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2024届高考英语二轮——非谓语动词之现在分词练习(含解析)

非谓语动词之现在分词
2023年高考真题
1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
2020-2022年高考真题
1.(2022年浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
2.(2022年全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
3.(2022年全新高考I卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4.(2022年全国乙卷)________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ________(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
5.(2021年北京卷)From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
2023年名校模拟题
1.Day in, day out, Mr Wang and his students spend their time restoring clocks ________ (date) back hundreds of years.
2.The bridge ______ (build) at present will shorten the driving distance between the two villages.
3.In early history, it was the most important trade route, ______ (indicate) the beginning of globalization.
4._______ (fail) many times, he still persisted in doing what he had started.
5.Filled with team spirit, they act as a whole, always ___________(aim) for glory.
6.He decided to tag on an extra paragraph at the end, ________ (summarise) what he’d said.
7.There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street.
8.Last night, there were millions of people __________ (watch) the ceremony live on TV.
9.The crowd looked upwards, and saw, with unspeakable fear, a huge cloud ________ (shoot) from the top of the volcano.
10.________(see) a car running fast towards her, I reached my hand out and pulled her back.
11.__________ (judge) from his behavior, he is dishonest.
12.One of the station staff spotted a little girl ________ (cry) alone.
13.While _________ (listen) to the radio, he fell asleep.
14.________ (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
15.I combed the shops_________(look) for something to wear.
16.There has been an increase in the number of mature students_______ (go) to university, after working for a few or many years.
17.The film ________ (show) these days attracts a lot of young people.
18.With the head teacher ________ (guide) us, we are sure to have a bright future.
19.Seeing Mom ________ (come)home, Tom pretended to be reading a book.
20.________ (get) along well with my classmates, I always get help whenever in trouble.
21.________ (tell) many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
22.Having collected and ______(evaluate) the information, I help other scientists to predict it.
23.The Pacific is so large, ________(cover) about 30% of the planet’s surface.
24.An hour passed before she came ________(run) back, almost too breathless to speak.
25.He leaned back on the sofa, still ________(chew) on his apple.
26.Dequina studies the area carefully,________(figure) out where the eggs have been buried.
27.Her husband died ten years ago, ________ (leave) her with three children to look after.
28.People are becoming more sensitized to the dangers _________(threaten) the environment.
29._____ (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening out in the streets.
30.This is a story about a boy _________(make) his dream come true through his own hard work.
31._________(receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.
32.The dog ________ (follow) the old man is my pet .
33.When I came in, I saw Dr Li ________ (examine) a patient.
34.________ (suffer) from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine.
35.The English class ended with all students ________(sing)an English song.
36.________(look) at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement.
37.With more and more forests ________ (disappear), many animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
38.Traditional Chinese activities, such as the dragon dance and Peking Opera, are performed as fixed programs, ______(add) diversity to local culture.
39.______(combine) two or more elements in a chemical way, you will get at least one new substance.
40.There are about 200 students _____(study) in the art school.
41.In class, the students listen to the teacher _________(explain) the text.
42.He lay in bed with his eyes closed, __________(listen) to the music over the radio.
43.My cousin came to see me from the countryside, ______________ (bring) me a full basket of fresh fruits.
44.He looked around and caught a man ________(put) his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
45.The Internet has become an important part of our life, ________(keep) us informed of the news of the day.
46.He traveled around the country ________(gather) facts about folk songs.
47.With the mid exam ________(approach), all the students begin to be busy going over their lessons.
48.He was noticed ________(wander) along the street at that time.
49.The athlete is often seen __________ (cycle) along the track.
50.________(regard) your recent advertisement, I am writing to request further details.
51.One evening Harry phoned me,________ (ask) me to come to his flat as soon as possible.
52.Moreover, tai chi has taught him to relax his mind, ________(enable) him to stay cool in stressful situation.
53.When I came in, I found Mike ________ (sit) at the back of the classroom.
54.In fact, anyone ________ (wish) to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.
55.He didn’t come today, ________ (make) it necessary for us to find someone else to do his work.
56.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _________(buy) some bananas and visiting her cousin.
57.There was frost on the ground,_________(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada.
