
39.No matter how hard the work is, we will keep ______ until we make it.
A.trying B.to try C.try D.try on
40.—The worker tried _________________ it out in that way, but he failed.
—Why not _________________ it in another way
A.to work;try doing B.to work;try to do
C.working;try to do D.to work;to try doing
41.We’re doing our best this year, we’ll keep on trying.
A.but B.and C.because D.or
42. ______ we had! I’d like to go there ______.
A.How a fun, once more B.What a fun, once more
C.How fun, once more D.What fun, once more
43.— _______ does she go to fly kites
— _______ a month.
A.How long;One time B.How soon;Once
C.How often;Once time D.How often;Once
44.I plan to _______ the old pictures and _______ some new ones.
A.put down; put up B.take down; put up C.put down; put on D.put away; put on
45.Judy, don’t put your keys here. _____, please.
A.Put them away B.Put up them
C.Put them up D.Put away them
46.Lily took away my English book _______ .
A.for mistake B.by a mistake C.with mistake D.by mistake
47.My mum didn’t allow me________the hole with too much soil.
A.filling B.fill C.filled D.to fill
48.Those days ________ important and exciting events. People’s hearts ________ hopes .
A.filled, full of
B.were filled with, were full of
C.were full of, filled with
D.were filled of, were full of
11.His mum said, “Stop it!” But he kept on painting. (p.44)
【必会用法】
49.stop doing sth.
50.stop to do sth.
【小试牛刀】
51.You look tired. You’d better ________ a good rest.
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
52.It’s time for dinner. Stop (work), please.
53.John has a bad memory. He always keeps on (say) the same thing.
12.Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor. (p.44)
【必会用法】
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
连接两个相同的成分,可以连接名词代词,形容词,介词,短语等。
Jin Yong is famous not only in China but also in the world.
如果连接两个主语,谓语动词的单复数形式需与but also后面的主语保持一致。
Not only the students but also the teacher is working hard.
以not only开头连接两个分句时,第一个分句要倒装。
Not only was she a teacher, but she was also a writer.
【小试牛刀】
54.This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I (be) good at drawing.
55.Not only Jim but also Mike and Mark ________ crazy about this film.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
56.Not only the students but also the teachers_______early in this school.
A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.are getting up
57.The music________paints a picture of Abing's own life,________makes people recall their deepest wounds.
A.not only; but also B.both; and C.between;and D.only; but also
58.____________ Lily ____________ Lucy never pays anybody ____________ repair their things.
A.Both; and; to B.Both; and; for
C.Not only; but also; to D.Not only; but also; for
59.My aunt can play not only the violin ___ the piano.
A.as well B.also C.but also D.too
60.Not only you but also I _________ wrong.
A.is B.am C.are D.be
13.When I wanted a shelf above my bed, he said, “No, problem!” He then spent five hours putting up the shelf on the wall. Then I put my books on the shelf. (p.44)
【知识点】above, over与on三个词都可意为“在.....之上”。
above 两物体不接触,多用于不垂直的“上方”,反义词是below
例:He lifted his hands above his head. 他将双手举过头顶。
over 两物体不接触,多用于垂直的“正上方”,与under互为反义词
例:The ceiling fan is over the table. 吊扇在桌子上方。(侧重指在桌子正上方)
on 一物体在另一物体的表面上,与物体表面接触
例:The book is on the table. 书在桌子上。
【拓展·表示花费】
易混词 用法 例句
cost sth. cost (sb.) some money This smart phone cost me $4,000.
spend sb. spend + time/money on sth. sb. spend + time/money (in) doing sth. I spent $4,000 on the smart phone. I spent $4,000 in buying the smart phone.
pay sb. pay (money) for sth. I paid $4,000 for the smart phone.
take It takes sb. some time to do sth. It took me 25 minutes to get to school.
【小试牛刀】
61.There are not enough (shelf) for the new books I bought yesterday.
62.—Should I put up the picture ________ the window
—Yes, it should be higher than the window.
A.on B.below C.under D.above
63.How much time do you spend (paint) the bedroom
14. I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY. But this just make him angry — he says he already knows everything about it. (p.44)
【知识点】advise及物动词,意为“建议”,其用法如下:
①advise doing sth. “建议做某事”
例:He advised leaving early. 他建议早点儿动身。
②advise sb. (not) to do sth. “建议某人(不要)做某事”
例:He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。
③advise sb. against doing sth. “劝告某人不要做某事”
例:He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。
【拓展】advice不可数名词,意为“建议,劝告”
a piece of advice 一条建议
例:Please give me some advice. 请给我提一些建议
【拓展·易混词辨析】
单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
advice (不可数)名词 建议;劝告 give (sb.) advice Can you give me some advice
suggestion (可数)名词 建议 make suggestions (for) Can I make a suggestion I would like to offer a suggestion.
advise 动词 建议;劝告 advise sb. (not) to do sth. I'd advise you not to tell him.
【小试牛刀】
64.My cousin Suzy advised me (not spend) too much time on computer games.
65.我的老师经常建议我和父母谈谈我的学校生活。
My teacher often my school life.
66.When Denny arrived at the station, he found it was too late. The train had ________ left.
A.almost B.already C.seldom D.never
15.It took Suzy’s cousin only a few minutes to put up the shelf on the wall. (p.46)
【必会句型】
67.做某事花费(某人)……时间
【小试牛刀】
68.It took Andy a few minutes (put) up the picture on the wall.
16.We add do not/don't in front of a verb when we want to tell people not to do something.
