卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站湖南省郴州市苏仙区湘南中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第一节 单项填空 （共20题 ，总计20分）
1．Holly's ________friend likes to do the same things as she does.（ ）
A．best B．the best C．well
2．I want to ask you about your_______ in China.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting
3．She is going sightseeing and she wants_______vacation.（ ）
A．an excited B．a exciting
C．an exciting
4．I am leaving the first week in June and staying _______ September.（ ）
A．until B．in C．for
5．_______ good news!They're shouting happily.（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How
6．﹣_______do you watch TV？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
7．My mother wants me _______ every day.（ ）
A．to exercise B．exercise
C．exercising
8．— _______ do you sleep every night？
— Nine hours.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．When
9．— When_______ it start？
— About 2 days ago.（ ）
A．does B．did C．was
10．My friend is the same_______me.（ ）
A．as B．so C．that
11．Tom is as_______as Pedro.（ ）
A．the funnier B．funnier
C．funny
12．—_______ do you live from school？
— I live 15 miles from school.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
13．I think I'm _______ unhealthy.I hardly ever exercise.（ ）
A．a kind of B．kind of C．kind
14．﹣What's_______with you？
﹣I have a toothache.（ ）
A．that B．the matter C．the thing
15．Miss Li enjoys_______ jokes.（ ）
A．saying B．telling C．tells
16．In_______ parts of the world，things are different.（ ）
A．another B．other C．the other
17．I fished with Grandpa _______.（ ）
A．whole the day B．the whole day
C．the all day
18．On Wednesday，I have to study _______my English test.（ ）
A．for B．at C．in
19．I'm more outgoing _______my sister.（ ）
A．than B．as C．so
20．My mother has_______ housework to do.I will help her.（ ）
A．too many B．much too C．too much
第二节 完形填空
21．（10分）"Who did this？"asked my teacher.Forty children tried to （1） about what had really happened.
"Who did this？"She asked again.She wasn't really asking.She was demanding（要求）an answer.She （2） became angry，but she was this time.She held up a piece of broken （3） and asked， "Who broke this window？"
"Oh，oh，"I thought.I was the one who （4） the window.I did not do it on purpose（故意）.It was caused by a bad throw of baseball.Why did it have to be me？
If I admitted（承认）it，I would get （5） trouble.How could I pay for a big window like that？ "My father will get mad at me，"I thought.I didn't want to （6） my hand，but some force（力量）much stronger than me pulled it up. "I did it." Then I was （7） .It was hard for me to say anything.
My teacher went to the bookcase and took down a book.Then she began walking towards my desk and I wondered（8） she would punish（处罚）me.
"I know you like birds very much， "she said as she stood looking down at my face. "Here is that field guide book about birds that you are always borrowing.And it is（9） now.You will not be punished.But remember，it' s only for your honesty（诚实）."
I couldn't（10） it!I wasn't punished and I got my own bird field guide.It was the book that I was saving up all my money to buy.
（1）A.talk B.think C.worry
（2）A.never B.often C.sometimes
（3）A.wood B.paper C.glass
（4）A.made B.broke C.repaired
（5）A.out of B.away from C.into
（6）A.hide B.show C.raise
（7）A.silent B.happy C.tired
（8）A.why B.how C.what
（9）A.yours B.mine C.theirs
（10）A.forget B.remember C.believe
第三节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
22．（10分）An earthquake（地震）is dangerous.But this doesn't mean you cannot do anything about it.Your choices could help save your life.
（1）Keep a cool head.Don't follow others blindly.Think carefully about what you should do.
（2）If you are inside a room，hide（藏）under a table or a desk.Protect your head.Keep away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
（3）If you smell gas，open a window and get out of the building as quickly as you can.A broken gas line is very dangerous.
（4）If you are outside，move away from buildings and street lights.
（5）If you are in a store and far away from the door，do not rush to the exit（出口）.Instead，try to hide under a desk or a table.Do not use an elevator.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）We can do little when a dangerous earthquake comes.
（2）A broken gas line is very dangerous.
（3）Doing what others do is the best way to protect yourself.
（4）It's very important to move away from things that could fall on you.
（5）If you are shopping in a big mall when an earthquake happens，you should move quickly and try to get out as quickly as possible.
第四节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共2题 ，总计20分）
23．（10分）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）.Volunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales.Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese，but now she's living in Belize.Pauline says， "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted （污染），the coral dies.I' m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world，coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem before it's too late."
"I' m staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money，but that' s OK.I love my work here，and I' m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America."
（1）Some young people from England after they finish school.
A.go to university abroad
B.spend one year abroad as volunteers
C.go to work for money
（2）Paulin Jones，an eighteen﹣year﹣old girl，is living in now.