58.The children ran out of the room, ____(laugh) and talking merrily.
59.He decided to leave for Shanghai, ____(hope) to get more job opportunities.
60.I was seriously ill then, ___________ (suffer) great pain and discomfort.
61.Shall we hold another round of talk next week ________(focus) on some technical problems
62.In three years, you will find yourself ________ (grow) into a well rounded individual.
63.Sometimes she asked me to just slow down while she sat ________ (stare) into the darkness, saying nothing.
64.In 1983, Bethune left for China, ________ (hear) that many people were dying in the war.
65.After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao wrote an article, ________ (praise) Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.
66.“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, ________ (think) of the high tuition fees.
67.________ (feel) hurt by the rejection, she bit her lip and quietly walked away.
68.When I touched the little boy, I felt him ________ (tremble) with fear.
69.While the rapid development of China, the number of foreigners ____________(learn) Chinese is growing all the time.
70.________ (devote) myself to reading a novel, I didn’t notice our headteacher come in.
71.He touched me with his finger, ________ (whisper) to me in my ear, “The teacher is coming.”
72.The universities have got bigger in size, thus ________(allow) many more people the chance of higher education.
73.With time ________ (go) by, the examination is drawing near.
74.I prefer western paintings.There are several reasons ________ (account) for my preference.
75.________ (judge) from what he said, we were sure that he didn’t know what had happened yesterday evening.
76.The woman __________ (hold) a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.
77.Most of the time I sat in front of the TV,__________(watch) sitcoms, talk shows or action films.
78.The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, ________ (pretend) to read, with tears dropping on the open page.
79.The general sent a message to the soldiers, _____________ (order) them to set off at once.
80.The boy who was caught ________ (cheat) in the exam asked the teacher’s pardon.
81.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _______(combine) the meaning of “information” and “atmosphere”.
82.Ocean colour varies from green to blue, ________ (depend) on the type and concentration of phytoplankton(浮游植物).
83.You may be inexperienced but none of that makes things worse than your walking into that interview room ________(lack)in confidence.
84.I wake up every morning __________(feel) energetic and ready to start a new day.
85.What I saw just now set me ____________(think) of my childhood in the countryside.
86.I regret taking those weight-loss pills ___________ (contain) a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.
87.The case shocked the public, ______________ (cause) a hot debate on human nature on the Internet.
88.The large variety of courses provides me with plenty of choices, ________ (range) from the school subjects to career courses.
89.The 200th anniversary of Mozart’s death will be celebrated around the world with concerts________(feature) his works next week.
90.There is a lot of evidence ________(show) that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.
91.When I got a call_________ (say) I passed the interview, I jumped with joy.
92.Many high-speed trains have been built in China, _________ (make) it easier for people to travel from one place to another.
93.Its ancient and characteristic walls ______(date) from the Ming Dynasty are the best preserved in the world.
94.The officer ___________(lead) the investigation has been taken off the case.
95.The song is sung all over the country, ________(make) it the most popular song.
96.The student, ________(major) in economics at college, made a comment on this matter.
97.________(exchange) opinions on the schedule, we eventually reached an agreement.
98.________ (beg) in the cold winter, the poor old man lost his consciousness and died.
