卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit3 Developing ideas and Presenting ideas 基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. The discovery of ______（炸弹）prompted an Increase in security.
2. Due to the coronavirus several countries including Vietnam and Kazakhstan，have banned the export ______（谷物）.
3. This can also be answered by talking about the ______（相关的）books you read or documentaries you watched.
4. The swimmer ______（浮出）from the lake，took a deep breath and then made another dive into the lake.
5. Can you divide the face of the clock into six parts and make the s of the numbers in each part equal to the other five parts？
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
light up; be packed like sardines; lay the foundation for; shirk one’s duty; a sense of
1. You cannot expect to continue _____________without someone noticing.
2. Suddenly, the dark theater ______________by waving sticks, which were like stars in a dark sky.
3. Instead. there is _____________ longing as he recalls the few times he and his dad would sit together and watch football matches.
4. The metro arrived at the station with passengers _____________.
5. The success of the flight will _____________ a series of future Chinese space projects.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. what he said isn’t relevant _____ the matter in hand.
2. It was not until near the end of the letter _____mentioned her own pain.
3. Bus services will _____(disrupt) tomorrow because of the bridge closure.
4. The competition attracted over 500 contestants _____(represent)8 different countries.
5. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do _____makes life happy.
6. The party will be held in the garden, weather _____(permit)
7. Much time _____(spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Throughout history, the great thinkers have often rather romantically referred to their academic struggles as being like “war”. However, their symbolic “war” is nowhere near the real war, 1 brings nothing but extreme sufferings and immense challenges.
In 1937, because of the Japanese invasion China’s three great universities had no choice but 2 (join) together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known as Lianda.
The professors and students in the three universities made an epic journey, 3 (cover)a distance of over2000 kilometers. Once they reached the remote and mountainous southwest part of China, 4 (condition were little better. They had to pack 40 to a room, like sardines. There 5 (be) dire shortages of food books, and equipment. 6, classes were frequently disrupted due to fierce air attacks.
Despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place 7 the nations intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. 8 (drive) by a sense of commitment, students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty. Many of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, claiming that Lianda laid the foundation 9 their achievements.
Lianda is now physically gone but it has become he crowning glory of Chinas modern universities. The 10 (price) contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案：
I.单词拼写
1. bombs 2. grain 3. relevant 4. emerged 5. sum
Ⅱ. 用方框内适当形式填空
1. shirking your duty 2. was lit up 3. a sense of 4. packed like sardines 5. lay the foundation for
Ⅲ. 单句填空
1. to考查固定搭配。句意：他说的话和手头这件事没有关联。be relevant to与……相关的。
2. that考查强调句。句意：直到信快结束时，她才提到自己的痛苦。去掉 It was和that后句子可调整为：she didn’t mention her own pain until near the end of the letter，仍然成立。
3. be disrupted考查动词的语态。句意：明日公共汽车服务系统将因大桥暂时停止通行而受影响。Bus services与 disrupt之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，空前为will，故填be disrupted。
4. representing考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。设空处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰 contestants，contestants与 represent为主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填 representing。
5. that考查强调句。句意：不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须做的事让生活幸福。
6. permitting考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园里举行。weather与 permit之间为主动关系，故用permitting。
7. spent考查独立主格结构。句意：坐在办公桌前的时间长了，上班族一般都会被健康问题困扰。spend与time之间是被动关系。故用 spent。
IV . 课文语法填空
1. which考查定语从句。句意：然而，他们象征性的“战争”与真正的战争相去甚远，真正的战争带来的只有极端的痛苦和巨大的挑战。设空处引导非限制性定语从句指代the real war，故用 which。
2. to join考查固定短语。句意：1937年，由于日本的入侵，中国的三所杰出的大学别无选择，只能在昆明联合成国立西南联合大学，也称作联大。have no choice but to do sth.没有选择，只能做某事。
3. covering考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语为made，所以设空处为非谓语动词。cover与 Journey之间为主动关系。故填covering。
4. conditions考查名词的数。句意：一旦他们到了中国西南偏远多山的地区，条件就略好一些了。由空后的were可知用名词复数形式。
5. were考查时态和主谓一致。由上下文可知此处表示过去的事，用一般过去时；此句为 there be句型，主语是复数形式，谓语也应用复数形式，故填were。
6. Furthermore/Moreover考查副词。句意：此外，由于猛烈的空袭，课堂经常中断。本句与前句之间为递进关系
7. that考查强调句。句意：尽管面临着巨大的困难和使人畏惧的挑战，但正是在这个地方，国家的知识遗产不仅得到了联大值得尊敬的学者的热情和信念的保护而且得到了加强。分析句子结构可知此句使用了强调句型。
8. Driven考查非谓语动词。句意：在一种责任感的驱使下，联的学生们不会推卸责任。students与dive之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
9. for考查介词。句意：中国许多一流学者和科学家出现在联大，声称联大为他们的成就奠定了基础。lay the foundation for…为……奠定基础。
10. priceless考查形容词。句意：联大的无价贡献仍需重申。此处应用形容词修饰名词，表示“无价的”，应用 priceless。
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