卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次月考质量检测
高二英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分，共13页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is ill now
A. The man’s wife. B. The woman’s mother. C. The man’s mother.
2. What does the man think of his job
A. He enjoys it very much.
B. He doesn’t care about it.
C. He hates working overtime.
3. What will the man do at 3:30 pm
A. He will finish the report for the manager.
B. He will come to the woman’s house for dinner.
C. He will call the woman.
4. Which of the following backpacks will Lucy like best
A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
5. Why does the man think the new student looks strange
A. He always asks questions. B. He seldom speaks. C. He has few friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the woman’s room number
A. No. 204. B. No. 205. C. No. 210.
7. What is the woman’s group going to do next
A. Leave the town. B. Go shopping. C. Visit their friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A plan for a trip.
B. A preparation for a meeting.
C. An arrangement for a candlelight dinner.
9. What style of decoration does the man prefer
A. British. B. American. C. Chinese.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can’t a smart speaker help people do
A. Look after a baby.
B. Check the weather.
C. Schedule things on the calendar.
11. Where does the woman want to have a smart speaker
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant.
12. How much did the man pay for the smart speaker
A. 4000 yuan. B. 4500 yuan. C. 5000 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. What was the woman once interested in
A. Traveling on her own.
B. Interviewing different people.
C. Collecting ancient pictures.
15. How does the woman usually reduce the pressure of her work
A. By walking her dog.
B. By traveling to other cities.
C. By talking to her boss.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and customer. C. Reporter and interviewee.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. How many departments are there in the college now
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. New students in the college.
B. Senior students in the college.
C. People paying a visit to the college.
19. Where do the teachers of the English Department mainly come from
A. Australia. B. England. C. Canada.
20. What can we know about the main library
A. The main library is next to the French department building.
B. The main library is open for 13 hours a day.
C. The main library is newly built.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five TV Programmes That Suits You
The World Around Us
Channel: C8
A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids (金字塔)and the area around the River Nile in Egypt. The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.
Time: Every Friday at 8：00 p. m.
Summer Holidays
Channel: M6
Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year. Tonight's programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York.
Time: Every Saturday at 7：00 p. m.
The Creative Mind
Channel: C4
As one of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.
Time: Every Wednesday at 10：00 p. m.
Prepared for Special Moments
Channel: TF1
The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children's birthday parties to the candlelit（烛光的）dinner for the boss and his wife. It is easy to follow the instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special.
Time: Every Friday at 7：00 p. m.
Born to Run
Channel: W9
An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame the problems in his life, through his great talent for sports. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems.
Time: Every Sunday at 8：00 p. m.
1. Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife
A. C4. B. M6. C. C8. D. W9.
2. Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews
A. The World Around Us. B. The Creative Mind.
C. Summer Holidays. D. Prepared for Special Moments.
3 Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run
A. Satisfied. B. Humorous. C. Selfish. D. Strong-minded.
B
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (避难所) in her community. In the past three years, the same protect has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, which has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, dread the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
4. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious
C. the population is large D. the research is interesting
5. Laura’s project first got food from ________.
A. her school dining hall B. her family
C. a fast food restaurant D. a homeless shelter
6. People in other cities would like Laura to ________.
A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities
C. give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers
7. The underlined word “dread” in paragraph 5 means _______.
A. ways B. secrets C. worries D. decisions
C
A new study shows bee’s tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols to numbers.
Adrian Dyer is a professor in the RMIT University. He said that the research showed brains which are far smaller than humans’ could know numbers. “Studies have shown primates (灵长类动物) and birds have this ability, but this is the first time we’ve seen this in insects.” Dyer says.
There are 86 billion neurons (神经元) in humans’ brains. Bees only have less than a million. If bees can learn something difficult to understand like human-made symbolic language, this will open up exciting new paths for future communication between humans and animals.
Studies have shown that a number of animals have been able to learn symbols of numbers including parrots and monkeys. An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple calculation. Monkeys were taught Arabic numbers and could order them correctly.
Understanding how tiny brains of bees manage information opens paths to technology, which is good for the future design of computing (计算) systems.
8. What does Adrian Dyer say about the research
A. Bees are cleverer than birds.
B. Humans’ brains are the biggest on the earth.
C. Birds can be as clever as primates.
D. The finding of the research is first seen in insects.
9. What do we know about the research
A. Humans may find a new path to communicate with animals.
B. Bees have more neurons than monkeys.
C. Insects have the ability to communicate with humans.
D. Bees can solve basic math problems.
10. Who is Alex according to the text
A. A monkey. B. A parrot. C. An expert. D. A child.
11. What’s the main idea of the text
A. Bees can attach symbols to numbers.
B. Bees can communicate with other animals.
C. Some animals can do math problems.
D. Bees can make communication with humans.
D
The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agricultural. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production, explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录). Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province.
