卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站吉林省辽源市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分：听力，第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Where is Mary going
A．To Emily's house. B．To a restaurant. C．To a library.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2． What does the man want to do
A．Get his hair cut.
B．Mail a letter.
C．Go to school.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3． What do we know about the girl
A．She finished her homework at school.
B．She listened to music just now.
C．She is going to watch TV.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4． How much change should the woman give the man
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．50 yuan.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5． What does the man want to do
A．Choose a camera. B．Buy batteries. C．Change a toy.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
二、第一部分：听力，第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where is Leo from
A．Brazil. B．America. C．Canada.
7．Why did Leo come here
A．To travel.
B．To study.
C．To visit his parents.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
8．What will the weather be like
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
9．What will the two speakers do
A．Wash the car. B．Go for a picnic. C．Clean their house.
10．How many people will go together
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
11．Who gave the sofa to the woman
A．Her dad. B．Her grandfather. C．Her mum.
12．What does the man think of his bedroom
A．Warm. B．Comfortable. C．Small.
13．What did the man give to the woman
A．The computer desk. B．The chair. C．The curtains.
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
14．How much will the man need to pay
A．About $ 15. B．About $20. C．About $30.
15．When can the man pick up his shoes
A．At 5:00 this afternoon.
B．At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
C．At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.
16．What is the man satisfied with
A．The quick service. B．The quality. C．The price.
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
听录音，回答问题。
17．Where is the talk given
A．In the Teaching Building.
B．In the Student Center.
C．In the library.
18．Who should students turn to if they need apart-time job
A．Mary. B．Gina. C．Ruth.
19．What is Daniel's duty
A．To keep the books in order.
B．To solve the computer problems.
C．To help students find information.
20．What does the speaker remind students to do at last
A．Keep quiet in the library.
B．Return books on time.
C．Apply for family week.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
三、第二部分：阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
Top 4 Promoted China Tours for 2023
These are our most popular four China tour routes, which visit all the classic sights. 80% of first-time travelers start their tailored-China-tour journey from these routes.
Route 1: 11-Day Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin/ Yangshuo—Shanghai
This 11-day China top cities tour covers the most popular four destinations and five World Heritage sites in China. It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who would like to discover China's history, culture, modernization and landscape.
Tour Price: US $3,100 per person.
Route 2: 11-Day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin/ Yangshuo—Shanghai
A journey to China is truly an adventure, along with this ancient kingdom's history, cultures, lifestyles and landscapes. We will help you spend quality time with your children, and help you all to discover more while experiencing China in a fun way. This 11-Day China Family Tour will let you have a time travel into the history and also to the future. It includes family-friendly activities and hotels.
Tour Price: US$2,570 per adult, US$1,949 per child (2- 11 years old) .
Route 3: 14-Day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Zhangjiajie—Guilin/Yangshuo—Shanghai
This 14-day natural wonders discovery tour covers the most important historical destinations and extraordinary scenery destinations in China. Discover with fun.
Tour Price: US $3,790 per person.
Route 4: 13-day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Chengdu —Yangtze Cruise—Shanghai
This 13-day suggested route covers different elements of China: the historical heritage sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and adorable giant pandas. It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who are panda fans or those travelling with children.
Tour Price: US $3,479 per person.
21．If a couple wants to go on Route 2 with their 8-year-old son, how much should they pay
A．$2,570. B．$7,089. C．$4,519. D．$5,140.
22．Which route would a panda fan prefer
A．Route 1. B．Route 2. C．Route 3. D．Route 4.
23．What do Route 2 and Route 4 have in common
A．They both last 13 days.
B．They are suitable for children.
C．They are the most expensive ones.
D．They cover five World Heritage sites in China.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条中国的旅游路线的情况，包括时长、地点和收费等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查数字计算。根据Route 2: 11-Day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin/ Yangshuo—Shanghai部分中的"Tour Price: US$2,570 per adult, US$1,949 per child (2- 11 years old) ."旅游价格：成人每人2570美元，儿童每人（2- 11岁）1949美元。可知，如果一对夫妇想带着他们8岁的儿子去2号路线，他们应该付2570+2570+1949=7089美元。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Route 4: 13-day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Chengdu —Yangtze Cruise—Shanghai部分中的"It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who are panda fans or those travelling with children."对于熊猫迷或带着孩子的游客来说，这是一次理想的旅行。可知，熊猫迷更喜欢四号路线。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Route 2: 11-Day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin/ Yangshuo—Shanghai部分中的"We will help you spend quality time with your children, and help you all to discover more while experiencing China in a fun way."我们将帮助您与您的孩子共度美好时光，并帮助您在以有趣的方式体验中国的同时发现更多；以及Route 4: 13-day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Chengdu —Yangtze Cruise—Shanghai部分中的"It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who are panda fans or those travelling with children."对于熊猫迷或带着孩子的游客来说，这是一次理想的旅行。可知，2号路线和4号路线的共同之处是它们都适合儿童。故选B。
阅读理解
What do you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down
If you were Latanya DeVaughn, you would make a new and improved one! The mom and writer, who lives in the Bronx of New York City, had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. Therefore, after watching the bookstore in her community closed, she saw her chance and got creative. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, opening physical stores on every block simply wasn't an option. So she decided to bring the books to her neighbors by turning a bus into a bookmobile. "With the bus, every neighborhood in the Bronx can have a bookstore even if it's just for one day," Latanya said.
With the help of her community, she raised the money for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came to be. Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves and wood floors. "People love the way it smells, " Latanya added, "One women says that the wood smell makes her feel like she is reading at home. "
Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure that she stocks books with various characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages.
Setting up a bookshop in a new place each day, Latanya is doing her part to make reading accessible to everyone in the Bronx, and she's just getting started. "I can't open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot of different corners," she said.
Thanks to Latanya and Bronx Bound Books, the Bronx is becoming a peaceful place for book lovers day by day. We're sure the little bookstore will continue to develop.
24．What is special about Latanya's bookstore
A．It can move freely around the neighborhood.
B．It has scents attracting female readers.
C．It is decorated with various model buses.
D．It sells books of different languages.
25．What does Latanya mean in Paragraph 5
A．Reading books in a fixed place is boring.
B．There is a lack of bookstores in the Bronx.
C．It's convenient to open a bookstore on every corner.
D．People access books easily due to the bookmobile.
26．Which of the following can best describe Latanya
A．Responsible and honest. B．Generous and outgoing.
C．Tough and knowledgeable. D．Considerate and creative.
27．What is the author's attitude towards the bookstore
A．Doubtful. B．Disappointed. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了公交车摇身变成移动书店，"出没"在纽约市的布朗克斯区。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"So she decided to bring the books to her neighbors by turning a bus into a bookmobile."因此，她决定把一辆公共汽车变成一辆图书流动车，把这些书带给她的邻居；以及第五段中的"‘I can't open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot of different corners,' she said.""我不可能在每个街角都开一家书店，但我可能会在很多不同的角落突然出现，"她说。可知，为了给街坊邻居提供阅读的机会，Latanya把公交车变成了移动的汽车图书馆，可以开往社区的各个角落。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘I can't open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot of different corners,-'" she said. ""我不可能在每个街角都开一家书店，但我可能会在很多不同的角落突然出现，"她说。可推知，Latanya虽然不能把书店开到社区的各个角落，但是汽车图书馆却可以出现在社区的各个角落，为大家提供方便。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Latanya also makes sure that she stocks books with various characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages."Latanya还确保她的书里有各种各样的人物，这样所有的读者都能在书页上看到自己。可知，Latanya收集了各类人物角色的书籍，以便所有读者在书中找到自己的影子，这说明她很细致周到；根据第二段中的"Therefore, after watching the bookstore in her community closed, she saw her chance and got creative."可知，Latanya建立了移动的汽车图书馆，说明她还很有创意。可推知，Latanya是一个又仔细周到又很有创意的人。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Thanks to Latanya and Bronx Bound Books, the Bronx is becoming a peaceful place for book lovers day by day. We're sure the little bookstore will continue to develop."多亏了Latanya和Bronx Bound Books，Bronx正一天天成为爱书人的宁静之地。我们相信这家小书店会继续发展下去。可知，作者认为Latanya的汽车图书馆为书籍爱好者提供了一个宁静之所，会继续发展下去。可推知，作者对汽车图书馆持乐观的态度。故选C。
阅读理解
Not long ago, "blind box economy" suddenly became popular, winning the heart of large numbers of faithful fans. People simply get interested in it. A couple spent 200 thousand yuan on them. Another sixty-year-old guy spent over 700 thousand yuan in buying blind boxes. Statistics showed that last year 300 thousand hobbyists made deals through a second-hand shopping platform.
The blind boxes usually contain peripheral (附带的) dolls of comics and animation, or film and television, or specially designed ones. A single blind box usually costs about thirty to fifty yuan. But there is no mark on the box, and only after opening it can the buyer see what he has bought. This is rather like buying lottery tickets, for the buyer has to bet on his luck.
