卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023/2024学年度第一学期
联盟校第三次学情检测高一年级英语试题
（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman buy
A. Shoes. B. Jeans. C. A dress.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What clothes did you buy
W: Well, the blue dress was too expensive. The shoes I liked were too small. So I just got a new pair of jeans.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do tonight
A. Go running. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you still planning on going running tonight The weather is really nice.
W: I know. But I’ve had a headache after lunch, so I’ve decided to stay at home tonight and rest.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man
A. He dances very well. B. He recently began dancing. C. He teaches dancing lessons.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: You’re such a good dancer! Do you take dancing lessons
M: Thank you. No, I’m not taking any lessons. It’s just my hobby and I’ve been dancing ever since I was a kid.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many books did the woman read this year
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What a busy year! I’ve read four books, which is only half of the year before.
W: Well, that’s not too bad. I finished six, so one book every two months.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a company.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Michael, do you know where New York is That’s my home state.
M: Yes, Mrs. Smith. It is on the east coast of the United States. My dad has a company there.
W: Good. We will do a geography test here in the classroom tomorrow.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A new-born baby. C. An author.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: We had an interesting day at school, Dad. The teacher told us about the American author Helen Keller. She was both deaf and blind since she was a baby.
M: How did she manage to become an author
W: She had a great teacher who taught her to read by spelling out words on her hand. Helen even went to school like her brothers and earned a degree.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman first ask about
A. The Nile. B. The Amazon. C. The Yangtze.
9. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a book. B. Taking a class. C. Teaching a class.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Class, for the test tomorrow, what’s the longest river in the world
M: The Nile. It flows north from Sudan.
W: Good, Johnny. Now, what are the next two longest
M: The Amazon and the Yangtze.
W: And where is the Amazon River located You can look this up on the Internet or in a book.
M: It starts in Peru, then goes east across South America and flows into the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil.
W: So the “headwaters” are in Peru, but the “mouth” of the river is in Brazil. Isn’t that strange how we describe rivers
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who left a phone message
A. Professor Green. B. Professor Black. C. Professor Morris.
11. Which number will the man dial first
A. 140. B. 119. C. 114.
12. What does the man ask the woman for in the end
A. Some cash. B. A cellphone. C. The hotel’s address.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Black. I almost forgot there is a phone message here for you. Professor Green called and asked you to call him back.
M: Where is he now, do you know
W: He’s staying in the Morris Hotel, Room 119.
M: Thank you. Do you happen to have the number of the Morris Hotel
W: I’m sorry, I don’t. But you can get it by dialing 114.
M: Do you have change for a dollar
W: Certainly. Here is your change. By the way, the public phone is over there on your right.
M: I see. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the woman
A. A reporter. B. A hospital worker. C. A building manager.
14. When must the building be finished
A. In three months. B. In two months. C. In one month.
15. Why can’t the man work faster
A. He is sick. B. He is short of money. C. He can’t find good workers.
16. How does the man usually find workers
A. By putting up a sign. B. By using the Internet. C. By placing a newspaper ad.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I am with the local newspaper. Could I ask you some questions
M: Sure, please.
W: How is your project going I’ve heard good reports.
M: We are having problems, but at least we’re not spending too much money.
W: When must the building be done
M: In two months. The company wants to move into their new office building three months after.
W: I heard that a Chinese firm finished a hospital in Africa in less than a month.
M: I heard that story too. But I can’t find good workers. When somebody quits, or is sick, it’s hard to find people with skills. I can’t just put up a sign or an ad in the newspaper.
W: How do you find workers
M: Mostly through the Internet. You get fast results that way, but you still have to interview people and find out if anyone can do the job. It takes time, and it takes me away from my work.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Mozart begin to do at the age of 5
A. Create his own music. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Perform in concert halls.
18. How many works did Mozart write all his life
A. More than 350. B. More than 600. C. More than 1100.
19. How do the listeners feel
A Tired. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
20. What do Mozart and the performer have in common
A. They were both born in Europe.
B. They both spent too much money.
C. They both learned music very early.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Good evening. Before we start our concert today, I want to talk about the man who wrote the music. Mozart was good at music from a young age. Before the age of 5, he played the piano and the violin, and at 5, he began to create his own music. He even performed in front of kings and queens of Europe. He became famous for his music, but he remained poor and disappointed. He made good money, but he was tired of trying to prove his worth, and his wife spent more than he made. Still, he wrote more than 600 works, even though he died at 35. I know you are excited to hear his music, and we have a wonderful musician who will play for you. He also began learning music at a young age. By the time he was 11, he was playing in concert halls. And he still has the power of youth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shape Up NYC is a free group fitness program with locations across the city. Sign up below to take fitness classes. Our fitness instructors know how to make fitness fun! You do not need to be a member of a recreation center in order to attend a class, though you must bring a lock and a government-issued ID for classes held indoors.
Total Body Fitness
Venue: Cardio Room (in Betsy Head Park), Manhattan
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 a.m. Saturday
Total Body Fitness is a heart-pumping, high-intensity class using bodyweight exercises.
Hip House Dance
Venue: St. John’s Recreation Center, Brooklyn
Time: 7:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Saturday
Hip-House is an upbeat dance workout that integrates Old School Hip-Hop with House music to improve cardio(有氧运动) fitness.
Walking Group
Venue: Crotona Park, Bronx
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Sunday
This free walking program will help you move your body and connect with others in your community!
Zumba Fitness
Venue: Midland Beach Splash Plaza, Staten Island
Time: 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Sunday
Zumba is a combination of Latin, International and popular music dance themes which provides a dynamic, exciting, and effective fitness system!