On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival, Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: the video, the animation and pictures. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.
12. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Education.
13. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine.
C Radio broadcast. D. Website.
14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
15. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For some people, waking up early just feels natural. But if you’re not naturally a morning person, how many spaces do you have to change your wake-up schedule ____16____ But a few habits can help make waking up earlier less of a challenge. Use external factors to upgrade your body clock.
Light
Sunlight can adjust your internal clock by holding back a sleep-related hormone hat is called melatonin (褪黑素). When you’re exposed to bright sunlight, the production of melatonin shuts off. ____17____ So the most effective way to get your body feeling refreshed and awake is to expose yourself to light the moment you open your eyes in the morning.
Reward yourself
____18____ Maybe that’s a positive feedback to motivate (激励) yourself and know what you’re waking up early for. Something as simple as promising yourself a strawberry cake as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick.
Take it slow
Another important thing that you must keep in mind is that you should think about waking up early like a skill you’re practicing and do it gradually. You can start by waking up only a few minutes earlier than you need to and then more minutes earlier day by day. ____19____
Be patient
Remember not to push yourself too hard. You need to have patience with yourself. ____20____ Some mornings might be hard for you in the beginning, but if you’re keeping your habits in check most of the time, you’ll end up as a morning person.
A. You’ll get used to it soon enough.
B. Training to wake up early is a process.
C. When you get up can make a difference.
D. It seems like to tell the body that it’s time to wake up.
E. Why should you encourage yourself to rise early
F. Create a motivator to get out of bed in the morning.
G. Basically, your biological clock decides who you are.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mrs D loved teaching. She always invited me into her office during ____21____ to chat about what was going on in my fifteen-year-old mind.
She always had a smile on her face. Every student agreed Mrs. D’s ____22____ spirit and think it could make even the most ____23____ students believe in themselves.
I remember walking to her office one day for one of our regular lunchtime chats. That week had been particularly ____24____ because the exam confused me. ____25____, I had just found out the person I thought was my best friend ____26____ my deepest secrets around school. I told her that my best friend was actually not my friend at all, and I felt that I couldn’t ____27____ anyone.
“I understand that was your friend, and you thought she was treating you with the same ____28____ you were showing her,” she told me, “but don’t let that make you ____29____.” The fact that she’s _____30_____ treated you means she has problems that can’t be _____31_____ within herself. This has _____32_____ to do with you.
Just like that, my life was _____33_____. As I went off to college and entered _____34_____, I realized how _____35_____ these words were. My life is so blessed thanks to Mrs. D.
21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. brunch
22. A. gentle B. romantic C. shallow D. encouraged
23. A. friendly B. normal C. doubtful D. troubled
24. A. smooth B. ordinary C. challenging D. pleasant
25. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
26. A. gave in B. gave off C. gave away D. gave over
27. A. represent B. comfort C. betray D. trust
28. A. anxiety B. patience C. kindness D. devotion
29. A. upset B. disappointing C. familiar D. responsible
30. A. uneasily B. unfairly C. unlikely D. unnecessarily
31. A. overcome B. defeated C. performed D. replaced
32. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
33. A. reminded B. judged C. changed D. amazed
34. A. childhood B. youth C. adulthood D. adolescence
35. A. calm B. independent C. tough D. true
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. They call for assurances that the government is committed _____its education policy. (用适当的词填空)
37. Much to her ________(embarrass) she realised that everybody had been listening to her singing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. Thanks ___________your inspiration, I succeeded. (用适当的词填空)
39. You can only _________(infect) with HIV in a limited number of ways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. （用适当的词填空）
41. The fire was ________ ( entire ) caused by their neglect of duty. （所给词的适当形式填空）
42. ______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (用适当的词填空)
43. Likewise, the ________(intervene) of mankind led to the chaos in ecology. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame___the alarm clock. (用适当的单词填空)
45. It sounded ________he had realized his mistakes. （用适当的词填空）
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，校刊英文角邀请你给刚入学的高新生写封信，主题是“如何规划高中生活”，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议（学习方面和生活方面）；3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.不得透露真实的姓名和学校；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右。
Dear freshmen
I am Li Hua, a student who is going to graduate from our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ”
“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ”
“Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy.