However, addiction to blind box is much like that to gambling (赌博). It is highly nontransparent compared with lottery ticke（彩票）t. Nobody knows whether sellers of blind boxes exaggerated (夸大) the winning rate so as to attract people to buy them, thus digging a consumption trap. Besides, it is also unknown whether the objects in the blind boxes are real or not. The blind box economy promoted its second-hand trade. The price of some classic dolls or dolls of limited edition have skyrocketed in second-hand trade platforms, and some may reach thirty to forty times. But it is difficult for buyers to judge whether it is the result of real supply and demand, or the consequence of businessmen's tricks.
The basis of the "blind box economy" is the cultural trend of collection. Many of the target consumers are young people who have scanty experience of life. They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of "winning a prize" and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire. Or they may buy at second-hand trade platform high-priced blind box dolls, thinking they can keep value preservation and appreciation, thus falling into the fixed pattern of trap carefully designed by businessmen.
Therefore, it's necessary to remind young people to control their consumption in case they become addicted.
28．Why are a couple and a sixty-year-old guy mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To stress the importance of "blind box economy".
B．To show the popularity of "blind box economy".
C．To prove older people can afford to pay more.
D．To show the sum of money spent on "blind box economy".
29．What's the feature of a blind box according to the passage
A．It contains lottery tickets.
B．There are marks on the box.
C．The objects in the box could be fake.
D．You can see what is inside the box.
30．What does the underlined word "scanty" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．limited B．previous C．personal D．unforgettable
31．What's the author's attitude towards "blind box economy"
A．Favorable B．Unclear C．Objective D．Positive
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了前不久，"盲盒经济"突然崛起。"盲盒经济"的受众，很多是涉世未深的年轻人，他们对市场风险的识别能力相对较低。本文旨在提醒消费者在购买盲盒前要三思而后行。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"People simply get interested in it. A couple spent 200 thousand yuan on them. Another sixty-year-old guy spent over 700 thousand yuan in buying blind boxes."人们对之入迷。有一对夫妇为此四个月花了20万元，还有一位60岁的玩家，一年花费70多万元购买盲盒。可知在第一段提到一对夫妇和一个六十岁的男人的目的是展示"盲盒经济"的流行程度。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Nobody knows whether sellers of blind boxes exaggerated (夸大) the winning rate so as to attract people to buy them, thus digging a consumption trap. Besides, it is also unknown whether the objects in the blind boxes are real or not."没有人知道卖盲盒的人是否夸大了中奖率，以吸引人们购买，从而挖了一个消费陷阱。此外，盲盒中的物品是否真实也不得而知。可知，根据短文，盲盒的特征是盒子里的东西可能是假的。故选C。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of ‘winning a prize‘ and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire."因此，他们被刻意夸大的‘中奖'概率所吸引，不断砸钱购买盲盒，以获得自己想要的娃娃。可知，这些年轻人容易被刻意夸大的"中奖"概率吸引，不断投入金钱去购买盲盒，以获得心仪的玩偶，由此可推断他们缺乏生活经验，划线词scanty"可能意味着不充分，有限制的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of ‘winning a prize'and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire."他们容易被刻意夸大的"中奖"概率吸引，不断投入金钱去购买盲盒，以获得心仪的玩偶)；以及最后一段"Therefore, it is necessary to remind young people to control their consumption in case they become addicted."所以有必要提醒年轻人节制消费、避免成瘾。可知，作者客观介绍了这一情况并提醒消费者在购买盲盒前要三思而后行。作者的态度是客观的。故选C。
阅读理解
Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2023.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety" — drivers' concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine (内燃机) models a run for their money.
As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial (商业的) electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim (声称) to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
32．The underlined word "hurdle" in Paragraph 2 probably means ____.
A．aim B．difficulty C．result D．step
33．Why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars in the past
A．They were very poorly made.
B．They were not widely promoted.
C．They were expensive.
D．They couldn't travel at a high speed.
34．What is the function of Paragraph 4
A．To introduce the history of electric travel.
B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
35．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Driving into a Cleaner Future
B．History of Electric Cars
C．Problems with Petrol and Diesel Cars
D．Best Means of Transportation
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽油和柴油汽车虽然仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety'—drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey."电动汽车被广泛采用的一个hurdle是"里程焦虑"——驾驶者担心在旅途中电量耗尽。可知，"驾驶员担心在旅途中耗尽电能"是电动汽车的缺点，这是电动汽车普及的一个"障碍，难关"。可推知划线词hurdle是"困难"之意，故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. "不久前，电动汽车遭遇了不信任，高昂的价格让消费者望而却步。可知，过去很多人拒绝购买电动汽车是因为人们认为电动车太贵了不值得买。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. "除了在道路上的进步，电动汽车也正在走向海洋和天空。电动船是最古老的电动交通工具之一，从19世纪末到20世纪初，在汽油动力的舷外发动机接管之前，电动船已经流行了几十年。现在，全球对可再生能源的推动正在使电动船回归。电动飞机的发展也在取得进展，空客和美国国家航空航天局都在开发和测试电池驱动的飞机。可知，电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。可推知，第四段的作用是描述电动交通工具的不同的用途。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel(柴油)cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2023. "汽油和柴油车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但它们的日子屈指可数了。一项最近的大学研究发现，目前美国87%的日常汽车出行可以使用电动汽车。到2023年，这一数字可能上升到98%；以及第四段中的"As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies."除了在公路上的发展，电动汽车正在走向海洋和天空；结合其它内容可知，汽油和柴油交通工具可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动交通工具所替代，而未来的交通工具一定是更清洁的电动时代。"驶入更清洁的未来"适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
四、第三部分 七选五
七选五
What do you do with old stuff (东西) That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example You wore it once and it's been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful-after all it's still perfectly usable. So, what to do 36．
The first charity (慈善) shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes. 37． It also raised money for the war effort during World War Two.
These days, charity shops are a common sight with around 11,200 shops across the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop. 38． These items are checked and if found still serviceable, priced up to be sold at a heavily discounted price.
For many this is a win-win situation. 39． To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt "You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill," Clare Press, fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the Guardian.
40． On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. It sold at auction (拍卖会) for 4,200. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop-after all, charity begins at home!
A. Most charity shops will take anything.
B. Here are some tips that you can follow.
C. It's recommended to donate new items.
D. In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop.
E. There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too.
F. To the charity, it means they can pursue their charitable aim.
G. This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross.
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的慈善商店的历史，发展以及其好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力
36．根据空前"That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example You wore it once and it's been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful-after all it's still perfectly usable. So, what to do "比如你三年前在派对上买的那件上衣，你穿过一次，从那以后就一直挂在你的衣柜里。你可以把它扔掉，但这看起来很浪费——毕竟它仍然是完全可用的。那么，该怎么办？提出疑问——如何处理不穿的旧衣服，空处应该对此进行回答，D. In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop. "在英国，我们可以把它带到慈善商店。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"The first charity (慈善) shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes."第一家慈善商店出现在19世纪的英国。英国慈善机构救世军是最早经营二手服装店的公司之一，为穷人和有需要的人提供价格合理的服装。介绍了慈善机构，第一家慈善商店和最早经营二手服装店的公司——英国慈善机构救世军，此处承接上文，继续介绍其他的慈善机构， G. This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross. "紧随其后的是英国红十字会等慈善机构。"且引出下文"It also raised money for the war effort during World War Two."它还为二战期间的战争筹集资金。介绍了红十字会的作用，故选G。
38．根据空前"During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop. "在营业时间内，任何市民都可以将不需要的物品捐赠给慈善商店。可知，任何市民都可以将不需要的物品捐赠给慈善商店，这说明慈善商店收的东西范围比较广， A. Most charity shops will take anything. "大多数慈善商店什么都收。"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"For many this is a win-win situation. "对许多人来说，这是一个双赢的局面。指出这是一个双赢的局面；以及空后"To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt ‘You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill,' Clare Press, fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the Guardian."对于消费者来说，它提供了购买物品和衣服的机会，而且往往非常便宜。对捐赠者来说，这可能有助于减轻消费者的负罪感,"你可以做一个很好的事情，因为你正在做的是一个慈善事业，你正在从垃圾填埋场保存东西，"克莱尔出版社，时尚记者和可持续时尚倡导者，告诉卫报。从消费者和捐赠者的角度来说慈善商店的好处，空处应从慈善机构的角度来说其好处，F. To the charity, it means they can pursue their charitable aim. "对慈善机构来说，这意味着他们可以追求自己的慈善目标。"符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. It sold at auction (拍卖会) for 4,200. "不止一次，买家以非常便宜的价格购买了某样东西，但后来才发现它的真正价值。它在拍卖会上以4200英镑成交。举例说明买家有可能买到的二手东西很值钱，E. There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too. "有时候买家也会买到隐藏的珍宝。"符合语境，故选E。
五、第四部分：完形填空
完形填空
I come from a long line of farmers. When my parents moved to Wisconsin, farming allowed them to 41． back to Laos, to the culture, and the land. Wisconsin's cornfields 42． the rice fields of Laos. But for me as a child, farming was just a 43． . I would be assigned (分配) a row of green beans. My mom 44． me a big basket and it was my 45． to fill it. That was how I spent my summer vacation 46． my friends were either at camp or doing other fun activities.