Shape Up NYC Service Changes
The program is currently offering both indoor and outdoor group fitness classes. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, we’ve put additional safety rules in place.
Pre-registration is required; drop-in participants may attend outdoor classes if the class is not full.
Class sizes are limited to ensure social distancing can be maintained.
Proof of vaccination(接种疫苗) is required for indoor locations.
Wash your hands frequently and stay home if you’re sick.
Programs may be rescheduled or cancelled due to weather, health, or safety concerns.
21. What is unique about Zumba Fitness
A. It is available on weekend evening. B. It is an indoor event.
C. It combines different types of music. D. It allows one to experience foreign cultures.
22. If you intend to expand your network while doing exercise, you should sign up for _____________.
A. Total Body Fitness B. Hip-House Dance C. Walking Group D. Zumba Fitness
23. Which one of the following is NOT required when one attends Shape Up NYC program inside a building
A. An identification card. B. Records to prove one’s health.
C. Pre-registration fees. D. Avoiding close contact with others.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了一个健身项目Shape Up NYC的主要活动和注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zumba Fitness部分的“Zumba is a combination of Latin, International and popular music dance themes which provides a dynamic, exciting, and effective fitness system!( Zumba是拉丁，国际和流行音乐舞蹈主题的结合，提供了一个动态的，令人兴奋的，和有效的健身系统流行音乐的舞蹈主 题。)”可知Zumba的独特之处在于结合了不同种类的音乐。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Walking Group提到的“This free walking program will help you move your body and connect with others in your community!(这个免费的步行计划将帮助你活动你的身体，并与你社区的其他人联系!)” 可推断， 如果你想在锻炼的同时扩大你的社交网络应该报名Walking Group，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段提到“You do not need to be a member of a recreation center in order to attend a class, though you must bring a lock and a government-issued ID for classes held indoors.(你不需要成为一个娱乐中心的成员才能参加一个课程，尽管你必须带一个锁和一个政府颁发的室内课程的身份证 。)”可知A项是需要的；根据原文“ Proof of vaccination(接种疫苗) is required for indoor locations.(在室内的场所需要提供疫苗接种证明)”可知B项是需要的；根据原文“ Class sizes are limited to ensure social distancing can be maintained.( 班级规模有限，确保能够保持社交距离。)”可知D项是需要的，只有C项预注册的费用没有提到，故选C。
【点睛】
B
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The cost of making “Apes.”
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.”
D. The performance of real apes.
26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They would lose popularity.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面。动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿。现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴。所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢。故选D项。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待。）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片。由此判断出，划线词的意思是“密切关注”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控。）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件。由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待。故选A项。
C
Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17,he got a job at a company that made comic books. Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr.Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr. Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr.Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas.Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life.
Mr. Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr.Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr.Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City.
In 1980, Mr.Lee moved to California to promote his movies. He played a small part in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds to make audience feel the super heroes really exist in their lives. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr.Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on.
28. Why did Stan Lee get tired of his first job
A. The pay was poor in the job.
B. The characters in their comics were too perfect.
C. The readers didn’t support his books.
D. The artists didn’t cooperate with him.
29. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers
A. The different kinds of super powers of superheroes.
B. The connection between different superheroes.
C. The environment the superheroes live in.
D. The common life the superheroes lead.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films.
B. Stan Lee played the leading role in his movies.
C. The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first.
D. The Marvel movies generated huge profits.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Stan Lee:the Marvel superhero creator
B. Stan Lee:the best-selling author
C. Why do people love the superheroes
D. Why are Marvel movies popular
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了Stan Lee是如何产生创造漫威这些超级英雄的想法及他是如何做的，以及他是怎么参与推动漫威电影的发展并取得了成功的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although the salary was beyond his imagination,Mr.Lee got tired of it.Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr.Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses.（虽然薪水超出了他的想象，李先生还是厌倦了。大多数超级英雄都很强壮、聪明，而且总是知道该做什么。李希望有机会创造出有弱点的新超级英雄。）”可知，他感到厌倦是因为这些超级英雄都是强壮且聪明的，他们太完美了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories.For example,Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story.This made readers feel shocked.（他还想出了一个聪明的主意，让他的漫画英雄们在彼此的故事中出现。例如，蜘蛛侠可能会出现在《神奇四侠》的故事中。这让读者感到震惊。）”可知，他让漫画中的超级英雄互相出现在其他故事里，这种联系让读者感到惊讶。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans.Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion.（但在21世纪初《x战警》和《蜘蛛侠》大获成功后，漫威英雄的电影开始受到数百万粉丝的青睐。漫威电影目前的收入已超过240亿美元。）”可知。漫威电影产生了巨大的利润。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了Stan Lee产生了创造漫画英雄的想法，第二段介绍了他是怎么做的，第三段介绍了他参与推动漫威电影的发展。由此可知，“Stan Lee:漫威超级英雄的创造者”可以作为本文标题，故选A项。
D
My mother always said, “You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.
Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel （车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination — the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superior’s glistening （闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.
Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.
After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.
32. What made the author’s train trip possible
A. The encouragement from his mother.
B. The attraction of the splendid scenery.
C A time-limited ticket offer for youths.
