卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题:每小额1.5分，调分75分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is George’s favorite sport
A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
2. How will the man pay for the bill
A. By card. B. By WeChat. C. In cash.
3. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. The woman’s major.
B. The woman’ s job.
C. The woman’s parents.
4. What will the woman take back to the shop
A. The T-shirt. B. The shorts. C. The sweater.
5. Where is the butter now
A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Waiting for a tennis star.
B. Watching a tennis match.
C. Lining up for a tennis match.
7. Where does the woman come from
A. London. B. Berlin. C. Washington.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What should the man do when he gets out of the train station
A. Walk straight. B. Go left. C. Go right.
9. Where does the man want to go
A. To a bank. B. To a museum. C. To a post office
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man cancel
A. The weekly tests. B. The monthly reports. C. The term paper
11 How does the man suggest the woman collect information
A. By looking through the books.
B. By reading the magazine
C. By doing the interviews.
12. Which month is it probably now
A. September. B: October. C. December.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the accident happen
A. Around 12 noon. B. Around 1:00 pm. C. Around 1:30 Pm
14. How many people were in the car
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15. Where did the car hit a bicycle
A. On Mark Road. B. On Green Road. C. On High Street
16. What does the woman tell the man about the car
A Its color. B. Its model. C. Its number.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the matches be played this season
A. At Royal Park. B. At Gold Park. C. At King’ s Park
18. When will the seniors play the matches
A. On Wednesday afternoons.
B. On Saturday mornings.
C. On Saturday afternoons.
19. Who should the club members ask for suggestions
about the competitions
A. David West. B. Gina Costello. C. Robert Young.
20. What is Jason Dokic
A. The new president. B. The club secretary. C. The head coach.
I.阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。
A
Cassandra Warren, a baby-sitter, was in a rush and feeling a little overcome with work and planning her 200-person wedding. As she was getting invitations for her weddings in the mail one day last year, she hurriedly addressed one to her aunt and uncle in Oregon.
A week later, the invitation came back, with a handwritten note on the return envelope: “I wish I knew you. Congratulations! I’ve been married for 40 years—it gets better with age.” A $ 20 bill was inside.
Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day. In fact, she nearly broke down, telling her husband-to-be, Jesse Jones, about her depression just as she opened the misdirected envelope. And the magic envelope wasn’t finished with its surprises. Cassandra looked closer and saw that on the envelope were “Live long and prosper”, a nod to space-based film Star Trek (《星际迷航》).
Casandra and Jesse have no idea who the anonymous note writer is. But they figure the Star Trek reference was because the person noticed the “fandom” corner of their invitation, which had both a Star Wars light-saber (光剑) and a Harry Potter wand (魔杖). “She assumed we’d understand her message,” Cassandra says. “Which we did.”
The following night Casandra and Jesse went out o dinner with a friend who was going overseas with the military. They happily put the $20 toward their bill. Then Casandra stopped by a store and bought another card—a thank-you card. She wrote her aunt and uncle’s incorrect address on the envelope again to “Kind Stranger.” Inside, she wrote, “Thank you for the note and taking the time to send it. Not many people would have done that. It was a big blessing after the day I was having. I am thankful for people like you still being in the world.”
1. What is the best title for the text
A. Welcome to Cassandra’s wedding. B. What if you invite a kind stranger.
C. Take your time to write a right letter. D. Wedding invitation to the wrong address
2. Why did Cassandra make the mistake
A She suffered a disease. B. She was in bad mood.
C. She quarreled with Jesse. D. She lost her job as a baby-sitter.
3. What does the underlined word anonymous mean
A. Nameless. B. Warm-hearted. C. Peace-loving. D. Doubtful.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Cassandra made the same mistake the second time.
B. The return letter might be from the military friend.
C. The second letter was wrongly addressed on purpose.
D. Cassandra doesn’t know her uncle and aunt’s address.
B
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Rcina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. Florida.
5. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1
A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.
6. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be
A. One of his masterworks.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
D. One of the best TV programmes.
7. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
C
“Dad, I need your e here!” My 5 -year -old girl pulled me towards the computer. “Dad, please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart (购物车). Here, take this cash from my savings!” The shopping cart showed ten items for a total of about 130 dollars. “Wait!” I replied.“That’s too much money! Why do you need all these things ”“Please, Dad! These items will get here before Christmas. I have a surprise for everyone. No peeking(偷看)!” she explained, and I bought everything.
A couple of days later, she got everything. I saw her then wrapping (包装) all her gifts. “Can I help you ” I asked.“No, Dad. I told you these are special surprises. No peeking!” she replied. Her excitement was obvious.
The day came. She was all around her gifts, planning, protecting, arranging. Everything had to be perfect. As soon as dinner was over, she jumped from her chair and took her gifts. She went around giving each one of us her piece of love. These were small items, but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling. As she gave the gift to each person, she watched the expression on our faces. Our smiles were her greatest reward. Her last gift was for my 2- year- old boy—a toy car. It was hard to describe my little boy’s delight at getting this gift! For several minutes, everyone’s attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily.
Seeing these acts of my 5 -year -old helped me understand the power of giving—giving from the heart. Later that day, my girl received some gifts, but she didn’t need them. She focused on others, not on herself. It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.