99.In Japan, someone who witnesses another person ________the gesture might think it means money. (employ)
100.They took a more reasonable approach,________(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
参考答案:
1.【2023年全国乙卷】.... ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
2.【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,且与visit为逻辑上的主谓关系。故填visiting。
4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
2020-2022年高考真题
1. are changing
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:但科布和其他人现在对推动会议提供更多远程参与的机会、改变他们的个人行为、为应对气候变化危机尽自己的一份力量的想法提出了质疑。第一空,根据时间状语now可知,句子使用现在进行时,主语Cobb and others为复数,be动词应用are,与空后的questioning构成现在进行时;第二空,分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,change与逻辑主语idea之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式与pushing并列,作后置定语。故填are,changing。
2.planning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:现在,曹已经开始了他梦想的第二部分,沿着一带一路走下去。9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步返回到西安。结合句意,分析句子可知,谓语动词为flew,空处为非谓语作伴随状语。主语He与plan之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填planning。
3.Covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国政府最近敲定了建立大熊猫国家公园的计划。该国家公园的面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为首批国家公园之一。句中有谓语,且逗号前后没有连词,所以此处在句中是非谓语动词做状语,动词cover“占(一片面积)”和其逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Covering。
4. To strengthen inviting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动该包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。分析句子可知,included是谓语动词,与动词strengthen之间无连词,故空格处1应填动词的非谓语形式,再结合句意“为了加强与年轻人的联系”可知,空格处1应填动词不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。同理,空格处2前面的句子的谓语动词是included,与动词invite之间无连词连接,因此空格处2应填动词invite的非谓语形式,而逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填①To strengthen②inviting。
5.resulting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:2000年至2019年,全球共发生重大自然灾害7348起,造成经济损失2.97万亿美元。句中已有谓语动词were且无连词,故空处应用非谓语动词,此处表示一种自然的结果,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填resulting。
2023年名校模拟题
1.dating
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:王和他的学生们日复一日地把时间花在修复几百年前的时钟上。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,且 clocks和date back为主动关系,再根据句意可知,这里应用现在分词作定语修饰前面名词clocks。故填dating。
2.being built
【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意:目前正在修建的这座桥将缩短这两个村庄之间的行车距离。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词,所以build应用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是bridge,两者是被动关系,用过去分词表被动,又根据时间状语at present,可知是现在正在做的事,用进行时,所以需用现在分词的被动语态形式。故填being built。
3.indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在早期历史上,它是最重要的贸易路线,表明了全球化的开始。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词indicate是被修饰的名词trade route主动发出的动作,所以用现在分词形式,表示主动。故填indicating。
4.Having failing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然失败了很多次,他仍然坚持做他开始做的事情。动词fail和逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系,且fail表示的动作发生在谓语动词persisted之前,故用现在分词的完成式作状语,故填Having failing。
5.aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们充满了团队精神,作为一个整体,始终以荣誉为目标。分析句子,句中act为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,aim为动词意为“以……目标”,其与they之间是主动关系且表示动作一直发生,故使用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
6.summarising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定在结束部分再增加一段文字,总结他说话的内容。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,且与其逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,使用现在分词,故填summarising。
7.arguing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一对年轻男女在街上争吵。分析句子可知,空处作a couple of young man and woman的后置定语,表示“一对正在争吵的年轻男女”,argue和a couple of young man and woman逻辑上是主动关系,应用argue的现在分词形式arguing。故填arguing。
8.watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚,数百万人在电视上观看了颁奖典礼的现场直播。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词were,所以watch应该用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语people之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填watching。
9.shooting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人群抬头望去,看到一片巨大的云从火山顶上喷射而出,他们的恐惧难以言表。see sb./sth. doing固定搭配,意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”,此处宾语a huge cloud和动词shoot是主动关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填shooting。
10.Seeing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到一辆车迅速地向她驶去,我伸出手把她拽了回来。分析句子可知,主句成分完整,逗号前句应作状语,see是非谓语动词,与主句主语I之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Seeing。
11.Judging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从他的行为判断,他不诚实。固定搭配judging from...“从……判断”作状语,首字母大写。故填Judging。
12.crying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:车站的其中一个员工看见一个小女孩在独自哭泣。根据句子分析可知,此处为“看见某人正在做某事”,表达我spot sb. doing sth.,故此处应用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填crying。