D. His determination to face the tough tasks.
33. What did the author experience after one hour on the train
A. Great joy.
B. A dream-like trip.
C. Unrealistic hopes.
D. Faded enthusiasm.
34. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man
A. Considerate. B. Adaptable.
C. Smart. D. Determined.
35. What has the author learned from his adventure
A. To enjoy travelling on his own.
B. To be content with train service.
C. To skip to the final destination.
D. To explore more in the process.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关注旅途中的快乐。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada公司为18至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了一张便宜的火车票。因此Via Rail Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为了可能。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.”可知，在火车上仅一个小时之后，作者就已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后，其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As I gazed out towards Lake Superior’s glistening waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.” 和第三段中的“Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train.”可知，当作者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。由此可知，作者想办法度过在火车上的时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强”最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行中去探索更多的快乐。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you start a new job, you’ll probably be introduced to a lot of new people on your first day. And it’s important to make a good impression. The following are some practical tips to help you.
Show up early
This might seem easy, but many people don’t do it.____36____ .To make sure you can arrive early, give yourself extra time to get ready in the morning and to travel to your destination.
___37___
It can be difficult to find the right balance between having an influence on your new role, and disturbing the balance of the delicate office ecosystem. You don’t want to walk in and get into trouble, but you also don’t want to fade into the background, either.
Take plenty of notes
It’s a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes. Don’t be shy about recording information that you know will be useful to you later, like names and passwords. You’re likely to face data-overload on your first day.____38____.
Watch your body language
You’ve probably read that body language is important for job interviews, but it can also be a valuable tool in creating a lasting impression when you start a new job. On your first day, be careful of conveying powerful body language. ____39____.And do your best to avoid negative body language, such as yawning, frowning, or standing with your hands in your pockets.
Step away from social media
While on your first day at the office you must have all sorts of feelings—nerves anxiety, joy, even boredom—resist the desire to share it on social media. When it comes to updating your friends and followers about the status of your newfound employment, always be cautious and assume your bosses are watching. ____40____.
A. Almost certainly, they will in fact
B. Be positive and show interest
C. Be enthusiastic, but not overbearing(自大的)
D. Smile often and look people in the eye
E. Body language is what we should avoid
F. Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle in
G. So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things
【答案】36. F 37. C
38. G 39. D
40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。当每个人开始一份新工作时，他们可能会在第一天就被介绍给很多新朋友。文章介绍了一些实用的可以帮助新人留下好印象的建议。
【36题详解】
下文提示“为了确保你能早到，给自己额外的时间在早上做好准备，然后去你的目的地旅行。”承接下文，F项Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle in（提前5到10分钟到达可以让你有时间安顿下来）切题。故选F。
【37题详解】
此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/C/D中选。再根据下文内容“在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间找到合适的平衡是很困难的。”由此可知，C项Be enthusiastic, but not overbearing(自大的)（要热情，但不要自大）切题。故选C。
【38题详解】
上文提示“第一天你可能会面临数据过载的问题。”承接上文，G项So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things（所以记笔记是掌握事情的好方法）切题。故选G。
【39题详解】
上文提示“第一天上班时，要注意传递强有力的肢体语言。”承接上文，D项Smile often and look people in the eye（看着别人的眼睛，经常微笑）切题。故选D。
【40题详解】
上文提示“当你告诉你的朋友和追随者你新工作的情况时，一定要小心，并假设你的老板正在看着你。”承接上文，A项Almost certainly, they will in fact（几乎可以肯定，事实上他们会的）切题。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I have a lot of Mom’s recipe (秘诀;食谱) in a blue box. Even so, the recipe I treasure most is not there. Actually, Mom followed it all of her life but I was too blind to see and ____41____ it until her final years.
My mom grew up in a small town in Iowa. She ____42____ everyone as her friend. She had a cheerful greeting for everyone she meet with. She often asked them questions of some sort that set off an answer and more ____43____. As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬的) every time my mom dealt with strangers.
What impressed me most was Mom’s ____44____ on the senior bus. The first time she ____45____ this low-cost bus to a supermarket, there were thirteen old ladies and one old man but not one ____46____ was spoken. During her following trips, she said, something ____47____.
“Oh, are you ____48____ with them now ” I asked. “Of course,” she said, “One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile. I said, ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day ’ Then I ____49____ a few shy smiles.”
Mom didn’t give up. She smiled or said “hello” to them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just _____50_____.
Frequently, I observed as she smiled and chatted with _____51_____. Some of them seemed bad-tempered but once Mom smiled at them and started the conversation, most _____52_____ favorably. My mom didn’t embarrass me any longer. I found myself _____53_____ her.
Mom has been gone for ten years, but she’s given me a recipe for life: It was I who had done the smiling _____54_____ and all those people had replied. My mom didn’t lecture but _____55_____ me the lesson by example.
