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人教版(2019) 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Reading and Thinking课时练(含答案)

Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.His sister has been spreading traditional Chinese culture in a       (创造性的) way.
2.In yesterday’s      (抗议),the teachers expressed concern about last Sunday’s school security.
3.Patient listening to your parents can effectively      (促进) understanding of them.
4.Half of the factories in this coastal city have been closed in an       (试图) to improve the environment.
5.The school has        (建立) a successful relationship with the local community.
6.At first she was nervous,but her nervousness quickly d       once she was on stage.
7.The c      which was responsible for this decision would consider it over again.
8.Is it true that your uncle has a key position in the d       of security
9.It is well known that food safety is an important i     concerning public health.
10.Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty,but I prefer the f    .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.There is no doubt that the paintings are in an excellent state of        (preserve).
2.The government needs a positive programme of crime        (prevent).
3.The economists have made important        (contribute) to the field of financial safety.
4.We have been informed that the whole issue is still under         (investigate).
5.There has been an angry reaction to the government’s        (propose) to control the price of oil.
6.That old scientist is willing to donate his private collections        the city museum after his death.
7.Almost all of the employees agree that he should give way      a younger,more decisive leader.
8.We have to decide that this university can admit only a      (limit) number of foreign students to be educated here.
9.According to the study,people who talk on a cellphone while driving are three times more likely        (cause) car accidents.
10.The experiment that they have been conducting will surely make a great        (contribute) to us.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.许多退休护士积极参加了看护病人的工作。(take part in)
Many retired nurses                              the work of taking care of the patients.
2.当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。(balance)
When he was running after his brother,the boy                  and had a bad fall.
3.你必须在离开和待在这里之间做出选择的时候到了。(when)
                          you have to make a choice between leaving and staying here.
4.你妈妈看上去和十年前一样年轻。(as...as)
Your mother looks                she was ten years ago.
5.正如我们所预料的那样,这次家长会开得十分成功。(as)
                   ,the parents’ meeting worked out very well.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
The Great Pyramid of Giza in Cairo is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World which still survives.The other six wonders of the Ancient World are the Hanging Gardens of Babylon,the Statue of Zeus at Olympia,the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus,the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus,the Colossus of Rhodes and the Lighthouse of Alexandria.Now a new list of seven wonders has been chosen from 21 locations’ shortlist for the worldwide vote by history lovers.
An original list of nearly 200 sites picked out by the public was narrowed to 21 by the organizers and experts,including the former director general of UNESCO Professor Federico Mayor.The 21 sites included Stonehenge(巨石阵) in Britain,Acropolis in Athens,the Statue of Liberty in New York,the Taj Mahal in India and the Great Wall of China.The only standard for the new list was that the landmarks were built or discovered before the year 2000.
The vote was organized by a non-profit Swiss foundation called New & Wonders specializing in the protection,rebuilding and mending of historical relics.The result was announced in Lisbon,on July 7,2007.Here is the complete list of the new seven wonders:the Great Wall of China,Petra,Chichen Itza,Christ the Redeemer,the Colosseum,Machu Picchu and the Taj Mahal.
For more information,please click www.new 7 .
1.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
A.Voting for the New Seven Wonders of the World
B.Disappearance of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
C.Stonehenge in Britain
D.The New Seven Wonders of the World
2.Which of the following doesn’t belong to the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
A.The Statue of Zeus at Olympia.
B.The Statue of Liberty.
C.The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus.
D.The Lighthouse of Alexandria.
3.What’s the main task of New & Wonders
A.To build up new wonders.
B.To announce the voting results.
C.To protect and restore ancient sites.
D.To vote for the new seven wonders.
B
China has more than 30 intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO,including paper-cutting,the Dragon Boat Festival,Peking Opera,acupuncture(针灸) and so on.The organization adopted a decision that China’s “The Twenty-Four Solar Terms(二十四节气)” should be put on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016 in Ethiopia.
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms,knowledge of time and practices in agriculture,starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold,moving in cycles.It developed through the observation of the sun’s annual movement in China.In ancient times,the method of tugui,the earth sundial(日晷),was used to measure the shadow of the sun to determine the solar terms.