8 Why did the girl ask her father for help
A. She didn’t have enough money.
B. She needed him to keep the secret.
C. She wanted to get his opinions on gifts.
D. She couldn’t make the online payment.
9. How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts
A. She felt proud.
B. She felt delighted.
C. She felt cautious.
D. She felt satisfied.
10. What did other family members think of the girl’s acts
A. Pleasant. B. Creative.
C. Reasonable. D. Surprising.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To praise his daughter for her generosity.
B. To share his experience of raising his kids.
C. To discuss how to find happiness in daily life.
D. To share the lesson learned from his daughter.
D
Peggy Whitson’s job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.
Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age milestone(里程碑).
“It wasn’t a record I was seeking out,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don’t think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), but we’ve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it’s just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”
On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in micro-gravity: “It’s like you’re in a swimming pool, but you don’t have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I’m going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it’s amazing how fast you adapt.
It’s a big shock for the body to come back to Earth — everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”
12. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage
A. amazing
B. natural
C. enthusiastic
D. unbelievable
13. How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station
A. About 300 days.
B. About 708 days.
C. About 107 days.
D. About 57 days.
14. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. Peggy Whiston is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record.
B. There had been female astronauts in their 60s before.
C. Peggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.
D. Peggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.
15. Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say
A. You can still be successful and do physical things when you get older.
B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.
C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.
D. I feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.
七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most.___16___There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.
___17___ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.___18___
Finally, get plenty of exercise. ___19___ It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. ___20___ Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.
If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much older and wiser.
A. Proper nutrition is important for good health.
B. The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
C. Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.
D. It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.
E. Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.
F. Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.
G. It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.
II.完形填空(每题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Life is full of miracles(奇迹). They come in all ___21___too. Most people only ___22___big miracles, but ___23___miracles are around us every day. They are reminders (提示) of how much life ___24___us and how much we can love too.
I ___25___one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was ___26___my disabled son to where he works part-time. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didn’t ___27___me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: ___28___watching. I was keeping my eyes open for ___29___things that would lift my ____30____. So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the ____31____green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.
The best _____32_____of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her five-year-old daughter was ____33____by her side. In the mother’s arms was another daughter about two. As I got closer to the ____34____, the little daughter in her mother’s arms ____35____us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to ____36____at us. My son and I both ____37____and waved back at this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the ____38____broke through to kiss that little girl.
That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all ____39____our own smiles and waves with everyone we ____40____in the world.
21. A. orders B. colors C. directions D. sizes
22. A. create B. believe C. notice D. like
23. A. familiar B. new C. tiny D. useful
24. A. controls B. loves C. protects D. respects
25. A. got B. kept C. preferred D. used
26. A. directing B. driving C. inviting D. showing
27. A. influence B. pass C. cover D. need
28. A. luck B. plant C. pet D. joy
29. A. strange B. wild C. little D. popular
30. A. voice B. hand C. courage D. heart
31. A. first B. dry C. fallen D. old
32. A. view B. journey C. change D. activity
33. A. running B. sleeping C. sitting D. standing
34. A. team B. family C. car D. road
35. A. found B. recognized C. saw D. stopped
36. A. look B. call C. wave D. shout
37. A. smiled B. pointed C. talked D. thought
38. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. sunshine
39. A. find B. share C. leave D. discuss
40. A. remember B. meet C. miss D. welcome
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shopping through Media
With the___41___(develop) of science and technology, it is much more common for people___42___(buy) goods through different kinds of media than before. People can buy things such as computers and necklaces through TV, radio, the Internet, etc.
Shopping through media is___43___(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(观点) of consumers, it can save time for people___44___ don’t have much spare time. For retailers(零售商), it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. However, there are still some disadvantages in shopping through media. First, ___45___(compare) with face-to-face deal, it seems___46___ (little) reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose___47___ fun of bargaining.
___48___ my opinion, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us, we also should be careful when we go shopping through media. We should check the information___49___(release) by the media. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the______50______(convenient) brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated.
单词填空和单句语法填空
51. You can select the people you like and begin __________(聊天) with them. （根据汉语意思填空）
52. They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears__________ (滚动) down their cheeks．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
53. I will try my best, but can’t __________ (确保) that I will succeed this time．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
54. Only with all your time and ________ (精力) can you do the job well. （根据汉语意思填空）
55. Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the__________(大气)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. There were two red__________(lantern) hanging over the door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. You should do it__________(regular).（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
58. As is known, teaching is a job that requires both skills and________ (耐心) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. The flight has been________(推迟) due to the bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. “Accidents will happen”，as the________(say)goes.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
IV.写作
应用文写作
61. 假定你是李华，是学校机器人俱乐部(robot club)的主席，俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教Mr. Brown 写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委。
内容包括:
1、活动目的；
2、时间、地点等。
注意:
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英 语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节(共5小题:每小额1.5分，调分75分)