13.listening
【详解】考查省略句。句意:听广播的时候,他睡着了。根据句子分析可知,while引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,完整的从句是while he was listening to the radio,此处省略了he was。故填listening。
14.Burying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他用双手捂住脸,试图控制住自己的哭泣。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,bury与句子主语he之间为主动关系,表示当前的状态,所以使用现在分词形式,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Burying。
15.looking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我搜遍了商店,想找件衣服穿。动词look和主语之间没有连词,为非谓语,和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表伴随。故填looking。
16.going
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在工作了几年或几年之后,进入大学的成熟学生的数量有所增加。句中谓语是has been,空格处用非谓语动词,students和go之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填going。
17.being shown
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些天正在放映的电影吸引了许多年轻人。分析句子成分可知,空处应为非谓语动词。照应时间状语“these days”以及主语“The film”,应为doing形式表示正在进行的动作,且和主语之间为被动关系,故用being done作后置定语。故填being shown。
18.guiding
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在班主任老师的指导下,我们确信会有一个光明的未来。在with的复合结构中,宾语teacher与动词guide之间存在主动关系,应使用现在分词作宾语补足语,故填guiding。
19.coming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到妈妈回家,汤姆假装在看书。短语see sb doing sth“看见某人在做某事”符合题意,使用现在分词作宾补,故填coming。
20.Getting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和同学们相处得很好,每当遇到困难时我都会得到帮助。分析句子结构可知本句的谓语动词是always get ,空白处的get应该填非谓语动词,在句中做原因状语,它和逻辑主语I构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,故填Getting。
21.Having been told
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被告知了很多次,他仍然无法理解。分析句子结构可知,句中已有一个谓语动词,此处需要使用非谓语动词,tell与逻辑主语he之间为主动关系,且先于谓语动词发生,此处要使用现在分词的完成式,位于句首注意首字母要大写,故填Having been told。
22.evaluated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在收集和评估这些信息后,我帮助其他科学家进行预测。分析句子结构可知evaluate与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,结合上文Having collected and 可知,应用having done形式。故填evaluated。
23.covering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:太平洋太大了,覆盖了地球表面的30%。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,因The Pacific与cover为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。故填covering。
24.running
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一个小时过去了,她才跑回来,几乎喘不过气来,说不出话来。空处为非谓语,因she和run为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填running。
25.chewing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他趟靠在沙发上,继续吃着苹果。分析句子结构可知,谓语动词为leaned,故空处动词需要使用非谓语的形式;主语He和chew为主动关系,故需要用现在分词doing表主动,作伴随状语,故填chewing。
26.figuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:德奎娜仔细研究了这个地区,找出了这些卵被埋的地方。分析句子结构可知figure与逻辑主语Dequina 构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填figuring。
27.leaving
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:她丈夫十年前去世了,留下她照顾三个孩子。结合句意空处应填现在分词形式leaving,作结果状语,表示一种自然而然的结果。故填leaving。
28.threatening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们对威胁环境的危险越来越敏感。本句有谓语 are becoming ,故填非谓语动词, dangers 与threaten之间为主动关系,因此用现在分词作后置定语。故填threatening。
29.Concentrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位工程师全神贯注地工作,没有理会街上发生的事情。concentrate与逻辑主语the engineer构成主动关系,故用现在分词作原因状语,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Concentrating。
30.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这是一个关于一个男孩通过自己的努力实现梦想的故事。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词is,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词boy,二者为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填making。
31.Having received
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:收到她最好的朋友的信后,露西兴奋地朝家跑去。分析句子可知,“(receive) the letter from her best friend”作时间状语,receive(收到)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Lucy之间是主动关系,且“收到”这一动作发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式表示主动和完成;句首单词首字母大写。故填Having received。
32.following
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:跟在老人后面的那条狗是我的宠物。句中有谓语,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰dog,且动词follow和名词dog是主动关系,应用现在分词形式,故填following。
33.examining
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:当我走进来时,我看到李医生正在检查病人。固定短语see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”,且Dr Li与examine是逻辑主动关系,因此用现在分词表主动和进行。故填examining。
34.Having suffered
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来饱受心脏病之苦,怀特教授不得不吃药了。非谓语动词suffer和主语之间是主动关系,且动作发生在谓语动作之前,应用其现在分词的完成式作状语。句首字母大写,故填Having suffered。
35.singing
【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:英语课以全体学生唱英文歌结束。with的复合结构:with+宾语+宾语补足语(现在分词表示主动;过去分词表示被动);句中students和动词sing之间是主动关系,是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填singing。