“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？”
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ”
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one dollar and five dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第一学期第二次月考质量检测
高二英语试题
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分四部分，共13页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is ill now
A. The man’s wife. B. The woman’s mother. C. The man’s mother.
2 What does the man think of his job
A. He enjoys it very much.
B. He doesn’t care about it.
C. He hates working overtime.
3. What will the man do at 3:30 pm
A. He will finish the report for the manager.
B. He will come to the woman’s house for dinner.
C. He will call the woman.
4. Which of the following backpacks will Lucy like best
A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. The black one.
5. Why does the man think the new student looks strange
A. He always asks questions. B. He seldom speaks. C. He has few friends.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What’s the woman’s room number
A. No. 204. B. No. 205. C. No. 210.
7. What is the woman’s group going to do next
A. Leave the town. B. Go shopping. C. Visit their friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A plan for a trip.
B. A preparation for a meeting.
C. An arrangement for a candlelight dinner.
9. What style of decoration does the man prefer
A. British. B. American. C. Chinese.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can’t a smart speaker help people do
A. Look after a baby.
B. Check the weather.
C. Schedule things on the calendar.
11. Where does the woman want to have a smart speaker
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the restaurant.
12. How much did the man pay for the smart speaker
A. 4000 yuan. B. 4500 yuan. C. 5000 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。
13. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
14. What was the woman once interested in
A. Traveling on her own.
B. Interviewing different people.
C. Collecting ancient pictures.
15. How does the woman usually reduce the pressure of her work
A. By walking her dog.
B. By traveling to other cities.
C. By talking to her boss.
16. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and customer. C. Reporter and interviewee.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17. How many departments are there in the college now
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
18. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. New students in the college.
B. Senior students in the college.
C. People paying a visit to the college.
19. Where do the teachers of the English Department mainly come from
A. Australia. B. England. C. Canada.
20. What can we know about the main library
A. The main library is next to the French department building.
B. The main library is open for 13 hours a day.
C. The main library is newly built.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Five TV Programmes That Suits You
The World Around Us
Channel: C8
A study of the ancient Egyptian pyramids (金字塔)and the area around the River Nile in Egypt. The filming of this programme is a work of art as it is so thoughtfully done. As well as the obvious camels, there are also many other desert animals and plant life.
Time: Every Friday at 8：00 p. m.
Summer Holidays
Channel: M6
Some of the best summer holidays are on offer this year. Tonight's programme shows a weekend in Disneyland in Paris, cheap sailing holidays in the Mediterranean and a shopping and sightseeing trip to New York.
Time: Every Saturday at 7：00 p. m.
The Creative Mind
Channel: C4
As one of the most popular programmes on TV at the moment, The Creative Mind has different artistic themes from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.
Time: Every Wednesday at 10：00 p. m.
Prepared for Special Moments
Channel: TF1
The fun cookery programme that offers lots of exciting ideas from children's birthday parties to the candlelit（烛光的）dinner for the boss and his wife. It is easy to follow the instructions that show you how to make your dinner party a little bit special.
Time: Every Friday at 7：00 p. m.
Born to Run
Channel: W9
An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame the problems in his life, through his great talent for sports. This is a true story of how one person made the most of his life and also helped many other people with similar problems.
Time: Every Sunday at 8：00 p. m.
1. Which channel should you turn to if you are very interested in wildlife
A. C4. B. M6. C. C8. D. W9.
2. Which programme is suitable for those who like watching TV interviews
A. The World Around Us. B. The Creative Mind.
C. Summer Holidays. D. Prepared for Special Moments.
3. Which of the following words can best describe the hero of Born to Run
A. Satisfied. B. Humorous. C. Selfish. D. Strong-minded.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了电视节目中不同频道的节目以及相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The World Around Us部分“Channel: C8”(第八频道)以及“As well as the obvious camels , there are also many other desert animals and plant life.”(除了显而易见的骆驼之外，还有许多其他沙漠动物和植物的镜头。）可知，在第八频道可以看到野生动植物。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Creative Mind部分“The Creative Mind has different artistic themes from exhibition reviews, information about major and smaller museums, and interviews with artists, writers, actors and musicians.”(《创意思维》有着不同的艺术主题，从展览评论、大型和小型博物馆的信息，到对艺术家、作家、演员和音乐家的采访。)”可知，The Creative Mind节目中，有对不同人物的采访，喜欢看电视采访的人可以观看The Creative Mind。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Born to Run部分“An interesting story of a young man with learning difficulties who overcame (克服) the problems in his life, through his great talent for sports.”(这是一个有趣的故事，讲的是一个有学习困难的年轻人，他通过自己的体育天赋克服了生活中的问题。)可知，该节目的主人公虽然有学习困难，但是通过体育天赋克服生活中的困难，所以他是一个意志坚定的人。故选D项。
B
According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (避难所) in her community. In the past three years, the same protect has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feed & Find, which has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, dread the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
