卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站义务教育质量监测
八年级英语学科参考答案
Ⅰ、1—5：ACBBC 6—10：ABACB
Ⅱ、11—15: EDCFA
Ⅲ、16. Sure, I’d like to.
17. How about / What about
It is near and it is the cheapest.
19. How much is / What’s the price of
20.That’s good! / That’s great!
Ⅳ、21—25：BACAB
Ⅴ、26—30：GLKIH 31—35： EDFAB
Ⅵ、（A）36—40：CADBB （B）41—45：CADCB
（C）46—50：TTFFT （D）51—55：DBFCE
（E）56—60：EBCAD
61.rich 62. able 63. places 64. univrsity / college 65. Although / Though
（F）66.Because it was simple and cheap.
67.For more than 2,000 years.
68.Leather or paper.
69.Journey to the West.
70.No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting. (开放性答案)
Ⅶ、One possible version:
I Want to Be a(n) Doctor in the Future
I want to be famous doctor when I grow up. There are two reasons. First, if I become a doctor in the future, I will know how to keep healthy. Then I can have a strong body. Second, I can help more people who is ill when I become a doctor. I always want to try my best to help people who don’t feel well. I’ll make them live a happy life. In order to make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good grads in order to study in a good medical university in the future.
书面表达评分原则：
此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。
评分档次：
第一档：（14~15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
第二档：（11~13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。
第三档：（8~10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。
第四档：（4~7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。
第五档：（0~3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。
1.语法、时态错误，每2处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分；单词拼写错误每3处扣1分；
2.词数不足酌情扣分0.5—1分（每少5个词扣0.5分）。
3.书写不规范、卷面不整洁扣0.5分。义务教育质量监测
八年级英语学科
（答题时间：90分钟 笔试总分：90分）
注：听力口语测试，分值30分 ( 线上人机测试)。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. John wanted to be engineer when he was young, but now he is university teacher.
A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an
2. Look! The cats are washing . How interesting!
A.herself B. itself C.themselves
3. People often say that no news good news.
A. be B. is C. are
4. Our school trip to Beijing was really great, we felt kind of tired.
A. however B. although C. because
5. What do you want to be you grow up
A.why B. how C.when
6. — people use money in 100 years for shopping
—No，they . Everything will be free.
A.Will ; won’t B. Won’t ; will C. Will ; will
7. —What is the cinema in town
—Town Cinema. It has service than the others.
A.better ; better B. best ; better C. best ; good
8. —Would you mind in the library
—Sorry, I won’t do that again.
A.not talking B. to talk C. talking
9. My brother can’t stand the boring movie. He can’t wait the cinema.
A.to watch ; to leave B.watching ; leaving C.watching ; to leave
10. The talent show is the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. as interesting as C. not so interersted as
Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A.Why do I have to try it B. Why not put some sugar C. Can I add yogurt D. Do I need to cut up the fruits E. Can you teach me to make it F. What should I do then
A: Judy, I hear you can make a smoothie (果昔). 11
B: Sure. It’s very easy to make the smoothie.
A: What should I do first
B: First you need some fresh fruits. I like to use strawberries, bananas or peaches.
A: 12
B: No, you don’t. Your blender will do it for you.
A: So I just put the fruits in the blender and let it cut them up
B: Yes. Next, add water, milk or juice.
A: 13
B: Sure, if you like yogurt. You can add ice too.
A: 14
B: Turn on your blender for about one minute and then try your smoothie.
A: 15
B: Because if it’s not sweet enough, you need add sugar or honey.
Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hi, Li Ming! Jurassic WroldⅡ: Fallen Kingdom (《侏罗纪世界 2：失落王国》) is on in many cinemas.
B: Really I hear it is a great movie.
A: Yeah. Would you like to go to see it with me
B: 16 . Which cinema shall we go to
A: 17 going to City Cinema It has the best service.
B: But it is too far, and it is the most expensive. Let’s go to Gold Cinema. 18 .
A: Sounds good. 19 a ticket there
B: It is only twenty yuan if we take our student ID cards with us.
A: 20 ! Let’s go there.
Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Mulan is an exciting action movie. It comes from 21 old Chinese story. The movie is about a village girl, Mulan. She 22 up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role well. The other 23 are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. I like Mulan very much. The movie shows 24 love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something 25 , choose Mulan!
A. a B. an C.the
22. A. dresses B.looks C.wears
23. A. people B.actress C. actors
24. A. her B. him C. our
25. A. boring B.enjoyable C. strange
Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A.turned on B. terrible C.So D.how E. decided F. But G. afraid of H. hungry I.time J.boring K. happily L.parents
Many people think cooking is a lot of fun. However, I am 26 cooking, because I had a scary cooking experience (经历).
It was a Sunday afternoon. My 27 were not at home. I invited (邀请) some of my friends to my home. We watched TV, played games, sang and danced 28 . And we all had a good 29 . Later we all felt 30 . But we didn’t have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers. So we 31 to cook some food at home.