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms came into being and developed in close relationship with Chinese agricultural production.At the beginning stage of agricultural development,people began to explore the seasonal rules in the agricultural production to meet the needs in sowing,harvesting and other activities.Gradually,they formed the concept of “sow in spring;grow in summer;harvest in autumn and store in winter”.During the spring and autumn periods,the agricultural production was highly influenced by the seasonal changes,thus forming the concept of Solar Terms.
As a traditional Chinese knowledge system of time with a history of thousands of years,the Twenty-Four Solar Terms clearly expresses the concepts of respect for nature,and harmony(和谐) between man and nature.Created by Chinese ancestors,it has worked as a complete set of weather calendars(日历) to guide the agricultural production in China.It has also been introduced to Korea,Japan and other neighbouring countries and is still used in Japan.The Chinese heritage has influenced the people’s way of thinking and behaving and will continue to be an important carrier of Chinese cultural identity.
4.What can we know about the Twenty-Four Solar Terms from the first two paragraphs
A.It was used to measure the shadow of the sun.
B.It has not been listed as one intangible cultural heritage of humanity.
C.It is the best intangible cultural heritage recognized by the UNESCO.
D.It repeats from the Beginning of Spring to the Greater Cold every year.
5.What can we learn in China in the past from the text
A.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms only influenced spring and autumn.
B.Agricultural production highly influenced the seasonal changes.
C.People cared about the changes of weather just for fun.
D.The Twenty-Four Solar Terms had something to do with agriculture.
6.What can be inferred from the text about the Twenty-Four Solar Terms
A.It is part of traditional Chinese culture.
B.It is strongly influenced by Korea and Japan.
C.It is hard to explain.
D.It is an agricultural calendar merely used in China.
Ⅴ.七选五
Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal. 1 .Could that be you Follow our expert phone rules to avoid being rude and annoying.
Know where not to use your phone. 2 ,so avoid talking on your cellphone or having it ring while in such places as hospitals,libraries and movie theatres.Turn your phone off if necessary.
Don’t talk too loudly.When in public,try not to raise your voice while on the phone.Generally you don’t have to shout on the phone to be heard on the other end.In fact,doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood. 3 .
Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone.If possible,turn it off.If you’re waiting for an important call,let the person you’re with know beforehand that you’re expecting a call that you’ll need to take. 4 .If you have to,step away but don’t stay away any longer than a bathroom break.
 5 .When you’re in an enclosed space,or you can’t put yourself 10 feet of everyone’s way,it’s inappropriate to talk but it’s potentially acceptable to receive and send text messages.But you’d better not text while doing anything that requires you to be focused.
A.Learn to text
B.Focus on your messages
C.Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage
D.Limit phone use during gatherings with your friends
E.Try not to hold phone conversation at table
F.In addition,shouting on the phone disturbs people around you
G.Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they are doing
Ⅵ.完形填空
When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my  1 .So I left my hometown with great confidence and  2  in Cape Town on a one-way ticket,not really sure what to do next. 3 ,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel  4  I ever received:“Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds  5 ,but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me  6  that travel is about learning and observing different  7 .“It’s far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study,ask questions,and  8  to learn from the locals,you’ll have far richer  9 ,”he promised me.
On other trips since I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didn’t know the man so I was just a  10 .I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left.The culture didn’t  11  me.I left the cities and towns without really  12  anyone or anything.Those people and things  13  in those very places to which I had paid a visit.
This time,I promised myself that I would be a  14  student traveller.After seven months of  15  travelling from Cape Town to Cairo,I returned home.Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
1.A.friend    B.pet
C.backpack D.family
2.A.continued B.stopped
C.danced D.arrived
3.A.Certainly B.Luckily
C.Truly D.Sadly
4.A.knowledge B.feeling
C.advice D.reason
5.A.simple B.funny
C.boring D.foolish
6.A.remember B.choose
C.improve D.realize
7.A.cultures B.events
C.places D.backgrounds
8.A.accept B.try
C.decide D.forget
9.A.task B.dream
C.achievement D.experience
10.A.tourist B.student
C.reporter D.businessman
11.A.inspire B.change
C.help D.influence
12.A.refusing B.encouraging
C.knowing D.teaching
13.A.existed B.disappeared
C.kept D.started
14.A.beautiful B.proud
C.real D.wise
15.A.difficult B.successful
C.common D.challenging
Ⅶ.语法填空
Yesterday,I went to an amazing Chinese Art Festival.There were different stands 1.      artists could show their skills and teach the visitors.It was really 2.        exciting experience for a foreign student like me.