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is George’s favorite sport
A. Tennis. B. Swimming. C. Fishing.
2. How will the man pay for the bill
A. By card. B. By WeChat. C. In cash.
3. What are the speakers probably talking about
A. The woman’s major.
B. The woman’ s job.
C. The woman’s parents.
4. What will the woman take back to the shop
A. The T-shirt. B. The shorts. C. The sweater.
5. Where is the butter now
A. In the bowl. B. On the shelf. C. In the fridge.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing
A. Waiting for a tennis star.
B. Watching a tennis match.
C. Lining up for a tennis match.
7. Where does the woman come from
A. London. B. Berlin. C. Washington.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What should the man do when he gets out of the train station
A. Walk straight. B. Go left. C. Go right.
9. Where does the man want to go
A. To a bank. B. To a museum. C. To a post office
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man cancel
A The weekly tests. B. The monthly reports. C. The term paper
11. How does the man suggest the woman collect information
A. By looking through the books.
B. By reading the magazine
C. By doing the interviews.
12. Which month is it probably now
A. September. B: October. C. December.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When did the accident happen
A. Around 12 noon. B. Around 1:00 pm. C. Around 1:30 Pm
14. How many people were in the car
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15. Where did the car hit a bicycle
A. On Mark Road. B. On Green Road. C. On High Street
16. What does the woman tell the man about the car
A. Its color. B. Its model. C. Its number.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will the matches be played this season
A. At Royal Park. B. At Gold Park. C. At King’ s Park
18. When will the seniors play the matches
A. On Wednesday afternoons.
B. On Saturday mornings.
C. On Saturday afternoons.
19. Who should the club members ask for suggestions
about the competitions
A. David West. B. Gina Costello. C. Robert Young.
20. What is Jason Dokic
A. The new president. B. The club secretary. C. The head coach.
I.阅读理解(每题2分，共40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。
A
Cassandra Warren, a baby-sitter, was in a rush and feeling a little overcome with work and planning her 200-person wedding. As she was getting invitations for her weddings in the mail one day last year, she hurriedly addressed one to her aunt and uncle in Oregon.
A week later, the invitation came back, with a handwritten note on the return envelope: “I wish I knew you. Congratulations! I’ve been married for 40 years—it gets better with age.” A $ 20 bill was inside.
Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day. In fact, she nearly broke down, telling her husband-to-be, Jesse Jones, about her depression just as she opened the misdirected envelope. And the magic envelope wasn’t finished with its surprises. Cassandra looked closer and saw that on the envelope were “Live long and prosper”, a nod to space-based film Star Trek (《星际迷航》).
Casandra and Jesse have no idea who the anonymous note writer is. But they figure the Star Trek reference was because the person noticed the “fandom” corner of their invitation, which had both a Star Wars light-saber (光剑) and a Harry Potter wand (魔杖). “She assumed we’d understand her message,” Cassandra says. “Which we did.”
The following night Casandra and Jesse went out o dinner with a friend who was going overseas with the military. They happily put the $20 toward their bill. Then Casandra stopped by a store and bought another card—a thank-you card. She wrote her aunt and uncle’s incorrect address on the envelope again to “Kind Stranger.” Inside, she wrote, “Thank you for the note and taking the time to send it. Not many people would have done that. It was a big blessing after the day I was having. I am thankful for people like you still being in the world.”
1. What is the best title for the text
A. Welcome to Cassandra’s wedding. B. What if you invite a kind stranger.
C. Take your time to write a right letter. D. Wedding invitation to the wrong address
2. Why did Cassandra make the mistake
A. She suffered a disease. B. She was in bad mood.
C. She quarreled with Jesse. D. She lost her job as a baby-sitter.
3. What does the underlined word anonymous mean
A. Nameless. B. Warm-hearted. C. Peace-loving. D. Doubtful.
4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Cassandra made the same mistake the second time.
B. The return letter might be from the military friend.
C. The second letter was wrongly addressed on purpose.
D. Cassandra doesn’t know her uncle and aunt’s address.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一封寄错的婚礼邀请信却意外地收到了回复和祝福。
1题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一封写错地址的婚礼邀请信却意外地收到了回复和祝福，故D项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Cassandra was at a professional crossroads and had been having a tough day.”可知，卡桑德拉正处于职业生涯的十字路口，这一天过得很艰难，由此可知，卡桑德拉寄错婚礼邀请信是因为心情很糟，故B项正确。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。上文说卡桑德拉因为心情很糟而寄错了婚礼邀请信，对方并不认识她，回信自然是没有署名，再结合下文中的“Kind Stranger”可知，这封回信是匿名的，由此可知画线词词义为“匿名的”，故A项正确。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。结合最后一段中的“She wrote her aunt and uncle’s incorrect address on the envelope again to “Kind Stranger.”可知，卡桑德拉又把姨妈姨父的错误地址写在信封上给那个好心的陌生人寄去，由此可知，第二封信是故意写错地址的，故C项正确。
【点睛】文章标题形式的主旨大意题难度较大，被选选项要具有高度的概括性，因此抓住能够反应文章主题的关键词很重要，例如本篇第1题，通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了卡桑德拉因为心情很糟而寄错的婚礼邀请信却意外地收到了回复和祝福，文章标题一定要体现出“寄错的”和“婚礼邀请信”，因此D项（寄错地址的婚礼邀请信）作标题最能概括出文章内容。
B
Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Rcina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. Florida.
5. Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1
A. Optimistic. B. Productive. C. Generous. D. Traditional.
6. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be
A. One of his masterworks.
B. A successful screen adaptation.
C. An artistic creation for the stage.
D. One of the best TV programmes.
7. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to
A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.
【答案】5. B 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在著名艺术家萨尔瓦多达利的作品风格以及在巴黎艺术展的细节。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.(巴黎的蓬皮杜艺术中心，对这位艺术家表示了尊敬和钦佩，用200多幅画作，雕塑等等形式展示了他强大的个性)”可知，多达利是一位多产的画家。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.(在这些展览的作品和巨作中，游客会找到一些最好的作品，其中最要的是The Persistence of Memory)”可知，The Persistence of Memory是多达利的最佳作品中最重要的，由此可推断出它是多达利的杰作之一。故选A。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作) with the Museo Nacional Rcina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. Florida.(主要作品的精选是通过与马德里的一家艺术馆Museo Nacional Rcina Sofia密切合作，以及靠像在佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡的Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构捐赠来完成的)”可知，展出作品主要来源于两个途径：一是与马德里的一家艺术馆密切合作；一是靠像Salvador Dali Museum这样的机构捐赠。结合全文大意以及前一分句可知，划线词指的是其他机构捐赠的艺术作品。故选A。
C
“Dad, I need your e here!” My 5 -year -old girl pulled me towards the computer. “Dad, please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart (购物车). Here, take this cash from my savings!” The shopping cart showed ten items for a total of about 130 dollars. “Wait!” I replied.“That’s too much money! Why do you need all these things ”“Please, Dad! These items will get here before Christmas. I have a surprise for everyone. No peeking(偷看)!” she explained, and I bought everything.
A couple of days later, she got everything. I saw her then wrapping (包装) all her gifts. “Can I help you ” I asked.“No, Dad. I told you these are special surprises. No peeking!” she replied. Her excitement was obvious.
The day came. She was all around her gifts, planning, protecting, arranging. Everything had to be perfect. As soon as dinner was over, she jumped from her chair and took her gifts. She went around giving each one of us her piece of love. These were small items, but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling. As she gave the gift to each person, she watched the expression on our faces. Our smiles were her greatest reward. Her last gift was for my 2- year- old boy—a toy car. It was hard to describe my little boy’s delight at getting this gift! For several minutes, everyone’s attention was focused on watching him go all around the house happily.
Seeing these acts of my 5 -year -old helped me understand the power of giving—giving from the heart. Later that day, my girl received some gifts, but she didn’t need them. She focused on others, not on herself. It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.
8. Why did the girl ask her father for help
A. She didn’t have enough money.
B. She needed him to keep the secret.
C. She wanted to get his opinions on gifts.
D. She couldn’t make the online payment.
9. How did the girl feel when wrapping the gifts
A. She felt proud.
B. She felt delighted.
C. She felt cautious.
D. She felt satisfied.
10. What did other family members think of the girl’s acts
A. Pleasant. B. Creative.
C. Reasonable. D. Surprising.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To praise his daughter for her generosity.
B. To share his experience of raising his kids.
C. To discuss how to find happiness in daily life.
D. To share the lesson learned from his daughter.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了5岁的女儿为全家人准备了圣诞节礼物，作者从女儿身上懂得了给予的力量。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中““Dad, I need your e here!” My 5 -year -old girl pulled me towards the computer. Dad, please buy everything I have in the Amazon shopping cart. Here, take this cash from my savings!(“爸爸，我需要你的帮助。到这里来!”我5岁的女儿把我拉到电脑前。爸爸，请把我亚马逊购物车里的所有东西都买下来。给你，把我存款里的钱拿去吧!)”可知，作者的女儿只有五岁，请作者帮忙付款，因为自己不能够网上付钱。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A couple of days later, she got everything. I saw her then wrapping all her gifts. “Can I help you ” I asked. “No, Dad. I told you these are special surprises. No peeking!” she replied. Her excitement was obvious.(几天后，她拿到到了所有东西。我看见她把所有的礼物都包装起来。“我能帮你吗 ”我问。“不，爸爸。我说过这是特别的惊喜。不要偷看!”她回答道。她的兴奋显而易见)”可知，女孩在包装礼物时是非常开心的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As soon as dinner was over, she jumped from her chair and took her gifts. She went around giving each one of us her piece of love. These were small items, but it was the meaning of giving her heart that we were really feeling. As she gave the gift to each person, she watched the expression on our faces. Our smiles were her greatest reward. Her last gift was for my 2 -year- old boy—a toy car. It was hard to describe my little boy’s delight at getting this gift!(晚餐一结束，她就从椅子上跳起来拿起礼物。她四处走动，给我们每个人她的爱。这些都是小物件，但我们真正感受到的是给予她真心的意义。当她把礼物给每个人的时候，她看着我们脸上的表情。我们的微笑是对她最大的回报。她最后的礼物是给我两岁的儿子的——一辆玩具车。很难形容我儿子收到这份礼物时的喜悦之情!)”可知，其他家庭成员认为作者女儿的行为是令人愉悦的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Seeing these acts of my 5 -year -old helped me understand the power of giving—giving from the heart. Later that day, my girl received some gifts, but she didn’t need them. She focused on others, not on herself. It was clear that she was the one feeling true joy.(看到我5岁女儿的这些行为，我明白了给予的力量——发自内心的给予。那天晚些时候，我女儿收到了一些礼物，但她并不需要它们。她关注别人，而不是自己。很明显，她才是真正感到快乐的人)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享他从女儿身上学到的。故选D项。
D
Peggy Whitson’s job demands a daily two-hour workout in a gym where weight has no meaning and the view changes at 17,000 miles an hour.
Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age milestone(里程碑).
“It wasn’t a record I was seeking out,” Whitson said. “I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights. I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don’t think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness. The oldest man is John Glenn (at 77), but we’ve had male astronauts in their 60s before, so it’s just a matter of time before women started flying in space at this age.”
On Earth, she stays fit by weightlifting, biking, playing basketball and water skiing. She shared what it's like to live in micro-gravity: “It’s like you’re in a swimming pool, but you don’t have to worry about breathing. If I push off from one side, I’m going to float to the other side. Every direction feels exactly the same, which is really hard for your brain to grasp, but it’s amazing how fast you adapt.
It’s a big shock for the body to come back to Earth — everything is so heavy. We spend a lot of time getting used being back in gravity again. Back pain was really the most dramatic for me this time. For me, coming home is way harder than going up into space.”
12. What does the underlined word probably mean in the passage
A. amazing
B. natural
C. enthusiastic
D. unbelievable
13. How many days did Peggy Whiston spend in space for her third stay in the International Space Station
A. About 300 days.
B. About 708 days.
C. About 107 days.
D. About 57 days.
14. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. Peggy Whiston is the oldest person to fly in space, breaking the record.
B. There had been female astronauts in their 60s before.
C. Peggy Whiston likes swimming most to stay fit on earth.
D. Peggy Whiston had been in space in 2002 and 2008.
15. Which of the following will Peggy Whiston probably say
A. You can still be successful and do physical things when you get older.
B. I spent quite a lot of time getting used to the life in space.
C. The moment we reached the earth, we felt so relaxed.
D. I feel lucky that I am physically all right after the whole journey.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国国家航空航天局的女宇航员Peggy Whitson三次登上太空，特别是2017年这一次她已经57岁了。她的经历向人们证明：当你变老的时候，你仍然可以成功，仍然可以做体力上的事情。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Whitson makes it look easy. At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station.(惠特森让这看起来很容易。57岁的她是进入太空的年龄最大的女性，去年11月她在国际空间站开始第三次长期停留时打破了这一记录。)”可知，划线词所在句子意思是：2017年9月回国后，这位美国宇航局宇航员对成为时态里程碑感到很坦然。matter-of-fact意为“自然而然”。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station. After returning home in September, 2017, the NASA astronaut felt matter-of-fact about the age milestone(里程碑).(去年11月，当她开始第三次在国际空间站长期停留时，她打破了纪录。2017年9月回国后，这位美国宇航局宇航员对成为时态里程碑感到很坦然)”可知，从2016的11月（也就是去年11月）到2017年的9月，Peggy Whiston在太空度过大约10个月的时间，也就是大约300天。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“At 57, she is the oldest woman to fly in space, breaking the record last November when she began her third long-term stay at the International Space Station.( 57岁的她是进入太空的年龄最大的女性，去年11月她在国际空间站开始第三次长期停留时打破了这一记录。)”可知，2017年Peggy Whitson进行她的第三次太空旅行时，她57岁；根据第三段中“I was 42 and 48 for my first two space flights.(我头两次太空飞行分别是42岁和48岁。)”可知，她第一次是42岁，第二次是48岁。由此可推知第一次是2002年，第二次是2008年。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I feel lucky that I was able to get to do another one in my 50s. I don’t think people should let age discourage them, even on those jobs that require some amount of physical fitness.( 我觉得自己很幸运，在50多岁的时候还能再来一次。我认为人们不应该因为年龄而气馁，即使是那些需要一定体力的工作。)”可知，Peggy Whiston很可能说“当你变老的时候，你仍然可以成功，做体力上的事情。”故选A。
七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most.___16___There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.
___17___ Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of character. Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.___18___
Finally, get plenty of exercise. ___19___ It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably live longer. ___20___ Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting.
If you follow the tips above, you will probably live to be much older and wiser.
