卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024 学年度第一学期第二次集体练习
高一英语
考生须知：
本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟;
答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号;
所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to lose weight. B. How to keep a healthy diet. C. How to take exercise.
Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant.
How does the man feel about the speech
A. Confused. B. Bored. C. Encouraged.
Who is the man probably talking to
A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A designer.
When will the man probably meet Dr. Banks
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:20.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What does the man do
A. He’s a shop assistant. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a hotel clerk.
What will the woman get
A. A cup of hot chocolate. B. A cake. C. A soft drink.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Why does the woman want to open a checking account
A. To save more money. B. To get a debit card. C. To earn interest.
When will the new bank card be probably mailed
A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What is the man probably doing at first
A. Cooking the meal. B. Watching TV. C. Using the computer.
What is the woman probably going to do next
Look for Allen.
Go to a repair shop.
Repair her computer by herself.
What is the probable relationship between Arthur and Allen
A. Strangers. B. Co-workers. C. Neighbors.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
What can we learn from the conversation
The woman sat in the wrong seat.
All the classmates went to the reunion except the man.
The speakers graduated last year.
Why did the man fail to attend the reunion
He was going on a honeymoon.
He was engaged in work.
He didn’t want to see David.
Where are the speakers
A. At the cafe. B. At the party. C. On the plane.
What do the speakers plan to do
A. Organize a party. B. Visit a classmate. C. Settle in France.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
What sport did the speaker coach
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Gymnastics.
What does the speaker think of herself in 1990
A. Unfriendly. B. Easy-going. C. Generous.
How can motivation be promoted according to the speaker
A. By praise. B. By teamwork. C. By trust.
What does the speaker try to express in the talk
Process of winning is more important than the result.
Champions are motivated to achieve success.
Win-win culture is common in society.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whether you are hoping to relax or you are looking forward to staying active in vacation, seeking out great hikes is a good choice. If you are planning a trip to southern California, or you live in San Diego, now it is time to search for new hiking trails (路线). Here are some of the most popular hikes in San Diego.
Cedar Greek Falls
For this hike, you’ll hike from the Cedar Creek Falls to the Devil's Punch Bowl, which is a pool at the base of Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in the summer, and it is hard to hike, so be sure to pack lots of water and protein-filled snacks.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Rancho State Park, and you’ll see plenty of snow-capped trees if you do this hike in the winter. There are 37 trails in the state park, but you’ll want to stick to Azalea Glen Loop. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring you right to Cuyamaca Peak.
Cowles Mountain
It is well known that Cowles Mountain is the highest point in San Diego—so it’s worth visiting for the fact that you can see Mexico from the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If you are willing to wake up before the sun, Cowles Mountain is a beautiful spot to watch the sunrise. It’s one of San Diego’s most popular hikes, so starting early might also help avoid the crowds.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail from Swami’s Beach to Cardiff Beach and you will experience impressive ocean views and the smooth sound of waves crashing onto the sand. As an easy out-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) from Swami’s Beach and is about three miles in total.
What do you need to take if you choose the Cedar Creek Falls
A. A raincoat. B. An umbrella. C. Food and water. D. A hat and a map.
What is Cowles Mountain famous for
A. The difficult hiking trail. B. Being the peak in San Diego.
C. The beautiful sunrise. D. The great length of the trail.
Which hiking trail will you choose if you want to see the sea
A. Cedar Greek Falls. B. Cuyamaca Peak. C. Cowles Mountain. D. Swami’s Beach
B
Recently whenever I turned on my computer or my mobile phone, news about the great effect of Hurricane Harvey（哈维飓风）on thousands of people caught my eye. I saw many unfortunate events. However, there was also the bright news that confirmed the goodness of mankind. As a reporter, I reported many human-interest stories when doing my job, That’s why the story about the guys in the bakery（面包店）caught my eye.
When the workers at a Mexican bakery chain in Houston were trapped inside the building for two days, they didn't sit there feeling sorry for themselves. They used their time wisely after flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. While waiting for the eventual rescue that came on Monday morning, the four workers decided to make as many loaves of bread as possible for people around the neighborhood. They talked to their manager about their plan over the phone and the manager agreed.
The flood water rose in the street outside. They took advantage of their emergency power supply to bake bread. They used more than 4,200 pounds of flour（面粉）to create hundreds of loaves and sheets of sweet bread. Although the water kept rising, they continued baking to help more people. By the time the manager managed to get to them, they had made so much bread that they took the loaves to lots of emergency centers across the city for people affected by the floods.
The store manager, Brian Alvarado, told The Independent, “They've done more than they should have done. And what they had done has lit a light for people. I feel lucky to have them work in the bakery.”
Whenever a disaster occurs, nobody should feel forlorn. Instead, we should stay hopeful and take positive action to save ourselves and help others. Our acts of kindness will make a big difference to the people in the world as well as the world itself.