4. The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us ________.
A. some people are poor B. food waste is serious
C. the population is large D. the research is interesting
5. Laura’s project first got food from ________.
A. her school dining hall B. her family
C. a fast food restaurant D. a homeless shelter
6. People in other cities would like Laura to ________.
A. find a truck driver B. visit their communities
C give away food to them D. help develop projects like hers
7. The underlined word “dread” in paragraph 5 means _______.
A. ways B. secrets C. worries D. decisions
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了目睹家乡食物浪费现象严重的Laura创立了名为Feed&Find的项目，该项目利用手机app联系并收集学校、饭店里吃不完的食物，赠予社区的流浪人员庇护所。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste in Laura’s county each year. That is about 30% of the yearly food supply (供应).(根据一项研究，在Laura的县城每年有1300多亿磅的未经食用的食物被浪费掉。这大约占全年食品供应的30%)”可知，如此庞大的数字无疑说明了食物浪费的严重程度。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters (避难所) in her community.(她开始了一个项目，帮助学校食堂把没吃的食物捐赠给所在社区的流浪人员庇护所)”可知，Laura的项目最开始是从学校食堂收集食物。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, to hoping that she could help develop similar projects for their communities.(不出意料地，其他城市的人们联系到Laura，希望她能帮助当地社区发展类似的项目)”可知，其他城市的人们希望Laura也能在他们的城市搞Feed&Find这样的项目。故选D项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后“the safety of the uneaten food”和“They think such food may not be clean enough.(他们认为这样的食物可能不够干净)”可推知，一些人会担心食物的安全问题，划线词dread的含义应该是“担忧、担心”，与worry同义。故选C项。
C
A new study shows bee’s tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols to numbers.
Adrian Dyer is a professor in the RMIT University. He said that the research showed brains which are far smaller than humans’ could know numbers. “Studies have shown primates (灵长类动物) and birds have this ability, but this is the first time we’ve seen this in insects.” Dyer says.
There are 86 billion neurons (神经元) in humans’ brains. Bees only have less than a million. If bees can learn something difficult to understand like human-made symbolic language, this will open up exciting new paths for future communication between humans and animals.
Studies have shown that a number of animals have been able to learn symbols of numbers, including parrots and monkeys. An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple calculation. Monkeys were taught Arabic numbers and could order them correctly.
Understanding how tiny brains of bees manage information opens paths to technology, which is good for the future design of computing (计算) systems.
8. What does Adrian Dyer say about the research
A. Bees are cleverer than birds.
B. Humans’ brains are the biggest on the earth.
C. Birds can be as clever as primates.
D. The finding of the research is first seen in insects.
9. What do we know about the research
A. Humans may find a new path to communicate with animals.
B. Bees have more neurons than monkeys.
C. Insects have the ability to communicate with humans.
D. Bees can solve basic math problems.
10. Who is Alex according to the text
A. A monkey. B. A parrot. C. An expert. D. A child.
11 What’s the main idea of the text
A. Bees can attach symbols to numbers.
B. Bees can communicate with other animals.
C. Some animals can do math problems.
D. Bees can make communication with humans.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，蜜蜂的大脑能够将符号与数字联系起来，并介绍了这一发现的意义。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“A new study shows bee’s tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols to numbers.(一项新的研究表明，蜜蜂的小昆虫大脑可能能够将符号与数字联系起来)”和第二段关键句““Studies have shown primates (灵长类动物) and birds have this ability, but this is the first time we’ve seen this in insects.” Dyer says.(Dyer说：“研究表明灵长类动物和鸟类都有这种能力，但这是我们第一次在昆虫身上看到这种能力。”)”可知，Adrian Dyer说，这是我们第一次在昆虫身上看到这种将符号与数字联系起来的认知能力，由此可知，Adrian Dyer说这项研究发现第一次在昆虫身上看到。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“If bees can learn something difficult to understand like human-made symbolic language, this will open up exciting new paths for future communication between humans and animals.(如果蜜蜂能学会一些难以理解的东西，比如人类创造的符号语言，这将为未来人类和动物之间的交流开辟令人兴奋的新途径)”可知，这项研究将为人类和动物之间未来的交流开辟令人兴奋的新途径，由此可知，通过这项研究，人类可能会找到与动物沟通的新途径。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“An African grey parrot called Alex was able to learn numbers and could do simple calculation.(一只名叫Alex的非洲灰鹦鹉能够学习数字，并能做简单的计算)”可知，Alex是一只非洲灰鹦鹉，它能够学习数字，并能做简单的计算，由此可知，根据课文，Alex是一只鹦鹉。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A new study shows bee’s tiny insect brains may be able to connect symbols to numbers.(一项新的研究表明，蜜蜂的小昆虫大脑可能能够将符号与数字联系起来)”可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，蜜蜂的大脑能够将符号与数字联系起来，A项“Bees can attach symbols to numbers.(蜜蜂可以把符号与数字联系起来)”能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。
D
The “24 solar terms” (节气) originated and was first used in China. It was created thousands of years ago on the basis of practical needs of agricultural. Ancient Chinese people used it to guide agricultural production, explain special climate signs and even come up with healthy living tips. Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO's world cultural heritage list(联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录). Now, it has been brought to life thanks to a creative designer from Southwest China's Guizhou Province.
