代词
2023年高考真题
1.(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
3.(2023全国甲卷)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
4.(2023全国乙卷)Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
2020-2022年高考真题
1.(2022全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2.(2022北京卷)Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.
3.(2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
4.(2021新高考I卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in ____________ (I). While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to
5.(2021新高考II卷)I've always loved the ocean. In the ____________ (seven) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
6.(2021浙江卷)She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of ____________ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.
7.(2020全国I卷)Data about the moon’s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____________ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
8.(2020新高考卷)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ____________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
2023年名校模拟题
1._________ is out of question that China’s economy will keep growing for 40 years.
2.It is estimated ________ total investment in the country will continue to increase this year.
3.________seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains.
4.The old man has three sons, but none of ________ is a doctor.
5.She was stuck at home with only her computer to keep ________ (she) company.
6.A wealthy businessman came to ______(they) rescue with a generous donation.
7.The computers in your office are more expensive than________ in our school
8.You may rely on ________that they will support you.
9.Like most of girls, she lacks the sense of directions, so she always lose _________way in a new city.
10.He found _________ difficult to work out the problem.
11.He got a new haircut and got ________ up in a suit, then headed for the hall.
12.The man distinguished _________ (he) by his wisdom.
13.He had a good disguise (伪装), but as soon as he spoke he betrayed ________ (he).
14.When interacting with others, people should put ________ (they) in the other person’s position, regarding it as a code of conduct to live harmoniously with others.
15.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but __________ didn’t help.
16.Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of the approaches.
17.People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had power opened their homes to ______ who had none.
18.The difference between a man who succeeds and ________ who does not lies only in the way each treats opportunities.
19._________ is very common for students to be physically present in class,but mentally absent because they are using their mobiles.
20.Those who smoke heavily should remind _______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.
21.She opened her arms wide and timidly I opened _______ and we hugged.
22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost _______ of her enthusiasm for life.
23.________ of the three boys are willing to play with me, so I was alone.
24.The ancient Egyptians saw paradise as an idealized version of _______ own lives.
25.Readers are encouraged to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of________(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.
26.“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! It’s________(I).”
27.Unfortunately, _________ took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
28.Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making _________ easier to produce such sounds.
29.But why are certain sounds more common than _________ (other)
30.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and _________(another) resources used to grow it.
31.Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in _________ (he) early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living.
32.We can’t seem to make up _________ (we) minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional ________.
33.As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found _________(her) greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
34.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had _________(they) sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax.
35.My mother often tells me to behave ________ (I) on formal occasions and not make a fool of myself.
36.No matter when I go to a post office and no matter where the post office is, I always find ________ (me) standing in a line behind someone who has a lot of business to do.
37.I wish to thank Mr. Smith, and without ________(he) help I would never have got this far.
38.If you want to go to the party with me, you should behave ________(you) well.
39.My father kept ________ (him) word and treated me to a wonderful sightseeing trip after I won the contest.
40.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard, and that his mother was a witch, both of ________(they)murdered by an evil wizard.
41.Participating in arts can encourage children to express ________ (they) in constructive ways.
42.Don’t take________ for granted that whatever you see is true.
43.Absorbing ________(me) in practising English, I am able to speak English fluently.
44._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
45.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that ________ (we) are bigger.
46.Her father was a doctor and threw ________ (he) into fighting the epidemic.
47.An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year,making________the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
48.Data about the moon’s composition could help China decide whether _______ (it) plans for a future lunar(月球的) base are practical.
49.Do not have a drink or take drugs to calm ____________ (you) down.
50.I would appreciate __________ if you can recommend a pen pal to me.
51.After the operation you may find ______ awkward to chew and swallow.
52.You will find __________ rewarding to be a volunteer.
53.Nelson Mandela devoted________ (he) to fighting for the rights for the black people.
54.Putting __________(you) in the other person’s shoes may help you find out the problem.
55.At that moment a young lady who noticed my book came up to me and introduced __________.
56.Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer __________(they) habit.