I didn't 47． how farming brought hope to my parents until I was an adult. I am a 48． removed from Laos and I have found that farming allows me to 49． my parents' story. It allows me to see a little bit into their story. What I've 50． from my mom is that you can grow just about anything. My mom wants to start growing 51． like she did back in Laos. With a snowy climate, it is something I never thought 52． here. To me, this shows resilience (适应力). Maybe it 53． and maybe it doesn't. But there is 54． in that.
As a kid, I hated doing farm work and I never thought that someday I would say that I kind of 55． putting my feet in the mud and weeding (除草) the corn.
41．A． connect B． head C． retire D． report
42．A． changed B． covered C． replaced D． affected
43．A． dream B． game C． chore D． mystery
44．A． sold B． gave C． sent D． lent
45．A． intention B． opportunity C． choice D． job
46．A． while B． if C． since D． until
47．A． regret B． monitor C． appreciate D． complain
48．A． generation B． graduate C． professional D． beginner
49．A． give away B． make up C． act out D． relate to
50．A． expected B． learned C． chosen D． demanded
51．A． corn B． rice C． beans D． flowers
52．A． flexible B． necessary C． legal D． possible
53．A． improves B． revives C． works D． exists
54．A． confusion B． permission C． balance D． hope
55．A． miss B． risk C． delay D． escape
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候不知道耕种对父母的意义，直到长大后才理解耕种给父母所带来的希望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我的父母搬去了威斯康星州时，农业使得他们与老挝，文化和土地产生联系。A. connect "联系"；B. head"朝着……前进"；C. retire"退休"；D. report"报道"。根据上文"I come from a long line of farmers."可知，作者来自于农耕家庭，所以当他们搬到Wisconsin后，农业可以让他们与老挝产生联系的事物。故选A。
42．句意：Wisconsin的玉米地代替了老挝的稻田。A. changed"改变"；B. covered"覆盖"；C. replaced"代替"；D. affected"影响"。根据下文"With a snowy climate, it is something I never thought 12 here. To me, this shows resilience (适应力)."可知，两地气候条件不一样，因此适宜种植的农作物也不一样。故选C。
43．句意：但对我一个孩子来说，农活只是一个家务。A. dream"梦想"；B. game"游戏"；C. chore "家务"；D. mystery"神秘的事物"。根据下文"I would be assigned (分配) a row of green beans."可知，作为一个孩子，农活是她被分得的家务。故选C。
44．句意：我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满。A. sold"出售"；B. gave"给"；C. sent"发送"；D. lent"借"。根据上文"I would be assigned (分配) a row of green beans."可知，母亲给我安排了农活任务，给我一个篮子帮助做农活。故选B。
45．句意：我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满。A. intention"目的"；B. opportunity"机会"；C. choice"选择"；D. job"工作"。根据上文"I would be assigned (分配) a row of green beans."可知，作者被安排了农活，因此工作内容是把篮子装满。故选D。
46．句意：这就是我如何度过我的暑假，而我的同学不是在夏令营就是在有趣的活动。A. while"然而"；B. if"如果"；C. since"自从"；D. until"直到"。前后句意存在对比关系，应用while连接并列句。故选A。
47．句意：直到成年，我才理解耕种是如何给我的父母带来希望的。A. regret"后悔"；B. monitor"监测"；C. appreciate"理解"；D. complain"抱怨"。根据上文"But for me as a child, farming was just a 3 ."可知，作者把农耕看做一项任务；以及下文"someday I would say that I kind of 15 putting my feet in the mud and weeding (除草) the corn."可知，作者成年后与父母一样，对农耕有着深深的怀念，从而开始理解父母。故选C。
48．句意：我是来自于老挝的一代人，我发现农业是的我能与父母的故事相联系。A. generation"一代"；B. graduate"毕业生"；C. professional"专业人士"；D. beginner"初学者"。根据上文"I come from a long line of farmers. When my parents moved to Wisconsin, farming allowed them to 1 back to Laos, to the culture, and the land."可知，作者原本是来自于老挝，后家庭搬迁至威斯康星州。故选A。
49．句意：我是老挝的一代人，我发现务农能让我能与父母的故事产生共鸣。A. give away"泄露"；B. make up"弥补 "；C. act out"表演"；D. relate to"了解"。根据下文" It allows me to see a little bit into their story."可知，农耕能让她了解父母生活的文化土地。故选D。
50．句意：我从母亲那里所学到的是你可以种植任何东西。A. expected"期望"；B. learned"学习"；C. chosen"选择"；D. demanded"要求"。根据空后"is that you can grow just about anything"可知，此处指从母亲那里学到的东西。故选B。
51．句意：我母亲想要种植水稻，就像她在老挝做的那样。A. corn"谷物"；B. rice"水稻"；C. beans"豆子"；D. flowers"花"。根据上文"Wisconsin's cornfields 2 the rice fields of Laos."可知，老挝种植的是水稻。故选B。
52．句意：多雪的气候下，是我从未想过的。A. flexible"柔韧的"；B. necessary"必要的"；C. legal "合法的"；D. possible"可能"。根据下文"To me, this shows resilience (适应力)."可知，两地气候不同，母亲想要在Wisconsin种植和在老挝种植的水稻一样，作者从未想过这个可能。故选D。
53．句意：可能它起作用了，也许没有。A. improves"改善"；B. revives"复活"；C. works"起作用"；D. exists"存在"。根据下文"But there is 14 in that."可知，种下去的代表希望，可能成功了也可能没有。故选C。
54．句意：但其中有希望。A. confusion"困惑"；B. permission"许可"；C. balance"平衡"；D. hope"希望"。根据上文"I didn't 7 how farming brought hope to my parents until I was an adult."可知，耕种给父母带来希望。故选D。
55．句意：作为一个孩子，我讨厌做农活，并且我从未想过有一天我会怀念双脚在泥巴地里在给玉米除草的感觉。A. miss"想念"；B. risk"冒险"；C. delay"推迟"；D. escape"逃离"。根据空前"As a kid, I hated doing farm work"可知，作者讨厌农活；以及上文"I didn't 7 how farming brought hope to my parents until I was an adult."可知，作者已经开始理解农耕对于父母的意义，但作为孩子的她从未想过自己有一天也会和父母一样。故选A。
六、第五部分：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) throughout Chinese history, Xi'an has never been far from sports. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the city 56． (hold) many sports events , such as cuju.
Cuju was 57． ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, in which cuju 58． (describe) as one of amusements among the general public.
Later, cuju was 59． (common) played in the army during the Han Dynasty(202BC-220AD). Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, not only liked watching cuju games, 60． always tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, 61． was crazy about cuju, would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of 62． (train) soldiers.
The 63． (early) record of women cuju players dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings females with their hair 64． (tie), waving their sleeves and looking elegant (优雅的) when they were playing
As a way of national cultural 65． (protect), cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
【答案】56．held；57．an；58．was described；59．commonly；60．but；61．who；62．training；63．earliest；64．tied；65．protection
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蹴鞠的历史来源。汉武帝喜爱蹴鞠，经常使用它来训练士兵，而汉代女性也有踢蹴鞠的记载。作为中国国家文化的一部分，蹴鞠被列入了中国非物质文化遗产的名录。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，语态，副词，连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从西周到唐朝，这座城市举办了许多体育赛事，比如蹴鞠。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty可知，表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。故填held。
57．句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一项竞技运动，比赛内容是将球踢穿开口。game为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，其前面的修饰词ancient，首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
58．句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最早出现在中国古代历史著作《占国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为普通大众的娱乐活动之一。此处是in which引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，句子表述过去事实，结合句中的appeared可知，句子使用一般过去时，同时cuju与describe之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was described。
59．句意：后来，在汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)，蹴鞠在军队中普遍流行。此处副词修饰谓语动词was playe作状语，故填commonly。
60．句意：汉高祖刘邦是西汉的第一个皇帝，他不仅喜欢看蹴鞠比赛，还经常在操场上练习步法。not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不但……而且……"。故填but。
61．句意：汉武帝刘彻是一个酷爱蹴鞠的人，他的军队所到之处都要建一个蹴鞠场。 was crazy about cuju 是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 Liu Che，为人，应用who。故填who。
62．句意：他把蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。此处动名词作介词宾语。故填training。
63．句意：关于女性蹴鞠者的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。句中使用形容词作定语，此处表示"最早的"，应用最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
64．句意：从画中我们可以看到，女性在蹴鞠时，扎着头发，挥舞着袖子，看起来很优雅。此处是"with+宾语+宾补"复合结构，句中hair与tie之间是被动关系，应过去分词作宾补。故填tied。
65．句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产名录。此处名词作宾语，protection"保护"，不可数。故填protection。
七、第六部分：词性转换
词性转换
66．survive n. (幸存者)
67．extreme adv.
68．injure n.
69．arrange n.
70．recognise n.
71．compete adj.
72．determine n.
73．glory adj.
74．recommend n.
75．apply n. (申请人)
76．prefer n.
77．confuse n.
78．adventure adj.
79．admire n.
80．curious n.