36.Looking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:看着同学们的脸庞,我看到了同样的兴奋。分析句子结构可知,此处为为非谓语动词作状语,动词look与句子主语I之间为逻辑主动关系,且与谓语动词read同时发生,所以使用现在分词形式,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Looking。
37.disappearing
【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:由于越来越多的森林消失,许多动植物现在面临灭绝的危险。结合句意并分析句子可知,空格处在with复合结构中作more and more forests的补足语,与动词disappear之间是主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填disappearing。
38.adding
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:传统的中国活动,如舞龙和京剧,作为固定节目表演,为当地文化增添了多样性。根据句意和所给动词add分析句子可知,空格处应该用动词add的非谓语形式作状语,因为动词add和句子的主语traditional Chinese activities之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词形式adding作状语。故填adding。
39.Combining
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:把两种或两种以上的元素以化学方式结合起来,你至少会得到一种新物质。根据句意和所给动词combine分析句子可知,空格处应该填入动词combine的非谓语形式作状语,因为动词combine和句子主语you之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词形式combining作状语。故填Combining。
40.studying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:大约有200名学生在艺术学校学习。动词study和students之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填studying。
41.explaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在课堂上,学生们听老师解释课文。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作非谓语,逻辑主语the teacher与动词explain之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式,在句中作宾语补足语。故填explaining。
42.listening
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他闭着眼睛躺在床上,听着收音机里的音乐。动词listen和主语he之间是逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填listening。
43.bringing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:表哥从乡下来看我,给我带了满满一篮子新鲜水果。分析句子结构可知此处为非谓语动词作状语,bring与逻辑主语My cousin为主动关系,且与谓语动词同时发生,所以使用现在分词形式表伴随。故填bringing。
44.putting.
【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意:他环顾四周,发现一个人正把手伸进一位乘客的口袋里。固定搭配:catch sb. doing sth.“抓住某人做某事”,其中doing作宾语补足语;句中man和动词put之间是主动关系,是现在分词作宾语补足语。故填putting。
45.keeping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:互联网已成为我们生活的重要组成部分,使我们了解当天的新闻。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词,The Internet与keep为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。根据句意,故填keeping。
46.gathering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他周游全国,搜集有关民歌的资料。动词gather意为“收集”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故填gathering。
47.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:随着期中考试的临近,所有的学生都开始忙着复习功课。分析句子可知,设空处在with复合结构中,作非谓语,逻辑主语the mid-exam与动词approach之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填approaching。
48.wandering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当时有人看见他在街上闲逛。分析句子结构可知,notice后面可以加 do sth,也可以加 doing sth,notice sb do sth 是指注意到某人做了某事,notice sb doing sth 是指注意到某人正在做某事,根据at that time可知,应是正在做之意。故填wandering。
49.cycling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人们经常看到这个运动员沿着跑道骑自行车。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,本句是被动语态sb. be seen doing sth.。故填cycling。
50.Regarding
【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意:关于贵公司最近的广告,我写信是想进一步了解详情。句子主语I和动词regard之间是主动关系,是现在分词作状语;regard的现在分词regarding也可作介词,意为“关于,至于”;位于句首,首字母大写开头。故填Regarding。
51.asking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一天晚上哈里打电话给我,叫我尽快到他的公寓去。句子的谓语为phoned,设空处为非谓语动词,ask与逻辑主语Harry之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填asking。
52.enabling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,太极还教会了他放松心情,使他能够在有压力的情况下保持冷静。has taught为谓语,enable应用非谓语动词形式作状语,逻辑主语tai chi和enable之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填enabling。
53.sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我进来的时候,我发现迈克坐在教室后面。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做宾语补足语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语Mike之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,故填sitting。
54.wishing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她说道,事实上,任何想要尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或者有经验的跑步者,以学习正确的技巧。根据句子分析可知,此处作定语,修饰anyone,wish与anyone之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填wishing。
55.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他今天没来,所以我们必须另找一个人来做他的工作。分析句子可知,didn’t come是谓语,“使得”是非谓语,前面这件事和动词“使得”,是主动关系,作结果状语。用现在分词形式。故填making。
56.buying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:星期六下午,格林太太去了市场,买了一些香蕉,还去看望了她的表姐。分析句子结构可知,句中已出现谓语动词went,空处作非谓语动词,buy与逻辑主语Mrs. Green之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填buying。
57.confirming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:地上结了霜,证实秋天已经来到加拿大。空处为非谓语动词,与上句在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填confirming。
58.laughing 