57.The whole performance is staged entirely upon the lake __________(it) with hills as the background.
58.Jiang’s parents will help take care of Jiang’s daughter, and as they age, Jiang and his wife will help take care of __________(they).
59.The boy ran away from the room, screaming out in terror, direct to home and hid ________(he) in his closet.
60.The teacher told them to help __________(they) to the coffee.
61.________can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
62.Huangshan Mountain is famous for __________ (it) four unique scenes.
63.The girl, however, would not follow __________(they) words.
64.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp(鸟叫)to________ (they) parents during feeding time.
65.Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ________ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors.
66.I find ______ necessary to look after our parents when they get old.
67.________ will be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here.
68.________ is known to all that the earth goes around the sun.
69.They want to make ________ clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible for the cleaning work.
70.The injury in her leg makes ________ impossible for her to return to track and field.
71.From then on, I committed ________ (I) to losing weight and getting into shape.
72.Students should involve ________(them) in community activities where they can gain growth experience.
73.I can understand why astronauts find ________ difficult to readjust to life on earth.
74.Borrowers should think carefully before committing __________ (them) to taking out a loan.
75.Parents always ask their children to behave ________ (them)at dinner.
76.When you give a speech, you should try to make _________ (you) understood by the audiences.
77.Virtual choir members record ________ (they) while they perform alone on video.
78.________ is believed that he has made a lot of money by doing business.
79.All these noises made ________impossible for me to go on with my homework.
80.Young Werther threw ______________ (him) into nature to feel the force of life and the joy of living.
81.He abandoned ____(he) to deep despair when the news came that his wife had been killed in a car accident.
82.____is worthwhile to read the book, because it is of great help to your study.
83.I suggest you take the forms away and read them at _____(you) leisure.
84.It said that ____(it) vision of TV everywhere will be more personal, social, ubiquitous and informative.
85.I still need time to adjust ________ (me) to a new environment, especially in a new country.
86.________ seems obvious that only in this way can we fight against the virus successfully.
87.Can I speak Chinese I’m afraid I have difficulty expressing ______(I) in English.
88.I want to make ________ clear that I have no prejudice against you.
89.Since she had no children of ________ (she) own, she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.
90._____occurred to me that I knew where to fully experience cultural diversity.
91.________ took the police only several days to crack the case.
92.________ is said that the president of that company will visit our school next week.
93.The school kids dressed________(them) as monkeys for the festival yesterday.
94.He wrote a lot of novels, many of _______ translated into foreign languages.
95.I have committed _______(me), and there is no way to draw back.
96.________has been identified that these measures we took have played a big role in the project.
97.The old man has two sons, and both of ________ are lawyers.
98.This school is one of the top schools in our city,________equipped with modern teaching equipment.
99.______ (she) winning the competition was greatly praised by the headmaster.
100.We often find ________ easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
参考答案:
2023年高考真题
1.(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents.
答案:their。
解析:考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
3.(2023全国甲卷)In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.
答案:we改为us。
解析:考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。
4.(2023全国乙卷)Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair.