On the eve of this year's Qingming Festival Shi Changhong released (发布) his version of reproduced and packaged characters for each solar term in the form of “moving art” of gifs. Since their first release on Zcool on March 29, the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period.
To maximize publicity, Shi released his work in three forms: the video, the animation and pictures. The background sounds add to the brilliance.
“When I watch the short video, I can strongly feel the Chinese-style elements hidden in it. And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.” WeChat user Xiao Feifei said.
“It is really a comfort to me to see so many people like my latest work. To be honest, it would really surprise me if the work had not aroused great interest among Chinese people. The 24 solar terms is a deeply rooted concept that covers the essence of Chinese wisdom. However, only a small portion of people know all the names or the correct order of those terms. My intention is to increase Chinese people’s self-awareness to learn more about our traditional fine culture. Actually, the 24 solar terms work is only a part of my whole design program ‘Charm China’, which I started a year ago.” Shi told China Daily.
12. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to
A. Travel. B. Culture. C. Agriculture. D. Education.
13. What do you think the underlined word “Zcool” refers to
A. Newspaper. B. Magazine.
C. Radio broadcast. D. Website.
14. Which of the following statements is true according to the text
A. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive.
B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work.
C. Most people know all the names or the correct order of the 24 solar terms.
D. The 24 solar terms work designed by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list.
15. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce a creative designer.
B. To introduce the 24 solar terms work.
C. To introduce the origin of the 24 solar terms.
D. To introduce a design program “Charm China”.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一位创意设计师——石昌鸿以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Last year, the 24 solar terms was added to UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list.（去年，二十四节气被列入联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产名录）”以及第四段中“And it is really cool to liven up traditional Chinese culture in such a unique way.（以这样独特的方式活跃中国传统文化真的很酷）”可知，这篇文章属于报纸中的文化栏目，故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文中“the gifs have won great praise among the general public and quickly flooded the social media with millions of hits during the festival period（这一礼物赢得了公众的一致好评，很快，在清明节期间，这一视频的点击量上达百万）”的millions of hits可知，点击量达到数百万次，所以Zcool应该是一个网站，故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The background sounds add to the brilliance.（背景声也为视频增加了光彩。）”可知，背景声增加了文字的光彩，即背景声使二十四节气的视频更具有吸引力, 故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。众观全文，文章介绍了一位创意设计师以动图的形式宣传中国的二十四节气，故文章的目的在于介绍这一二十四节气的作品，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For some people, waking up early just feels natural. But if you’re not naturally a morning person, how many spaces do you have to change your wake-up schedule ____16____ But a few habits can help make waking up earlier less of a challenge. Use external factors to upgrade your body clock.
Light
Sunlight can adjust your internal clock by holding back a sleep-related hormone hat is called melatonin (褪黑素). When you’re exposed to bright sunlight, the production of melatonin shuts off. ____17____ So the most effective way to get your body feeling refreshed and awake is to expose yourself to light the moment you open your eyes in the morning.
Reward yourself
____18____ Maybe that’s a positive feedback to motivate (激励) yourself and know what you’re waking up early for. Something as simple as promising yourself a strawberry cake as soon as you get out of bed can do the trick.
Take it slow
Another important thing that you must keep in mind is that you should think about waking up early like a skill you’re practicing and do it gradually. You can start by waking up only a few minutes earlier than you need to and then more minutes earlier day by day. ____19____
Be patient
Remember not to push yourself too hard. You need to have patience with yourself. ____20____ Some mornings might be hard for you in the beginning, but if you’re keeping your habits in check most of the time, you’ll end up as a morning person.