当我们想告诉人们不要做某事时,我们在动词前面加do not或don't。
Add some salad cream if you like. 你如果喜欢可以加些沙拉奶油。
【知识点1】add 及物动词,意为“增加,补充”。
add..to...把.....添加到....里”,add to“增加”,add up“加起来”,add up to“总计为”。
例:Please add some salt to the soup.请往汤里加些盐。
If you add 4 to 5,you get 9. 4加5等于9。
The bad weather added to our difficulties.糟糕的天气增加了我们的困难。
These numbers add up to 100.这些数字的总数是100。
【知识点2】in front of 在...(外部的)前面
例:There is a tree in front of our house. 我们屋子前有一棵树。
in the front of 在...(内部的)前面
例:Our teacher is standing in the front of the classroom. 我们老师正站在教室前面。
【知识点3】tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”
其否定形式是tell sb. not to do sth,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”
例:Tell him not to come tomorrow.告诉他明天别来。
【拓展】①tell后常跟双宾语,即tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.,意为“告诉某人某事”
例:Did you tell her the news = Did you tell the news to her 你把这个消息告诉她了吗
②有关tell的常用短语
tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 tell a story讲故事 tell a joke讲笑话
tell a lie说谎 tell the truth说实话
69.一Can ________lies make your friends happy sometimes
一Yes.Sometimes it is better________a white lie than______someone a painful(痛苦的)truth.
A.telling;to tell;telling B.tell;to tell;to tell
C.telling;to tell;to tell D.tell;tell;tell
70.Mr. Smith is very good at _________ stories. He can be in the story _________club.
A.tell, telling B.tells, tell C.telling, telling D.telling, tell
71.—What did Lily tell you just now
—She asked me _______ others her secret.
A.to tell not B.not to tell C.don’t tell D.not tell
72.__________love to a house, and you will have a home.
A.Add
B.To add
C.Mix
D.To mix
73.Please ________ all the figures to see how much they ________.
A.add; add up B.add up; add up to
C.add up; add up D.add; add to
74.Remember _________ some salt to the noodles.
A.to add B.adding C.add D.added
75.Mary sits _________ the classroom and I sit _________ her.
A.in the front of, in the front of B.in front of, in front of
C.in the front of, in front of D.in front of, in the front of
17.It’s impossible to sleep with all that noise. (p. 51)
【必会表达方式】
It’s +形容词+(for/of sb.)to do sth. 做……(对……来说)是……的
【小试牛刀】
在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的.
It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time.
探究点:还有哪些前缀可以放在形容词前构成表示否定或相反意义的单词?
【指点迷津】
un—,in—,im—可构成表示否定或相反意义的单词,此外dis—,ir—等也有此用法。
happy→unhappy possible→impossible like→dislike
【小试牛刀】
写出下列单词的反义词
76.important
77.comfortable
78.patient
79.interesting
80.correct
81.certain
82.active
83.usual
84.polite
18.Please don’t give up. Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better.
不要放弃。尝试下去你会发现你可以更好地记住事情。
【知识点1】give up意为“放弃”,后接名词、代词或动名后接 人称代词作宾语时,词作宾语。
give up人称代词要放在give与up之间
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
例:Tom isn't good at maths, but he won't give it up. 汤姆不擅长数学,但他不会放弃。
To keep healthy, you should give up smoking. 为了保持健康,你应该戒烟。
【知识点2】“祈使句 + and + 一般将来时的句子/含情态动词的句子”,表示顺承关系,先发生前一件事,之后后面的事情就会发生
例:Study hard and you will/can pass the exam. 好好学习,你就会通过考试。
“祈使句 + or + 一般将来时的句子/含情态动词的句子”,表示否则,前一件事未发生,则后一件事会发生
例:Study hard or you will fail the exam. 好好学习,否则你考试就会失利。
【知识点3】remember v. 记住,记得
remember to do sth 记得去做某事(还没做)
remember doing sth 记得做过某事(做过了)
例:Remember to take an umbrella with you. 记得带把伞。
I remember meeting you the other day. 我记得前几天见过你。
85.Mr. John wants to give up ________ , but it’s hard for him to ________ .
A.smoke; give up it B.smoking; give up it
C.smoking; give it up D.smoke; give it up
86.— English is very important, so don’t _______.
— Thank you. _______.
A.give it up; I won’t B.give it up; I will
C.give up it; I will D.give up it; I won’t
87.Can you think of a good way ________ new English words
A.remember B.remembers C.remembered D.to remember
88. the windows when you leave the classroom.
A.Remember to close B.Remember closing
C.Remembering to close D.Remembering closing
语法
(一)祈使句
1、祈使句,用来表达命令、要求、请求等语气。
注意:谓语动词没有时态、数的变化。
2、结构
1)be + adj. / n.
Be quite for a moment. 请安静一会。
2)实意动词原形 + 其他成分
Make your own rules. 给自己制定计划。
3)let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他
Let us run to the police station. 让我们跑到警察局吧。
3、否定的祈使句结构
1)Don’t + 动词原形
Don’t eat in the classroom.
2)let not + 动词原形
Let’s not say anything about it. 对于这件事,我们什么也不要说。
3)never + 动词
Never judge a person by look. 绝不能以貌取人。
(二)should 和 had better 表建议
1、should:应该,表示“义务”或者提出建议;常用于长辈对晚辈,上司对下属,医生对病人等的命令、责备和要求等。语气比must,ought to 委婉。否定:should not。
You should tell your mother about it at once. 你应该立马告诉你妈妈这件事。
2、had better:劝告性的建议。
had better do sth had better not do sth
You’d better get some sleep.
(三)一般将来时
1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2. 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by the day after tomorrow, etc.
3. 基本结构:①am/is/are/going to + do;②will/shall + do.
否定形式:①am/is/are+not+going to + do ②will/shall not(won't)+ do.
一般疑问句:①am/is/are放于句首;②will提到句首。
4. will主要用于在以下三个方面:
1) 表示主观意愿的将来。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.明天他们将去厂参观工厂。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2)表示不以人的意志为转移的客观的将来。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.今天是星期六。明天是(将)是星期日。
He will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3)表示临时决定,通常用于对话中。
—Mary has been ill for a week.玛丽病了一周了。
—Oh, I didn't know. I will go and see her.噢,我不知道。我去看看她。
5. be going to主要用于一下两个方面:
1)表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做某事。
Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
2)表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生,表示推测。
Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集。天要下雨了。
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
89.Mum gives me some tips making a fruit salad
A.for B.of C.about D.on
90.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.