答案:his改为her。
解析:考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。
2020-2022年高考真题
1. its
【解析】考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
2. themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一物时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
3. its
【解析】句意:生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知,此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
4. mine
【解析】考查代词。上文提到“in the visitor’s memory”,此处相当于“in my memory”,所以用mine代替my memory。
5. seventh
【解析】考查序数词。句意:七年级的时候,我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词,所以填seventh。
6. herself
【解析】考查代词。句意:她非常漂亮,她的房子是她自己的写照,一切都很有品位,井井有条。根据句意可知,此处意为“她自己”,可知此处考查反身代词;提示词she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
7. its
【解析】考查代词。根据空后的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
8. themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
2023年名校模拟题
1.It
【详解】考查主语从句、代词。句意:毫无疑问,中国经济将在40年内保持增长。分析句子结构,这是一个包含主语从句的复合句,连接词为that,空白处在句子中作形式主语,真正主语为“that China’s economy will keep growing for 40 years.”,因此使用代词it作形式主语,故填It。
2.that
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:据估计,今年该国的总投资将继续增加。分析句子结构和意思可知,it是形式主语, total investment in the country will continue to increase this year是真正的主语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
3.It
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:很明显,进化应该选择更大的大脑。分析句子结构可知,that引导从句作真正的主语,句首应用it作形式主语,it置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
4.them
【详解】考查代词。句意:那位老人有三个儿子,但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指“three sons”作宾语。故填them。
5.her
【详解】考查代词。句意:她发现自己被困在家里,只有电脑作伴。修饰后文名词company应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
6.their
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:一位富有的商人慷慨解囊挽救了他们。根据空后的名词rescue可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
7.those
【详解】考查代词。句意:你办公室的电脑比我们学校的电脑要贵。分析句子可知,空处特指上文提到的名词复数computers,用those in our school,相当于the computers in our school,故填those。
8.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:你可以相信他们会支持你的。句子中真正的宾语为宾语从句“that they will support you”,在介词on后应用it作形式宾语。故填it。
9.her
【详解】考查代词。句意:像大多数女孩一样,她缺乏方向感,所以她总是在一个陌生的城市迷路。
“迷路”是lose one’s way,主语是she,所以用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
10.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:他发现解决这个问题很困难。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查it作形式宾语,后面的动词不定式短语to work out the problem是真正的宾语。故填it。
11.himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:他理了个新发型,穿上西装,然后向大厅走去。结合句意及空前的He got a new haircut and got 可知句子主语和空前got的宾语是同一个人,所以应填反身代词himself,get oneself up 意为“打扮自己”。故填himself。
12.himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:这个人因他的智慧而出名。空处在句中作宾语,与主语the man为同一人,所以宾语用反身代词himself,故填himself。
13.himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:他伪装得很好,但他一说话就暴露了自己。结合句意空处应填代词,作宾语,主语和宾语是同一个人,应用反身代词himself,betray oneself 意为“原形毕露”,固定搭配。故填himself。
14.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:在与人交往时,人们应该换位思考,把与人和谐相处作为一种行为准则。设空处在句中作动词“put”的宾语,表示人们应该把自己放在对方的立场去考虑问题,所以,设空处应填所给词“they”的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
15.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:医生强烈建议薇拉去度假,但没有用。此处指上文去度假这件事没有用,应用代词it。故填it。
16.both
