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人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 词汇每日练(含答案)

选择性必修三 Unit 2词汇【每日检测1】
Your attitude will make a huge difference, so work hard now!
基础单词
________________ n.烟草;烟叶
________________ n.酒;酒精
________________ n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
________________ adj.身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
________________ vt.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势
________________ adv.重复地
________________ n.心理学;心理;心理影响
________________ n.提示;暗示;信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
________________ 回答;回复
________________ n.回报;奖励;报酬 vt.奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
________________ vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
________________ vt.促进;促使;使便利
________________ vt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验
_____________ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
_____________ n.自动扶梯;滚梯
_____________ 立即;马上
______________ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
______________ n.自制力;纪律;学科 vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
______________ n.药丸;药片
______________ v.删去;删除
______________ 决定;选定
______________ 下定决心
______________vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写
______________ 由…组成(或构成)的
______________ n.外科医生
______________ n.外科手术; 外科学
七选五
People like to be considered humorous, but few of us actually have the sense of humor we hope we have.____1____These people, I am afraid, do not know the power of humor.
Humor has been a necessary part of human behavior for thousands of years. There is comedy in Ancient Greece.____2____While these jokes might not be as funny to us as they were then, their writers understood that humor could not only entertain but throw new light on something sensitive.
A sense of humor can help you become a successful speaker. Humorous remarks (话语) can make the audience laugh, making your lecture more enjoyable.____3____If you are humorous you will always attract a lot of people around you. It can also help to ease the tension between people. When people are about to quarrel, a humorous remark leading to laughter can help settle the problem. But more than just about laughter, humor is a way of life and a tool that can be used to brighten the world.
___4___Being together with someone who is humorous is one way. Reading some books which contain humorous stories is another, but the most important way is that we should try to be optimistic about our life at present and, moreover, our life in the future.
As Mark Twain puts it, “Humor is mankind’s greatest blessing.” So it’s important for us to learn to use humor wisely.____5____
A.It can help you win a lot of friends.
B.It brings people laughter and happiness.
C.There are many ways to learn how to be humorous.
D.Writings of the middle ages are also filled with jokes
E.In this way, we’ll overcome every difficulty in daily life.
F.Yet some consider a sense of humor greatly important in our life.
G.On the other hand, some may wonder why we'd bother to be humorous.
选择性必修三 Unit 2词汇【每日检测2】
Your attitude will make a huge difference, so work hard now!
一. 基础单词(默写,错的用红笔在后面改正5遍。)
1.___________________n.解放;摆脱
2.___________________vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发);刮脸
3.___________________剃掉;刮去
4.___________________n.胡须;络腮胡子
5.___________________vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
6.___________________n.香烟;卷烟
7.___________________n.专科医生;专家
8.___________________n.顾问;高级顾问医师
9.___________________n.毒品;药物
10._______________vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n.蹦跳
11.___________________adj.头晕目眩的
12.___________________n.流感
13.___________________vt.激发;促进;刺激
14.___________________n.牙科医生
15.___________________adj.含糖的;甜的
16.___________________n.坚果
17.___________________n.滑板vi.滑滑板
18.___________________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
19.__________________【短语】焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
20.__________________【短语】筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁
21.___________________n.保龄球运动
22.___________________n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
23.___________________adv.&adj. 每月;每月一次的n.月刊
24.___________________vt.提高;增强;増进
25.___________________vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
26.__________________vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
二.巩固Unit 1单词(请同学们及时巩固学过的单词奥!)
1.________________ adv.准确地;精确地
2.________________ adj.现实的;逼真的
3.________________ adj.发展水平低的
4.________________ n.维;规模
5.________________ 尤其;特别
6.________________ 使与众不同;使突出
7.________________ n.人性;人道
8.________________ n.重大突破;突破
9.________________ adj.有很大影响力的
10.________________ n.名声;名誉
三.Unit 2 大课文语法填空
“Habits For a Healthy Lifestyle”
As teenagers grow up, they become more independent and start making their own 1. __________ (decide). However, it can be easy for some of them 2. ____________ (form) bad habits. These bad habits, if 3. __________ (leave) unchecked, could lead to more serious ones when they become adults. To prevent harmful habits from dominating a teenager’s life is essential. However, to change bad habits is never easy. There is a famous saying based on Aristotle: “We are 4. ___________ we repeatedly do.” In many ways, our lifestyle is the sum of choices we 5. ___________(make). The good news is that we can change, if we understand how habits work.To facilitate a positive change 6. _______ our bad habits, we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them. We can do this by combining the 7. ___________ (inform) from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. Aside from this, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. The most successful way to change is not suddenly, 8. __________ over a period of time. As Lao Zi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles 9. ________ (begin) with a single step.” To reach the goal of change, a person must show some discipline and 10. ___________ (repeat) take many small steps.
