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浙江省宁波市余姚市子陵中学教育集团2023-2024八年级上学期12月月考英语试题(含答案)

子陵校区第二十四届子陵杯学科竞赛(一)试八年级英语试卷
参考答案
完形填空
1-5 A A B C B 6-10 A D A C D 11-15 C A D B C
二.阅读理解
16-20 C D A B D 21-25 B D C A C 26-30 C B B C C
三.任务型阅读
31-35 C B A D D
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
36. hobbies 37.chose 38. until 39. Finally 40.filling
B. 根据下列句子和所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
41. information 42. discussing 43.less 44. educational 45.polluted
C.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
46. themselves 47. parents 48. after 49.trying 50. If
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。
51.children 52. playing 53. thinner 54. slowly 55. could
56. by 57.an 58. first 59. so 60. nothing
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
2024 年将至,你校英语社团开展以“My New Year's Resolutions”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的生活实际,制定切实可行的计划,写一篇英语短文投稿。
My New Year's Resolutions
New Year's Day is coming. I'm going to make New Year's resolutions to make myself a better person. I think this is everyone's dream.
First, I am going to take more exercise to keep healthy. And I'm going to keep good eating habits and have a healthy lifestyle. Second, I will help my parents do some housework and I'll learn to make some delicious food for my parents. Third, I am going to spend more time reading books. Because I want to be a teacher in the future. As a teacher, I must be knowledgeable. So I will work harder to learn more knowledge. At the same time, I am going to make more friends.
Everyone wants to become a better person. I hope my dream can come true.子陵校区第二十四届子陵杯学科竞赛(一)试八年级英语试卷
完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teenager was able to save a boy’s life almost 1,300 kilometers away thanks to TikTok.
Caden Cotnoir, 13, was 1 a TikTok livestream (网络直播) of Trent Jarrett, 12, riding his ATV(全地形车) when 2 went wrong.
“All of a sudden his phone goes kind of blank, you can 3 a little bit of light and you can just hear him shouting for help. His voice shows he’s 4 ,” Caden said.
Caden could hear Trent shouting a phone number, 5 he wrote it down and called it. Trent’s grandparent 6 the phone.
“ I was shouting out my grandparent’s phone number,” Trent said, adding that it was the only number he could 7 . And it was a lifesaver because Caden was listening.
“That’s 8 I knew I could do something about it,” said Caden.
Trent was trapped(被困住) 9 about 20 minutes before his parents were able to find him and lift the ATV off of him. Luckily, he only had small cuts and wasn’t 10 hurt.
“He did what he was supposed to do and got the right people and it 11 ,” Caden’s father, Gilmanton Police Matt Currier said.
Caden followed Trent on TikTok because the boys were 12 in the same hobbies, including hunting and fishing. The boys had never spoken before, but they met after the 13 . Trent said he’d like to 14 Caden for everything he did.
“I am just happy that I could 15 ,” said Caden. “That’s all.”
1. watching practicing dreaming interviewing
2. something anything nothing everything
3. say see turn give
4. sad excited scared calm
5. but so because or
6. answered bought heard forgot
7. predict imagine provide remember
8. when how why where
9. to on for in
10. quickly nearly suddenly seriously
11. looked out took out worked out got out
12. interested strict busy successful
13. meeting trip competition accident
14. ask thank offer welcome
15. run reply help finish
阅读理解(30分)
阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
If you want to climb a story mountain, you usually need to have ______ steps.
3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
In the passage “you” refers to ________.
someone who wants to read stories B. someone who wants to listen to stories
C. someone who wants to tell stories D. someone who wants to write stories
In a story, if something surprising happens, it means we go to _______.
Build-up and Problem B. Beginning and Resolution
Beginning and End D. Resolution and End
(B)
On the South Korean island of Jeju, there is a special group of women known for their strength. In Korean, they are called haenyeo, or sea women. They are women divers who collect food from the sea to sell at markets.
Sea diving is difficult work and hard on the body. Many of the divers swim 30 meters deep and stay under water for up to 3 minutes at a time. Because they dive so deep, the pressure of the water causes pain to their bodies. Also, the water can be very cold in the winter. Before diving suits, these sea women wore cloth suits. These were not good for keeping the divers warm. Men could stay in the water for no longer than 30 minutes. This is why there are no male divers. Physically, the women were better able to be in the cold water and could dive for hours. Though the divers wear warmer diving suits now, all of the divers are still women.
Though the work is hard, most of these women are not young. In fact, almost all of the divers are over 50 years old. The oldest is in her 80s. She has been diving for more than 60 years! These women continue to dive because sea diving is the way they make money for their families. Sea women can earn up to $5,000 a month. This is a good source of money to pay for housing, food and education. However, the work is so hard that the women do not want their daughters to do it. So the tradition is dying out. There may be very few sea women in the near future.
What do the diving women of Jeju do in the sea
They dive for rubbish
B. They dive for food
C. They dive for fun
D. They dive for things to make jewelry(首饰) with
20. Why are there no male divers
A. Because they can’t make enough money in the sea
B. Because they do not know how to swim
C. Because they don’t want to work in the sea
D. Because they think the water is too cold
21. How many years has the oldest woman been diving
A. Over 50 years B. Over 60 years C. Over 70 years D. Over 80 years
22. What is the best title of the passage
A. Sea diving in Jeju B. Sea diving is hard for men
C. Sea diving is good for making money D. Sea diving women
(C)
Dick was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came, they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and wasn’t found. Dick’s mother left her three-year-old son without saying good-bye. His aunt had to look after him.