【答案】66．survivor
67．extremely
68．injury
69．arrangement
70．recognition
71．competitive
72．determination
73．glorious
74．recommendation
75．applicant
76．preference
77．confusion
78．adventurous
79．admiration
80．curiosity
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】考查单词的派生词，要求考生根据要求，写出所给单词相应的同源词。
66．根据" n. " 名词， survive 的中文是： 幸存 。动词，其名词"幸存者"是survivor ，可数，其复数形式 是survivors。故答案为： survivor 。
67．根据" adv." 副词， extreme 的中文是： 极端的，非常的 。形容词，其名词"非常的"是extremely。故答案为： extremely 。
68．根据" n. "名词， injure 的中文是： 使受伤 。动词，其名词"伤"是injury，可数，复数形式是injuries，故答案为： injury 。
69．根据" n. "名词， arrange 的中文是：安排 。动词，其名词"安排"是arrangement，可数，复数形式是arrangements，故答案为： arrangement 。
70．根据" n. "名词， recognise 的中文是：认出 。动词，其名词"认出，辨认"是recognition，不可数，故答案为： recognition 。
71．根据" adj. "形容词， compete 的中文是：竞争，比赛 。动词，其形容词"有竞争力的，好胜的"是competitive，故答案为：competitive 。
72．根据" n. "名词， determine 的中文是：决心做，决定。动词，其名词"决心"是determination，不可数，故答案为： determination 。
73．根据" adj. "形容词， glory 的中文是：光荣 ，荣誉。名词，其形容词"光荣的"是glorious，比较级：more glorious ，最高级：most glorious，故答案为：glorious 。
74．根据" n. "名词， recommend 的中文是：推荐，建议。动词，其名词"推荐"是recommendation，不可数，故答案为： recommendation 。
75．根据" n. "名词， apply 的中文是：申请。动词，其名词"申请人"是applicant，可数，复数形式是applicants，故答案为：applicant 。
76．根据" n. "名词， prefer 的中文是：更喜欢。动词，其名词"偏爱"是preference，可数，复数形式是preferences，故答案为：preference 。
77．根据" n. "名词， confuse 的中文是：使困惑。动词，其名词"困惑"是confusion，不可数，故答案为：confusion 。
78．根据" adj. "形容词， adventure 的中文是：冒险 。动词&名词，其形容词"冒险的，"是adventurous，故答案为：adventurous 。
79．根据" n. "名词， admire的中文是：羡慕，钦佩。动词，其名词"羡慕"是admiration，不可数，故答案为：admiration 。
80．根据" n. "名词， curious的中文是：好奇的。形容词，其名词"好奇，好奇心"是curiosity，不可数， Curiosity killed the cat.（好奇心会致命。）这句话是谚语，意味着过度的好奇心可能带来危险。 故答案为：curiosity 。
八、第七部分：单词拼写（用所写单词的适当形式填空）
81．It is reported that a 3% (经济的) growth is the government's aim.
【答案】economic
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，3%的经济增长率是政府的目标。根据句意和汉语" 经济的 "，应用 economic ，此处形容词修饰名词 growth ，作定语，故填 economic 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
82．It was (难以置信的) that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours to have a look at the sports star.
【答案】unbelievable
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：令人难以置信的是，球迷们在体育馆外等了三个小时才看到这位体育明星。根据句意和汉语" 难以置信的 "，应用 unbelievable ，形容词作表语，故填 unbelievable 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
83．The (细节) of the plane are still being worked out.
【答案】details
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机的细节仍在制定中。根据句意和汉语" 细节 "，应用 detail ，此处名词作主语，结合谓语动词are ，可知应用复数名词，故填details 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
84．"Merci" was the only French word that I (掌握) when travelling in Paris.
【答案】mastered
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意："Merci"是我在巴黎旅行时掌握的唯一法语单词。根据句意和汉语" 掌握 "，应用 master ，此处是定语从句的位于东池，结合时间状语 when travelling in Paris ，应用一般过去时，故填 mastered 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
85．More than fifty students took part in this composition (竞赛).
【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：50多名学生参加了这次作文比赛。根据句意和汉语" 竞赛 "，应用 competition ，此处名词作介词宾语， this 后接单数名词，故填 competition 。
【点评】考查名词，本本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
86． In Australia, agriculture has (摧毁；毁灭) nearly half of the woodland and forest.
【答案】destroyed
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚，农业破坏了近一半的林地和森林。根据句意和汉语" 摧毁，毁灭 "，应用 destroy ，此处是谓语动词，结合助动词has，应用现在完成时，故填 destroyed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
87． Scientists found that eating peppers regularly can lower the risk of (死亡) from heart disease.
【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家发现，经常吃辣椒可以降低死于心脏病的风险。根据句意和汉语" 死亡 "，应用 death ，此处名词作介词宾语，不可数，故填 death 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
88． I tries to persuade him, but with little or no (效果).
【答案】effect
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我试图说服他，但收效甚微。根据句意和汉语" 效果 "，应用 effect ，此处作介词宾语，little后接不可数名词，故填 effect 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
89． Have you heard of such natural (灾害) as floods, droughts and typhoons
【答案】disasters
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你听说过洪水、干旱和台风等自然灾害吗？根据句意和汉语" 灾害 "，应用 disaster ，此处名词作介词宾语，再根据下文的" as floods, droughts and typhoons"，可知空处应用复数形式，故填 disasters 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
90． Massage（按摩）is used to relax muscles, relieve (压力) and improve the circulation.
【答案】stress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：按摩用于放松肌肉、缓解压力和改善血液循环。根据句意和汉语"压力"，应用 stress ，不可数名词，作宾语，故填 stress 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
九、第八部分：应用文写作
91． 假如你是高一学生李华，你的朋友Jim来信说最近，他吃垃圾食品，很少锻炼，上楼困难. . . . . . ，请你给Jim 回一封信，内容包括：1. 你的建议。（平衡膳食，体育锻炼，良好心态……）；2. 你的期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help （to） prevent obesity among children.Take myself as an example.
One year ago,I got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food. Besides,I did little exercise. As a result, I put on so much weight that I found it difficult to climb the stairs.
So I decided to make a change. Not only did I begin to have a balanced diet,but I also took an active part in various sports activities such as swimming and playing basketball. Months later, I became fit. I will keep on exercising and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高一学生李华的身份给Jim 回一封信。写作背景：你的朋友Jim来信说最近，他吃垃圾食品，很少锻炼，上楼困难...... 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： ：1. 你的建议。（平衡膳食，体育锻炼，良好心态……）；2. 你的期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A healthy diet and regular exercise may help （to） prevent obesity among children.运用了不定式作宾语；Take myself as an example.运用了祈使句； As a result, I put on so much weight that I found it difficult to climb the stairs.运用了结果状语从句，it作形式宾语； Not only did I begin to have a balanced diet,but I also took an active part in various sports activities such as swimming and playing basketball.运用了并列句，倒装句。
吉林省辽源市重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
一、第一部分：听力，第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1． Where is Mary going
A．To Emily's house. B．To a restaurant. C．To a library.
2． What does the man want to do
A．Get his hair cut.
B．Mail a letter.
C．Go to school.
3． What do we know about the girl
A．She finished her homework at school.
B．She listened to music just now.
C．She is going to watch TV.
4． How much change should the woman give the man
A．20 yuan. B．30 yuan. C．50 yuan.
5． What does the man want to do
A．Choose a camera. B．Buy batteries. C．Change a toy.
二、第一部分：听力，第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听录音，回答问题。
6．Where is Leo from
A．Brazil. B．America. C．Canada.
7．Why did Leo come here
A．To travel.
B．To study.
C．To visit his parents.
听录音，回答问题。
8．What will the weather be like
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
9．What will the two speakers do
A．Wash the car. B．Go for a picnic. C．Clean their house.
10．How many people will go together
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
听录音，回答问题。
11．Who gave the sofa to the woman
A．Her dad. B．Her grandfather. C．Her mum.
12．What does the man think of his bedroom
A．Warm. B．Comfortable. C．Small.
13．What did the man give to the woman
A．The computer desk. B．The chair. C．The curtains.
听录音，回答问题。
14．How much will the man need to pay
A．About $ 15. B．About $20. C．About $30.
15．When can the man pick up his shoes
A．At 5:00 this afternoon.
B．At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.
C．At 4:30 tomorrow afternoon.
16．What is the man satisfied with
A．The quick service. B．The quality. C．The price.
听录音，回答问题。
17．Where is the talk given
A．In the Teaching Building.
B．In the Student Center.
C．In the library.
18．Who should students turn to if they need apart-time job
A．Mary. B．Gina. C．Ruth.
19．What is Daniel's duty
A．To keep the books in order.
B．To solve the computer problems.
C．To help students find information.
20．What does the speaker remind students to do at last
A．Keep quiet in the library.
B．Return books on time.
C．Apply for family week.
三、第二部分：阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
阅读理解
Top 4 Promoted China Tours for 2023
These are our most popular four China tour routes, which visit all the classic sights. 80% of first-time travelers start their tailored-China-tour journey from these routes.
Route 1: 11-Day Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin/ Yangshuo—Shanghai
This 11-day China top cities tour covers the most popular four destinations and five World Heritage sites in China. It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who would like to discover China's history, culture, modernization and landscape.
Tour Price: US $3,100 per person.
Route 2: 11-Day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin/ Yangshuo—Shanghai
A journey to China is truly an adventure, along with this ancient kingdom's history, cultures, lifestyles and landscapes. We will help you spend quality time with your children, and help you all to discover more while experiencing China in a fun way. This 11-Day China Family Tour will let you have a time travel into the history and also to the future. It includes family-friendly activities and hotels.