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们不必二选一,两种方法都能让我们受益。分析句意可知,题干中出现了one,the other可以推测此题应该会考查关于两者之间的一些代词:either, both等。后面又出现of和复数名词approaches,可以确定填入both表示“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
17.those
【详解】考查代词。句意:那些还有电的人会向那些没有电的人敞开家门。根据下文的“who had none”可知,指的是没有电的那些人,用代词those。故填those。
18.one
【详解】考查代词。句意:一个成功的人和一个不成功的人之间的区别只在于他们对待机会的方式。空处泛指前面的a man,用代词one代指。故填one。
19.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:因为使用手机,学生们身体上是在课堂上,但精神上是游离的,这是很常见的。it做形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。置于句首,首字母大写。故填It。
20.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:那些大量吸烟的人应该提醒自己健康,难闻的气味和他人的感受。此处考查动词短语remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起……;提醒某人……”;根据句意,设空处应用反身代词,主语为Those who smoke heavily,为第三人称复数作主语,故用themselves,作宾语。故填themselves。
21.mine
【详解】考查代词。句意:她张开双臂,我也怯生生地张开双臂,我们拥抱在一起。设空处在句中作宾语,应用名词或代词;结合句意可知,此处指“我的双臂”,用my arms,设空处后面没有arms,故用mine。故填mine。
22.none
【详解】考查代词。句意:尽管罗斯玛丽多年来一直饱受重病之苦,但她对生活的热情丝毫未减。根据句意可知,此处为代词none和of连用,表示“毫无”,满足句意要求。故填none。
23.None
【详解】考查代词。句意:三个男孩都不愿意和我玩,所以我是一个人。此处指三者或三者以上都不,应用none of,句首单词首字母要大写。故填None。
24.their
【详解】考查代词。句意:古埃及人将天堂视为自己生活的理想化版本。分析句子可知,设空处在句中限定后面的own lives,需要一个具有形容词性质的词;结合句意可知,此处表示“古埃及人们自己的生活”,设空处可用their指代前面的the ancient Egyptians。故填their。
25.our
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们鼓励读者在每一卷的进一步资源部分的指导下继续探索数字世界。修饰后文名词section 应用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
26.mine
【详解】考查代词。句意:“有人在上一站丢了手提箱吗?”公共汽车上的一个女人喊道:“天哪!它是我的。”分析句子,设空处表示“我的手提箱”应该用I的名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
27.it
【详解】考查代词it。句意:不幸的是,探险者和定居者只花了几十年的时间就毁灭了这些资源的很大一部分。此处为句型it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.,it作形式主语。故填it。
28.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:后来,我们的下颚变成了覆咬结构,从而更容易发出这样的声音。分析句子可知,此处make复合结构make it+adj+to do“使做某事怎么样”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为to do不定式。故填it。
29.others
【详解】考查代词。句意:但为什么某些声音比其他声音更常见呢?分析句子,此处指代的是“其他的声音”表示复数意义。故填others。
30.other
【详解】考查代词。句意:生产没人吃的食物浪费了用于种植的水、燃料和其他资源。分析句子,设空处表示“其他的……”用other+名词复数,表示“其他资源”用other resources;another意为“另一个”。故填other。
31.his
【详解】考查代词。句意:安德鲁·雷诺兹,30岁出头,是个开朗的小伙子,以驾驶悉尼渡船为生。in one’s+基数词复数,表示“在某人几十岁时”。故填his。
32. our one
【详解】考查代词。句意:我们似乎无法决定我们想要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。make up one’s mind为固定短语,表示“决定,下定决心”,结合语意,空处应用形容词性物主代词our,表示“我们的”;第二空,此处表示“一个传统的城市”,空处应用代词one,表示“一个”,指代city,符合题意。故填①our,②one。
33.herself
【详解】考查代词。句意:当吉尼·巴兹林顿抵达南极洲时,她发现自己被一群渴望打招呼的Gentoo小企鹅欢迎。分析句子结构,空处作found的宾语,且与句子主语she指的是同一个人,空处应用反身代词herself,表示“她自己”。故填herself。
34.their
【详解】考查代词。句意:在此之前,超过一半的商店销售的软饮料被制造商降低了含糖量,以避免纳税。分析句子,设空处应该填写形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰sugar levels。they的形容词性物主代词为their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
35.myself
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我母亲经常告诉我在正式场合要举止得体,不要出丑。根据汉语提示“表现得体”可知短语为behave oneself, 由me可知用myself。故填myself。
36.myself
【详解】考查代词。句意:不管我什么时候去邮局也不管邮局在哪儿,我总是发现自己排在某个有许多业务要办理的人的后边。本句主语是I,结合句意,此处表示 “发现自己……”,find oneself doing sth.意为“发现自己正在做某事”,所以应填反身代词myself,作宾语。故填myself。
37.his
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我要感谢史密斯先生,如果没有他的帮助,我不可能走到今天这一步。结合句意空处应填形容词性物主代词,作定语,修饰名词help,所以空格处应填his。故填his.