Twenty years passed. Dick became a tall, strong man. He found work on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to get more money. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy but one day she died in a traffic accident. The young man was very sad. After he buried her, he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone (墓碑) for her. He went to town and came in a shop, but all the tombstones were too expensive. He asked, “Do you sell an old tombstone, sir ” “Yes, we do, sir,” answered the shopkeeper. “Is it as expensive as the new one ”
“No, it’s much cheaper,” said the man. “But another name was engraved (刻) on it.” “It doesn’t matter,”said Dick. “My aunt couldn’t read.”
The woman had to look after Dick because _______
she was rich B. his father asked her
C. she was kind-hearted D. the boy loved her
The underlined word “it” refers to ______.
the old tombstone B. the new tombstone
C.the expensive tombstone D. the beautiful tombstone
The right order of these things in the reading is _______.
①. Dick’s aunt died in a traffic accident. ②. Dick’s father fell into the river.
③. Dick found work on a farm. ④. Dick’s mother left him.
⑤. Dick’s aunt had to look after him. ⑥. Dick buried her aunt.
①②③⑤⑥④ B. ①④⑥⑤②③ C. ②④⑤③①⑥ D. ②⑤⑥③①④
Which of the following is TRUE
Dick’s aunt wasn’t going to mind if her name was on the tombstone
Dick’s father died when he was 5 years old.
His aunt knew nothing about how to read.
Nobody knew what his aunt’s name was.
(D)
Did you know cats have nearly 300 expressions on their faces
They also have some expressions in common with us humans, which they may have picked up
from their 10,000 year history living with us.
Scientists in the US have made a survey about the different types of facial expressions cats used to communicate with each other by filming them. The team got about 276 different facial expressions from the cats they studied. By comparison, chimpanzees have about 357 different facial expressions.
Each of the cats’ expressions are made up of a mix of 4 out of 26 special facial movements. Things like: open mouths, blinks(眨眼), move
their ears and so on. In these expressions, around 45% were thought to be friendly and 37% were angry. The rest 18% were unclear.
Scientists hope these results could help pet owners and animal lovers to care for and understand cats better. Have you ever wondered what your cat’s facial expression means
How does the writer lead into the topic
By giving an example B. By asking a question
C. By showing facts D. By telling jokes
What does the underlined phrase picked up mean
become B. learned C. lost D. made
Which is not about cats’ facial movements
Close eyes B. Open mouths C. Move tails D. Move ears
What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
To keep more cats at home
B. To make cats live longer
C. To help people look after and know cats better
D. To help cats have more facial expressions
三.任务型阅读(10分)
根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A smile shows that a person is happy. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. There are other good reasons to smile often.
First, 31 In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, 32 People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear.
Third, 33 Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.
Finally, 34 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You will find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
We might read the passage in the ______ part of a newspaper..
culture B.stories C. sports D. health
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分)
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
36. My uncle has a lot of _______ (业余爱好), such as playing basketball and playing chess.
37. Last month, Ben ________ (选择) to sing an English song at the art festival.
38. They didn't leave their office ________ (直到) they finished their work.
39. ________ (最后), add some salt into the soup.
40. Would you mind me ________ (装满) the cup with some water I'm so thirsty.
B. 根据下列句子和所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
41. Let's get more i________ about water sports on the Internet.
42. The boys are d________ how to go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.
43. All of us think we spent too much money and hope to do it better with l________ money next time.
44. It's very e________ for students to watch the news. They can learn a lot from it.
45. Some people agree that the water in 20 years will be more p________ because of more factories.
C. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
try after they if parent
“What can we do to make the world a better place ” Many people ask 46.________ this question. It’s easy to know why. All over the world, people are hungry. A lot of kids don’t go to school. Many kids don’t have 47._________. All these problems seem too big. “What can I do ” Just asking the question shows you care. What's the next step Just do something, ANYTHING.
You might hear about Mother Teresa. She lived in India. One day, 48._______ seeing many people suffering from hunger and poverty around her, she decided to do something about it. So she spent her life helping to feed many hungry people. She worked day and night 49.________ to make the world a little bit better.
She once said, “50.______ you cannot feed one hundred people, then feed one person.”
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)。
When I was young, I was very shy. I hardly ever went out to play with other 51.______ (child).
One day, my classmates wanted to play basketball with me, but I was worried that the ball might hurt (伤害) me. So I said “no” to them. When I got back home, I talked about it with my mother. She told me that 52.________ (play) basketball was not a terrible thing and she said that I should have a try, but I was a little worried. I was shorter and 53.________ (thin) than other kids. And I ran 54.________ (slow). My mother told me if I believed in (相信) myself. I 55. _________(can ) learn to play it well.
The next Saturday, my mother found a basketball and asked me to play with her in the park. At first I was slow, but little 56.______ little I learned how to play it. After half 57._______ hour, some boys came to play basketball with us. I believed I could do well, so I was very excited. At last I made my 58._______ (one) goal (进球). I was 59._______ happy that I felt I was a great man.After that, I became confident (自信的) and now I think 60._______ is difficult if we believe in ourselves.
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
2024年将至,你校英语社团开展以“My New Year's Resolutions”为主题的征文活动。请你结合自己的生活实际,制定切实可行的计划,写一篇英语短文投稿。
Health exercise programs; eating habits...
Life skills(技能) making some food...
Study reading...
... ...
要求:(1)内容包括所有要点并适当发挥,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名;
(3)词数:80-100词(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My New Year's Resolutions
New Year's Day is coming. I'm going to make New Year's resolutions to make myself a better person._________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

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