Tour Price: US$2,570 per adult, US$1,949 per child (2- 11 years old) .
Route 3: 14-Day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Zhangjiajie—Guilin/Yangshuo—Shanghai
This 14-day natural wonders discovery tour covers the most important historical destinations and extraordinary scenery destinations in China. Discover with fun.
Tour Price: US $3,790 per person.
Route 4: 13-day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Chengdu —Yangtze Cruise—Shanghai
This 13-day suggested route covers different elements of China: the historical heritage sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and adorable giant pandas. It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who are panda fans or those travelling with children.
Tour Price: US $3,479 per person.
21．If a couple wants to go on Route 2 with their 8-year-old son, how much should they pay
A．$2,570. B．$7,089. C．$4,519. D．$5,140.
22．Which route would a panda fan prefer
A．Route 1. B．Route 2. C．Route 3. D．Route 4.
23．What do Route 2 and Route 4 have in common
A．They both last 13 days.
B．They are suitable for children.
C．They are the most expensive ones.
D．They cover five World Heritage sites in China.
阅读理解
What do you do when one of the few bookstores in your neighborhood shuts down
If you were Latanya DeVaughn, you would make a new and improved one! The mom and writer, who lives in the Bronx of New York City, had always dreamed of opening her own bookstore. Therefore, after watching the bookstore in her community closed, she saw her chance and got creative. While Latanya said every neighborhood deserved a bookstore, opening physical stores on every block simply wasn't an option. So she decided to bring the books to her neighbors by turning a bus into a bookmobile. "With the bus, every neighborhood in the Bronx can have a bookstore even if it's just for one day," Latanya said.
With the help of her community, she raised the money for her dream and, at the end of 2021, it came to be. Bronx Bound Books rolled out in style as a bus with orange cube bookshelves and wood floors. "People love the way it smells, " Latanya added, "One women says that the wood smell makes her feel like she is reading at home. "
Although the bookstore on wheels carries around 3,000 new and used books, it has more room than you might expect! Latanya also makes sure that she stocks books with various characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages.
Setting up a bookshop in a new place each day, Latanya is doing her part to make reading accessible to everyone in the Bronx, and she's just getting started. "I can't open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot of different corners," she said.
Thanks to Latanya and Bronx Bound Books, the Bronx is becoming a peaceful place for book lovers day by day. We're sure the little bookstore will continue to develop.
24．What is special about Latanya's bookstore
A．It can move freely around the neighborhood.
B．It has scents attracting female readers.
C．It is decorated with various model buses.
D．It sells books of different languages.
25．What does Latanya mean in Paragraph 5
A．Reading books in a fixed place is boring.
B．There is a lack of bookstores in the Bronx.
C．It's convenient to open a bookstore on every corner.
D．People access books easily due to the bookmobile.
26．Which of the following can best describe Latanya
A．Responsible and honest. B．Generous and outgoing.
C．Tough and knowledgeable. D．Considerate and creative.
27．What is the author's attitude towards the bookstore
A．Doubtful. B．Disappointed. C．Optimistic. D．Critical.
阅读理解
Not long ago, "blind box economy" suddenly became popular, winning the heart of large numbers of faithful fans. People simply get interested in it. A couple spent 200 thousand yuan on them. Another sixty-year-old guy spent over 700 thousand yuan in buying blind boxes. Statistics showed that last year 300 thousand hobbyists made deals through a second-hand shopping platform.
The blind boxes usually contain peripheral (附带的) dolls of comics and animation, or film and television, or specially designed ones. A single blind box usually costs about thirty to fifty yuan. But there is no mark on the box, and only after opening it can the buyer see what he has bought. This is rather like buying lottery tickets, for the buyer has to bet on his luck.
However, addiction to blind box is much like that to gambling (赌博). It is highly nontransparent compared with lottery ticke（彩票）t. Nobody knows whether sellers of blind boxes exaggerated (夸大) the winning rate so as to attract people to buy them, thus digging a consumption trap. Besides, it is also unknown whether the objects in the blind boxes are real or not. The blind box economy promoted its second-hand trade. The price of some classic dolls or dolls of limited edition have skyrocketed in second-hand trade platforms, and some may reach thirty to forty times. But it is difficult for buyers to judge whether it is the result of real supply and demand, or the consequence of businessmen's tricks.
The basis of the "blind box economy" is the cultural trend of collection. Many of the target consumers are young people who have scanty experience of life. They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of "winning a prize" and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire. Or they may buy at second-hand trade platform high-priced blind box dolls, thinking they can keep value preservation and appreciation, thus falling into the fixed pattern of trap carefully designed by businessmen.
Therefore, it's necessary to remind young people to control their consumption in case they become addicted.
28．Why are a couple and a sixty-year-old guy mentioned in Paragraph 1
A．To stress the importance of "blind box economy".
B．To show the popularity of "blind box economy".
C．To prove older people can afford to pay more.
D．To show the sum of money spent on "blind box economy".
29．What's the feature of a blind box according to the passage
A．It contains lottery tickets.
B．There are marks on the box.
C．The objects in the box could be fake.
D．You can see what is inside the box.
30．What does the underlined word "scanty" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．limited B．previous C．personal D．unforgettable
31．What's the author's attitude towards "blind box economy"
A．Favorable B．Unclear C．Objective D．Positive
阅读理解
Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel (柴油) cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2023.
One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been "range anxiety" — drivers' concerns about running out of electricity on a journey. While petrol stations are conveniently located across national road systems, the necessary network of electric charging stations is still being developed. That said, charging points are becoming increasingly common throughout the USA.
Attitudes towards electric vehicles have changed greatly over the last few years. Not that long ago, electric cars were met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. Thanks to improvements in battery capacity, recharging times, performance and price, the current generation of electric cars are starting to persuade picky consumers. Plug-in cars will soon give internal combustion engine (内燃机) models a run for their money.
As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. The experiments could soon make commercial (商业的) electric flight a reality.
Electric vehicles do not produce any emissions (排放). If the US could replace 87 percent of its cars with electric vehicles, it would reduce the national demand for petrol by 61 percent. However, because of the production processes and the generation of electricity required to charge these vehicles, they cannot claim (声称) to be completely emission-free. That said, as many countries continue to increase their use of renewable energy sources, electric vehicles will become even cleaner.
32．The underlined word "hurdle" in Paragraph 2 probably means ____.
A．aim B．difficulty C．result D．step
33．Why did many people refuse to buy the electric cars in the past
A．They were very poorly made.
B．They were not widely promoted.
C．They were expensive.
D．They couldn't travel at a high speed.
34．What is the function of Paragraph 4
A．To introduce the history of electric travel.
B．To explain why the world needs more electric cars.
C．To show why more people have interest in electric cars.
D．To describe different ways electric vehicles can be used.
35．Which is the best title for this passage
A．Driving into a Cleaner Future
B．History of Electric Cars
C．Problems with Petrol and Diesel Cars
D．Best Means of Transportation
四、第三部分 七选五
七选五
What do you do with old stuff (东西) That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example You wore it once and it's been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful-after all it's still perfectly usable. So, what to do 36．
The first charity (慈善) shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes. 37． It also raised money for the war effort during World War Two.
These days, charity shops are a common sight with around 11,200 shops across the UK, according to the Charity Retail Association. During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop. 38． These items are checked and if found still serviceable, priced up to be sold at a heavily discounted price.
For many this is a win-win situation. 39． To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt "You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill," Clare Press, fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the Guardian.
40． On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. It sold at auction (拍卖会) for 4,200. So next time you need to rid yourself of something, spare a thought for the charity shop-after all, charity begins at home!
A. Most charity shops will take anything.
B. Here are some tips that you can follow.
C. It's recommended to donate new items.
D. In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop.
E. There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too.
F. To the charity, it means they can pursue their charitable aim.
G. This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross.
五、第四部分：完形填空
完形填空
I come from a long line of farmers. When my parents moved to Wisconsin, farming allowed them to 41． back to Laos, to the culture, and the land. Wisconsin's cornfields 42． the rice fields of Laos. But for me as a child, farming was just a 43． . I would be assigned (分配) a row of green beans. My mom 44． me a big basket and it was my 45． to fill it. That was how I spent my summer vacation 46． my friends were either at camp or doing other fun activities.
I didn't 47． how farming brought hope to my parents until I was an adult. I am a 48． removed from Laos and I have found that farming allows me to 49． my parents' story. It allows me to see a little bit into their story. What I've 50． from my mom is that you can grow just about anything. My mom wants to start growing 51． like she did back in Laos. With a snowy climate, it is something I never thought 52． here. To me, this shows resilience (适应力). Maybe it 53． and maybe it doesn't. But there is 54． in that.
As a kid, I hated doing farm work and I never thought that someday I would say that I kind of 55． putting my feet in the mud and weeding (除草) the corn.