A.forget; opened B.leave; open C.keep; close D.have; closed
91.It's so hot here. the window
A.You should open B.Why not open
C.You had better open D.Do you open
92.It's my turn to the school meeting on Sunday. I'll come up with my new idea and talk about it with others.
A.join B.join in C.attend in D.attend
93.My mother often _________ the fridge ___________ all kinds of meat and vegetables.
A.fills; with B.fills; in
C.fill; in D.fill; with
94.― this kind of peach, and you will like it.
―OK, I will, Mum.
A.To try B.Trying C.Try D.Tried
95.―Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.
― . It's boring to stay at home.
A.Sounds great B.Not at all
C.Forget it D.No way
96.—________ late for school again , Tom !
—Sorry, I ________.
A.Don’t; won’t B.Don’t be; won’t
C.Don’t be; don’t D.Don’t; will
97.―Could you please help me put up the maps on the wall
―
A.I'm afraid not. B.I hope so.
C.Sure. D.No problem.
98.You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.
A.not drinking B.not drink C.don’t drink D.not to drink
99.The Roses took a course DIY $280 at a night school.
A.two weeks'; on; for B.two-weeks; in; for
C.two-week; in; at D.two week's; in; at
100.Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercises to there are no mistakes.
A.make sure B.find out C.think of D.work out
101.Write some words or a sentence on side of the card, and draw a picture on side.
A.one; another B.one; the other
C.one; other D.each; the other
102.―The radio says it'll be much tomorrow.
―Yes. It's said that there will be much tomorrow.
A.rain; rain B.rain; rainier
C.rainier; rain D.rainy; rain
103.―Remember to ask her to call me back.
― . I'll tell her.
A.Never mind B.That's all
C.Forget it D.All right
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You may 104 they go to learn languages, PE, history, science and other subjects. But why do they learn these 105
We send our children to 106 to prepare them for the time when they will be big and will begin to work for themselves. Nearly 107 they study at school has some practical use in their life. But is that the 108 reason why they go to school There is more in education than just 109 facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn, 110 when we have left school we can go on to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be 111 , because whenever he has to do something new which he has never had to do, he will rapidly teach himself how to do it 112 the best way. The uneducated person, on the other hand, is 113 unable to do something new, or does it badly. The purpose of school, therefore, is not only to teach languages, math, geography, etc, but to teach pupils the way to learn.
104.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talk
105.A.thing B.things C.matters D.class
106.A.lessons B.school C.places D.classes
107.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
108.A.lone B.alone C.only D.nearly
109.A.learning B.learned C.study D.studied
110.A.such B.because of C.because D.so that
111.A.beautiful B.careful C.success D.successful
112.A.with B.from C.in D.on
113.A.neither B.either C.nor D.other
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
114.You’d better (not leave) the baby alone at home. She is too young.
115. (mix) all these fruits together can make them more delicious.
116.Before going to work, the woman wrote a note and (stick) it on the fridge for her son.
117.Some people often have (correct) information about food. They think the less they eat, the healthier they will be.
118.Jack (attend) a very important meeting in Shanghai and met his classmate.
119.Not only you but also your sister (like) eating hamburgers.
120.We all think it better (prepare) for it two days before the meeting.
121.Be quick. We have little time (leave).
122.There’re many Chinese (paint) in the museum. How wonderful.
123.The fish smells (terrible) bad. Throw it away at once.
124.If you eat too much food, you’ll feel (comfortable) all day.
125.The basket is (fill) of eggs.
126.Amy is always shy. She’s (active) in class. We should encourage her to answer the teacher’s questions.
127.Jenny didn’t get a full mark in the English test because she spelt a word (correct).
128.The little boy becomes (patient) as the first hour passes and then another.
129.I have got a headache, so I feel (comfortable) now.
130.Be quiet! Bob with his classmates (prepare) for the English test.
131.Keep on (learn) as long as you live.
132.This bad news makes all of us (happy).
133.—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area
—What an (usual) experience! She will remember it forever.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:药上的清晰的说明书对病人来说是有必要的,它们能清楚地写着药是否过期。
考查形容词及副词的用法。clear清晰的,形容词;clearly清晰地,副词。第一空缺少的是形容词来修饰后面的名词;第二空用副词来修饰动词explain,故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:我会尽量像你一样清楚地说英语。
考查as...as用法。本题“speak”为动词,之后应该用副词clearly修饰;as...as“和……一样”,之间须用形容词和副词的原级。故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:谁唱得更清晰,Nelly还是Lisa?