A. Proper nutrition is important for good health.
B. The body needs proper care in order to be healthy.
C. Eating a balanced diet helps to make your mind active.
D. It is beneficial to your health to take exercise every day.
E. Then your body will feel strong and your mind will be sharp.
F. Most sports are very good for keeping the body in good shape.
G. It makes the body strong and prevents you from putting on weight.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头指出“健康比财富更重要”，接着分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼这三个方面给出了一些保持健康的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文As we all know, health is more important than wealth. Almost all the people value health most.(我们都知道，健康比财富更重要。几乎所有的人都最重视健康)以及后文There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise on a regular basis.(一个人可以做三件事来保持好身材:合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及有规律的锻炼)由此可知，本空承上启下，引出文章的主题——身体需要照顾才能健康。故B选项“身体需要适当的照顾才能健康”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
本句为本段主题句，根据本段内容Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Instead, take in plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质), like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals.可知你的身体不能很好地工作，除非它接受了适当的“燃料”。不要吃太多有很多糖和脂肪的食物。相反，摄入大量高蛋白食物，如肉、鱼、蛋和坚果。蔬菜和水果非常重要，因为它们提供必要的维生素和矿物质。由此可知，本段主要讲合理的营养对保持健康的重要性。故A选项“适当的营养对健康很重要”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文Be sure to allow yourself seven to nine hours of sleep each night.可知每晚一定要保证七到九个小时的睡眠时间。由此可知，设空前一句是说确保七到九个小时的睡眠，那么本句应当是承接上文指出这样做的好处。故E选项“然后你的身体会感到强壮，你的思想会敏锐”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文Finally, get plenty of exercise.(最后，多运动)后文It also improves your heart and lungs.可知它还能改善你的心脏和肺。由此可知，设空处应也是叙述锻炼对身体的具体好处，G选项中it指代上文exercise。故G选项“它使身体强壮，防止你发胖”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据该段主题句中的“get plenty of exercise(多做运动)”以及后文Basketball, swimming, bicycling, running are good examples.可知篮球、游泳、骑自行车、跑步都是很好的例子。由此可知，本句应该是在说明运动对身体某方面的好处，后文则举出了例子。故F选项“大多数运动对保持身材很有好处”符合语境，故选F。
II.完形填空(每题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Life is full of miracles(奇迹). They come in all ___21___too. Most people only ___22___big miracles, but ___23___miracles are around us every day. They are reminders (提示) of how much life ___24___us and how much we can love too.
I ___25___one of these miracle reminders the other day as I was ___26___my disabled son to where he works part-time. The sky was full of gray clouds, but they didn’t ___27___me. I was singing along with the radio and enjoying my favorite activity: ___28___watching. I was keeping my eyes open for ___29___things that would lift my ____30____. So far that day I had noticed different kinds of flowers produce flowers along the two sides of the road, the ____31____green leaves of the year, and a dog sitting by its front door.
The best _____32_____of all, though, happened just as I turned my car round. A young mother was waiting to cross the road. Her five-year-old daughter was ____33____by her side. In the mother’s arms was another daughter about two. As I got closer to the ____34____, the little daughter in her mother’s arms ____35____us, smiled, lifted her little arm, and began to ____36____at us. My son and I both ____37____and waved back at this little angel. Just then the gray clouds parted quickly and the ____38____broke through to kiss that little girl.
That miracle moment stayed in my heart the rest of the morning. May we all ____39____our own smiles and waves with everyone we ____40____in the world.
21. A. orders B. colors C. directions D. sizes
22. A. create B. believe C. notice D. like
23. A. familiar B. new C. tiny D. useful
24. A. controls B. loves C. protects D. respects
25 A. got B. kept C. preferred D. used
26. A. directing B. driving C. inviting D. showing
27. A. influence B. pass C. cover D. need
28. A. luck B. plant C. pet D. joy
29. A. strange B. wild C. little D. popular
30 A. voice B. hand C. courage D. heart
31. A. first B. dry C. fallen D. old
32. A. view B. journey C. change D. activity
33. A. running B. sleeping C. sitting D. standing
34. A. team B. family C. car D. road
35. A. found B. recognized C. saw D. stopped
36. A. look B. call C. wave D. shout
37. A. smiled B. pointed C. talked D. thought
38. A. rain B. wind C. snow D. sunshine
39. A. find B. share C. leave D. discuss
40. A. remember B. meet C. miss D. welcome