38.yourself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:如果你想和我一起去参加聚会,你应该表现得很好。动词短语behave oneself 意为 “表现好;懂规矩”,固定搭配。故填yourself。
39.his
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我赢得比赛后,我父亲遵守了他的诺言,带我去游览了一番。keep one’s word意为 “守信;遵守诺言”,固定搭配。故填his。
40.them
【详解】考查人称代词。句意:然而,他后来发现他的父亲是一个巫师,他的母亲是一个女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师谋杀了。空处所在部分为独立主格结构,结合句意及空前的介词of,可知应填人称代词的宾格形式them。故填them。
41.themselves
【详解】考查代词。句意:参加艺术活动可以鼓励孩子们以建设性的方式表达自己。分析句子,设空处应该使用反身代词作宾语。they的反身代词是themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
42.it
【详解】考查固定句型和形式宾语it。句意:不要想当然地认为你看到的一切都是真的。take it for granted that...是固定句型,意为“认为……是理所当然”,其中it作形式宾语,that从句是宾语从句。故填it。
43.myself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:专心练习英语,我能说一口流利的英语。absorb oneself in是固定短语,意为“专心于”,因此空格处是反身代词,me对应的反身代词是myself,故填myself。
44.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:英语正被接受为一门国际语言,这是一个事实。根据句子结构,that引导的从句为真正的主语从句,设空处应用代词it作形式主语。设空处在句首,单词的首字母应大写。故填It。
45.ours
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:我们的大脑和猴子的主要区别在于我们的大脑更大。分析句子可知,空格处充当表语从句中的主语。由句意可知,此处意为“我们的大脑”,故用名词性物主代词,相当于our brain。故填ours。
46.himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:他的父亲是一名医生,投身于抗击疫情之中。根据句意,此处和主语是同一名词,用反身代词作宾语,throw oneself into“积极投入到……中去”,是固定短语,故填himself。
47.it
【详解】考查替代词。句意:去年平均降雨量仅为18.75厘米,使其成为自1850年加利福尼亚成为州以来最干旱的一年。由语境可知,此处考查的是代词的替代,替代前面提到的last year,为同名同物的指代,用it。故填it。
48.its
【详解】考查代词。句意:有关月球成分的数据可以帮助中国决定未来的月球基地计划是否可行。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词性物主代词,做定语,修饰后面的名词plans。故填its。
49.yourself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:不要喝酒或吸毒来让自己平静下来。此处为祈使句,省略了主语you,短语calm...down,意为“使……冷静下来”,后接宾语,当宾语和主语所指相同时,宾语用反身代词。故填yourself。
50.it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:如果你能推荐一位笔友给我,我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if为固定句型,意为“如果......我将不胜感激”。it做形式宾语。故填it。
51.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:手术后,你可能会发现咀嚼和吞咽困难。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“发现做某事是……的”,空格处应用“it”作形式宾语,真正宾语为不定式短语“to chew and swallow”。故填it。
52.it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:你会发现做一名志愿者是很有意义的。“find it+形容词+to do”是固定句式,意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,因此空格处用it,故填it。
53.himself
【详解】考查代词。句意:纳尔逊·曼德拉献身于为黑人争取权利的斗争。devote oneself to致力于,献身于。根据句意。故填himself。
54.yourself
【详解】考查代词。句意:(设想)让自己处于别人的处境会帮助你发现这个问题。根据语境,该空需用反身代词,指让你自己处于别人的处境。故填yourself。
55.herself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:就在那时,一位留意到我书本的年轻女士走到我面前做了自我介绍。结合句意可知,此处是“自我介绍”表达为introduce oneself,指那位女士自己,应用herself。故填herself。
56.their
【详解】考查代词。句意:无论如何,对于越来越多的消费者来说,现金不再是他们的习惯。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词habit,所以此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰habit。故填their。
57.itself
【详解】考查代词。句意:整个表演完全以被群山包围的河流为背景作为舞台的。结合句意和句子结构可知,此处应用反身代词itself(指代lake)作lake的同位语。故填itself。
58.them
【详解】考查代词。句意:江的父母将会帮助照顾江的女儿。随着他们年老,江和他的妻子会帮助照顾他们。of是介词,介词的后面要接人称代词的宾格形式作介词的宾语,这里用them代指Jiang’s parents。故填them。
59.himself
【详解】考查代词。句意:那男孩从房间里跑出来,惊恐地尖叫着,直接跑回家藏在衣柜里。结合句意,此处表示男孩把自己藏在他的壁橱里,故空处应用反身代词himself作hid的宾语。故填himself。
60.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:老师让他们自己倒咖啡。help oneself to表示“自取,自用”。 再根据them可知,用他们的反身代词。故填themselves。
61.nobody