A. clear清晰的;B. more clear错误表达;C. clearly清晰地;D. more clearly更清晰,根据所给空前面的sang以及后面的Nelly or Lisa可知,应该用副词的比较级,故答案选D。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你弄得一团糟!——对不起,我现在就清理干净。
考查感叹句,动副短语和代词辨析。it它;them他们。根据“...terrible mess you have made!”可知,此处可用make a mess“弄得一团糟”,是固定短语,所以该句的感叹句句式应是“what a+形容词+名词+主谓”;结合“...terrible mess you have made!”,“I will...right now”表示会把它清理干净,此处用it指代上文的mess,代词作宾语时,代词应位于动副短语的中间,所以空处应是clear it up。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——一定要按药瓶上的说明去吃药。——我知道,我会在吃药前看说明的。
考查名词的辨析。 instruction说明;information信息,不可数名词,没有复数;instructions复数,说明;根据题意,表示“指导,说明”要用复数instructions,故选C。
6.All right
【详解】根据所给汉语提示,可知空格处表示“好的”all right,句首首字母大写,故填All right。
7.C
【详解】句意:你最好不要在房间里吵闹,我们在看书。
考查had better的用法。根据语境可知,这里表示建议或劝告某人不要做某事。结合选项,had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”,其否定意义为:had better not do sth.,即“最好不要做某事”。故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:外面很冷。你出去最好穿上外套。A. had better put on 最好穿上(表动作);B. had better wear最好穿上(表状态);C. had better dress最好化妆;D. had better not put on最好不要穿。根据It’s cold outside. 外面很冷。可知,你出去时最好穿上外套。因此选择had better put on最好穿上(表动作);故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:如果你背痛,你不应该提重物。你最好躺下好好休息一下。
考查情态动词。had better最好;had better not最好不;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t表禁止。由“you…lift heavy things”可知,背痛不应该提重物,故用shouldn’t;由“You…lie down for a good rest.”可知,背痛最好要好好休息,故用had better。故选C。
10.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我有点胃疼,我应该怎么办?——你最好不要喝甜的水,也不应该吃甜食。喝甜的水,吃甜食都对胃不好,应该禁止,故用否定形式。答案为A。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
11.(s)tand
【详解】句意:字母“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”。根据“USA”以及“United States of America”可知,字母“USA”代表“美利坚合众国”,stand for“代表,象征”符合题意。此处是一般现在时,主语The letters是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(s)tand。
12.going
【详解】句意:这个星期天我读一本小说,而不是去看电影。instead of “而不是”,介词短语,其后接动名词形式作宾语。故填going。
13.A
【详解】句意:——你知道老人多大了?——也许他已经70岁了,但我说不准。
考查副词。A. exactly确切地,准确地;B. quickly快地;C. easily容易地;D. luckily幸运地。根据前句句意“也许他已经70岁了”,推测出,空处的词应是“准确地”,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:我不知道这座大桥确切的修建时间,但是它一定很古老。
本题考查副词词义辨析。exactly意为“确切地”;carefully意为“认真地”;luckily 意为“幸运地”;easily意为“容易地”。根据句意可知选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:英语单词“repair”代表“把东西放在正确的位置”。
考查动词短语辨析。stands up起立;stands for代表;stands by支持;stands out坚持。根据“The English word ‘repair’ … ‘put something right’.”可知,此处表示repair“代表”后者的意思。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:老师经常让他站在教室外面。
考查使役动词make的用法。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,符合句意,故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:——这音乐听起来多么美妙啊!——听起来像莫扎特的。
考查动词。sounds like听起来像;sounds听起来;根据“How great and wonderful the music ________!”可知是“系动词+形容词”构成系表结构,不用现在进行时,所以第一空是sounds;再根据“Mozart's”,可推测出此处是“听起来像”,故选C。
18.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:听!鸟儿在发出美丽的声音。他们听起来多好啊!sound作为名词,指声音;作为动词,听起来。所以选C。
考点:考查兼类词。
19.C
【详解】句意:流行歌手邓紫棋,有一副非常甜美的嗓音,她的歌听起来很美。
voice 嗓音;sound听起来。结合句意,第一个空用voice嗓音,第二个空前是songs,是名词复数,所以动词用原形,故选C。
故选:C.
【点睛】辨析sound,noise和voice。
1. sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。还可以当系动词,意思是“听起来”。
2. noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。
3. voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。
20.C
【详解】句意:——听!多么美丽的声音!——是的,它听起来像一只鸟。
考查动词辨析。listen听,不及物动词,表示听的动作;listen to指听某物;hear听见,及物动词,表听的结果;sound听起来,感官动词,后跟形容词;sounds like听起来像,后常跟名词。结合句意可知选C。
21.C
【详解】句意:-你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗?-它听起来像是一只小老鼠。选项中的listen为不及物动词“听”,常和to连用,表示听的过程;hear为及物动词“听到”,强调听的结果;sound为感官动词“听起来”,常加形容词作表语;sound like意为“听起来像”,其中like是介词,其后常加名词作宾语。根据语境可知第一空询问“能听到奇怪的声音吗”,强调听的结果,故填hear,第二空后为名词短语a small mouse,故填sound like,由于第二句主语为单三形式,故填sounds like, 所以答案选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——多么好的天气呀!——是的。让我们出去玩吧。
考查感叹句的用法。“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”主要修饰名词。“weather”为不可数名词,故选A。
23.D
【详解】句意:我喜欢和祖父母住在一起。他们总是为我做美味的东西。
考查不定代词与定语后置。nothing terrible没什么糟糕的;terrible nothing错误写法;delicious something错误写法; something delicious美味的东西。根据前文“I enjoy living with my grandparents.”可知,喜欢与祖父母住在一起,因为他们能做美味的东西,且形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。
24.I have something important to say.
【详解】根据题干可知,时态为一般现在时。我:I;有:have;重要的事情:something important,形容词important作后置定语;要说:to say。主语I为第一人称,have就用动词原形。故填I have something important to say.
25.There is something wrong with my computer.
【详解】根据题干可知本题可使用There be句型表示“有”,something wrong可表示“有问题”,其中wrong为形容词“错误的,有问题的”,something为复合不定代词“一些事”,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置,故答案为There is something wrong with my computer.
26.making
【详解】句意:安德鲁热衷于创造新事物。be crazy about doing“热衷于做某事”,所以此空应填make“制作”的动名词形式,故填making。
27.A
【详解】句意:在这样的大雾天你开得这样快确实有点疯狂。开慢点!
考查形容词的用法。根据“drive so fast on such a foggy day”可知在这么大雾天开得这么快是“疯狂”的,用crazy,此处是指人的性格,品质,所以要用介词of,故选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:这主意听起来多疯狂!crazy为形容词,本句符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”故答案选A。
点睛:感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。由what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 3. How +主语+谓语!
由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
29.D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩疯狂玩电子游戏,这叫他的父母很是担心。
考查介词辨析。固定短语be crazy about意为“对某事痴迷或疯狂”,符合句意,B选项可排除。根据语境可知,是小男孩疯狂玩电子游戏的行为让父母担忧,第二空后为“his parents”,故第二空应填动词worry“使担心”。故选D。
30.decorating
【详解】句意:——你什么时候装修完你的新房?——上个月。decorate是一个动词,意为“装饰,装修”。句中谓语动词为finish,意为“完成”,常用于句型finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,应用动名词形式。故答案为decorating。
31.(t)errible
【详解】句意:小女孩昨晚做了一个可怕的梦,她不停地哭。根据“and she kept crying”可知她做的梦很可怕,terrible“可怕的”,形容词作定语。故填(t)errible。
32.once
【详解】句意:杰克逊曾经住在一个小村庄里,但现在他和家人住在北京。根据汉语提示可知,应填once“曾经”,副词,故填once。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你要螺丝刀做什么?——我想在我的浴室里装个淋浴器。
考查动词短语。put in投入,安装;put on穿上;put down放下;put up搭建。根据“I’d like to…a shower”可知,应该是安装淋浴器。故选A。
34.mistake
【详解】句意:因为我再次犯了同样的错误,所以爸爸不高兴。mistake“错误”,可数名词,其前修饰词“the same”特指同样的一个错误,所以用单数形式。故填mistake。
35.C
【详解】句意:这件外套不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗?