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者善于发现生活中的美好奇迹的一次真实经历，愿人人都能快乐享受脸上的微笑，像那位小天使一样能微笑着对生活中遇到的人挥手致意。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活中的奇迹有大有小（他们以不同的尺寸大小来到我们的生活）。 A. orders命令； B. colors颜色；C. directions方向；D. sizes尺寸。 结合后一句 中的“big”及 第3题答案“tiny”可知，此处指奇迹的“尺寸大小”。故选 D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只能发现大的奇迹，然而小的奇迹每天都在我们的身边发生。 A. create创造； B. believe想信； C. notice注意，发现； D. like喜欢。结合句意，此处只大多数人只能发现大的奇迹，却发现不了日常在身边的小奇迹。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数人只能发现大的奇迹，然而小的奇迹每天都在我们的身边发生。 A. familiar熟悉的；B. new 新的； C. tiny微小的；D. useful有用的。 结合句意， 此处与but前的 “big”形成转折，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：（小奇迹）提示我们生活有多么爱我们，我们也多么热爱生活。 A. controls控制； B. loves热爱； C. protects保护； D. respects尊重。结合后半句中的 “and how much we can love too”可知，前文也应该用动词 love, 后半句才 会有 “we can love too”。故选 B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天当我开车送我残疾的儿子去他工作的地方上班时，我得到了一个这样的奇迹提示。 A. got得到； B. kept保持； C. preferred喜欢； D. used使用。根据下文“one of these miracle reminders ”可知，作者在送儿子上班的路上发现并得到一个奇迹提示， 故选 A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天当我开车送我残疾的儿子去他的工作地方上班时，我得到了一个这样的奇迹提示。 A. directing指导； B. driving驾驶； C. inviting邀请； D. showing展示。结合句意及12题空格所在句 “…as I turned my car round”可知，作者是开车送 儿子去上 班的， 故 选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：天空中布满了乌云，但是乌云并没影响到我的心情。 A. influence影响； B. pass通过； C. cover盖住； D. need需要。根据句意及下一句中的 “I was singing along with the radio”可知，乌云并没影响到作者的心情，作者一路上跟着收音机唱歌。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跟着电台唱起歌，享受着我最喜爱的活动：快乐观察。 A. luck运气； B. plant植物； C. pet宠物；D. joy高兴快乐。结合句意及下句本段下文中提到的各种令作者愉悦的事可知，作者最喜爱的活动是观察路上的高兴快乐的事。故选 D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我睁着眼睛寻找那些能使我内心振奋的小事情。 A. strange奇怪的； B. wild野的； C. little小的； D. popular流行的。根据句意及第一段中的 tiny miracles可知，此处指小的事情。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睁着眼睛寻找那些能使我内心振奋的小事情。A. voice声音；B. hand手； C. courage勇气；D. heart心。结合句意可知， 此处指“使我内心振奋”，固定短语 lift one’s heart 的意思是“使内心振奋”。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：目前为止我已发现了路两旁的不同种类的鲜花、今年新长出的绿叶、还有房子门口的狗。 A. first首先的；B. dry干燥的； C. fallen落下的； D. old老的。结合句意可知，此处作者愉悦的心情，眼里看到的是开心高兴的东西，所以绿叶也是一年里首先新长出来的，相当于“初芽，嫩叶”，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，一路上最美的风景出现在我刚把车子调头的时候。 A. view风景； B. journey旅程； C. change改变； D. activity活动。根据句意及 结合上一句“目前为止我已发现了路两旁的不同种类的鲜花、今年的新长出来的绿叶、还有房子门口的狗”可知，此处作者强调的是最美的风景。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她5岁大的女儿站在她身边。 A. running跑；B. sleeping睡；C. sitting坐；D. standing 站。结合句意，及下一句这母亲怀里另外还抱着一个孩子可知，她5岁大的女儿站在她身边，stand by 站在旁边，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近这一家人时，那母亲怀里的小女儿看到了我们，微笑着，举起她的小手臂，朝我们挥挥手。 A. team队伍；B. family家庭； C. car上车；D. road公路。结合句意可知，我开车靠近了她们一家三人，故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近这一家人时，那母亲怀里的小女儿看到了我们，微笑着，举起她的小手臂，朝我们挥挥手。 A. found发现； B. recognized辨认出；C. saw看见； D. stopped停下。 根据下文“smiled, lifted her little arm”可知，她的小女儿看到了我们，对我们微笑。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近这一家人时，那母亲怀里的小女儿看到了我们，微笑着，举起她的小手臂，朝我们挥挥手。 A. look看；B. call叫，打电话； C. wave挥（手）；D. shout喊叫。根据 上文“lifted her little arm”可知，小女孩举起她的小手臂，向我们挥手，短语wave at sb “向某人挥手”，故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和儿子两人也以微笑和挥手回应她。 A. smiled微笑；B. pointed指； C. talked谈话；D. thought想。前文小女孩对我们微笑和挥手问好，那么此处作者和儿子也是 以微笑和挥手回应她。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时候天上的乌云散去了，阳光照射下来，阳光亲吻着小女孩（阳光散在她的脸上）。 A. rain雨； B. wind风； C. snow雪； D. sunshine阳光。结合句意，乌云散去，阳光（奇迹般地）照耀下来。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们大家都能把微笑分享给别人，朝你所遇到的每一人挥手致意。 A. find发现； B. share分享； C. leave离开； D.discuss讨论 。 结合句意及上文 作者的 愉悦心态和 感悟可知， 作者祝愿人人都能 向他人礼貌善良地微笑（把微笑分享给别人）， 并向 他人挥手致意。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们大家都能把微笑分享给别人，朝你所遇到的每一人挥手致意。 A. remember记住； B. meet遇到；C. miss思念； D. welcome欢迎。结合句意及上文 作者的 愉悦心态和 感悟可知， 作者祝愿人人都能 向他人礼貌善良地微笑， 并向 他人挥手致意。故选B项。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shopping through Media
With the___41___(develop) of science and technology, it is much more common for people___42___(buy) goods through different kinds of media than before. People can buy things such as computers and necklaces through TV, radio, the Internet, etc.
Shopping through media is___43___(welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective(观点) of consumers, it can save time for people___44___ don’t have much spare time. For retailers(零售商), it can cut costs for those without much circulating funds. However, there are still some disadvantages in shopping through media. First, ___45___(compare) with face-to-face deal, it seems___46___ (little) reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose___47___ fun of bargaining.
___48___ my opinion, although shopping via media brings great convenience to us, we also should be careful when we go shopping through media. We should check the information___49___(release) by the media. Only in this way can we fully enjoy the______50______(convenient) brought by media shopping without the concern of being cheated.