Why did the story in the bakery draw the author’s attention
A. It was helpful in choosing a good job. B. It made him/her interested in baking.
C. It could bring him/her much money. D. It showed the goodness of mankind.
What did the guys in the bakery do in the disaster
A. They tried to get people out of water. B. They set up emergency centers to help.
C. They offered to make bread for people. D. They let homeless people live in the bakery.
What does Brian Alvarado think of the four workers
A. He found them lucky. B. He was proud of them.
C. They were experienced. D. They were shy but brave.
What does the underlined word “forlorn” in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Serious. D. Angry.
C
People have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans that arc similar to humans, living for around 50 to 70 years.
Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.
According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animal's sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.
“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,“ the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous, large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.
This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named "Peto's paradox". Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephant's case, the making of TP53 is nature's way of keeping this species alive.
The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.
“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer," said Joshua Schiff-man, a biologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. "It's up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people."
Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer
They have a rather large body size.
Their genes suffer no DNA damage.
Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.
They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.
According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals
A. Deadly tumors. B. The huge body mass.
C. Cells killing themselves. D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.
What does the underlined “This phenomenon" in Paragraph 5 probably refer to
Larger animals have protection from TP53.
The risk of cancer is not related to body size.
Larger animals have a longer lifespan.
The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.
What can be concluded from the passage
Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.
The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.
Scientists will probably research into TP53 to help people fight against cancer.
The extra copies of elephant genes are used to cure patients suffering cancer.
D
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it. The more you sit each day, the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers. He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less. He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged
Australian men. He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney. They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales. The men were between the ages of 45 and 65. The men reported about what diseases they had, or did not have. And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk. Mr. Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise. But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day. James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United Sates. He suggests working while standing at high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk. Dr. Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating. Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting. And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet, you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that .
doctors should treat all the patients well
doctors should make use of every method
one should value his health before he loses it
one should depend on himself to keep healthy
How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A. By examining some records and reports. B. By making some laboratory experiments.
C. By talking with the doctors and patients. D. By watching the men’s daily performance.
According to Dr. Levine, in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting, one should .
A. exercise more often B. change his job
C. stay away from the desk D. stand or walk more
Where does this text probably come from
A. A fashion magazine B. A health magazine
C. A biology textbook D. A life guide
第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项
How to manage your time
For many high school students it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps
you can take to organize your time better.
First, make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities(优先的事物). 36 .
Use spare time wisely. Do you have time for self-study Instead of wasting that time, read a book or do homework. 37 If a friend asks you to do something and you have homework to do, realize which is more important and see your friend later.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school. Review your notes every day. 38 If you spend a few minutes at the end of every day going over what you learned, it will mean less time studying when it is time for the exam.
39 Studies have shown that getting enough rest helps your memory. When you are tired, everything seems more difficult. It is best to stay on a regular sleeping cycle as much as possible.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you. 40 you can call your friends later.
Set goals for yourself.
Get a good night’s sleep.
Do the most important tasks first.
Also, do not be afraid to say “no”.
You should finish your task on time.
Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work.
Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Learn to meet challenge
My classmates called me "the alien". As a young boy, I 41 from a serious skin disease, which filled my arms with scars. The true 42 of my condition, however, was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover, but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n） 43 role in fighting against my disease, trying many medication and herbs, and my health 44 greatly before I graduated.
Years later, like my personal battle against disease, I learnt a great deal about 45 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 46 a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group,
so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my 47 . While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their 48 . I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to 49 me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful, which 50 me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she 51 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 52 , for I realized that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 53 my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave 54 to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences 55 improved my ability to handle challenging situation.
41. A. judged B. suffered C. prevented D. separated
42. A. pain B. sign C. value D. meaning
43. A. important B. different C. leading D. active
44. A. developed B. improved C. increased D. removed
45. A. ability B. quality C. leadership D. friendship
46. A. taught B. found C. managed D. followed
47. A. mistake B. method C. effort D. right
48. A. desires B. talents C. ideas D. tasks
49. A. remind B. guide C. show D. help
50. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. encouraged D. educated
51. A. adopted B. admired C. trusted D. tested
52. A. surprise B. delight C. pride D. hope
53. A. deleted B. changed C. regretted D. considered
54. A. birth B. hand C. gift D. rise
55. A. instantly B. indirectly C. unusually D. undoubtedly
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第二节 (10 个小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed 56 (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends 57 .
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us 58 (find)people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or 59 (play)an unusual instrument. Whatever our 60 (hobby), the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends" online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true 61 (person)information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media 62 (be)often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates 63 make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
64 this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out of the bathwater. Although in recent years technology 65 (change)the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake 对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请你给他写封回信，内容如下：
大年三十前后的活动；
你的感受。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jake,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cory had a quarrel with his mother for his study and left home in the morning. He had been wandering on the streets for almost a whole day, feeling so depressed and hopeless.
It was freezing cold at dusk on such a winter day. And the sky was dark. He was walking down an empty street where there were no passers-by, because people must have been at home for warmth. Cory was walking to a crossroad when suddenly he came across a little boy stuck in the middle of the road alone like him.