I never cooked before, and I didn’t know 32 to cook. I just watched my mom cooking before. I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom’s glass bowls. 33 it seemed to be a bad idea. I poured some water into the bowl, put it on the stove (炉子) and 34 the stove. I waited and then it boomed (轰响)! The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there!
It was 35 ! And I learned a lesson:never use glass bowls to cook!
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
Do you know the movie I, Robot It tells us a story about the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, for example, babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey (听从) human’s orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He doesn’t think humans can get on well with their robots at all! But the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots’ mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（5分）
36．The story will happen in ________.
A.2010 B.2020 C.2035 D.2040
37．The phrase “depend on” in this article means ________.
A.依靠 B.悬挂 C.相信 D.取决于
38．Spooner is a ________ and Susan is a ________.
A.scientist; professor B.bank clerk; police officer
C.policeman; doctor D.police officer; scientist
39．Susan thinks that one day ________.
A. robots can’t get on well with humans B. robots will help human to make progress
C. robots will have their own thoughts D. robots will control the world
40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article
A.The movie I, Robot talks about the future.
B.People use their robots to do everything now.
C.A few robots want to get out of human’s control.
D.At last humans succeed in controlling the robots again.
(B)
Dumplings are traditional Chinese food. On the lunar New Year’s Day, most families make a lot of delicious dumplings. To make them, we can follow these easy steps.
The first step is to mix the flour (面粉) with water. When the dough (面团) is ready, we can begin to make dumpling wrappers (薄皮). We roll the dough into small, thin and round pieces so that they can be easy to cook. Then it’s time to prepare the filling (馅), usually, we use meat such as beef or pork, and some vegetables for filling. Remember to cut these things into small pieces, put some salt and oil into it and mix them.
When all these are done, we can start making dumplings. First put a spoonful of filling in the center of the wrappers. Then stick (粘) the two opposite sides together. The best shape of dumplings is like a ship. When they are boiling in the pan, they look like ships sailing in the sea. The smell can make your mouth water.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（5分）
41．Most families make a lot of dumplings on .
A．Dragon Boat Day B．Christmas Day
C．the lunar New Year’s Day D．Mid-autumn Day
42．The second step is .
A．to make wrappers B．to mix the flour
C．to prepare the filling D．to cook them in the pan
43．To make the filling, we need to prepare .
A．some meat B．some vegetables
C．some salt and oil D．all of the above
44．The best shape of dumplings is .
A．round B．like a cake
C．like a ship D．like a dough
45．The best title for the passage is .
A．What Dumplings Look Like B．How to Make Dumplings
C．The Lunar New Year’s Day D．How to Make Filling
（C）
Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day What will you do next for it Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution.
◆Plan for the Resolution
Having a goal is not enough. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution. So make your plan first. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish the goal (实现目标) at last. Making a plan is very important.
◆Make Your Plan Right Now
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution slowly. It is important that you start making your plan right now.
◆Write Down Your Resolution
You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook and your
diary.
◆Accomplish the Resolution Slowly
You make a resolution in one day. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of accomplishing your resolution slowly.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
46. Four pieces of advice are mentioned (被提及) in the passage.
47. A good plan is important for your resolution.
48. Making your plan at once is easy to forget.
49. You should finish the resolution as soon as possible.
50. The passage is mainly about how to make a good resolution.
（D）
Students in Japan are trying a new kind of travelling. In the past, they could only go to the museums. That was boring for the teenagers. They often went there by bus. Many of them felt asleep in the museum. 51 They can go to factories, villages and many other places they like. They explore the great outdoors and learn from the society and some of them even go to faraway places.
Experiential education（体验式教育）is now very popular in North America. 52 Just look at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has more than 300 different travel programs for students and schools. 53
Where are the students going They travel to fishing villages in Kyushu, Japanese villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Some even go to English classes in England. Wherever they go, they help these people around. 54 It’s an experience that students will never forget.
55 Fishing and farming villagers have a hard time in modern Japan. But now many people come to visit their villages. Visitors and groups of students’ coming every year brings them a lot of money and a better life.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A.Museums are the most popular places to visit. B. It’s also becoming more and more popular in Japan. C. By doing so, they can learn how to care about others. D. But now they can go outdoors. E. Travelling in Japan is also good for the farmers and fishermen. F. More than more schools have taken part in the programs now.
（E）
What are you going to be when you grow up And why are you going to do that Here are five examples.
56 I’m going to be a writer when I grow up because being a writer can express (表达) my thoughts. And it can make a lot of money. A writer can work at home, in an office or a hotel. So it is a comfortable job. I can get up late, then drink a cup of coffee to start my writing.