41. A. admit B. approach C. appreciate D. address
42. A. look B. regarded C. think D. refer
43. A. continuation B. contribution C. conversation D. concentration
44. A. event B. experience C. challenge D. role
45. A. offered B. adapted C. ignored D. used
46. A. letter B. person C. word D. focus
47. A. was happened B. changed C. remained D. continued
48. A. battling B. arguing C. talking D. quarreling
49. A. adopted B. described C. noticed D. ensured
50. A. communication B. transportation C. addition D. relation
51. A. neighbors B. strangers C. relatives D. friends
52. A. agreed B. approved C. responded D. promised
53. A. admitting B. admiring C. awarding D. adapting
54. A. first B. personally C. actually D. quickly
55. A. aided B. created C. taught D. supported
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以菜谱引出人生的食谱，讲述了母亲以微笑待人，把每个人都当作朋友，她对人对事的人生秘诀对我的影响很大。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，妈妈一生都在追随它，但我太盲目了而没有看见，直到她生命的最后几年才欣赏它。A. admit承认；B. approach接近；C. appreciate欣赏；D. address解决；处理。根据上文“Even so, the recipe I treasure most is not there.”可知，作者很欣赏妈妈的食谱。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把每个人都当作她的朋友。A. look看；B. regarded认为；C. think认为；D. refer参考。根据下文“She had a cheerful greeting for everyone she meet with.”可知，把妈妈把每个人都当作她的朋友。regard sb as是固定短语，意为“把某人当作……”。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常问他们一些问题，这些问题会得到答案，甚至更多的对话。A. continuation持续；连续；B. contribution贡献；C. conversation谈话；D. concentration专注。根据下文“Some of them seemed bad-tempered but once Mom smiled at them and started the conversation, most ____12____ favorably.”可知，她的问题会得到答案，甚至更多的对话。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：给我印象最深的是妈妈在老年公交车上的一次经历。A. event大事件；B. experience经历；经验；C. challenge挑战；D. role角色。根据下文描述的妈妈和车上乘客的交谈可知，这是描述的妈妈的经历。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她第一次用（乘坐）这辆廉价巴士去超市时，有十三位老太太和一位老人，但没有一位老人说话。A. offered提供；B. adapted改编；C. ignored忽略；D. used使用。根据下文“this low-cost bus to a supermarket”可知，此处指妈妈用（乘坐）巴士去超市。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. letter字母；B. person人物；C. word话语；D. focus焦点。 根据下文“Mom didn’t give up. She smiled or said “hello” to them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another.”可知，这些老人们一直没有说话， 是妈妈的而语言改变了当时在车上的情景。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，在接下来的旅行中，有些事情发生了变化。 A. was happened发生；B. changed改变；C. remained保持；D. continued继续。根据下文“Mom didn’t give up. She smiled or said “hello” to them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another.”可知，这些老人们一直没有说话，是妈妈的而语言改变了当时在车上的情景。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，你现在在和他们说话吗？”我问道。A. battling斗争；搏斗；B. arguing争论；C. talking谈话；D. quarreling争吵。根据上文“She often asked them questions of some sort that set off an answer and more ____3____.”可知，作者是问妈妈是不是又要开始和他们的谈话。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到了一些害羞的微笑。A. adopted采用；B. described描述；C. noticed注意；D. ensured保证。根据上文“I gave them a big smile”可知，车上的乘客对妈妈的微笑有了回应，所以妈妈注意到了几个人羞涩地笑了。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车变得不仅仅是交通运输。A. communication通信；B. transportation运输；C. addition增加；D. relation关系。根据上文“ before long， the whole group was laughing and talking to one another”可知，此时的公交车不仅仅是交通运输，而是已经变成了愉快的场所。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常看到她微笑着和陌生人聊天。A. neighbors邻居；B. strangers陌生人；C. relatives亲戚；D. friends朋友。根据上文“As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬的) every time my mom dealt with strangers.”可知，此空格处应使用名词strangers陌生人。原词复现。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人看起来脾气不好，但当妈妈对他们微笑并开始交谈时，大多数人的反应都很好。A. agreed同意；B. approved批准；C. responded回应；D. promised承诺。根据上文“once Mom smiled at them and started the conversation”可知，此空格处应使用动词responded表示做出回应。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己很钦佩她。A. admitting承认；允许进入；B. admiring钦佩；欣赏；C. awarding奖励；D. adapting适应；改编。根据下文“My mom didn’t lecture but ____15____ me the lesson by example.”可知作者对妈妈的行为的态度转变了，很钦佩她。admire符合句意。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：应当是我首先微笑。A. first首先；B. personally个人；C. actually实际上；D. quickly迅速。根据下文“all those people had replied”可知，是我先微笑然后人们做出回应。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈没有讲课，而是以身作则地教我这一课。 A. aided帮助；B. created创造；C. taught授课；D. supported支持。根据上文“Actually, Mom followed it all of her life but I was too blind to see and ____1____ it until her final years.”可知， 是妈妈用自己的亲身经历给我上了一课。teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country, ____56____ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ____57____ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ____58____ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ____59____ important role in the world, more and more ____60____ (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions (孔子学院). The Chinese traditional culture can ____61____ (test) by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter ____62____ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ____63____ the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ____64____ (think) we are the old style. But some day, they ____65____ (realize) they are wrong to ignore traditional culture.
【答案】56. which
57. its 58. greatly
59. an 60. foreigners
61. be tested
62. what 63. about
64. thinking
65. will realize
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述随着中国经济快速发展，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语，我们应该重视我们的传统文化。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的古老大国。本空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是China，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
57题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰名词culture应用形容词性物主代词，故用its，意为“它的”。故填its。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们为它的文化感到骄傲，它的一部分文化甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响，例如孔子的思想。修饰动词influence应用副词greatly，意为“大大地，很”。故填greatly。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。固定搭配play a role in，意为“起作用，扮演角色”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国经济发展很快，在世界上扮演着重要的角色。越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习汉语。表示“外国人”应该用可数名词foreigner，且前面有more and more，所以用复数。故填foreigners。
【61题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：中国传统文化是可以被时间检验的。本句中主语The Chinese traditional culture与动词test“检验”为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故填be tested。
【62题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：它团结了整个民族，无论发生什么样的灾难，我们都将为国家的未来而共同奋斗。and后为“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，因为空后为名词，所以用what，作定语，no matter what kind of disaster comes表示“无论发生什么样的灾难”。故填what。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，很多年轻人对传统文化失去信心，对西方文化着迷。be crazy about是固定短语，意为“对……着迷”。故填about。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们跟随西方的时尚，认为我们是老式的。本句谓语为follow，此处应用非谓语动词，且They与think“认为”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填thinking。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但是有一天，他们会意识到忽视传统文化是错误的。动词realize意为“意识到”。根据上文some day可知，句子时态用一般将来时。故填will realize。
第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
admit recommend tend maintain routine range assume
66. It is strongly ______ that the machine should be checked every year.
67. Try talking to different community members, ______ from youths to seniors.
68. When he succeeded in gaining ______ to the famous university, Ben’s parents were tickled pink (非常开心) and threw a big party.
