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外研版(2019)选择性必修第三册 Unit3War and peace Using language基础过关练(有答案)

Unit3 Using language
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Sara sensed that there had been _______(冲突)between her children.
2. The battle against the novel coronavirus may hard,but we're surely going to win,because we’re got a powerful _______(武器):science.
3. These cars will depend on the speed and _______(稳定性)of 5G to operate smoothly and safely.
4. Bored with wearing the same clothes all year, some students try to add color and other things to their school u_______.
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
refer to… as; on standby; for the duration of; stop…from; remind…to do sth
1. Office workers in the UK who leave computers _________ were costing 1. 7 billion yuan a year in energy bills.
2. Hansjoerg Kunc, an animal behaviorist, _________ human noise _________ a “major global pollutant” in a statement.
3. Signs and posters are everywhere to help _________ people _________ keep a healthy distance.
4. _________ his full-time studying program he has made great progress in his oral English.
5. It might sound odd but the police _________ a man _________ committing suicide last week by shooting him an electric shock.
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空
1.After months of revision of the lessons the class went into the examination hall, well ______(prepare) for the examination.
2. The audience _______(be) clearly delighted with the performance, bursting out clapping and cheering for the singer.
3. The committee _______(be) of the opinion that it is not time to reopen schools , according to the votes.
4. The tennis club _______(have) organized a dance which is expected to be open to all members.
5. The crew of the wrecked yacht _______(pick) up by helicopter, some of whom were slightly injured.
6. Though poor, that family _______(be) too proud to accept money from charities. We have to figure out other ways to help it.
7. The older generation _______(be) different from their offspring in values.
8. The government _______( hope ) to better the conditions of the workers in the following several years.
9. The military _______( do) not have the weapons it uses to defeat the rebels.
10. One half of the world’s population _______(be) Asians.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我记得的第一件事是我的胸口因无休止的咳嗽而
引发的难以忍受的疼痛。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ was the unbearable pain in my chest caused by the endless coughs.
2.我知道那种感觉。感觉胸部好像要爆炸了。
______ ______ ______ ______ . It feels as if the chest exploded.
3.世卫组织在抗击流行病方面发挥着重要作用,不应受到任何国家的威胁。
WHO ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ fighting the epidemic and shouldn’t be threatened by any countries。
4.我们将继续做我们能做的一切以根除欺诈行为。
We will continue to ______ ______ ______ ______to root out the cheat.
5.在一次从越南战争的战场上清除地雷的行动中他失去了眼睛和右臂。
He lost his eyes and right arm in an operation, ______ he removed landmines ______ the battlefield of the Vietnam War.
参考答案:
Ⅰ.单词拼写
friction 2. weapon 3. stability 4. uniform(s)
Ⅱ. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空
I. 1. on standby 2. referred to: as 3. remind; to 4. For the duration of 5. stopped; from
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. prepared 考查形容词。句意:经过几个月的课程复习全班学生走进考场,为考试做好了充分的准备。(be)prepared for为…做好准备。
2. were/was 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:观众显然对演出感到高兴,突然开始为这位歌手鼓掌欢呼。表示过去的事,用般过去时;audience在此句中既可被视为单数,也可被视为复数。
3. are/is考查时态和主谓一致。句意:委员会认为,根据选票不是重新开学的时候。committee在此句中既可被视为单数也可被视为复数。根据后面的is可知用一般现在时。故用are/is。
4. has/have考查时态和主谓一致。句意:网球俱乐部组织了次舞会,预计对所有会员开放。根据后文的is可知此处应用现在完成时,club在此句中既可被视为单数,也可被视为复数。故填has/have。
5. were picked考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:失事游艇的船员被直升机营救,有些人受了轻伤。从后文 some of whom were slightly injured,可知crew在句中强调个体,且时态为一般过去时,pick up与crew构成被动关系,故用were picked.
6. is考查主谓一致。句意:虽然穷,但那家人太骄傲了,不能接受慈善机构的钱。我们必须想其他的办法帮助那个家庭根据语境,family被看成一个整体,故用is。
7. are考查主谓一致。句意:老一代的价值观与其后代的不同。由后文的 their可知,generation在此句中强调个体,故用are。
8. hopes/hope考查主谓一致。句意:政府希望在今后几年里改善工人的条件。government在此句中既可被视为单数,也可被视为复数,故填 hopes/hope。
9. does考查主谓一致。句意:军队没有打败叛军所用的武器。根据后文中it,可知 military在句中被视为单数,使用一般现在时,故用 does。
10. are/is考查主谓一致。句意:世界人口的一半是亚洲人one half of +n,作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,此句中 population既可以被视为单数,也可以被视为复数,故填are/is。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. The first thing I remember 2. I know the feeling 3. plays an important role in 4. do everything we can 5. where: from
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