What 3.       (catch) my attention first was the 15th-century qinghua bowl in the breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain.It 4.       (beautiful) showed a dragon playing with a ball.Then I tried some paper-cutting,making images out of paper.It was difficult,but a lot of fun!With the help of the artist,I managed 5.       (make) one in the shape of a fish.Meanwhile,a woman at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some embroidery(绣花).It looked so pretty!Then I went into a place decorated like a 6.       (tradition) Chinese study,with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls.
There was also an old man 7.       (write) Chinese calligraphy!Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting works.Chinese 8.       (character) are carved into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink.He made one for me with my name 9.      Chinese—pretty awesome!
I also came away with a wonderful embroidered handkerchief and a porcelain cup and saucer 10.     (paint) in wonderful shades of blue.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.creative 2.protest 3.promote 4.attempt
5.established 6.disappeared 7.committee 8.department 9.issue 10.former
Ⅱ.1.preservation 2.prevention 3.contributions
4.investigation 5.proposal 6.to 7.to 8.limited 9.to cause 10.contribution
Ⅲ.1.took an active part in 2.lost his balance 3.There comes a day when 4.as young as 5.As we had expected
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。由于旧的世界七大奇观大多不存在了,因此由历史爱好者投票选出了新的世界七大奇观,其中包括中国的长城。
1.D 标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句 “The Great Pyramid of Giza in Cairo is the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World which still survives.”和第一段最后一句“Now a new list of seven wonders has been chosen from 21 locations’ shortlist for the worldwide vote by history lovers.”可知,本文主要讲的是历史爱好者投票选出了新世界七大奇观。故选D项。
2.B 细节理解题。由第一、二段内容可知,The Statue of Liberty只是位于新世界七大奇观的候选名单上,不属于旧七大奇观,因此选B项。
3.C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句 “The vote was organized by a non-profit Swiss foundation called New & Wonders specializing in the protection,rebuilding and mending of historical relics.”可知,该组织的主要任务为保护和恢复古遗址。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统文化的二十四节气在2016年入选了世界非物质文化遗产名录。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms...in cycles.”可知,中国的二十四节气从立春开始到大寒结束,周而复始,不断循环。故选D项。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Twenty-Four Solar Terms,knowledge of time and practices in agriculture...”可知,中国的二十四节气与农业有关。故选D项。
6.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a traditional Chinese knowledge system...man and nature.”和最后一句可以推断出,中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了使用手机时应该遵守的一些规则。
1.G 由上一句“Impolite cellphone users are anywhere where there’s a cellphone signal.”可知,本空承接上文,故G项“Most people who are impolite don’t even realize what they are doing”符合语境。该选项中的“Most people who are impolite”对应上一句中的“Impolite cellphone users”。
2.C 由上文可知,第一条规则是要知道在哪不能用手机,C项“Some places are inappropriate for cellphone usage”符合语境,说明有些场合不适合使用手机。