选择性必修三 Unit 2词汇【每日检测3】
Practice makes perfect. 班级________ 姓名____________
I.基础单词默写,错的写5遍。
_____________ vr.&vi.支配;控制;占有优势
_____________ adv.重复地
_____________ n.心理学;心理;心理影响
______________回答;答复
_____________ n.回报;奖励;报酬
_____________ (短语)依赖;依靠;信赖
_____________ adj.消极的;有害的;否定的
_____________ adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
_____________n.自制力;纪律;学科vt.自我控制;管教;处罚
_____________ v.删去;删除
_____________ (短语)由......组成(或构成)的
_____________ vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
_____________ n.专科医生;专家
_____________n.毒品;药物
_____________ adj.头晕目眩的
_____________ vt.激发;促进;刺激
_____________ n.流感
_____________ n.牙科医生
_____________ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
_____________ (短语)焦虑不安;心力交瘁
_____________n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
_____________adv.& adj.每月;每月一次的 n.月刊
_____________vt.提高;增强;增进
_____________vt.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷
_____________vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
II.完型填空
Having worked for a long time at the same endless job, I had no (1) increases. Therefore, I was considering leaving the occupation when being offered the job of Office Manager for a company. My task was to turn the company (2) .
The (3) knew that would be no easy task, so he offered me good salary. I accepted it. Later, my husband joined me and became my colleague. With our efforts together, our company earned more money as planned. So I was (4) , becoming State Manager with a big salary increase. We bought a large home and beautiful cars, and seemed to be living the American Dream.
Later,(5) the downturn in the economy the company reorganized and my (6) was removed, and so was my husband's. (7) , we got new ones, but made minimum wages. We had to move into a tiny apartment. It was (8) . I measured personal success by how many big and expensive things I (9) . Without them, I felt unsuccessful.
Our loss forced us to (10) what we really wanted out of life. We realized that to keep that company afloat, we had been so (11) every day that we had sacrificed time that should have been spent with our family and friends. We had (12) important births, graduations and weddings. We knew we needed a change. Now years later we are living a more (13) life. Our home is (14) but it's fully paid for. We don't have many things that need dusting-only the necessities. Now we are truly living and (15) the American Dream.
(1) A. fee B. pay C. thought D. condition
(2) A. significant B. challenging C. appealing D. profitable
(3) A. partner B. employer C. customer D. employee
(4) A. hired B. comforted C. promoted D. accepted
(5) A. owing to B. regardless of C. in case of D. in spite of
(6) A. position B. allowance C. chance D. office
(7) A. Casually B. Apparently C. Gradually D. Fortunately
(8) A. amusing B. discouraging C. disturbing D. surprising
(9) A. designed B. donated C. allocated D. possessed
(10) A. ignore B. inform C. consider D. regulate
(11) A. confident B. confused C. natural D. occupied
(12) A. remembered B. missed C. mentioned D. loved
(13) A. boring B. demanding C. privileged D. relaxing
(14) A. modest B. desperate C. comfortable D. spacious
(15) A. expecting B. suffering C. enjoying D. replacing