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那些孩子们跑出房间,愉快地笑着、说着。本句有谓语 ran ,故用非谓语动词,laugh与逻辑主语The children之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填laughing。
59.hoping
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他决定去上海,希望得到更多的就业机会。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,hope与逻辑主语He之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式hoping作状语。故填hoping。
60.suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那时我病得很重,痛苦不堪。分析句子结构可知,此处为简单句,句子中已经有谓语动词,因此需要填入非谓语动词。动词suffer与主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系,因此需要填入现在分词,做伴随状语。故填suffering。
61.focusing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们下周再举行一轮会谈,重点讨论一些技术问题,好吗 分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语,focus与逻辑主语another round of talk之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填focusing。
62.growing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:三年后,你会发现自己成为一个全面发展的人。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补,grow和宾语yourself之间为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词。故填growing。
63.staring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有时她让我放慢速度,而她坐在那里凝视着黑暗,什么也不说。分析句子结构可知 ,从句中已经有谓语动词,且前后无连词,因此需要填入非谓语动词;此处动词stare与逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系,因此需要填入现在分词作伴随状语。故填staring。
64.hearing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在1983年,白求恩听说许多人在战争中死去,就动身去了中国。提示词hear意为“听说”,与Bethune之间是主动关系,hear用现在分词短语作状语。故填hearing。
65.praising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:白求恩去世后,毛主席写了一篇文章,称赞白求恩医生是中国应该铭记的英雄。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词wrote,所以praise应该用非谓语形式,此处praise和wrote同时发生,表伴随的动作,应该用现在分词形式。故填praising。
66.thinking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:想到高昂的学费,她的兄弟抱怨说:“女孩子读那么多书干嘛?找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”句子谓语为complained,设空处应用非谓语动词,think of意为“想起”,与逻辑主语her brother为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填thinking。
67.Feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被拒绝让她感到很受伤,她咬着嘴唇静静走开了。根据谓语动词bit和walked可知,此处使用非谓语动词,感觉和她是主动关系,用现在分词,作状语。位于句首,首字母大写。故填Feeling。
68.trembling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我碰到那个小男孩时,我感到他害怕得发抖。该空所给动词tremble意为“颤抖,哆嗦”在句中作宾语补足语,与宾语为主动关系,应使用现在分词形式。故填trembling。
69.learning
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着中国的快速发展,学习汉语的外国人数量一直在增长。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词foreigners 与learn之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。根据句意,故填learning。
70.Devoting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:专心看小说,我没有注意到我们的班主任进来了。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作原因状语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词,故填Devoting。
71.whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他用手指碰了碰我,在我耳边低声说:“老师来了。”句子谓语为touched,设空处为非谓语动词,动词短语whisper to sb,意为“对某人窃窃耳语”,与逻辑主语He之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填whispering。
72.allowing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:大学的规模越来越大,从而让更多的人有机会接受高等教育。分析句子可知,此处应用allow的非谓语形式作结果状语。thus doing作结果状语,常表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。
73.going
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着时间的推移,考试临近了。本句考查with的复合结构,time与go by“流逝”之间主动关系,因此用现在分词做宾补。故填going。
74.accounting
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我更喜欢西洋画。有几个原因可以解释我的偏好。分析句子可知,account在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且和account之间是逻辑上的主动关系,因此需使用现在分词作定语。故填accounting。
75.Judging
【详解】考查固定短语。根据他所说的,我们可以肯定他不知道昨天晚上发生了什么事。judging from/by是固定短语,意为“根据……判断,由……推测”,用作独立结构,不用考虑逻辑关系的一致性,用法与generally speaking类似;句首单词首字母大写。故填Judging。
76.holding
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个怀抱婴儿的妇女正在等着看医生。逻辑主语The woman 与动词hold之间是“主谓关系”,应该用现在分词形式的非谓语动词,故填holding。
77.watching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数时候,我坐在电视机前,看情景喜剧、脱口秀或动作片。分析句子结构可知watch与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填watching。
78.pretending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们班上的男孩们经常拿她开玩笑,哈哈大笑起来。她会打开一本书,假装在读,眼泪滴在打开的一页上。分析句子可知,设空处为非谓语动词,和句子主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填pretending。
79.ordering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:将军给士兵们送信,命令他们立即出发。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The general 与order之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意,故填ordering。
80.cheating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊被抓的男孩请求老师原谅。catch sb. doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“抓住某人正在做某事”,这里是其被动语态sb. be caught doing sth.。故填cheating。
