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Unit 3 How do you get to school Section B & Self Check素养提升练习(含解析)

Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section B & Self Check
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.Look at the    (桥) over there. It is very beautiful.
2.The     (村庄) is small but famous(有名的). I want to visit it next week.
3.【新素材·女篮亚洲杯】【新独家原创】   (许多) Chinese people go to Australia for the FIBA Women's Asia Cup 2023.
4.It's dangerous to swim in the    (河). You must get out of it.
5.My     (梦想) is to be a musician because I like music very much.
Ⅱ.根据首字母提示写出所缺的单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.(2022山东郓城期中)It usually takes me about half an hour     (ride) to school.
7.Be careful when you go a    the street.
8.The girl in the first picture is six     (year) old. She is my friend.
9.(2023河北石家庄二十二中期中)Many    (village) never leave the village.
10.(2023吉林长春外国语学校月考)How long does it take you    (get) to school
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.I'm afraid     snakes. Please keep them away from me.
A.for   B.of   C.about   D.to
12.【人与自我·珍爱生命】(2023黑龙江安达吉星岗二中月考)It's very dangerous     football in the street.
A.play  B.playing  C.played  D.to play
13.(2023河北阜城四中月考)I think her dream of being a teacher can    .
A.have fun    B.get up
C.come true    D.come on
14.(2023湖北武汉二中广雅中学月考)—Tim doesn't go to school today.
—    he is ill,     he can't make it.
A.Because;so    B.Because;/
C.So;/    D.So;because
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
15.你步行还是骑自行车去上学
Do you     to school         a bike
16.我经常和我的同班同学一起玩耍。
I often         my classmates.
17.我和我的妈妈之间没有任何秘密。
There aren't any secrets     my mother     me.
18.【人与社会·畅想未来】(2023甘肃武威中考)我们将一起努力实现梦想。
We'll work together to make our dreams        .
19.(2023天津中考改编)让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。
Let's go to see the view of the lake. It's not         here.
Ⅴ.选词填空
  阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
ride about quick kilometers teeth
Lin Fei's home is about fifteen  20  from school! He gets up at six o'clock every day. He brushes his  21  and has a  22  breakfast. Then he leaves for school at  23  six thirty. First, he rides his bike to the bus station. That takes about ten minutes. Then the early bus takes him to school.The bus  24  usually takes about 25 minutes.
20.    21.    22.    23.    24.   
能力提升全练
Ⅵ.单项选择
25.(2023广西中考,37,★☆☆)—    is it from your school to the Nature Museum
—About 3 kilometres.
A.How far    B.How old
C.How much
26.【学习能力·学习策略】(2023甘肃武威中考,14,★★☆)—    do you learn these words by heart
—By using them in different ways.
A.When  B.How  C.Why  D.Where
27.(2023江苏连云港中考,6,★★☆)—    have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years.
A.How long     B.How many
C.How often     D.How far
28.【人与自我·勤于动手】(2023四川泸州中考,8,★★☆)—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us.
—Let's do it ourselves,     we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.
A.so     B.because
C.but      D.or
29.(2022福建中考,28,★☆☆)It's important for us     hard in order to have a better life.
A.work
B.to work
C.working
Ⅶ.语篇填空
【语言能力·理解能力】
(2022重庆江津二中期中,★★☆)
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。
Bob  30  in a small village. There is a river  31  his village and the town. It only  32  him about 3 minutes to cross the river, because there is a bridge. It's  33  for the villagers to have the bridge. The town is 10 kilometers from a big city(城市). He can take the train  34  the bus to get  35  the city. But he doesn't  36  the city because he  37  it's dirty and noisy.
30.    31.    32.    33.   
34.    35.    36.    37.   
素养探究全练
Ⅷ.选词填空
【语言能力·理解能力】(2023新疆乌鲁木齐四中期中)
阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空。
be,live,leave,go,take
My name is Sally White. I am a school girl. I  38  in a small village. My school is far from my home. Every day it  39  a lot of time to get there. The road is terrible, so I can't  40  to school by bike. I often get there by bus. I must get up early every morning. I have to  41  home before 6:00 a.m. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often have something for breakfast on the way. I don't want  42  late for school, so sometimes I run to school.