69. Most young people have a ______ to check their mobile phones nearly all the time.
70. The two countries have always ______ close relations.
【答案】66. recommended
67. ranging
68. admission
69. tendency
70. maintained
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词。根据句意，空格处指“建议”，故选recommend。It is strongly recommended that是固定句型，意为“强烈建议……”。故填recommended。
【67题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：试着与不同的社区成员交谈，从年轻人到老年人。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作定语。根据句意，此处指“从……到……变化”，故选range，range from...to...是固定短语。members是它的逻辑主语，二者是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填ranging。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：当本成功地被那所著名的大学录取时，他的父母高兴极了，举办了一个盛大的聚会。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据句意，空格处指“被录取”。gain admission to是固定短语，意为“获准进入”。故选admit，此处用它的名词形式admission。故填admission。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：大多数年轻人几乎总是倾向于查看手机。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。根据句意，空格处指“倾向”，故选tend，此处用它名词形式tendency，have a tendency to do sth.是固定短语，意为“倾向于做某事”。故填tendency。
【70题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：两国历来维持着密切的关系。根据句意，空格处指“维持”，故选maintain。根据空前的have可知，此处应用过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填maintained。
第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. Generally, teachers ______ ______ ______ (重视) their students’ handwriting. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. attach ②. importance ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，老师很重视学生的书写。根据汉语提示可知短语为attach importance to，结合generally可知陈述一般性事实用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语用原形。故填attach importance to。
72. The students were able to go ______ ______ ______ (在后台) to see how programmes are made. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. behind ②. the ③. scenes
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：学生们能够走到幕后，看看节目是如何制作的。根据汉语提示可知短语为behind the scenes“在后台；在幕后”，故填behind the scenes。
73. Only the best wine can ______ ______ ______ (给予公正评价) this excellent meal. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. do ②. justice ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：只有最好的酒才能配得上这顿美餐。“给予公正评价”用动词短语do justice to，其中do是谓语动词，在can后用动原形。故填do justice to。
74. Many of you might not ______ ______ ______ (熟悉) this technique. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. be ②. familiar ③. with
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：你们中的许多人可能不熟悉这种技术。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词短语be familiar with，情态动词后接动词原形。故填be familiar with。
75. ______ ______ ______ (除了) basic salary, there’s a list of benefits. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了基本工资，还有一系列的福利。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用介词短语in addition to，位于句首，首字母大写。故填①In；②addition；③to。
76. After all the delays, we were anxious to ______ ______ ______ (弥补) the lost time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. make ②. up ③. for
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：耽搁了那么久之后，我们急于把失去的时间补回来。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make up for，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填①make；②up；③for。
77. I have been ______ ______ ______ (不舒服) recently, and I think I need a good rest. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. under ②. the ③. weather
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我最近感觉有点不舒服，我认为，我需要好好休息。根据汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应填介词短语作表语，表示“不舒服”，用under the weather，故填under the weather。
78. The product was developed ______ ______ ______ (对……作出反应) customer demands. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. in ②. response ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该产品是应顾客需求而开发的。根据汉语提示可知，表示“对……作出反应”可用固定短语in response to。故填①in②response③to。
79. No country, no happiness. Everyone must ______ ______ ______ (扎根于) the soil of the motherland. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. be ②. rooted ③. in
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：没有国家，就没有幸福。每个人都必须扎根于祖国的土壤。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语be rooted in，情态动词后接动词原形。故填①be；②rooted；③in。
80. ______ ______ (难怪) you’re tired, you have been walking for hours. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. No ②. wonder
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：难怪你累了，你已经走了好几个小时了。表示“难怪”应用固定句型“(It's) no wonder (that)...”，用于表示对已发生或已被说过的事情的惊讶或理解，口语中常用no wonder。故填No wonder。
第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. Learning English well is ______ great importance to us. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：学好英语对我们来说非常重要。“be of +抽象名词”是固定用法，相当于“be +形容词”。be of great importance意为“非常重要”。故填of。
82. ______ (adapt) from a true story, the film is set in Paris in the 1900s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Adapted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影根据真实故事改编，以20世纪的巴黎为背景。句子谓语动词是is set，空格处填入非谓语，adapt与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语，表被动、完成，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Adapted。
83. When________（face） challenges and setbacks, he remains brave and firm. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】facing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当面临挑战和障碍时，他仍然保持勇敢和坚定。分析句子可知，主从句主语一致，从句是省略句式，face与逻辑主语he是主动关系，用现在分词，When facing=When he faces，故填facing。
【点睛】
84. Don't make any noise. Her mother_____________(examine) by a doctor now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being examined
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：不要制造噪音。她母亲正在接受医生的检查。此处缺乏谓语，根据后文now可知表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语Her mother与谓语动词examine构成被动关系，故为现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Her mother，谓语动词用单数。故填is being examined。
85. In the past few years, every possible means ______ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been used
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的几年里，人们用尽了一切可能的方法来防止空气污染，但天空仍然不晴朗。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the past few years可知为现在完成时的被动语态。主语为every possible means，助动词用has。故填has been used。
86. With the final exam ______ (approach), all the students are reviewing their lessons attentively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】approaching
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，所有的学生都在专心复习功课。分析句子可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语the final exam与动词approach是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
87. ______ (ensure) that the details were correct, the director talked to historians and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】To ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：为了确保这些细节正确，导演与历史学家交谈，甚至深入大西洋海底。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的状语，故填To ensure。
88. We will be likely ______ (achieve) our goals if we make a clear plan first. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to achieve
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我们先制定一个明确的计划，我们就有可能实现我们的目标。此处为短语be likely to do sth.。故填to achieve。
89. As the headmaster, he is always the first one ______ (come) to school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to come
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为校长，他总是第一个来到学校。被修饰的名词或代词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，后面常接不定式，作定语。故填to come。
90. ______ all these discouragements, she refused to give up and stuck to her original plan. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Despite
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管有这些挫折，她拒绝放弃，坚持她原来的计划。根据句意及所给句子可知，前后句意存在转折让步关系，空后是名词短语，应用介词despite“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
91. 高一已经过去半学期，随着学习和心里压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生活受到影响，如睡眠不好，身体也开始亮起了红灯。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给学校的英语刊物写一封信件，向同学们提出建议，并简述理由或举例说明：
1. 劳逸结合；2. 健康饮食；3. 适当锻炼；4. 保持乐观心态。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所列内容；2. 词数100左右；3. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editors,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editors,
Many students have been suffering from poor sleep and health problems because of increasing mental and studying stress. There are many things we can do to protect ourselves from these problems. My advice is as follows.