57 I do hope I can become a doctor. It is the doctor who saves people’s lives. Every day lots of people are dying because they can’t get better. I want to be a doctor because I want to help the poor people who can’t pay doctors for their medical fees
58 I think being an actor is such a cool thing. I’m going to be an actor and then I can wear many beautiful clothes and go to many bcautiful places. I will take many beautiful photos and try my best to act well.
59 My dream is to be an artist because I have a good sense (感知) of color and like painting very much. I think it is a great job to use the colorful paints to make our life beautiful. On the other side, I find painting is a good way to get into a good university.
60 I’m going to be a teacher. I love the feeling to teach others, and it is really good to spread knowledge(传播知识). I know that to be a teacher won’t get as much money as other jobs, but I will keep this dream job!
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. Colorful painting B. Saving people’s lives C. Being an actor is cool D. Spreading knowledge E. Expressing thoughts F. Singing to the world
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格中所缺信息，每空填一个词。（5分）
Five Persons’ Dream Jobs The first person wants to be a writer. He thinks the job is comfortable and can make him 61 . The second person dreams of becoming a doctor. He hopes to save people’s lives and help the poor who are not 62 to pay the medical fees. The third one is going to be an actor. It can make him wear lots of beautiful clothes, visit many beautiful 63 and take lots of beautiful photos. The fourth person’s dream is to be an artist. It can make his life beautiful and help him go into a good 64 . The last person hopes to be a teacher. 65 the job won’t bring him much money, he really loves the feeling of teaching others.
（F）
Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) started during the Western Han Dynasty(西汉) and it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. It used to be popular in the countryside because it was simple and cheap.
The puppets(木偶) are usually made from leather (皮革) or paper. It is hard to make them. The puppetmakers have to take 24 steps, which include washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, to make a puppet.
However, the traditional art is facing the risk of disappearing. “Many young people still think that shadow puppetry is old-fashioned folk art,” said Liu Chaokan, the sixth-generation inheritor (继承人) of shadow puppetry in Yunnan Province.
Liu understands why old art forms couldn’t interest young people, so he connects new stories with the traditional form of storytelling. In a recent show based on the ancient Chinese novel Journey to the West, Baigujing dances to a South Korean pop song. Popular Chinese cartoon characters, together with the modern factors (元素), are Liu’s secret to getting the attention of children. “Since they couldn’t understand those old stories, why don’t we show them the cartoon characters they love in shadow puppetry shows ” said Liu.
To keep the old art forever young，Liu thinks they should respect (尊重) its traditions and protect the basics of the art.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. Why did shadow puppetry use to be popular in the countryside
67. How long has shadow puppetry been in China
68. What are the puppets made from
69. Which ancient Chinese novel is mentioned in the passage
70. Do you think the traditional art like shadow puppetry will disappear Why or why not
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
请你以“I Want to Be a (n) in the Future”为题，根据下面内容提示并结合自己的梦想写一篇英语短文来介绍自己未来的职业。
内容提示：
1.自己想成为哪方面的人才； 2. 写出几点原因； 3. 需要做哪些方面的努力。
要求：
1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.书写规范，卷面整洁，词数90—100（将标题补充完整）；
I Want to Be a(n) in the Future
义务教育质量监测
八年级英语学科参考答案
Ⅰ、1—5：ACBBC 6—10：ABACB
Ⅱ、11—15: EDCFA
Ⅲ、16. Sure, I’d like to.
17. How about / What about
It is near and it is the cheapest.
19. How much is / What’s the price of
20.That’s good! / That’s great!
Ⅳ、21—25：BACAB
Ⅴ、26—30：GLKIH 31—35： EDFAB
Ⅵ、（A）36—40：CADBB （B）41—45：CADCB
（C）46—50：TTFFT （D）51—55：DBFCE
（E）56—60：EBCAD
61.rich 62. able 63. places 64. univrsity / college 65. Although / Though
（F）66.Because it was simple and cheap.
67.For more than 2,000 years.
68.Leather or paper.
69.Journey to the West.
70.No. Because we are protecting them. / Because they are still interesting. (开放性答案)
Ⅶ、One possible version:
I Want to Be a(n) Doctor in the Future
I want to be famous doctor when I grow up. There are two reasons. First, if I become a doctor in the future, I will know how to keep healthy. Then I can have a strong body. Second, I can help more people who is ill when I become a doctor. I always want to try my best to help people who don’t feel well. I’ll make them live a happy life. In order to make my dream come true, I must study hard and get good grads in order to study in a good medical university in the future.
书面表达评分原则：
此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。
评分档次：
第一档：（14~15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
第二档：（11~13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。
第三档：（8~10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。
第四档：（4~7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。
第五档：（0~3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。
1.语法、时态错误，每2处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分；单词拼写错误每3处扣1分；
2.词数不足酌情扣分0.5—1分（每少5个词扣0.5分）。
3.书写不规范、卷面不整洁扣0.5分。
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