38.    39.    40.    41.    42.   
答案全解全析
基础过关全练
Ⅰ.1.bridge 2.village 3.Many 4.river 5.dream
Ⅱ.6.to ride 7.across 8.years 9.villagers 10.to get
Ⅲ.11.B 本题考查be afraid of,该短语意为“害怕”,故所缺的介词是of。
12.D It is+adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对于某人来说)做某事是……的”,动词不定式为真正的主语,it作形式主语,此题中省略了for sb.部分,故答案选D。
13.C 句意:我认为她成为一个老师的梦想可以实现。have fun“玩得开心”;get up“起床”;come true“实现”;come on“加油;快点”。故答案选C。
14.B 由语境可知Tim没有来上学是因为他病了,because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中,故答案选B。
Ⅳ.15.walk;or ride 16.play with 17.between;and
e/become true 19.far from
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了林飞从早上起床到去学校的相关情况。
20.kilometers 此处指“十五千米”,kilometers符合题意。
21.teeth brush one's teeth意为“刷牙”。
22.quick breakfast是名词,要用形容词来修饰。
23.about 此处指“大约;左右”,故填about。
24.ride 此处应填名词ride,意为“旅程”。
能力提升全练
Ⅵ.25.A 句意:——从你们学校到自然博物馆有多远 ——大约三千米。how far“多远”,用于对距离提问;how old“多大”,用于对年龄提问;how much“多少,多少钱”,用于对不可数名词的数量或物品的价格提问。根据答语可知这里是对距离进行提问,故答案选A。
26.B 句意:——你怎样记住这些单词的 ——通过以不同的方式使用它们。根据“By using them in different ways.”可知此处应该询问方式,how意为“如何;怎样”,故答案选B。
27.A 考查疑问词的用法。how long对时间段或长度提问;how many对数量提问;how often 对频率提问;how far对距离提问。根据答语“For three years.”可知,问句询问的是多长时间,故选A。
28.B 考查连词辨析。句意:——妈妈太忙了,不能给我们做晚饭。——我们自己做吧,因为我们不应该太依赖父母。so“因此”;because“因为”;but“但是”;or“否则”。根据“...we shouldn't depend on our parents too much.”可知空格前后为“前果后因”的关系,设空处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
29.B 句意:为了过上更好的生活,对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。固定句式“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,It作形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语,故选B。
Ⅶ.[语篇解读] Bob所在的村庄与城镇是由一座桥连接的,因此这座桥对当地的村民来说是很重要的。
30.lives 句意:Bob住在一个小村庄里。主语Bob是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故用lives。
31.between between...and...意为“在……和……之间”,是固定用法。
32.takes 句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。
33.important 由前面的内容可知这座桥连接着这个村庄和城镇,所以它很重要。
34.or 句意:他可以乘坐火车或者公共汽车到达这座城市。or意为“或者”。
35.to get to意为“到达”,是固定用法。
36.like 根据语境可知他并不喜欢这座城市,助动词doesn't后跟动词原形,故用like。
37.thinks 句意:但他并不喜欢这座城市,因为他认为它又脏又喧闹。主语是第三人称单数,故用thinks。
素养探究全练
Ⅷ.[语篇解读] Sally White住在一个小村庄里,离学校很远。她经常坐公交车去上学,每天得很早就离开家,也没有时间在家吃早饭。
38.live 句意:我住在一个小村庄里。根据空后内容可知此处选live,意为“居住”。句子时态是一般现在时,主语为I,动词用原形。故填live。
39.takes 句意:每天到那里(学校)要花费很多时间。“it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.”是固定句式,意为“(某人)花费多长时间做某事”。故填takes。
40.go 句意:道路非常糟糕,所以我不能骑自行车上学。根据语境可知此处指“去上学”;can't是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填go。
41.leave 句意:我必须在上午6点之前离开家。根据语境可知这里应表示“离开”,have to 后跟动词原形,故填leave。
42.to be 句意:我不想上学迟到,所以有时候我跑步上学。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to be。

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