考查不定代词。the other两者中另一个;the another语法错误;another三者及以上另一个;other其他的。根据“The coat doesn’t fit me.”可知,此处表达看另一件。故选C。
36.D
【详解】句意:他们认识彼此的父母。
考查代词。the other两者中的另一个;each other互相;one another互相;each other’s彼此的。根据“They know...parents.”可知此处是指彼此的父母,BC选项不符合,应用each other’s,名词所有格形式修饰parents。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃,在工作日尽量不要看电视。
考查固定搭配。try to do sth.尽力做某事,其否定形式为try not to do,故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意:这条裤子很漂亮,我可以试一下吗?第一空,根据this pair of troures可知, 此空用单数形式,像pair 、piece 等量词, 一定要看它本身是不是复数,而不是看修饰的名词!故排除C和D;第二空,.try on试穿。代词放在中间,这里要用them它们,代替trousers裤子,故排除A,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:无论这个工作有多难,我们会一直努力直到成功。
考查非谓语动词。A. trying“努力”,动名词;B. to try“努力”,动词不定式;C. try“努力”,动词原形;D. try on“试穿”,动词短语。根据keep后接动名词作宾语,表示“持续做某事”,故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:——那个工人尽力用那种方式解决问题,但是他失败了。——为什么不尝试另外一种方法呢?
根据try to do sth尽力做某事,try doing sth尝试做某事;前句指尽力以那种方式解决,用try to do;后句建议尝试另外一种方式,用try doing,why not do sth为什么不做某事,故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:今年我们正在尽我们最大努力,并且我们将继续保持下去。A. but但是,表示前后是转折关系; B. and和,表示前后是并列关系; C. because因为,后跟原因状语从句; D. or或者,表示前后是选择关系。这里前后叙述的都是要尽自己的最大努力。所以是并列关系。
故选B。
42.D
【详解】句意:我们玩的真高兴。我想再去一次。
考查感叹句结构。1. how + 形容词/副词 + +主语+系动词/动词。 2. what+形容词+名词+主语+系动词/动词。fun此处为不可数名词,意为“高兴”前不可加不定冠词,排除A/B;故选D。
43.D
【详解】句意:——她多久放一次风筝?——一个月一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久,多长时间,回答常用for+一段时间。How soon多久,用in+一段时间来回答,常用于一般将来时。How often多久一次,问频率。once一次。once a month一月一次,此处表频率。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:我打算把旧照片取下来,再放一些新的。A. put down; put up放下;张贴 B. take down; put up取下;张贴 C. put down; put on放下;穿上 D. put away; put on收起来;穿上。综合4个选项可知,答案为B。
45.A
【详解】句意:Judy,不要到处乱放你的钥匙。请把它们收好。
考查动词短语和代词。put up张贴;put away收好;them为代词,故放中间。根据句意可知把钥匙收起来,故选A。
46.D
【详解】句意:Lily错拿了我的英语书。mistake意思是错误,mistake sth for sth把…错认为是…,故A选项此形式错误;with mistake没有此短语,by mistake表示错误地,中间不能加任何冠词,故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈不允许我用太多的土把洞填满。
考查动词非谓语形式。fill是动词原形,意为“填满,装满”,filling是其动名词或者现在分词形式;filled是其过去分词形式;to fill是其动词不定式形式。allow是动词,意为“允许”,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,to do不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
48.B
【详解】句意:这些日子充满了重要而令人兴奋的事件,人们的心里充满了希望。
考查形容词短语。be filled with=be full of意为“充满了……”,前后句主语均为复数,be动词用were,故选B。
49.停止做…… 50.停下(当前)正在做的事,转而去做另一件事
【解析】49.stop doing sth.表示“停止做……”。故填:停止做……。
50.stop to do sth.表示“停下(当前)正在做的事,转而去做另一件事”。故填:停下(当前)正在做的事,转而去做另一件事。
51.A
【详解】句意:你看起来很累,你最好停下来好好休息。
考查动词的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”;stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”;stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。根据“You look tired. You’d better...a good rest.”可知,你看起来很累,最好停下来去休息。故选A。
52.working
【详解】句意:晚饭时间到了。请停止工作。stop doing“停止做某事”,动词短语,所以此空应填work“工作”的动名词形式,故填working。
53.saying
【详解】句意:John有一个坏的记忆。他总是持续说同一件事情。“keep on”后接动名词,即keep on doing sth。故填saying。
54.am
【详解】句意:这是我的双胞胎妹妹,露西。不仅她而且我都擅长唱歌。根据题干中“not only...but also...”不仅……而且……,可知当它连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则,结合题干,靠近 “I”,根据所给动词be。故填am。
55.B
【详解】句意:不仅吉姆,迈克和马克都为这部电影着迷。
考查主谓一致。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,遵循就近原则,谓语动词和较近的主语保持一致,“Mike and Mark”为复数,be用are,故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:在这个学校里,不仅学生们而且老师们起得都很早。not only…but also…连接连个并列主语时有就近原则,the teachers更接近谓语,故谓语动词不能用三单形式,排除B;getting up为非谓语形式,也应排除;答案D为现在进行时态,不符合语境,故答案为A。
57.A
【详解】句意:这个音乐不但描绘了艾宾自己生活的画面,而且还让人们回忆了内心深处的伤痛。
考查并列连词。A. not only; but also“不但……而且……”;B. both; and“……和……都”; C. between;and“在……和……之间”;D. only; but also“仅仅……而且……”,无此表述。根据两句之间的逻辑,应该是表示顺承递进之意,故选A。
58.C
【详解】试题分析: 句意:莉莉和露西从来没为修东西给别人付过费。Both...and...,......和......, 只用于肯定句;not only...but also不但......而且.....;动词pay后接带to不定式,故选C。
考点: 考查连词。
59.C
【详解】句意:我的姑姑不仅会拉小提琴,而且会弹钢琴。