41．A． connect B． head C． retire D． report
42．A． changed B． covered C． replaced D． affected
43．A． dream B． game C． chore D． mystery
44．A． sold B． gave C． sent D． lent
45．A． intention B． opportunity C． choice D． job
46．A． while B． if C． since D． until
47．A． regret B． monitor C． appreciate D． complain
48．A． generation B． graduate C． professional D． beginner
49．A． give away B． make up C． act out D． relate to
50．A． expected B． learned C． chosen D． demanded
51．A． corn B． rice C． beans D． flowers
52．A． flexible B． necessary C． legal D． possible
53．A． improves B． revives C． works D． exists
54．A． confusion B． permission C． balance D． hope
55．A． miss B． risk C． delay D． escape
六、第五部分：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the capital of 13 dynasties (朝代) throughout Chinese history, Xi'an has never been far from sports. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, the city 56． (hold) many sports events , such as cuju.
Cuju was 57． ancient Chinese competitive game involving kicking a ball through an opening. As the ancestor of soccer, it first appeared in the ancient Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce, in which cuju 58． (describe) as one of amusements among the general public.
Later, cuju was 59． (common) played in the army during the Han Dynasty(202BC-220AD). Emperor Hangaozu Liu Bang, the first emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, not only liked watching cuju games, 60． always tried his footwork on the playground. Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, 61． was crazy about cuju, would set up a cuju field wherever his army went. He used cuju as a way of 62． (train) soldiers.
The 63． (early) record of women cuju players dates back to the Han Dynasty. We can see from the paintings females with their hair 64． (tie), waving their sleeves and looking elegant (优雅的) when they were playing
As a way of national cultural 65． (protect), cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
七、第六部分：词性转换
词性转换
66．survive n. (幸存者)
67．extreme adv.
68．injure n.
69．arrange n.
70．recognise n.
71．compete adj.
72．determine n.
73．glory adj.
74．recommend n.
75．apply n. (申请人)
76．prefer n.
77．confuse n.
78．adventure adj.
79．admire n.
80．curious n.
八、第七部分：单词拼写（用所写单词的适当形式填空）
81．It is reported that a 3% (经济的) growth is the government's aim.
82．It was (难以置信的) that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours to have a look at the sports star.
83．The (细节) of the plane are still being worked out.
84．"Merci" was the only French word that I (掌握) when travelling in Paris.
85．More than fifty students took part in this composition (竞赛).
86． In Australia, agriculture has (摧毁；毁灭) nearly half of the woodland and forest.
87． Scientists found that eating peppers regularly can lower the risk of (死亡) from heart disease.
88． I tries to persuade him, but with little or no (效果).
89． Have you heard of such natural (灾害) as floods, droughts and typhoons
90． Massage（按摩）is used to relax muscles, relieve (压力) and improve the circulation.
九、第八部分：应用文写作
91． 假如你是高一学生李华，你的朋友Jim来信说最近，他吃垃圾食品，很少锻炼，上楼困难. . . . . . ，请你给Jim 回一封信，内容包括：1. 你的建议。（平衡膳食，体育锻炼，良好心态……）；2. 你的期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【答案】11．A
12．C
13．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】14．C
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．B
【知识点】细节理解题；数字计算题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条中国的旅游路线的情况，包括时长、地点和收费等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查数字计算。根据Route 2: 11-Day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin/ Yangshuo—Shanghai部分中的"Tour Price: US$2,570 per adult, US$1,949 per child (2- 11 years old) ."旅游价格：成人每人2570美元，儿童每人（2- 11岁）1949美元。可知，如果一对夫妇想带着他们8岁的儿子去2号路线，他们应该付2570+2570+1949=7089美元。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据Route 4: 13-day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Chengdu —Yangtze Cruise—Shanghai部分中的"It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who are panda fans or those travelling with children."对于熊猫迷或带着孩子的游客来说，这是一次理想的旅行。可知，熊猫迷更喜欢四号路线。故选D。
23．考查细节理解。根据Route 2: 11-Day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Guilin/ Yangshuo—Shanghai部分中的"We will help you spend quality time with your children, and help you all to discover more while experiencing China in a fun way."我们将帮助您与您的孩子共度美好时光，并帮助您在以有趣的方式体验中国的同时发现更多；以及Route 4: 13-day Private Tour: Beijing—Xi'an—Chengdu —Yangtze Cruise—Shanghai部分中的"It makes an ideal tour for first-time visitors who are panda fans or those travelling with children."对于熊猫迷或带着孩子的游客来说，这是一次理想的旅行。可知，2号路线和4号路线的共同之处是它们都适合儿童。故选B。
【答案】24．A
25．D
26．D
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了公交车摇身变成移动书店，"出没"在纽约市的布朗克斯区。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"So she decided to bring the books to her neighbors by turning a bus into a bookmobile."因此，她决定把一辆公共汽车变成一辆图书流动车，把这些书带给她的邻居；以及第五段中的"‘I can't open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot of different corners,' she said.""我不可能在每个街角都开一家书店，但我可能会在很多不同的角落突然出现，"她说。可知，为了给街坊邻居提供阅读的机会，Latanya把公交车变成了移动的汽车图书馆，可以开往社区的各个角落。故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第五段中的"‘I can't open up a bookstore on every comer, but I can probably pop up on a lot of different corners,-'" she said. ""我不可能在每个街角都开一家书店，但我可能会在很多不同的角落突然出现，"她说。可推知，Latanya虽然不能把书店开到社区的各个角落，但是汽车图书馆却可以出现在社区的各个角落，为大家提供方便。故选D。
26．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Latanya also makes sure that she stocks books with various characters, so all readers can see themselves in the pages."Latanya还确保她的书里有各种各样的人物，这样所有的读者都能在书页上看到自己。可知，Latanya收集了各类人物角色的书籍，以便所有读者在书中找到自己的影子，这说明她很细致周到；根据第二段中的"Therefore, after watching the bookstore in her community closed, she saw her chance and got creative."可知，Latanya建立了移动的汽车图书馆，说明她还很有创意。可推知，Latanya是一个又仔细周到又很有创意的人。故选D。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"Thanks to Latanya and Bronx Bound Books, the Bronx is becoming a peaceful place for book lovers day by day. We're sure the little bookstore will continue to develop."多亏了Latanya和Bronx Bound Books，Bronx正一天天成为爱书人的宁静之地。我们相信这家小书店会继续发展下去。可知，作者认为Latanya的汽车图书馆为书籍爱好者提供了一个宁静之所，会继续发展下去。可推知，作者对汽车图书馆持乐观的态度。故选C。
【答案】28．B
29．C
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了前不久，"盲盒经济"突然崛起。"盲盒经济"的受众，很多是涉世未深的年轻人，他们对市场风险的识别能力相对较低。本文旨在提醒消费者在购买盲盒前要三思而后行。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"People simply get interested in it. A couple spent 200 thousand yuan on them. Another sixty-year-old guy spent over 700 thousand yuan in buying blind boxes."人们对之入迷。有一对夫妇为此四个月花了20万元，还有一位60岁的玩家，一年花费70多万元购买盲盒。可知在第一段提到一对夫妇和一个六十岁的男人的目的是展示"盲盒经济"的流行程度。故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Nobody knows whether sellers of blind boxes exaggerated (夸大) the winning rate so as to attract people to buy them, thus digging a consumption trap. Besides, it is also unknown whether the objects in the blind boxes are real or not."没有人知道卖盲盒的人是否夸大了中奖率，以吸引人们购买，从而挖了一个消费陷阱。此外，盲盒中的物品是否真实也不得而知。可知，根据短文，盲盒的特征是盒子里的东西可能是假的。故选C。
30．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of ‘winning a prize‘ and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire."因此，他们被刻意夸大的‘中奖'概率所吸引，不断砸钱购买盲盒，以获得自己想要的娃娃。可知，这些年轻人容易被刻意夸大的"中奖"概率吸引，不断投入金钱去购买盲盒，以获得心仪的玩偶，由此可推断他们缺乏生活经验，划线词scanty"可能意味着不充分，有限制的。故选A。