【详解】考查代词。句意:如果他不热爱某事,没有人能持续四十年都擅长某件事。分析句子结构可知,空处缺主语,所以填代词,再根据句意可知,nobody表示“没有人”,符合句意,故填Nobody。
62.its
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:黄山因为它的四个独特的风景而闻名。此处修饰名词短语four unique scenes,应用形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
63.their
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:然而,这个女孩不愿听他们的话。名词words前面用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
64.their
【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在喂食时间,达尔奎斯特总是很喜欢听小鸟宝宝对父母唧唧喳喳地叫。空后为名词parents,因此所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
65.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:因为小路交织,每个房子都相互连接,便于当地人与邻居保持联系。根据句子结构,此题考查句型make it+形容词+for sb to do sth,意为“对于某人来说,做某事很……”,设空处应填it,作形式宾语,真正的宾语为后文的to keep in touch with their neighbors。故填it。
66.it
【详解】考查形式宾语。句意:我觉得父母老了以后有必要照顾他们。分析可知,此处为固定句型:find it +adj.+ to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语。故填it。
67.It
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:要习惯所有的家庭作业将是相当困难的。尽管如此,我还是很高兴来到这里。It+be+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型,意为“做某事是……”其中,it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式 to get used to all the homework。
68.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型:it is known to all that意为“众所周知”。位于句首,首字母应大写。故填It。
69.it
【详解】考查代词it。句意:他们想让志愿者明白,清洁工负责清洁工作。分析句子可知,空处用形式宾语it,真正的宾语是that引导宾语从句,make it clear that...“说清楚……”是固定句型。故填it。
70.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:她腿上的伤使她不可能重返田径场。句中用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式to return to track and field。故填it。
71.myself
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:从那时起,我致力于减肥和健身。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“commit oneself to doing sth.”,意为“致力于做某事”,空格处应用反身代词,“I”对应的反身代词为“myself”。故填myself。
72.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:学生们应该积极参与社区活动,从中获得成长经验。involve oneself in sth. 是固定短语,表示“积极参与……”。主语是Students,故反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
73.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我能理解为什么宇航员很难重新适应地球上的生活。分析句子结构可知,此处是“find+宾语+宾补”结构,it是形式宾语,后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语,故填it。
74.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:借款人在承诺贷款之前应该仔细考虑。此处考查动词短语commit oneself to...,意为“承诺,保证,致力于”,设空处应用反身代词,主语为Borrowers,为第三人称复数,应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves.
75.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:父母总是要求孩子吃饭时规矩点。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语behave oneself“使举止规矩”。故填themselves。
76.yourself
【详解】考查代词。句意:当你发表演讲时,你应该努力让听众听懂你的话。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语,谓语动词的动作反作用于主语本身,应使用反身代词,而且make oneself understood为固定短语,含义为“让……听懂”,与句子表达的含义一致,故填yourself。
77.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:虚拟唱诗班成员一边录制自己的视频,一边独自表演。结合语境可知,“他们”指虚拟唱诗班成员,当主语和宾语所指相同时,宾语应用反身代词,故此处应用themselves。故填themselves。
78.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:人们相信他做生意赚了很多钱。分析句子结构,It is believed that...是固定句式,意为:人们相信……,It在此处作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句,故填It。
79.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:所有这些噪音使得我无法继续做作业。本句使用了“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”结构,其中it为形式宾语,真正宾语是其后的不定式短语。故填it。
80.himself
【详解】考查代词。句意:年轻的维特投身于大自然,去感受生命的力量和生活的乐趣。分析句子可知,句中主语和宾语是同一人时,可使用其反身代词,此处是固定短语throw oneself into,意为“积极从事”。故填himself。