A.England
B.China
C.Belize
（3）Paulin Jones is with other people.
A.studying Chinese in a university
B.working to save the coral reefs
C.helping do some housework
（4）From the passage，we know that the coral reefs .
A.will die because of the pollution
B.are not as beautiful as before
C.cannot live without fish in the sea
（5）Paulin Jones wants to after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A.stay there for another year
B.go back home to start work
C.travel around Central America
24．（10分）Whenever the house gets quiet，Mrs.Smith knows just where to find her 6﹣year﹣old daughter Maria：lost in the world of stories.
"I like to read every time of the day，"said Maria，a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia.
Maria's headmaster，Mrs.White，wants each of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading this year.She wants reading at home to become an activity of choice in every family，even during holiday breaks. "I truly realize reading should be an important part of everyone's life，and nothing should stop it，"said Mrs.White.
"The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading，as well as practice their skills，"said Hannas，an education researcher.He suggested parents take their children to the library and allow them to pick out books that interest them.
Each night，students take home two books to read with their parents，or other family members.They have to return the books the next day with a signed note from their parents showing that the books were read，and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books.
"We're trying to get parents into the habit of reading with their kids，"said the headmaster. "Nothing is better than sitting on a sofa with your child and reading and laughing."
Through books，Mrs.Smith，a parent，said she's able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could.
"I think reading opens all the doors and creates imaginations in children，"she said. "I think if you read well，you can succeed in anything in life."
（1）Maria is a girl who .
A.is always quiet
B.loves reading very much
C.studies in a middle school
（2）The aim of the at﹣home reading activity is to .
A.show the parents how important reading is
B.ask each of the students to learn from Maria
C.help the students and their families enjoy reading
（3）To make sure how well the students understand the books，the school has to .
A.give the students tests
B.ask their parents to write a note
C.check how many books they have read
（4）Through the reading activity，the parents can .
A.take all the books home
B.give their children more experiences
C.open the door to success for their children
（5）From the article，we know that the at﹣home reading activity .
A.can bring everything we want
B.has influenced（影响）the students at Creel
C.helps family members understand each other better
第五节 阅读下面的材料，并根据材料内容回答所提问题。
25．（10分）Grown﹣ups are always telling kids what to do.Do you listen to them？Usually they know what is best for you，but sometimes they can be wrong.
So，many countries have a special law（法律）to keep people under 18 safe.
How the law works
Teachers can punish bad students，but they cannot just do anything they like.If a teacher tries to kick（踢）you out of class，you can go to the headmaster and tell him you have the right to stay in school.
School buildings and playgrounds must also be safe for children.If the things you use in P.E.class are unsafe，the law says the school must fix（维修）them or get new ones.
Do you know anyone who can't go to school because their parents aren't willing to pay for it？This is also against the law，which says parents must have their kids in school.
Kids have a right to privacy（隐私）under the law，which says parents and teachers cannot read children's own letters.
The law also protects children's health.It says there should be no smoking in schools and other places where many teenagers go.
Have you ever wondered why tickets for parks and museums are cheaper for students？It's also because of the law.It says that kids need to have lots of chances to learn.
（1）Who can you get help from when your teacher tries to kick you out of class？
（2）What can you do if the things you use in P.E.class are unsafe？
（3）Is it right if your parents don't pay for your schooling？
（4）Why are the tickets for parks and museums cheaper for students according to the law？
（5）What's the purpose of making this special law？
第六节 完成对话 （共1题 ，总计10分）
26．（10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Tina：Who is your best friend，Mary？
Mary：Lisa.
Tina： （1）
Mary：Because she likes to do the same things as I do.She is good at math.
Tina：（2）
Mary：Well，I like math，but Lisa is better at math than me.I'd say we're pretty outgoing.
Tina：（3）
Mary：She's funnier than I am.（4） Who's your best friend？
Tina：My best friend is Andy.
Mary： （5）
Tina：Well，she is a good listener，and she can keep a secret—that's important to me.
第七节 句子翻译 （共1题 ，总计10分）
27．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成汉语。
Water，like air and sunshine，is very important to living things.All animals and plants need water. （1） Without water，there can be no life on earth.
Man also needs water.He needs it to drink，to cook and to clean himself.It even makes up the greater part of his body.
Water is almost everywhere. （2） It covers most parts of the earth. It is in lakes，rivers and seas.Even in the driest places of the world，there is water in the air.
However，most of the water on earth is seawater. （3） There is too much salt in it. So it is not good for drinking or washing. （4）We can only drink or use fresh water. It makes up only a very small part of all the water on earth.
To make things even worse，our need for water is growing and，at the same time，we are wasting the clean fresh water. （5）We are polluting the lakes and rivers. As a result，there is not much drinking water left.