31．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"They are thus attracted by deliberately exaggerated probability of ‘winning a prize'and constantly throw money to buy blind boxes in order to gain dolls that they desire."他们容易被刻意夸大的"中奖"概率吸引，不断投入金钱去购买盲盒，以获得心仪的玩偶)；以及最后一段"Therefore, it is necessary to remind young people to control their consumption in case they become addicted."所以有必要提醒年轻人节制消费、避免成瘾。可知，作者客观介绍了这一情况并提醒消费者在购买盲盒前要三思而后行。作者的态度是客观的。故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．D
35．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了汽油和柴油汽车虽然仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动车辆所替代。电动汽车不产生任何排放物，随着在陆路方面的进步，电动汽车正朝着海洋和天空方向发展，而未来的车辆一定是电动时代。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"One hurdle to the widespread adoption of electric cars has been ‘range anxiety'—drivers' concerns about running out of juice on a journey."电动汽车被广泛采用的一个hurdle是"里程焦虑"——驾驶者担心在旅途中电量耗尽。可知，"驾驶员担心在旅途中耗尽电能"是电动汽车的缺点，这是电动汽车普及的一个"障碍，难关"。可推知划线词hurdle是"困难"之意，故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Not that long ago, electric cars met with distrust, and their high prices drove customers away. "不久前，电动汽车遭遇了不信任，高昂的价格让消费者望而却步。可知，过去很多人拒绝购买电动汽车是因为人们认为电动车太贵了不值得买。故选C。
34．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies. Electric boats are among the oldest methods of electric travel, having enjoyed several decades of popularity from the late 19th to the early 20th century before petrol-powered outboard motors took over. Now, the global drive for renewable energy sources is bringing electric boats back. Steps towards electric air travel are also being made, with Airbus and NASA among the organizations developing and testing battery-powered planes. "除了在道路上的进步，电动汽车也正在走向海洋和天空。电动船是最古老的电动交通工具之一，从19世纪末到20世纪初，在汽油动力的舷外发动机接管之前，电动船已经流行了几十年。现在，全球对可再生能源的推动正在使电动船回归。电动飞机的发展也在取得进展，空客和美国国家航空航天局都在开发和测试电池驱动的飞机。可知，电动交通工具以不同的方式出现在陆路，海上及空中。可推知，第四段的作用是描述电动交通工具的不同的用途。故选D。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第一段中的"Vehicles on our roads are now mostly petrol and diesel(柴油)cars, but their days cannot continue for much longer. A recent university study found that current electric cars could be used for 87 percent of daily car journeys in the US. That figure could rise to 98 percent by 2023. "汽油和柴油车可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但它们的日子屈指可数了。一项最近的大学研究发现，目前美国87%的日常汽车出行可以使用电动汽车。到2023年，这一数字可能上升到98%；以及第四段中的"As well as development on the road, electric vehicles are taking to the seas and skies."除了在公路上的发展，电动汽车正在走向海洋和天空；结合其它内容可知，汽油和柴油交通工具可能仍然主宰着我们的道路，但很快会被电动交通工具所替代，而未来的交通工具一定是更清洁的电动时代。"驶入更清洁的未来"适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】36．D；37．G；38．A；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的慈善商店的历史，发展以及其好处。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力
36．根据空前"That top you bought for a party three years ago, for example You wore it once and it's been hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜) ever since. You could throw it away, but that seems wasteful-after all it's still perfectly usable. So, what to do "比如你三年前在派对上买的那件上衣，你穿过一次，从那以后就一直挂在你的衣柜里。你可以把它扔掉，但这看起来很浪费——毕竟它仍然是完全可用的。那么，该怎么办？提出疑问——如何处理不穿的旧衣服，空处应该对此进行回答，D. In the UK, we might take it to a charity shop. "在英国，我们可以把它带到慈善商店。"承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
37．根据空前"The first charity (慈善) shops appeared in Britain in the 19th Century. The Salvation Army, a UK charity, was one of the first to run a second-hand clothing shop to provide the poor and needy with affordable clothes."第一家慈善商店出现在19世纪的英国。英国慈善机构救世军是最早经营二手服装店的公司之一，为穷人和有需要的人提供价格合理的服装。介绍了慈善机构，第一家慈善商店和最早经营二手服装店的公司——英国慈善机构救世军，此处承接上文，继续介绍其他的慈善机构， G. This was followed by charities such as the British Red Cross. "紧随其后的是英国红十字会等慈善机构。"且引出下文"It also raised money for the war effort during World War Two."它还为二战期间的战争筹集资金。介绍了红十字会的作用，故选G。
38．根据空前"During business hours any member of the public can donate their unwanted items to a charity shop. "在营业时间内，任何市民都可以将不需要的物品捐赠给慈善商店。可知，任何市民都可以将不需要的物品捐赠给慈善商店，这说明慈善商店收的东西范围比较广， A. Most charity shops will take anything. "大多数慈善商店什么都收。"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
39．根据空前"For many this is a win-win situation. "对许多人来说，这是一个双赢的局面。指出这是一个双赢的局面；以及空后"To the consumer, it provides the opportunity to buy, often extremely cheaply, items and clothes. To the donator, it may help to ease consumer guilt ‘You can make a pretty good case, because what you are doing is going towards a charitable cause and you are saving stuff from landfill,' Clare Press, fashion journalist and sustainable style advocate, tells the Guardian."对于消费者来说，它提供了购买物品和衣服的机会，而且往往非常便宜。对捐赠者来说，这可能有助于减轻消费者的负罪感,"你可以做一个很好的事情，因为你正在做的是一个慈善事业，你正在从垃圾填埋场保存东西，"克莱尔出版社，时尚记者和可持续时尚倡导者，告诉卫报。从消费者和捐赠者的角度来说慈善商店的好处，空处应从慈善机构的角度来说其好处，F. To the charity, it means they can pursue their charitable aim. "对慈善机构来说，这意味着他们可以追求自己的慈善目标。"符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空后"On more than one occasion a buyer has purchased something very cheaply, only to later discover its true value. It sold at auction (拍卖会) for 4,200. "不止一次，买家以非常便宜的价格购买了某样东西，但后来才发现它的真正价值。它在拍卖会上以4200英镑成交。举例说明买家有可能买到的二手东西很值钱，E. There are sometimes hidden treasures for the buyers, too. "有时候买家也会买到隐藏的珍宝。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．C；43．C；44．B；45．D；46．A；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．B；51．B；52．D；53．C；54．D；55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候不知道耕种对父母的意义，直到长大后才理解耕种给父母所带来的希望。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：当我的父母搬去了威斯康星州时，农业使得他们与老挝，文化和土地产生联系。A. connect "联系"；B. head"朝着……前进"；C. retire"退休"；D. report"报道"。根据上文"I come from a long line of farmers."可知，作者来自于农耕家庭，所以当他们搬到Wisconsin后，农业可以让他们与老挝产生联系的事物。故选A。
42．句意：Wisconsin的玉米地代替了老挝的稻田。A. changed"改变"；B. covered"覆盖"；C. replaced"代替"；D. affected"影响"。根据下文"With a snowy climate, it is something I never thought 12 here. To me, this shows resilience (适应力)."可知，两地气候条件不一样，因此适宜种植的农作物也不一样。故选C。
43．句意：但对我一个孩子来说，农活只是一个家务。A. dream"梦想"；B. game"游戏"；C. chore "家务"；D. mystery"神秘的事物"。根据下文"I would be assigned (分配) a row of green beans."可知，作为一个孩子，农活是她被分得的家务。故选C。
44．句意：我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满。A. sold"出售"；B. gave"给"；C. sent"发送"；D. lent"借"。根据上文"I would be assigned (分配) a row of green beans."可知，母亲给我安排了农活任务，给我一个篮子帮助做农活。故选B。
45．句意：我的母亲给我一个大篮子，我的任务是把它装满。A. intention"目的"；B. opportunity"机会"；C. choice"选择"；D. job"工作"。根据上文"I would be assigned (分配) a row of green beans."可知，作者被安排了农活，因此工作内容是把篮子装满。故选D。
46．句意：这就是我如何度过我的暑假，而我的同学不是在夏令营就是在有趣的活动。A. while"然而"；B. if"如果"；C. since"自从"；D. until"直到"。前后句意存在对比关系，应用while连接并列句。故选A。
47．句意：直到成年，我才理解耕种是如何给我的父母带来希望的。A. regret"后悔"；B. monitor"监测"；C. appreciate"理解"；D. complain"抱怨"。根据上文"But for me as a child, farming was just a 3 ."可知，作者把农耕看做一项任务；以及下文"someday I would say that I kind of 15 putting my feet in the mud and weeding (除草) the corn."可知，作者成年后与父母一样，对农耕有着深深的怀念，从而开始理解父母。故选C。
48．句意：我是来自于老挝的一代人，我发现农业是的我能与父母的故事相联系。A. generation"一代"；B. graduate"毕业生"；C. professional"专业人士"；D. beginner"初学者"。根据上文"I come from a long line of farmers. When my parents moved to Wisconsin, farming allowed them to 1 back to Laos, to the culture, and the land."可知，作者原本是来自于老挝，后家庭搬迁至威斯康星州。故选A。
49．句意：我是老挝的一代人，我发现务农能让我能与父母的故事产生共鸣。A. give away"泄露"；B. make up"弥补 "；C. act out"表演"；D. relate to"了解"。根据下文" It allows me to see a little bit into their story."可知，农耕能让她了解父母生活的文化土地。故选D。
50．句意：我从母亲那里所学到的是你可以种植任何东西。A. expected"期望"；B. learned"学习"；C. chosen"选择"；D. demanded"要求"。根据空后"is that you can grow just about anything"可知，此处指从母亲那里学到的东西。故选B。