First of all, I think it is a good idea to combine study with a good rest. Keep in mind that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. What's more, keeping a healthy and balanced diet is essential to you. Staying away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you greatly. In addition, you might as well go outdoors and take regular exercise. Not only can it improve your health, but also it may help you get rid of pressure. Last but not least, good health means being both physically and mentally healthy. Keeping an optimistic state of mind will contribute to a good physical state.
I sincerely hope that the suggestions above will be of great help to you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校的英语刊物写一封建议信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：stress→ pressure
首先：first of all→to begin with
牢记：keep in mind→ bear in mind
重要的：essential→ vital
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many students have been suffering from poor sleep and health problems because of increasing mental and studying stress.
拓展句：Many students have been suffering from poor sleep and health problems because mental and studying stress is increasing.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Keep in mind that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Not only can it improve your health, but also it may help you get rid of pressure.（运用了not only…but also…连接两个句子，第一个句子用部分倒装）2023/2024学年度第一学期
联盟校第三次学情检测高一年级英语试题
（总分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。
2. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。
3. 作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the woman buy
A. Shoes. B. Jeans. C. A dress.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the woman do tonight
A. Go running. B. Rest at home. C. See a doctor.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What do we know about the man
A He dances very well. B. He recently began dancing. C. He teaches dancing lessons.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many books did the woman read this year
A. 2. B. 4. C. 6.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does this conversation take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a company.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
7. What are the speakers talking about
A. A book. B. A new-born baby. C. An author.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the woman first ask about
A. The Nile. B. The Amazon. C. The Yangtze.
9. What is the woman doing
A. Reading a book. B. Taking a class. C. Teaching a class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who left a phone message
A. Professor Green. B. Professor Black. C. Professor Morris.
11. Which number will the man dial first
A. 140. B. 119. C. 114.
12. What does the man ask the woman for in the end
A. Some cash. B. A cellphone. C. The hotel’s address.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the woman
A. A reporter. B. A hospital worker. C. A building manager.
14. When must the building be finished
A. In three months. B. In two months. C. In one month.
15. Why can’t the man work faster
A. He is sick. B. He is short of money. C. He can’t find good workers.
16 How does the man usually find workers
A. By putting up a sign. B. By using the Internet. C. By placing a newspaper ad.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did Mozart begin to do at the age of 5
A. Create his own music. B. Learn to play the piano. C. Perform in concert halls.
18. How many works did Mozart write all his life
A. More than 350. B. More than 600. C. More than 1100.
19. How do the listeners feel
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.
20. What do Mozart and the performer have in common
A. They were both born in Europe.
B. They both spent too much money.
C. They both learned music very early.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shape Up NYC is a free group fitness program with locations across the city. Sign up below to take fitness classes. Our fitness instructors know how to make fitness fun! You do not need to be a member of a recreation center in order to attend a class, though you must bring a lock and a government-issued ID for classes held indoors.
Total Body Fitness
Venue: Cardio Room (in Betsy Head Park), Manhattan
Time: 8:00 a.m. — 9:00 a.m. Saturday
Total Body Fitness is a heart-pumping, high-intensity class using bodyweight exercises.
Hip House Dance
Venue: St. John’s Recreation Center, Brooklyn
Time: 7:00 p.m. — 8:30 p.m. Saturday
Hip-House is an upbeat dance workout that integrates Old School Hip-Hop with House music to improve cardio(有氧运动) fitness.
Walking Group
Venue: Crotona Park, Bronx
Time: 10:00 am. — 11:00 a.m. Sunday
This free walking program will help you move your body and connect with others in your community!
Zumba Fitness
Venue: Midland Beach Splash Plaza, Staten Island
Time: 7:30 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Sunday
Zumba is a combination of Latin, International and popular music dance themes which provides a dynamic, exciting, and effective fitness system!
Shape Up NYC Service Changes
The program is currently offering both indoor and outdoor group fitness classes. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, we’ve put additional safety rules in place.
Pre-registration is required; drop-in participants may attend outdoor classes if the class is not full.
Class sizes are limited to ensure social distancing can be maintained.