A. You’ll get used to it soon enough.
B. Training to wake up early is a process.
C. When you get up can make a difference.
D. It seems like to tell the body that it’s time to wake up.
E. Why should you encourage yourself to rise early
F. Create a motivator to get out of bed in the morning.
G. Basically, your biological clock decides who you are.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要向读者介绍几条如何养成早起的习惯的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“For some people, waking up early just feels natural. But if you’re not naturally a morning person, how many spaces do you have to change your wake-up schedule (对一些人来说，早起是很自然的。但是如果你不是一个天生的早起的人，你需要多大的空间来改变你的起床时间表呢 )”根据下文“But a few habits can help make waking up earlier less of a challenge.(但是一些习惯就可以帮助你早点起床不那么费力)”可知，前文是个问句，空处应是对前文的回答，且和后文构成转折关系，所以G选项“Basically, your biological clock decides who you are.(从根本上来说，你的生物钟决定了你是谁)”符合文意，是对前文的回答，且和后文构成转折关系。故选G。
17题详解】
根据上文“Sunlight can adjust your internal clock by holding back a sleep-related hormone hat is called melatonin (褪黑素). When you’re exposed to bright sunlight, the production of melatonin shuts off.(阳光可以通过抑制与睡眠有关的褪黑激素来调节你的生物钟。当你暴露在明亮的阳光下时，褪黑激素的分泌就会停止)”以及后文“So the most effective way to get your body feeling refreshed and awake is to expose yourself to light the moment you open your eyes in the morning.(所以，让你的身体感觉清新和清醒的最有效的方法就是在早上睁开眼睛的那一刻让自己暴露在阳光下)”可知，空处应是进一步介绍，阳光对控制睡眠的作用，并和后文构成因果关系，所以D项“It seems like to tell the body that it’s time to wake up.(这就像是在告诉身体该醒了)”符合文意，it代指褪黑激素的分泌停止，和后文构成因果关系。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文标题句“Reward yourself(奖励自己)”可知，这里是建议读者要有一些措施来奖励自己的早起。F选项“Create a motivator to get out of bed in the morning.(创造一个动机让你自己早起)”与上文意思一致。承接下文“Maybe that’s a positive feedback to motivate (激励) yourself and know what you’re waking up early for.(也许这是一种积极的反馈，可以激励你自己，让你知道自己为什么要早起)”。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You can start by waking up only a few minutes earlier than you need to and then more minutes earlier day by day.(你可以开始的时候仅仅早起几分钟，然后每天都比前一天早一点)”可知，这是作者在解释如何慢慢改变，然后养成习惯，选项位于段尾，应是总结上文，所以A选项“You’ll get used to it soon enough.(你将很快就掌握诀窍)”是对前文的总结，符合文意。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You need to have patience with yourself.(你需要对自己有耐心)”可知，作者是在建议读者做事情要有耐心，然后具体说明。B选项“Training to wake up early is a process.(训练早起就是这样一个过程)”与上文意思一致。承接下文“Some mornings might be hard for you in the beginning, but if you’re keeping your habits in check most of the time, you’ll end up as a morning person.(有些早晨一开始可能对你来说很难，但如果你大部分时间都能控制好自己的习惯，你终会成为一个早起的人)”。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mrs. D loved teaching. She always invited me into her office during ____21____ to chat about what was going on in my fifteen-year-old mind.
She always had a smile on her face. Every student agreed Mrs. D’s ____22____ spirit and think it could make even the most ____23____ students believe in themselves.
I remember walking to her office one day for one of our regular lunchtime chats. That week had been particularly ____24____ because the exam confused me. ____25____, I had just found out the person I thought was my best friend ____26____ my deepest secrets around school. I told her that my best friend was actually not my friend at all, and I felt that I couldn’t ____27____ anyone.
“I understand that was your friend, and you thought she was treating you with the same ____28____ you were showing her,” she told me, “but don’t let that make you ____29____.” The fact that she’s _____30_____ treated you means she has problems that can’t be _____31_____ within herself. This has _____32_____ to do with you.
Just like that, my life was _____33_____. As I went off to college and entered _____34_____, I realized how _____35_____ these words were. My life is so blessed thanks to Mrs. D.
21. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. brunch
22. A. gentle B. romantic C. shallow D. encouraged
23. A. friendly B. normal C. doubtful D. troubled
24. A. smooth B. ordinary C. challenging D. pleasant
25. A. Moreover B. However C. Instead D. Therefore
26. A. gave in B. gave off C. gave away D. gave over
27. A. represent B. comfort C. betray D. trust
28. A. anxiety B. patience C. kindness D. devotion
29. A. upset B. disappointing C. familiar D. responsible
30. A. uneasily B. unfairly C. unlikely D. unnecessarily
31. A. overcome B. defeated C. performed D. replaced
32. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
33. A. reminded B. judged C. changed D. amazed
34. A. childhood B. youth C. adulthood D. adolescence
35. A. calm B. independent C. tough D. true
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上学时的一位老师告诉作者一个道理，不要让别人的错误改变自己原有的性格和生活态度，这对作者之后的生活产生了很大的影响。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是在午餐时间邀请我到她的办公室，聊聊我15岁时的想法。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. supper晚饭；D. brunch早午餐。根据第三段“I remember walking to her office one day for one of our regular lunchtime chats.”中的“lunchtime chats”可知，作者是在午餐时间和老师聊天，由此可知，老师总是在午餐时间邀请作者到她的办公室。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都认同D老师温和的精神，认为它可以让最烦恼的学生相信自己。A. gentle温和的；B. romantic浪漫的；C. shallow肤浅的；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“She always had a smile on her face.”可知，老师总是面带微笑，由此可知，她是一个温和的人，有温和的心态。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个学生都认同D老师温柔的精神，认为它可以让最烦恼的学生相信自己。A. friendly友好的；B. normal正常的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. troubled烦恼的。根据句中“believe in themselves”结合选项可知，应该是让有烦恼的学生相信自己。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一周特别有挑战性，因为考试把我搞糊涂了。A. smooth顺利的；B. ordinary普通的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。根据句中“because the exam confused me”可知，那一周的考试让作者感到困惑，由此可知，那一周对作者来说是具有挑战性的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我刚刚发现我认为是我最好的朋友的人在学校泄露了我最深的秘密。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“because the exam confused me”以及下文“I had just found out the person I thought was my best friend ____6____ my deepest secrets around school.”可知，作者最好的朋友在学校泄露了作者最深的秘密，这也是那周对作者来说具有挑战性的原因，所以Moreover符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：此外，我刚刚发现我认为是我最好的朋友的人在学校泄露了我最深的秘密。A. gave in屈服；B. gave off释放；C. gave away泄露；D. gave over放弃。根据句中“my deepest secrets”和下文“my best friend was actually not my friend at all”可知，因为朋友泄露了作者的秘密，所以作者认为他最好的朋友其实根本不是他的朋友。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我最好的朋友其实根本不是我的朋友，我觉得我不能信任任何人了。A. represent代表；B. comfort安慰；C. betray背叛；D. trust信任。根据上文“I had just found out the person I thought was my best friend ____6____ my deepest secrets around school.”可知，作者最好的朋友在学校泄露了他最深的秘密，他感到很难过，由此可知，作者觉得他不能信任任何人了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我知道那是你的朋友，你以为她对你应该就像你对她一样善良，但别因此而让你感到沮丧。”A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. kindness善良；D. devotion忠诚。根据后文“you were showing her”结合句意和选项可知，作者对待朋友很好，所以希望对方也对自己好。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我知道那是你的朋友，你以为她对你应该就像你对她一样善良，但别因此而让你感到沮丧。”A. upset沮丧的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. responsible负责的。根据上文““I understand that was your friend, and you thought she was treating you with the same ____8____ you were showing her,” she told me”可知，老师在安慰作者，由此可知，她希望作者不要因为这件事感到沮丧。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对你不公平的事实意味着她有无法克服的内在问题。A. uneasily心神不安地；B. unfairly不公平地；C. unlikely不可能地；D. unnecessarily不必要地。根据上文“I had just found out the person I thought was my best friend ____6____ my deepest secrets around school.”以及“I understand that was your friend, and you thought she was treating you with the same ____8____ you were showing her”可知，作者对朋友很好，但朋友却泄露作者的秘密，由此可知，作者被朋友不公平地对待。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对你不公平的事实意味着她有无法克服的内在问题。A. overcome克服；B. defeated击败；C. performed表演；D. replaced代替。根据上文“I had just found out the person I thought was my best friend ____6____ my deepest secrets around school.”可知，作者的朋友泄露了作者的秘密，这是朋友自身的问题，由此可知，朋友自身有无法克服的问题。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：这与你无关。永远不要让别人的不安全感决定你是谁。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. anything任何东西；D. everything所有事物。根据上文“The fact that she’s ____10____ treated you means she has problems that can’t be ____11____ within herself.”可知，老师认为朋友的行为是朋友自己的问题，由此可知，老师告诉作者朋友的行为与作者无关，固定搭配have nothing to do with意为“与……没有关系”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我的生活被改变了。A. reminded提醒；B. judged判断；C. changed改变；D. amazed使惊奇。根据下文“I realized how ____15____ these words were”可知，作者意识到老师的这些话是多么符合事实，改变了他对朋友背叛这件事的看法，也就是改变了他的生活。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学并进入成年期时，我意识到这些话是多么符合事实。A. childhood童年；B. youth青年；C. adulthood成年期；D. adolescence青春期。根据句中“I went off to college”可知，大学毕业后，作者应该是进入成年期。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我去上大学并进入成年期时，我意识到这些话是多么的真实。A. calm平静的；B. independent独立的；C. tough艰苦的；D. true真实的。根据下文“My life is so blessed thanks to Mrs. D.”可知，作者对D老师满怀感之情，由此可知，作者意识到她的话是真实的，对她很有帮助。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. They call for assurances that the government is committed _____its education policy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他们要求政府保证致力于其教育政策。be committed to (doing) sth.固定搭配，意为“致力于（做）某事”，故填to。