81.combining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,出现了一个英语单词“infosphere”,它结合了“信息”和“氛围”的含义。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语,应使用非谓语动词形式,因与其逻辑主语infosphere之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应使用现在分词形式,故填combining。
82.depending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等,取决于浮游植物的种类和浓度。动词depend和逻辑主语Ocean colour之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填depending。
83.lacking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能没有经验,但这些都不会比你毫无自信地走进面试室更糟糕。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,lack与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式。故填lacking。
84.feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我每天早上醒来都感到精力充沛,准备开始新的一天。句中已有谓语动词wake up,所以空处作非谓语动词,feel与逻辑主语I之间是主动形式,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填feeling。
85.thinking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我刚才看到的一切让我想起了我在农村的童年。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语动词,think与逻辑主语me之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填thinking。
86.containing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我后悔吃了那些含有一种有害的化学物质的减肥药,它们会导致我的视力下降。由主句谓语动词regret 可知,空处是非谓语动词,contain含有,和pill是主动关系,作定语,用现在分词。故填containing。
87.causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该案件震惊了公众,在互联网上引发了关于人性的热议。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作结果状语,cause与其逻辑主语the case间为主动关系,所以应使用现在分词形式。故填causing。
88.ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:种类繁多的课程为我提供了大量的选择,从学校课程到职业课程。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词provides,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,The large variety of courses和range为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填ranging。
89.featuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:下周,世界各地将举行莫扎特逝世200周年音乐会,以纪念他的作品。空格处是with复合结构,concerts和feature之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填featuring。
90.showing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有很多证据表明,长时间盯着电脑对我们的眼睛有害。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词evidence,又因为show和evidence之间是主动关系,所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填showing。
91.saying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:当我接到电话说我通过面试时,我高兴得跳了起来。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是got,动词say和call之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。
92.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了更多的高速公路,使人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行变得更容易了。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语highways构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
93.dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:它古老而有特色的城墙可以追溯到明代,是世界上保存最完好的。句中已有谓语动词are且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词,date from和逻辑主语walls之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语。故填dating。
94.leading
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:负责调查此案的警官已被调离。句中谓语是“has been taken off”,空格处用非谓语动词,officer和lead之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作后置定语。故填leading。
95.making
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:这首歌在全国各地演唱,这使它成为最受欢迎的歌曲。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意,此处应用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填making。
96.majoring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位在大学主修经济学的学生对此事发表了评论。句子的谓语动词为made,故空处需要填非谓语动词的形式;主语The student和动词major为主谓关系,故需要用现在分词majoring表主动,作定语。故填majoring。
97.Having exchanged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:关于日程表的问题我们交换了意见,最终达成了一致。分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,和句子主语是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,并且发生在谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式,句首单词首字母大写,故填Having exchanged。
98.Begging/Having begged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在寒冷的冬天乞讨后,这个可怜的老人失去了知觉,死去了。分析句子,句中lost为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。beg意为“乞求,乞讨”,其与the poor old man之间为主动关系,此处可以表示该动作与lost his consciousness之间伴随发生,也可以表示该动作先于lost his consciousness发生,故可以使用现在分词作伴随状语,也可以使用现在分词的完成式结构。同时该空置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Begging或者Having begged。
99.employing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在日本,一个人看到另一个人用这个手势,可能认为这表示金钱。分析题干可知,“who witnesses another person _______the gesture”是who引导的定语从句,从句中已有谓语动词“witnesses”,故空处需要用非谓语动词形式,witness sb doing sth表示“目击(看到)某人正在做某事”符合句意。故填employing。
100.conveying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们采取了一种更合理的方法,向孩子们传达在学校取得成功可以如何改善他们的生活。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,因动词convey和逻辑主语They为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填conveying。

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