Proof of vaccination(接种疫苗) is required for indoor locations.
Wash your hands frequently and stay home if you’re sick.
Programs may be rescheduled or cancelled due to weather, health, or safety concerns.
21. What is unique about Zumba Fitness
A. It is available on weekend evening. B. It is an indoor event.
C. It combines different types of music. D. It allows one to experience foreign cultures.
22. If you intend to expand your network while doing exercise, you should sign up for _____________.
A. Total Body Fitness B. Hip-House Dance C. Walking Group D. Zumba Fitness
23. Which one of the following is NOT required when one attends Shape Up NYC program inside a building
A. An identification card. B. Records to prove one’s health.
C. Pre-registration fees. D. Avoiding close contact with others.
B
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.
Yet “Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elephants,” “The Hangover Part Ⅱ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.
In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.
24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard
A. To see famous film stars.
B. To oppose wearing fur coats.
C. To raise money for animal protection.
D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The cost of making “Apes.”
B. The creation of digitalized apes.
C. The publicity about “Apes.”
D. The performance of real apes.
26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tabs on” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Listing completely.
B. Directing professionally.
C. Promoting successfully.
D. Watching carefully.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors
A. They may be badly treated.
B. They should take further training.
C. They could be traded illegally
D. They would lose popularity.
C
Stan Lee was born in 1922. When he was just 17,he got a job at a company that made comic books. Although the salary was beyond his imagination, Mr.Lee got tired of it. Most superheroes were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do.Mr. Lee wanted to have a chance to create new superheroes that had weaknesses. Mr.Lee didn’t create the heroes by himself. He worked with artists to come up with the ideas.Some people thought the comic books would not sell well and that the readers would be unhappy to see superheroes lead a normal life.
Mr. Lee was able to create characters that were different from anything that had been seen in comic books before. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to have something funny to say to the bad guys. Mr.Lee made it okay for comic book heroes to be like common people. He also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes appear in each other’s stories. For example, Spider-Man might show up in a Fantastic Four story. This made readers feel shocked. He also brought them into the real world. Batman and Superman lived in made-up cities. But Mr.Lee decided that Peter Parker (who turns into Spider-Man) should live in New York City.
In 1980, Mr.Lee moved to California to promote his movies. He played a small part in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds to make audience feel the super heroes really exist in their lives. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didn’t have too much luck at first, although The Incredible Hulk became popular TV shows. But after the success of The X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s,movies with Marvel heroes began to be favored by millions of fans. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr.Lee is no longer with us, but the heroes he created live on.
28. Why did Stan Lee get tired of his first job
A. The pay was poor in the job.
B. The characters in their comics were too perfect.
C. The readers didn’t support his books.
D. The artists didn’t cooperate with him.
29. What surprised Stan Lee’s readers
A. The different kinds of super powers of superheroes.
B. The connection between different superheroes.
C. The environment the superheroes live in.
D. The common life the superheroes lead.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Stan Lee moved to California to direct the films.
B. Stan Lee played the leading role in his movies.
C. The Incredible Hulk was not popular at first.
D. The Marvel movies generated huge profits.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Stan Lee:the Marvel superhero creator
B. Stan Lee:the best-selling author
C. Why do people love the superheroes
D. Why are Marvel movies popular
D
My mother always said, “You young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.” It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.I jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.
Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on board the passenger vessel （车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination — the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits. As I gazed out towards Lake Superior’s glistening （闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.
Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages. A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.
After three days, we arrived in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. I’ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.
32. What made the author’s train trip possible
A. The encouragement from his mother.
B. The attraction of the splendid scenery.
C. A time-limited ticket offer for youths.
D. His determination to face the tough tasks.
33. What did the author experience after one hour on the train
A. Great joy.
B. A dream-like trip.
C. Unrealistic hopes.
D. Faded enthusiasm.
34. Which of the following best describes the author as a young man
A. Considerate. B. Adaptable.
C. Smart. D. Determined.
35. What has the author learned from his adventure
A. To enjoy travelling on his own.
B. To be content with train service.
C. To skip to the final destination.
D. To explore more in the process.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you start a new job, you’ll probably be introduced to a lot of new people on your first day. And it’s important to make a good impression. The following are some practical tips to help you.
Show up early
This might seem easy, but many people don’t do it.____36____ .To make sure you can arrive early, give yourself extra time to get ready in the morning and to travel to your destination.
___37___
It can be difficult to find the right balance between having an influence on your new role, and disturbing the balance of the delicate office ecosystem. You don’t want to walk in and get into trouble, but you also don’t want to fade into the background, either.
Take plenty of notes
It’s a great idea to bring a small notebook and pen with you on your first day for taking down notes. Don’t be shy about recording information that you know will be useful to you later, like names and passwords. You’re likely to face data-overload on your first day.____38____.
Watch your body language
You’ve probably read that body language is important for job interviews, but it can also be a valuable tool in creating a lasting impression when you start a new job. On your first day, be careful of conveying powerful body language. ____39____.And do your best to avoid negative body language, such as yawning, frowning, or standing with your hands in your pockets.
Step away from social media
While on your first day at the office you must have all sorts of feelings—nerves, anxiety, joy, even boredom—resist the desire to share it on social media. When it comes to updating your friends and followers about the status of your newfound employment, always be cautious and assume your bosses are watching. ____40____.