37. Much to her ________(embarrass) she realised that everybody had been listening to her singing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：使她感到十分尴尬的是，她意识到大家都在听她唱歌。her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词作介词to的宾语。embarrass的名词为embarrassment，符合句意。to one’s embarrassment固定搭配，意为“使某人尴尬的是”。故填embarrassment。
38. Thanks ___________your inspiration, I succeeded. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】to
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了你的鼓励，我成功了。固定短语thanks to，表示“多亏、由于”，符合题意，故填to。
39. You can only _________(infect) with HIV in a limited number of ways. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】be infected
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：你只能通过几种有限的方式感染艾滋病。空格处在句中作谓语动词，you和infect之间是动宾关系，且根据空格前的情态动词can，空格处应用情态动词的被动语态，应填be infected。故填be infected。
40. We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。分析句子且根据句意可知，be ashamed of为固定搭配，表示“为……感到羞愧”，所以空处应填介词of。故填of。
41. The fire was ________ ( entire ) caused by their neglect of duty. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】entirely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这场火灾完全是由于他们玩忽职守引起的。修饰动词，用副词形式作状语。根据句意，故填entirely。
42. ______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我想告诉你的是我对我父母的深深的爱和尊敬。此处引导主语从句，从句中tell后缺直接宾语，应使用what指代“我想告诉你的内容”。故填what。
43. Likewise, the ________(intervene) of mankind led to the chaos in ecology. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intervention
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：同样，人类的介入导致了生态学的混乱。根据句意及句子结构the…of可知，设空处应填不可数名词intervention，表示“介入”，故填intervention。
44. Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame___the alarm clock. (用适当的单词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：很多人发现早上很难起床，并把责任归咎于闹钟。根据句意可知，句中使用了固定短语put the blame on…，意为“把责任推到……上”，故空处为介词on。故填on。
45. It sounded ________he had realized his mistakes. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：听起来他已经意识到他的错误了。分析句子可知，sounded用作连系动词，故空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是高三学生李华，校刊英文角邀请你给刚入学的高新生写封信，主题是“如何规划高中生活”，内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议（学习方面和生活方面）；3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.不得透露真实的姓名和学校；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.词数100左右。
Dear freshmen,
I am Li Hua, a student who is going to graduate from our school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Freshmen,
I am Li Hua, a student who is going to graduate from our school. At first, I'd like to extend my heartfelt welcome to all of you. Considering that senior high is greatly different from junior high, I'm writing this letter to offer you some suggestions on how to spend your high school fruitfully.
On one hand, you'd better put study first. Apart from spending most of your time on study, you are expected to explore your own learning methods instead of relying too much on your teachers. Meanwhile, keep a good state of mind the moment you come across failure. On the other hand, it is of vital importance to get on well with your teachers and classmates, with whom you can share your happiness and sorrow. In addition, don't forget to exercise regularly to build up your body.
I sincerely hope you have a bright future.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给刚入学的高新生写封信，主题是“如何规划高中生活”。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由衷地： heartfelt→ genuinely
充实地：fruitfully → wholly
探索： explore →probe
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, keep a good state of mind the moment you come across failure.
拓展句：Meanwhile,when you come across failure,you should keep a good state of mind.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a student who is going to graduate from our school. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On the other hand, it is of vital importance to get on well with your teachers and classmates, with whom you can share your happiness and sorrow.（运用了it作形式主语，with whom引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 读后续写
I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ”
“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ”
“Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy.
“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？”
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ”
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one dollar and five dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. ”
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗 ””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。
②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。
2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱
3. 词类激活
行为类
①看着：look at/see/stare at
②感谢：thank/express gratitude
③努力做：try to do/attempt to do/spare no effort to do
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/joyfully/delightedly
②感动的：touched/moved
③深受鼓舞的：encouraged/inspired
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
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