51．句意：我母亲想要种植水稻，就像她在老挝做的那样。A. corn"谷物"；B. rice"水稻"；C. beans"豆子"；D. flowers"花"。根据上文"Wisconsin's cornfields 2 the rice fields of Laos."可知，老挝种植的是水稻。故选B。
52．句意：多雪的气候下，是我从未想过的。A. flexible"柔韧的"；B. necessary"必要的"；C. legal "合法的"；D. possible"可能"。根据下文"To me, this shows resilience (适应力)."可知，两地气候不同，母亲想要在Wisconsin种植和在老挝种植的水稻一样，作者从未想过这个可能。故选D。
53．句意：可能它起作用了，也许没有。A. improves"改善"；B. revives"复活"；C. works"起作用"；D. exists"存在"。根据下文"But there is 14 in that."可知，种下去的代表希望，可能成功了也可能没有。故选C。
54．句意：但其中有希望。A. confusion"困惑"；B. permission"许可"；C. balance"平衡"；D. hope"希望"。根据上文"I didn't 7 how farming brought hope to my parents until I was an adult."可知，耕种给父母带来希望。故选D。
55．句意：作为一个孩子，我讨厌做农活，并且我从未想过有一天我会怀念双脚在泥巴地里在给玉米除草的感觉。A. miss"想念"；B. risk"冒险"；C. delay"推迟"；D. escape"逃离"。根据空前"As a kid, I hated doing farm work"可知，作者讨厌农活；以及上文"I didn't 7 how farming brought hope to my parents until I was an adult."可知，作者已经开始理解农耕对于父母的意义，但作为孩子的她从未想过自己有一天也会和父母一样。故选A。
【答案】56．held；57．an；58．was described；59．commonly；60．but；61．who；62．training；63．earliest；64．tied；65．protection
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蹴鞠的历史来源。汉武帝喜爱蹴鞠，经常使用它来训练士兵，而汉代女性也有踢蹴鞠的记载。作为中国国家文化的一部分，蹴鞠被列入了中国非物质文化遗产的名录。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，语态，副词，连词，定语从句，非谓语动词，形容词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：从西周到唐朝，这座城市举办了许多体育赛事，比如蹴鞠。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty可知，表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。故填held。
57．句意：蹴鞠是中国古代的一项竞技运动，比赛内容是将球踢穿开口。game为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，其前面的修饰词ancient，首字母发音为元音音素。故填an。
58．句意：作为足球的祖先，蹴鞠最早出现在中国古代历史著作《占国策》中，其中将蹴鞠描述为普通大众的娱乐活动之一。此处是in which引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，句子表述过去事实，结合句中的appeared可知，句子使用一般过去时，同时cuju与describe之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was described。
59．句意：后来，在汉代(公元前202年-公元220年)，蹴鞠在军队中普遍流行。此处副词修饰谓语动词was playe作状语，故填commonly。
60．句意：汉高祖刘邦是西汉的第一个皇帝，他不仅喜欢看蹴鞠比赛，还经常在操场上练习步法。not only…but (also)…固定短语，"不但……而且……"。故填but。
61．句意：汉武帝刘彻是一个酷爱蹴鞠的人，他的军队所到之处都要建一个蹴鞠场。 was crazy about cuju 是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词 Liu Che，为人，应用who。故填who。
62．句意：他把蹴鞠作为训练士兵的一种方式。此处动名词作介词宾语。故填training。
63．句意：关于女性蹴鞠者的最早记录可以追溯到汉代。句中使用形容词作定语，此处表示"最早的"，应用最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
64．句意：从画中我们可以看到，女性在蹴鞠时，扎着头发，挥舞着袖子，看起来很优雅。此处是"with+宾语+宾补"复合结构，句中hair与tie之间是被动关系，应过去分词作宾补。故填tied。
65．句意：作为国家文化保护的一种方式，2006年，蹴鞠被列入第一批中国非物质文化遗产名录。此处名词作宾语，protection"保护"，不可数。故填protection。
【答案】66．survivor
67．extremely
68．injury
69．arrangement
70．recognition
71．competitive
72．determination
73．glorious
74．recommendation
75．applicant
76．preference
77．confusion
78．adventurous
79．admiration
80．curiosity
【知识点】其他类
【解析】【点评】考查单词的派生词，要求考生根据要求，写出所给单词相应的同源词。
66．根据" n. " 名词， survive 的中文是： 幸存 。动词，其名词"幸存者"是survivor ，可数，其复数形式 是survivors。故答案为： survivor 。
67．根据" adv." 副词， extreme 的中文是： 极端的，非常的 。形容词，其名词"非常的"是extremely。故答案为： extremely 。
68．根据" n. "名词， injure 的中文是： 使受伤 。动词，其名词"伤"是injury，可数，复数形式是injuries，故答案为： injury 。
69．根据" n. "名词， arrange 的中文是：安排 。动词，其名词"安排"是arrangement，可数，复数形式是arrangements，故答案为： arrangement 。
70．根据" n. "名词， recognise 的中文是：认出 。动词，其名词"认出，辨认"是recognition，不可数，故答案为： recognition 。
71．根据" adj. "形容词， compete 的中文是：竞争，比赛 。动词，其形容词"有竞争力的，好胜的"是competitive，故答案为：competitive 。
72．根据" n. "名词， determine 的中文是：决心做，决定。动词，其名词"决心"是determination，不可数，故答案为： determination 。
73．根据" adj. "形容词， glory 的中文是：光荣 ，荣誉。名词，其形容词"光荣的"是glorious，比较级：more glorious ，最高级：most glorious，故答案为：glorious 。
74．根据" n. "名词， recommend 的中文是：推荐，建议。动词，其名词"推荐"是recommendation，不可数，故答案为： recommendation 。
75．根据" n. "名词， apply 的中文是：申请。动词，其名词"申请人"是applicant，可数，复数形式是applicants，故答案为：applicant 。
76．根据" n. "名词， prefer 的中文是：更喜欢。动词，其名词"偏爱"是preference，可数，复数形式是preferences，故答案为：preference 。
77．根据" n. "名词， confuse 的中文是：使困惑。动词，其名词"困惑"是confusion，不可数，故答案为：confusion 。
78．根据" adj. "形容词， adventure 的中文是：冒险 。动词&名词，其形容词"冒险的，"是adventurous，故答案为：adventurous 。
79．根据" n. "名词， admire的中文是：羡慕，钦佩。动词，其名词"羡慕"是admiration，不可数，故答案为：admiration 。
80．根据" n. "名词， curious的中文是：好奇的。形容词，其名词"好奇，好奇心"是curiosity，不可数， Curiosity killed the cat.（好奇心会致命。）这句话是谚语，意味着过度的好奇心可能带来危险。 故答案为：curiosity 。
81．【答案】economic
【知识点】作前置定语
【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，3%的经济增长率是政府的目标。根据句意和汉语" 经济的 "，应用 economic ，此处形容词修饰名词 growth ，作定语，故填 economic 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作定语。
82．【答案】unbelievable
【知识点】形容词的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：令人难以置信的是，球迷们在体育馆外等了三个小时才看到这位体育明星。根据句意和汉语" 难以置信的 "，应用 unbelievable ，形容词作表语，故填 unbelievable 。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词作表语。
83．【答案】details
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机的细节仍在制定中。根据句意和汉语" 细节 "，应用 detail ，此处名词作主语，结合谓语动词are ，可知应用复数名词，故填details 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作主语。
84．【答案】mastered
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意："Merci"是我在巴黎旅行时掌握的唯一法语单词。根据句意和汉语" 掌握 "，应用 master ，此处是定语从句的位于东池，结合时间状语 when travelling in Paris ，应用一般过去时，故填 mastered 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。
85．【答案】competition
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：50多名学生参加了这次作文比赛。根据句意和汉语" 竞赛 "，应用 competition ，此处名词作介词宾语， this 后接单数名词，故填 competition 。
【点评】考查名词，本本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
86．【答案】destroyed
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亚，农业破坏了近一半的林地和森林。根据句意和汉语" 摧毁，毁灭 "，应用 destroy ，此处是谓语动词，结合助动词has，应用现在完成时，故填 destroyed 。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
87．【答案】death
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家发现，经常吃辣椒可以降低死于心脏病的风险。根据句意和汉语" 死亡 "，应用 death ，此处名词作介词宾语，不可数，故填 death 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
88．【答案】effect
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我试图说服他，但收效甚微。根据句意和汉语" 效果 "，应用 effect ，此处作介词宾语，little后接不可数名词，故填 effect 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。
89．【答案】disasters
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你听说过洪水、干旱和台风等自然灾害吗？根据句意和汉语" 灾害 "，应用 disaster ，此处名词作介词宾语，再根据下文的" as floods, droughts and typhoons"，可知空处应用复数形式，故填 disasters 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
90．【答案】stress
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：按摩用于放松肌肉、缓解压力和改善血液循环。根据句意和汉语"压力"，应用 stress ，不可数名词，作宾语，故填 stress 。
【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
91．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jim,
A healthy diet and regular exercise may help （to） prevent obesity among children.Take myself as an example.
One year ago,I got into the habit of eating a lot of junk food. Besides,I did little exercise. As a result, I put on so much weight that I found it difficult to climb the stairs.
So I decided to make a change. Not only did I begin to have a balanced diet,but I also took an active part in various sports activities such as swimming and playing basketball. Months later, I became fit. I will keep on exercising and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以高一学生李华的身份给Jim 回一封信。写作背景：你的朋友Jim来信说最近，他吃垃圾食品，很少锻炼，上楼困难...... 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： ：1. 你的建议。（平衡膳食，体育锻炼，良好心态……）；2. 你的期望。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：A healthy diet and regular exercise may help （to） prevent obesity among children.运用了不定式作宾语；Take myself as an example.运用了祈使句； As a result, I put on so much weight that I found it difficult to climb the stairs.运用了结果状语从句，it作形式宾语； Not only did I begin to have a balanced diet,but I also took an active part in various sports activities such as swimming and playing basketball.运用了并列句，倒装句。