考查并列连词辨析。A项 as well常用作状语,作“又;也”讲,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无须用逗号与句子分开;B项also意为“也”,经常放在句中实义动词之前或be动词之后;C项用于构成“not only…but also…”短语,表示“不仅…而且…”;D项too表示“也”,经常置于肯定句句尾。根据句意及题干中的not only可判断答案选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:不但你而且我错了。A.is是,用于主语是第三人称单数;B. am是,用于主语是I时;C. are用于主语是第二人称及各种人称的复数;D. be原形形式。Not only…but also…作主语时,谓语与靠近它的主语在数量上相一致,本题中与谓语靠近的是主语是I,与I连用的是am。故选B。
61.shelves
【详解】句意:没有足够的橱给我昨天买的新书。谓语are是复数形式,故主语用复数形式,故填shelves。
62.D
【详解】句意:——我应该把这幅画挂在窗户上方吗?——是的,它应该比窗户高。
考查介词辨析。on在上面(有表面接触);below在下面;under在下面;above在上面。根据“Yes, it should be higher than the window.”可知,应该比窗户高,所以是在上面,且二者没有表面接触,是挂在上方,故选D。
63.painting
【详解】句意:你花多少时间粉刷卧室?spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故填painting。
64.not to spend
【详解】句意:我的表姐Suzy建议我不要花费太多时间在电脑游戏上。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”,所以此空应是不定式的否定式not to spend。故填not to spend。
65.advises me to talk with my parents about
【详解】对比中英文可知,此空应填advise sb. to do“建议某人做某事”,又根据often可知本句为一般现在时,主语My teacher为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用三单;talk with sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”;my parents“我父母”。故填advises me to talk with my parents about。
66.B
【详解】句意:当丹尼到达车站时,他发现已经太晚了。火车已经开走了。
考查副词辨析。almost几乎;already已经;seldom很少;never从不。根据“The train had...left.”结合语境可知,丹尼来得太迟了,火车早已经开走了,故选B。
67.It takes sb. some time to do sth.
【详解】此处是一个表示“花费”的固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费(某人)……时间”。故填It takes sb. some time to do sth.
68.to put
【详解】句意:安迪花了几分钟把画挂在墙上。此处是固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人时间做某事”,故填to put。
69.C
【详解】句意:——有时撒谎能让你的朋友高兴吗?——是的。有时候善意的谎言比告诉某人一个痛苦的真相更好。第一空作主语,故用动名词短语telling lies。根据句型It is better to do sth“做某事更好”,故第二空用动词不定式to tell a white lie。than前后比较,than前面是动词不定式,故than后面是动词不定式to tell someone a painful truth,故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生很擅长讲故事,他可以加入讲故事俱乐部。考查动词非谓语。第一个空,be good at doing sth.固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”;第二个空,设空处后面club为名词,应用动名词形式telling修饰,作定语,story telling club“讲故事俱乐部”;故答案选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:——刚才莉莉告诉你什么了?——她要求我不要对其它人讲她的秘密。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,故选B。
72.A
【详解】句意:把爱加到一幢房子里,那么你就会有一个家。考查祈使句。add是添加;mix是混合。add......to意思是“把.....加到.....上”,所以C、D 选项不对;“祈使句+and+将来时态的句子”是固定句型,表示”做什么就会怎么样“,祈使句要用动词原形;所以结合句子结构和选项可知A选项正确。故答案选A。
73.B
【详解】句意“请把数字全部加起来,看看合计有多少”。add填加;add up加起来;add up to合计。根据句意,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:记得在面条里加点盐。
考查动词的非谓语形式。remember to do sth“记得要做某事(该事情还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事(事情已经发生)”。根据“Remember ... some salt to the noodles.”可知,此处是指记得要加盐,表示事情还未做,用不定式作宾语。故选A。
75.C
【详解】句意:玛丽坐在教室的前部,我坐在她的前面。
考查介词短语。in front of指物体外部的前面,in the front of指物体内部的前面,即在参照物的里面。第一个空指在教室内部的前面,用in the front of;第二个空指在“我的前面”,表示整体的前面,用in front of。故选C。
76.unimportant 77.uncomfortable 78.impatient 79.uninteresting 80.incorrect 81.uncertain 82.inactive 83.unusual 84.impolite
【解析】76.important的反义词是unimportant,意为“不重要的”。故填unimportant。
77.comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable,意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
78.patient 的反义词是impatient,意为“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
79.interesting的反义词是uninteresting,意为“无趣的”。故填uninteresting。
80.correct的反义词是incorrect,意为“不正确的”。故填incorrect。
81.certain的反义词是uncertain,意为“不确定的”。故填uncertain。
82.active的反义词是inactive,意为“不活跃的”。故填inactive。
83.usual的反义词是unusual,意为“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
84.polite的反义词是impolite,意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
85.C
【详解】句意:约翰先生想戒烟,但他很难戒掉。
考查动词短语的用法。give up doing sth.放弃做某事,后面跟动名词形式,因此第一空填smoking;give up是“动词+副词”结构的短语,人称代词作宾语时,需要放置于短语之间,因此第二空填give it up。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意“-英语很重要,所以不要放弃它。-谢谢,我不会放弃它的”。第一空处give up为“动词+副词”短语,若宾语为介词,介词放中间,即“give it up”,排除C和D。且第二空处补全为I won’t give it up,所以用I won’t,故选A。
87.D