81.himself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:当他的妻子死于车祸的消息传来时,他陷入了深深的绝望。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要反身代词作宾语,abandon oneself to sth.是常用搭配,意为“陷入/沉湎于某种情感”。故填himself。
82.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:这本书值得一读,因为它对你的学习有很大帮助。it is+adj.+ to do...为固定结构,it为形式主语,动词不定式为真正的主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填It。
83.your
【详解】考查代词。句意:我建议你把表格拿走,有空的时候再看。修饰名词leisure需用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
84.its
【详解】考查代词。句意:该公司表示,他们设想的全球电视将更加个性化、社会化、无所不在、信息量更大。本句中it为形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。空处应用所给代词it的形容词性物主代词,修饰该从句中主语vision“视野,展望”(名词)。故填its。
85.myself
【详解】考查代词。句意:我仍然需要时间去适应新的环境,特别是在一个新的国家。根据句意,谓语动词表示的动作反作用于主语本身,应使用反身代词,且adjust oneself to sth为固定短语,含义为:使某人适应……,故填myself。
86.It
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:显然,只有用这种方法我们才能成功地战胜病毒。此处为固定句型it seems adj. that...,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
87.myself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:我可以讲汉语吗?恐怕我用英语表达自己的想法有困难。express的主语和宾语是同一对象,所以宾语需要使用反身代词。express oneself“表达自己的想法(感情)”。故填myself。
88.it
【详解】考查代词。句意:我想明确表示,我对你没有偏见。分析句子结构可知,该句为“make+宾语+宾补”结构,that引导的从句为真正的宾语,所以此处应为it做形式宾语,指代的内容为that引导的宾语从句。故填it。
89.her
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:由于她没有自己的孩子,她把积蓄留给了一所幼儿园,并为新医生提供了一笔基金。该空需要形容词性物主代词“她的”,所给词she为人称代词主格,其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
90.It
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我突然想到,我知道在哪里可以充分体验文化多样性。It occurs/occurred to sb. that...为固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”,其中It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。故填It。
91.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:警察只用了几天时间就破案了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填It。
92.It
【详解】考查代词。句意:据说那家公司的总裁下周要来我们学校参观。分析句子可知,此处为it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语,所以使用代词it,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填It。
93.themselves
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:昨天过节,学校的孩子们把自己打扮成猴子。此处宾语和主语是同一指代对象,故用反身代词作宾语,故填themselves。
94.them
【详解】考查代词和独立主格结构。句意:他写了很多小说,其中很多被译成了外语。由“many of ”和“translated”可知,空格处是独立主格结构,是“名词/代词+分词”结构,of是介词,其后跟代词的宾格them指代前面的novels。故填them。
95.myself
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:我已经做出了承诺,没有回头路了。commit oneself是固定短语,意为“做出承诺”,因此空格处是反身代词myself。故填myself。
96.It
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:我们采取的这些措施在项目中发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知,本句使用了it作形式主语的句式,空处使用it,真正的主语为that从句。故填It。
97.them
【详解】考查代词。句意:这位老人有两个儿子,都是律师。根据“and”可知,“both of ________are lawyers”和“The old man has two sons”是并列句,根据句意“都是律师”可知,两个儿子都是律师,用人称代词they指代,放在介词of后面作宾语,故用人称代词宾格。故填them。
98.one
【详解】考查代词。句意:这所学校是我市最好的学校之一,学校配备了现代化的教学设备。指代This school,用代词one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。根据句意,故填one。
99.Her
【详解】考查代词。句意:她赢得比赛受到校长的高度赞扬。此处为动名词的复合结构,作主语,应用形容词性物主代词her。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Her。
100.it
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们常常发现,承认别人的弱点比认识自己的弱点更容易。分析句意可知,谓语动词find“发现”的宾语实则为不定式短语“to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own (承认别人的缺点而不是自己的)”,为避免头重脚轻,后置,而在动词后添加形式宾语it。故填it。
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