A. Almost certainly, they will in fact
B. Be positive and show interest
C. Be enthusiastic, but not overbearing(自大的)
D. Smile often and look people in the eye
E. Body language is what we should avoid
F. Arriving 5 to 10 minutes early gives you time to settle in
G. So taking notes is a great way to keep on top of things
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I have a lot of Mom’s recipe (秘诀;食谱) in a blue box. Even so, the recipe I treasure most is not there. Actually, Mom followed it all of her life but I was too blind to see and ____41____ it until her final years.
My mom grew up in a small town in Iowa. She ____42____ everyone as her friend. She had a cheerful greeting for everyone she meet with. She often asked them questions of some sort that set off an answer and more ____43____. As a teen, I was embarrassed (尴尬的) every time my mom dealt with strangers.
What impressed me most was Mom’s ____44____ on the senior bus. The first time she ____45____ this low-cost bus to a supermarket, there were thirteen old ladies and one old man but not one ____46____ was spoken. During her following trips, she said, something ____47____.
“Oh, are you ____48____ with them now ” I asked. “Of course,” she said, “One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile. I said, ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day ’ Then I ____49____ a few shy smiles.”
Mom didn’t give up. She smiled or said “hello” to them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just _____50_____.
Frequently, I observed as she smiled and chatted with _____51_____. Some of them seemed bad-tempered but once Mom smiled at them and started the conversation, most _____52_____ favorably. My mom didn’t embarrass me any longer. I found myself _____53_____ her.
Mom has been gone for ten years, but she’s given me a recipe for life: It was I who had done the smiling _____54_____ and all those people had replied. My mom didn’t lecture but _____55_____ me the lesson by example.
41. A. admit B. approach C. appreciate D. address
42. A. look B. regarded C. think D. refer
43. A. continuation B. contribution C. conversation D. concentration
44. A. event B. experience C. challenge D. role
45. A. offered B. adapted C. ignored D. used
46. A. letter B. person C. word D. focus
47. A. was happened B. changed C. remained D. continued
48. A. battling B. arguing C. talking D. quarreling
49. A. adopted B. described C. noticed D. ensured
50. A. communication B. transportation C. addition D. relation
51. A. neighbors B. strangers C. relatives D. friends
52. A. agreed B. approved C. responded D. promised
53. A. admitting B. admiring C. awarding D. adapting
54. A. first B. personally C. actually D. quickly
55. A. aided B. created C. taught D. supported
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is a big old country ____56____ has a history of more than five thousand years. We are proud of ____57____ (it) culture and part of the culture even influences the world ____58____ (great), for example, the thought of Confucius (孔子). As Chinese economy develops very fast and plays ____59____ important role in the world, more and more ____60____ (foreign) learn Mandarin (普通话) in Confucius institutions (孔子学院). The Chinese traditional culture can ____61____ (test) by the time. It unites the whole nation and no matter ____62____ kind of disaster comes, we will fight together for the country’s future. Today, many young people lose faith in traditional culture and they are crazy ____63____ the western culture. They follow the western fashion, ____64____ (think) we are the old style. But some day, they ____65____ (realize) they are wrong to ignore traditional culture.
第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（每小题1分，满分5分）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
admit recommend tend maintain routine range assume
66. It is strongly ______ that the machine should be checked every year.
67. Try talking to different community members, ______ from youths to seniors.
68. When he succeeded in gaining ______ to the famous university, Ben’s parents were tickled pink (非常开心) and threw a big party.
69. Most young people have a ______ to check their mobile phones nearly all the time.
70. The two countries have always ______ close relations.
第二节（每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. Generally, teachers ______ ______ ______ (重视) their students’ handwriting. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
72. The students were able to go ______ ______ ______ (在后台) to see how programmes are made. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
73. Only the best wine can ______ ______ ______ (给予公正评价) this excellent meal. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
74. Many of you might not ______ ______ ______ (熟悉) this technique. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
75. ______ ______ ______ (除了) basic salary, there’s a list of benefits. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
76. After all the delays, we were anxious to ______ ______ ______ (弥补) the lost time. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
77. I have been ______ ______ ______ (不舒服) recently, and I think I need a good rest. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
78. The product was developed ______ ______ ______ (对……作出反应) customer demands. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
79. No country, no happiness. Everyone must ______ ______ ______ (扎根于) the soil of the motherland. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
80. ______ ______ (难怪) you’re tired, you have been walking for hours. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节（每小题1分，满分10分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. Learning English well is ______ great importance to us. (用适当的词填空)
82. ______ (adapt) from a true story, the film is set in Paris in the 1900s. (所给词的适当形式填空)
83. When________（face） challenges and setbacks, he remains brave and firm. (所给词的适当形式填空）
84. Don't make any noise. Her mother_____________(examine) by a doctor now. (所给词的适当形式填空)
85. In the past few years, every possible means ______ (use) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. (所给词的适当形式填空)
86. With the final exam ______ (approach), all the students are reviewing their lessons attentively. (所给词的适当形式填空)
87. ______ (ensure) that the details were correct, the director talked to historians and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean. (所给词适当形式填空)
88. We will be likely ______ (achieve) our goals if we make a clear plan first. (所给词的适当形式填空)
89. As the headmaster, he is always the first one ______ (come) to school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
90. ______ all these discouragements, she refused to give up and stuck to her original plan. (用适当的词填空)
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
91. 高一已经过去半学期，随着学习和心里压力日益加大，一些同学的正常生活受到影响，如睡眠不好，身体也开始亮起了红灯。假如你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给学校的英语刊物写一封信件，向同学们提出建议，并简述理由或举例说明：
1. 劳逸结合；2. 健康饮食；3. 适当锻炼；4. 保持乐观心态。
注意：1. 短文必须包括所列内容；2. 词数100左右；3. 按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editors,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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