【详解】句意:你能想出一个记住英语生词的好方法。a good way to do sth一个做某事的方法,故此处用动词不定式to remember。故选D。
88.A
【详解】句意:当你离开房间的时候记得关窗。
考查祈使句和remember的用法。前半句话用于句首表祈使句,所以用动词原形;remember+ to do表示记得去做某事(未做),remember+ doing表示记得做过某事(已做)。分析句子可知,此处表示记得去关窗(未关),故选A。
【点睛】英语中有些动词后面可以加to do也可加doing,表达的意义也不相同。例如:
remember to do记住去做 remember doing记得做过
regret to do遗憾去做 regret doing懊悔做了
forget to do忘记去做 forget doing忘记做过
try to do努力去做 try doing试试去做
help to do帮助做 can't help doing禁不住
need to do客观需要 need doing需要被做
want to do主观想要 want doing需要被做
stop to do停下去做另一件事(目的状语)stop doing停止做
go on to do接着做(另一件事) go on doing继续做
89.A
【详解】句意:妈妈给我一些制作水果沙拉的建议。for为了;of……的;about关于,on在……上面。tips for sth/doing sth“为做某事的一些小贴士,是一个固定搭配;故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:如果你将门窗开着一段时间,其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词,忘记;opened过去式,打开;open形容词或动词,打开、开的;keep动词,保持;close动词,关闭;closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth. +adj”,让某事/物停留在…的状态,所以选用动词leave。故选B。
91.B
【详解】句意:这里太热了。为什不开窗户呢?You should open 你应该打开……是肯定句,因为是问号,故排除A; Why not open
为什么不打开……呢?表示提建议;You had better open你最好打开……是肯定句,因为是问号,故排除C; Do you open你打开……吗?根据It’s so hot here可知此处表示天气太热了,因此建议打开窗户,故用Why not open the window 故选B。
92.D
【详解】句意:在星期天轮到我参加学校会议。我将提出我的新主意,和其他人一起讨论它。join in表示参加某种活动;join表示加入某种组织;attend表示参加会议。此处的宾语是the school meeting,故表示参加会议,用attend。故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:我的母亲经常把冰箱里装满各种各样的肉和蔬菜。fill…with…“把……装满……”,fill…in…“在……里填写……”。结合句意,冰箱里装满肉和蔬菜。主语my mother是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:——试试这种桃,你会喜欢它的。——好的,妈妈,我会的。此处是祈使句,故用动词原形开头,故选C。
95.A
【详解】句意:——让我们出去,享受阳光吧。——听起来不错。待在家里太无聊了。Sounds great 听起来不错;Not at all 一点也不;Forget it 算了吧;No way没门。根据Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine.可知此处建议出去享受阳光,根据It's boring to stay at home.可知认为出去享受阳光不错,故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,不要上学再迟到了!——对不起,我不会再那样做的。
考查祈使句的否定形式。be late for“迟到”,此处是祈使句的否定形式,用don’t+动词原形,对于祈使句的回答,用will或won’t。故选B。
97.D
【详解】句意:——你能帮助我把地图张贴在墙上吗?——没问题。I'm afraid not. 恐怕不行;I hope so.我希望如此;Sure当然; No problem. 没问题。Could you please do sth “你能做某事吗?”此处表示请求对方做某事,表示同意,应说没问题,故选D。
98.B
【详解】句意“你最好不要喝酒,因为你要开车回家”。根据you’d better not do sth可知,故选A。
99.A
【详解】句意:罗斯一家在夜校,花费了280美元,参加了两周的DIY课程。第一空修饰名词course,故用名词所有格或加连字符的形容词,复数名词的所有格是在s后加’,有连字符的形容词,用单数名词,故第一空为two weeks’或者two-week。故排除BD两项。表示在DIY方面的课程,故用介词on。表示花费了280美元,故用介词for。故选A。
100.A
【详解】句意:李明如此认真以至于他总是为了确保练习没有错,检查他的练习。make sure确保;find out查明;think of想起;work out解决。根据he always looks over his exercises可知他总是检查他的练习,是为了确保练习里没有错,故选A。
101.B
【详解】句意:在这张卡片的一面写一些单词或一个句子,然后在另一面画一幅画。one,the other…“表示两者中的一个,另一个”;another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个;each每一个。此处指的是卡片,因此卡片有两面,故选B。
102.C
【详解】句意:——收音机上说明天将会有更多雨。——是的。据说明天将有很多雨。第一空it’ll be表示“将是”,作为be动词的表语,故用形容词,much修饰形容词的比较级,故用rainier。第二空there will be表示有,后面接名词,故用rain。故选C。
103.D
【详解】句意:——记得让她给我打电话。——好的,我会告诉她的。Never mind 没关系;That's all就是这样;Forget it 算了吧;All right好的。根据I'll tell her.可知我会告诉她,这是表示同意,故用All right。故选D。
104.A 105.B 106.B 107.D 108.C 109.A 110.D 111.D 112.C 113.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了教育不仅仅是学习事实,要学习如何去学习。
104.句意:你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。
say说,后加具体内容;tell告诉;speak说,后一般加语言;talk谈论。根据“...they go to learn PE, History, Science and all other”可知,此处是指说的内容,故选A。
105.句意:你可能会说他们去学习中文、艺术、历史、科学和所有其他科目。
things事情;subjects科目;matters事情;;class课。根据“PE, history, science and other subjects ...”可知此处是指科目,故选B。
106.句意:我们送孩子上学是为了让他们为长大后开始为自己工作做好准备。
lessons课程;school学校;places地方;classes课。根据“ Nearly… they study at school has some practical use in their life. ”可知,在学校能学到很多实用本领,所以此处是家长送孩子去学校学习,故选B。
107.句意:孩子们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途。
nothing没有什么;anything任何事物,多用于否定和疑问句中;something某些事物;everything所有东西,多用于肯定句中。根据“Nearly … they study at school has some practical use in their life”可知,句子是肯定句,此处是指学校学到的所有事物都有用,故选D。
108.句意:但这是他们上学的唯一原因吗?