【答案】41. development
42. to buy 43. welcomed
44. who/that
pared
46. less 47. the
48. In 49. released
50. convenience
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者讲述了人们对媒体购物的不同看法以及作者个人的观点。
【41题详解】
考查名词。With the development of…表示“随着……的发展”, 为常用结构, 此处应用名词development作介词with后的宾语，所以填development。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。 此处为it’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 句式，应用不定式形式作真正主语, it为形式主语，所以填to buy。
【43题详解】
考查被动语态。be welcomed by表示“受……欢迎”, 相当于be popular with，Shopping through media和welcome之间是被动关系，用被动语态，在被动语态中，用过去分词，所以填welcomed。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。___4___ don’t have much spare time.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词people, 关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导该从句，所以填who/that。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词。根据句子主语it可知, 设空处意为“与……相比较”, 为compare. . . with. . .与逻辑主语有被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，所以填compared。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。句意：首先，与面对面交易相比，它似乎不太可靠，不太值得信赖。根据上句“与……相比”, 显然设空处意为“不太可靠”, 表示否定、比较意义。故用little的比较级，所以填less。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。根据设空后fun of. . . 可知, of表示...的，是所属关系, 设空处表示某种范围的特指关系，故用定冠词，所以填the。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。in one’s opinion为固定短语, 意为“依某人之见”，句子第一个单词首字母大写，所以填In。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。release为动词, 意为“发布, 释放”, 此处作information的后置定语, 且与information之间存在被动关系, 故用其过去分词形式，所以填released。
【50题详解】
考查名词。设空处作宾语, 意为“便利”，故用名词形式，当 convenience 表示抽象意义的“方便”“合宜”时，是不可数名词，所以填convenience。
单词填空和单句语法填空
51. You can select the people you like and begin __________(聊天) with them. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：你可以选择你喜欢的人，并开始与他们聊天。begin doing开始做某事，该用法是固定用法，其中用动名词作宾语，所以填chatting。
52. They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears__________ (滚动) down their cheeks．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】rolling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们向村民们道别，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。表示“滚动”应用动词roll，且此处为with的复合结构，tears与roll构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填rolling。
53. I will try my best, but can’t __________ (确保) that I will succeed this time．（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我会尽最大努力，但是不能确保这次我会成功。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知ensure符合题意，can't后接动词原形，故填ensure。
54. Only with all your time and ________ (精力) can you do the job well. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】energy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：只有用所有的精力和时间你才能把工作做好。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词energy“精力”，该词不可数，作为with的宾语。故填energy。
55. Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the__________(大气)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】atmosphere
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：气候的变化是由于大气污染造成的。根据汉语提示“大气”以及空格前的介词of、定冠词the可知，此处应用名词atmosphere(可数名词)，由定冠词限定用单数形式，作介词宾语。故填atmosphere。
56. There were two red__________(lantern) hanging over the door. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lanterns
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：门上挂着两盏红色的灯笼。根据空格前的数词two可知，此处应用可数名词lantern的复数形式。故填lanterns。
57. You should do it__________(regular).（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：你应该经常这么做。此处修饰动词do，应用副词regularly，作状语。故填regularly。
58. As is known, teaching is a job that requires both skills and________ (耐心) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】patience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，教学是一项既需要技巧又需要耐心的工作。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词patience“耐心”作宾语，不可数名词。满足句意要求。故填patience。
59. The flight has been________(推迟) due to the bad weather. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】postponed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：由于天气恶劣航班已经被推迟。空处应填一个动词，结合汉语提示可知，及物动词postpone符合题意。The flight和postpone之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，且空前有has been，所以空处应使用过去分词，故填postponed。
60. “Accidents will happen”，as the________(say)goes.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）
【答案】saying
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如谚语说的那样，“意外总会发生。”根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处应填一个名词，saying意为“谚语，格言”，故填saying。
IV.写作
应用文写作
61. 假定你是李华，是学校机器人俱乐部(robot club)的主席，俱乐部即将举办机器人设计比赛。请你给外教Mr. Brown 写封邮件，邀请他担任比赛的评委。
内容包括:
1、活动目的；
2、时间、地点等。
注意:
1、词数80左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
I’m Li Hua, chairman of our school robot club. I’m writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organized by us.
The competition, whose aim is to promote students’ creativity, will be held in the school hall. It starts from 2 and lasts about 2 hours on the afternoon of January 25. Every competitor is to present his works and give a brief introduction to it.
I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
【详解】第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1、活动目的；2、时间、地点等。第二，人称为第三人称和第一人称。第三，时态为一般现在时为主，兼用一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，邀请Mr. Brown担任机器人设计比赛的评委。第二段，活动目的；时间、地点等。第三段，期待回复。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: invite，judge，aim ,present ,the robot designing competition, promote students’ creativity, in the school hall,2 and lasts about 2 hours on the afternoon of January 25, give a brief introduction to.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子:过去分词短语作后置定语I’m writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organized by us. whose引导的定语从句The competition, whose aim is to promote students’ creativity, will be held in the school hall. if 引导的条件状语从句I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation.
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如过去分词短语作后置定语I’m writing to invite you to be the judge for the robot designing competition organized by us. whose引导的定语从句The competition, whose aim is to promote students’ creativity, will be held in the school hall. if 引导的条件状语从句I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
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