Cory had meant to turn a blind eye to him at first. But the boy’s situation worried him. He approached the boy, asking, “Hey! Why are you alone here Where is your mother ” “I want to find my mama and papa. Please take me home,” the boy replied, bursting into tears. Cory led him away from the crossroad. Then, he asked worriedly, “How did you come here What’s your name ”
“I’m Simon. I was playing with my dog. The dog ran away, and I ran after him for a long distance. But when I wanted to go back home, I lost my way,” cried the boy. Feeling pity for the boy, Cory made up his mind to help the boy. He couldn’t have the little boy staying here alone.
Attempting to look for his home, Cory took the little boy to different neighborhoods. But things didn’t go that smoothly as he had expected. It was getting darker and darker, and Cory thought he had to help Simon find his home. He knocked on every door, but without luck. Worn out and starving, he realized Simon must be very hungry. He offered him the chocolate he had bought with his rest money. It began to snow and he removed his coat and put it around Simon. Luckily, there was still a bakery store with the door open. He borrowed a phone to call the police station.
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement.
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched.高一联考二英语试卷参考答案
听力：1—5 ACBAC 6—10 CBBAB 11—15 ACABC 16—20 BCACA
阅读：
21. C 22. B 23. D
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
D 25. C 26. B 27. A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是哈维飓风到来时，面包店员工被困，他们决定继续为人们做面包，产生的重大影响。
D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【分析】本文属于说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了大象为何很少患癌症的原因，这对人类治疗肿瘤有非常重要的意义。
32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明久坐影响人的健康，建议经常坐着工作的人尽可能多的站立或行走。
36. C 37. D 38. G 39. B 40. F
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章对高中生如何合理利用时间提出了几点建议。
完形：
B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C
52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己小时候患有严重的皮肤病，但通过积极治疗，健康状况大有好转。后来，作者像与病魔的斗争一样学会了很多关于领导方面的才能，但由于缺乏对成员的信任，导致很失败。最终，作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。
语法填空
56. significantly
57. with
58. to find
59. playing
60. hobbies
61. personal
62. is
63. that/which
64. But
65. has changed/has been changing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体让我们随时随地与老朋友联系，同时交到新朋友。只要我们交流的信息是真实的，那么友谊就是真实而有意义的。
小作文：One possible version:
Dear Jake,
Spring Festival also called Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival. I’m glad to share with you what I did during the Spring Festival.
Long before New Year’s Eve, I helped make preparations, such as new clothes, thorough cleaning. I also went to the airport and met my brother studying in Beijing. On the New Year’s Eve, my family got together and enjoyed a big dinner. We chatted, watching Chunwan. Setting off fireworks was the most exciting. Early next morning, together with my family, I visited my relatives and friends to show our best wishes. I got many Hongbaos.
Every Spring Festival is unforgettable. I love it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jake对中国春节很感兴趣，想了解你的春节是如何过的，请考生给他写封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
分享：share →have a share in
拜访某人：visit sb.→ drop in on sb.
难忘的：unforgettable→ memorable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Spring Festival also called Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival.
拓展句：Spring Festival which is also called Lunar New Year, is the most important traditional festival.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to share with you what I did during the Spring Festival.（运用了what连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Setting off fireworks was the most exciting.（运用了动名词作主语）
续写：
One possible version:
After a while, a police car pulled up and Cory waved to it with excitement. Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon. Then, the policemen checked for any missing person’s report without any delay. Meanwhile, they drove the two of them around the nearby neighborhood one by one to search for Simon’s home. Finally, they successfully contacted the little boy’s parents. Cory was more than glad to see Simon s reunion with his parents.
Seeing the reunion of Simon and his parents, Cory was deeply touched. He thought of his own parents, the warm home and his mother’s delicious supper. He thought his parents must have been as worried as Simon’s and they must have been anxiously searching everywhere for their son right now. The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. All his anger died away in an instant and he rushed in the direction of his home.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Cory和父母吵架后离家出走，黄昏时他在街上遇见了一个迷路的小男孩，他决定帮助小男孩找到父母，Cory带着小男孩去了不同的社区也没找到，幸运的是，还有一家面包店的门开着，他借了一部电话报了警。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，一辆警车停了下来，Cory兴奋地向它挥手”可知，第一段可描写在警察的帮助下Simon和父母团聚。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Simon和他父母的团聚，Cory深受感动”可知，第二段可描写Cory想到自己的父母，为自己的行为感到内疚并跑回家去。
2.续写线索：
Cory向警察解释——警察寻找Simon父母并取得联系——感动——想起父母——内疚——跑回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①下车：get out of the car/get off
②寻找：search for/look for
③取得联系：contact/get touch with
情绪类
①高兴：glad/delighted
②担心：worried/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1]Two policemen came out of the police car and Cory couldn’t wait to explain what had happened to Simon.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]The more he thought about it, the more guilty he felt for what he had done to his mother. （固定句型和由连接代词what引导的宾语从句）
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