lone孤单的;alone单独的;only仅仅;nearly几乎。根据“Nearly… they study at school has some practical use in their life”可知,此处是指孩子们在学校学习的几乎所有东西在他们的生活中都有一些实际用途,这是否是他们上学的唯一原因,故选C。
109.句意:教育不仅仅是学习事实。
learn和study都表示“学习”。分析句子结构,这里是作介词than的宾语,用动名词,故选A。
110.句意:我们上学首先是为了学习如何学习,这样当我们离开学校时,我们可以继续学习。
such这样,通常放在不定冠词之前;because of因为,加名词、代词或动名词;because因为,连词;so that以便于。分析句子结构可知,这里是需要引导句子,所以排除A和C;此处是指学习了如何学习后,离开学校了,也可以继续学习,用so that引导结果状语从句。故选D。
111.句意:一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的,因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时,他会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。
beautiful美丽的;careful仔细的;success成功,名词;successful成功的。根据“ because whenever he has to do something new which he has never done”可知,此处是指懂得如何学习的人最后都会很成功,故选D。
112.句意:一个真正懂得如何学习的人将永远是成功的,因为每当他必须做他从未做过的新事情时,他会很快地自学如何以最好的方式去做。
with用,和,伴随;from从,来自;in在;on在……上面。分析句子结构可知,这里考查短语“in the best way” 用最好的方式,故选C。
113.句意:另一方面,未受过教育的人要么不能做新事情,要么做得很糟糕。
neither两者都不;either(两者中)任何一个;nor也不;other其他的。分析句子结构可知,这里考查短语either… or…“既不……也不……”,故选B。
114.not leave
【详解】句意:你最好不要把婴儿单独留在家里。她太小了。had better not do“最好不要做某事”,故填not leave。
115.Mixing
【详解】句意:把这些水果混合在一起可以使它们更加美味。此处填动名词作主语。故填Mixing。
116.stuck
【详解】句意:上班前,这位女士写了一张便条,给儿子贴在冰箱上。根据“on the fridge ”可知,此处是贴在冰箱上,stick“粘,贴”,是动词,and连接并列成分,前面wrote是一般过去时态,此处用stick的过去式stuck。故填stuck。
117.incorrect
【详解】句意:有些人经常对食物有错误的认识。他们认为吃得越少,就越健康。根据提示词correct“正确的”,形容词可修饰后面的名词information“信息”,根据后半句吃得越少越健康,可知,这个信息是不正确的,应填反义词incorrect。故填incorrect。
118.attended
【详解】句意:杰克在上海参加了一个非常重要的会议,遇到了他的同学。attend“参加”,是动词,根据“met”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填attended。
119.likes
【详解】句意:不仅是你,你妹妹也喜欢吃汉堡包。like“喜欢”,动词;本句是一般现在时,not only…but also连接主语时,谓语动词和其靠近的主语保持一致,your sister是第三人称单数,故like用其单三形式。故填likes。
120.to prepare
【详解】句意:我们都认为最好在会议前两天做好准备。此处是固定结构“It is adj to do sth”的结构,空处用不定式形式,故填to prepare。
121.left
【详解】句意:快点。我们剩下的时间不多了。根据“We have little time”和所给单词提示可知,此处应用过去分词left作后置定语,修饰名词time,表示“剩下的”。故填left。
122.paintings
【详解】句意:博物馆里有许多中国画。太棒了。根据“in the museum”可知,在博物馆里的应是中国画。painting“绘画”,名词;many后跟名词复数形式。故填paintings。
123.terribly
【详解】句意:这条鱼闻起来很糟糕。立刻扔掉它。空格后bad“糟糕的”形容词,副词修饰形容词。terrible“极度的”,形容词,其副词形式为terribly“非常,极度地”。故填terribly。
124.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:如果你吃得太多,你一整天都会感到不舒服。根据空前“feel”为感官动词可知,此空需填形容词作表语;又根据“If you eat too much food”可知,此处表示吃得太多会不舒服,故填uncomfortable。
125.full
【详解】句意:篮子里装满了鸡蛋。形容词短语be full of“充满……”。故填full。
126.inactive
【详解】句意:艾米总是很害羞。她在课堂上不活跃。我们应该鼓励她回答老师的问题。根据“Amy is always shy.”可知,艾米很害羞,所以不活跃,inactive“不活跃的”,在句中作表语,故填inactive。
127.incorrectly
【详解】句意:珍妮在英语考试中没有得到满分,因为她拼错了一个单词。correct“正确的”,是形容词,此处应用副词修饰动词, 再结合语境可知是没有正确地拼写一个单词,incorrectly“错误地”符合,故填incorrectly。
128.impatient
【详解】句意:小男孩变得不耐烦,一个小时又一个小时过去了。根据“as the first hour passes and then another.”可知,等了很久应该会变得不耐烦。impatient“不耐烦的”,故填impatient。
129.uncomfortable
【详解】句意:我头痛,所以我现在感觉不舒服。comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,而根据“I have got a headache”可知是不舒服,此处应填形容词,故填uncomfortable。
130.is preparing
【详解】句意:安静!鲍勃和他的同学正在准备英语考试。根据句中“Be quiet!”提示,让人安静是因为鲍勃和他的同学正在准备英语考试。空格处所在句子应用现在进行时,且句子主语为“Bob”,故be动词应用is,动词prepare应用ing形式,故填is preparing。
131.learning
【详解】句意:活到老,学到老。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”,因此此处应用动词learn的动名词learning。故填learning。
132.unhappy
【详解】句意:这个坏消息使我们大家都不高兴。此处是“make sb.+adj.”结构,使用形容词作宾语补足语;结合“This bad news”可知,坏消息使我们不高兴,unhappy“不高兴的”符合语境,故填unhappy。
133.unusual
【详解】句意:——你听说朱迪要去山区做志愿者了吗?——一次多么不寻常的经历!她会永远记住的。experience“经历”,是名词,前面可由形容词进行修饰;根据“She will remember it forever.”可知,这里表示“一次不寻常的经历”。unusual“不寻常的”,符合题意。故填unusual。
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