3.F 由本段中的主题句“Don’t talk too loudly.”以及空前句“In fact,doing so often makes it harder for you to be understood.”可知,本空是对上文的补充说明,F项“In addition,shouting on the phone disturbs people around you”符合语境。该选项中的“shouting on the phone”对应上文中的“shout on the phone”。
4.E 由本段的主题句“Don’t use your phone when having a meal with someone.”可知,当和别人吃饭时不要使用手机,本空承接上文,E项“Try not to hold phone conversation at table”符合语境。
5.A 本空为本段的主题句。由本段内容可知,当在一个封闭空间里或无法离他人很远的时候,发短信是合适的,故A项“Learn to text”符合语境。
Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者在环游非洲的旅途中遇到一位老人后,改变了自己对旅行的看法。
1.C 句意:我想背着背包环游非洲。根据文章第一句的“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack”可知,作者有一个梦想——背着行囊环游非洲。故选C项。
2.D 句意:我满怀信心地离开了家乡,买了单程票来到开普敦。arrive in “到达”。故选D项。
3.B 句意:幸运的是,在我的旅行开始之前,我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。根据下文可知,老人的建议使作者改变了对旅游意义的看法,因此遇见了这位老人,他觉得很幸运。故选B项。
4.C 句意:他给了我最好的旅行建议:像一个学生一样去环游世界。knowledge“知识”;feeling“感觉”;advice“建议”;reason“理由”。根据文章最后一段中的“Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot.”可知,老人给了作者旅行的建议。故选C项。
5.A 句意:这听起来很简单,但这确实改变了我对旅行的看法。simple“简单的”;funny“滑稽的”;boring“令人厌烦的”;foolish“愚蠢的”。老人给他提的建议只有一句话,听起来很简单。故选A项。
6.D 句意:他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。remember“记住”;choose“选择”;improve“提高”;realize“意识到”。老人的建议让作者意识到了旅行的意义。故选D项。
7.A 句意:他帮助我意识到旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。culture“文化”;event“事件”;place“地方”;background“背景”。由下文“The culture didn’t    me.”的词汇复现可知,是观察不同的文化。故选A项。
8.B 句意:如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。accept“接受”;try“试图”;decide“决定”;forget“忘记”。try to do...“努力做……,尝试做……”。故选B项。
9.D 句意:如果你学习、问问题并试图向当地人学习,你会拥有更加丰富多彩的体验。task“任务”;dream“梦想”;achievement“成就”;experience“经历,经验,体验”。老人觉得旅游的目的是体验当地的生活。故选D项。
10.A tourist“旅行者,观光客”;student“学生”;reporter“记者”;businessman“商人”。在认识老人前,作者对旅游的真正意义还不清楚,只是一个纯粹意义上的观光客而已。故选A项。
11.D 句意:文化并没有对我产生影响。inspire“激发,鼓舞”;change“改变”;help“帮助”;influence“影响”。根据上文可知,作者此时并不觉得旅游要体会当地的文化习俗之类的。故选D项。
12.C 作者匆匆离开,并没有真正意义上认识任何人、了解任何事。故选C项。
13.A 句意:那些人和东西就存在于我曾经去过的那些地方。exist“存在”;disappear“消失”;keep“保持”;start“开始”。exist in “存在于”。故选A项。
14.C 句意:这次我向自己保证,我会成为一个真正的学生旅行者。经历过之后,作者听从老人的建议,决定成为一个真正像学生的旅行者,即以学到新的体验为目的的旅行者。故选C项。
15.B 句意:在成功地从开普敦到开罗旅行了七个月之后,我回到了家。根据下文“Having a student-like attitude helped me...”和“This trip satisfied me...”可知,作者对这次旅行比以往任何一次旅行都满意,因此这次旅行是成功的。故选B项。
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次中国艺术节上的所见所闻。
1.where 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词stands,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.an 考查冠词。分析句子可知,设空处修饰名词experience,表示一次具体的经历,空格后exciting以元音音素开头,故填an。
3.caught 考查动词时态。设空处为从句谓语,由主句时态可知为一般过去时,故填caught。
4.beautifully 考查副词。设空处修饰动词showed,应用副词作状语,故填beautifully。
5.to make 考查非谓语动词。manage to do是固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”,故填to make。
6.traditional 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词作定语,故填traditional。
7.writing 考查现在分词。设空处修饰名词an old man,和名词之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作定语,故填writing。
8.characters 考查名词。由后面的谓语动词are carved可知设空处应用名词复数形式,故填characters。
9.in 考查介词。此处表示“使用某种语言”,应使用介词in。
10.painted 考查过去分词。设空处为后置定语,a porcelain cup and saucer和paint之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填painted。

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