Unit 2 词汇【每日检测 1】参考答案
GDACE
Unit 2 词汇【每日检测 2】参考答案
decisions 2. to form 3. left 4. what 5. have made 6. in 7. information 8. but 9.begins 10. repeatedly
Unit 3词汇【每日检测 3】参考答案
Practice makes perfect. 班级________ 姓名____________
II.完型填空
1-5 B D B C A 6-10 A D B B C 11-15 D B D A C
自我认识与完善
【解析】
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者换工作后升职加薪,住进大房子,买了新车,后由于经济不景气,又换了工作,重新搬进小房子,这种落差迫使作者停下来去思考真正想要的是什么,最后过生了轻松的生活,实现了美国梦。
1. 句意:我在同一份没有前途的工作上干了很长时间,没有得到任何加薪。A.fee费;B.pay支付,薪水;C.thought想法;D.condition条件,状况。根据上文Having worked for a long time at the same endless job.(我在同一份没有前途的工作上干了很长时间)可知,B项符合语境。故选B。
2. 句意:我的任务是使公司盈利。A.significant重要的;B.challenging有挑战性的;C.appealing吸引人的;D.profitable盈利的。根据下文With our efforts together, our company earn more money as planned.(通过我们的共同努力,我们公司按计划赚了更多的钱)可知,作者的任务是使公司盈利。故选D。
3. 句意:雇主知道这不是一件容易的事,所以他给了我很高的薪水。A.partner合伙人;B.employer老板;C.customer顾客;D.employee雇员。根据下文so he offered me good salary可知,支付给作者薪水的应该是老板。故选B。
4. 句意:我升职了,当上了经理,薪水也涨了很多。A.hired雇佣;B.comforted安慰;C.promoted升职,晋升;D.accepted 接受。根据下文becoming State Manager with a big salary increase可知,作者升职了,当上了州经理,加了很多薪水。故选C。
5. 句意:后来,由于经济不景气,公司进行了重组,我和我丈夫被解雇了。A.owing to 由于,因为;B.regardless of 无论,不管;C.in case of 万一;D.in spite of 尽管。根据下文the company reorganized and my (6) was removed, and so was my husband's可知,由于经济不景气,公司进行了重组,作者和丈夫都被解雇了。故选A。
6. 句意同上。A.position工作,职位;B.allowance津贴;C.chance机会;D.office办公室。根据下文we got new ones, but made minimum wages.可知,作者和丈夫都失去了工作。故选A。
7. 句意:幸运的是,我们有了新工作,但工资最低。A.Casually偶然地,不在意地;B.Apparently明显地;C.Gradually逐渐地;D.Fortunately幸运地。根据下文we got new ones, but made minimum wages.可知,作者和丈夫又有了新工作,应该是幸运地。故选D。
8. 句意:这是令人沮丧的。A.amusing有趣的;B.discouraging令人沮丧的;C.disturbing令人不安的;D.surprising令人吃惊的。根据上文We had to move into a tiny apartment.(我们不得不搬进一个很小的公寓)可知,这是令人沮丧的。故选B。
9. 句意:我衡量个人成功的标准是我捐赠了多少又大又贵的东西。A.designed设计;B.donated捐赠;C.allocated分配;D.possessed拥有。根据下文Without them, I felt unsuccessful.(没有它们,我感到不成功)可知,作者衡量个人成功的标准是拥有大量且昂贵的东西。故选B。
10. 句意:我们的损失迫使我们思考我们真正想要的生活。A.ignore忽视;B.inform 通知;C.consider考虑,认为;D.regulate 约束,控制。根据下文We realized that to keep that company afloat可知,作者和丈夫在考虑他们真正想要的生活。故选C。
11. 句意:我们意识到,为了维持公司的运营,我们每天都忙得不可开交,以至于牺牲了本应与家人和朋友相处的时间。A.confident自信的;B.confused困惑的;C.natural自然的;D.occupied忙碌的。根据下文we had sacrificed time that should have been spent with our family and friends. 可知,为了维持这家公司的运转,他们每天都忙得不可开交。故选D。
12. 句意:我们错过了重要的出生、毕业典礼和婚礼。A.remembered记住;B.missed 错过,想念;C.mentioned提到;D.loved爱。根据上文we had been so (11) every day that we had sacrificed time that should have been spent with our family and friends.可知,他们非常忙牺牲了本应与家人和朋友在一起的时间。所以他们错过了重要的生日、毕业典礼和婚礼。故选B。
13. 句意:现在几年过去了,我们过着更加轻松的生活。A.boring无聊的;B.demanding要求高的;C.privileged有特权的;D.relaxing令人放松的。根据上文We knew we needed a change.可知,现在几年过去了,他们过着更加轻松的生活。故选D。
14. 句意:他们的房子虽然很简朴,但是已经全部付清了。A.modest谦逊的,简朴的;B.desperate 绝望的;C.comfortable舒适的;D.spacious敞的。根据下文We don't have many things that need dusting-only the necessities.可知,他们的房子虽然很简朴,但是已经全部付清了。故选A。
15. 句意:我们没有很多东西需要——只有必需品。现在我们真正地生活并享受着美国梦。A.expecting期待;B.suffering遭受;C.enjoying享受;D.replacing代替。根据上文We bought a large home and beautiful cars, and seemed to be living the American Dream.(我们买了一个大房子和漂亮的汽车,似乎生活在美国梦里),但是并不是。直到后来想法改变,作者他们才真正开始享受美国梦。故选C。

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