So we may say，we are now living in a thirsty world.
（1）Without water，there can be no life on earth.
（2）It covers most parts of the earth.
（3）There is too much salt in it.
（4）We can only drink or use fresh water.
（5）We are polluting the lakes and rivers.
第八节 情景作文 （共1题 ，总计10分）
28．（10分）以"Housework"为题写一篇英语短文。
你认为中学生有必要干家务活吗？请表明自己的观点并说明原因（至少三条）。词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。（注意：短文中不得出现学生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。）
参考答案与试题解析
第一节 单项填空 （共20题 ，总计20分）
1．Holly's ________friend likes to do the same things as she does.（ ）
A．best B．the best C．well
【分析】霍莉最好的朋友喜欢做和她一样的事情。
【解答】best最好的，最高级，最高级前通常使用定冠词the；well好地，副词。结合选项分析句子可知，此处修饰名词friend作定语，应使用形容词，排除选项C；最高级前通常使用定冠词the，但其前有名词所有格Holly's修饰，就不加the了。
故选：A。
掌握形容词最高级用法，结合选项，根据语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2．I want to ask you about your_______ in China.（ ）
A．visit B．to visit C．visiting
【分析】我想问问你在中国的参观的情况。
【解答】visit参观，是名词；to visit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，动名词。your你的，是形容词性物主代词，后加名词。
故选：A。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
3．She is going sightseeing and she wants_______vacation.（ ）
A．an excited B．a exciting
C．an exciting
【分析】她要去观光，她想要一个令人兴奋的假期。
【解答】句子中修饰名词vacation使用形容词形式exciting，以元音音素开头，使用冠词an。
故选：C。
熟悉形容词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
4．I am leaving the first week in June and staying _______ September.（ ）
A．until B．in C．for
【分析】我将在六月份的第一个星期离开，并且一直待到九月份。
【解答】考查介词的用法。A直到；B在；C为了。根据句意，我将在六月份的第一个星期离开，并且一直待到九月份。这里是直到的意思。
故选：A。
理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
5．_______ good news!They're shouting happily.（ ）
A．What a B．What C．How
【分析】多么好的消息啊！他们在高兴地叫喊着。
【解答】"what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹名词。"how +形容词或者副词+主语+谓语"是感叹句的一种固定句式，用来感叹形容词或者副词。news是名词，排除选项C；news是不可数的，再排除选项A。
故选：B。
考查感叹句，要熟练掌握感叹句的句型和用法。
6．﹣_______do you watch TV？
﹣Twice a week．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【分析】﹣你多久看一次电视？
﹣一周两次．
【解答】根据Twice a week．可知指频率，用how often提问，结合句意：﹣你多久看一次电视？﹣一周两次．
故选：A．
熟悉how often的基本用法，提问频率，结合题意，给出答案．
7．My mother wants me _______ every day.（ ）
A．to exercise B．exercise
C．exercising
【分析】我妈妈希望我每天锻炼。
【解答】句子中want sb to do sth表示想做某事，使用to exercise。
故选：A。
熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
8．— _______ do you sleep every night？
— Nine hours.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．When
【分析】——你每天晚上睡多长时间？
——9小时。
【解答】考查时长。A提问频率；B提问时间或距离长短；C提问时间。根据答语，9小时，询问多长时间，用how long来提问。
故选：B。
做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
9．— When_______ it start？
— About 2 days ago.（ ）
A．does B．did C．was
【分析】﹣什么时候开始的？
﹣大约两天前。
【解答】does助动词，第三人称单数；did助动词，一般过去时态；was是，过去式。start是实意动词，下文About 2 days ago"大约两天前"可知，此处特殊疑问句助动词用did。
故选：B。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
10．My friend is the same_______me.（ ）
A．as B．so C．that
【分析】我的朋友和我一样。
【解答】考查介词的用法。the same as……，和……一样，为固定用法。
故选：A。
理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
11．Tom is as_______as Pedro.（ ）
A．the funnier B．funnier
C．funny
【分析】汤姆和佩德罗一样有趣。
【解答】分析句子可知，主系表结构，此处使用结构as+形容词原级+as，表示"与……一样"；funny"有趣的"，形容词。
故选：C。
牢记结构：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示"与……一样。
12．—_______ do you live from school？
— I live 15 miles from school.（ ）
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【分析】——你住的离学校有多远？
——我住的离学校有15米。
【解答】考查距离。A提问距离；B提问长度；C提问频率。根据答语，我住的离学校有15米，提问距离。
故选：A。
做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13．I think I'm _______ unhealthy.I hardly ever exercise.（ ）
A．a kind of B．kind of C．kind
【分析】我认为我有点不健康。我几乎不运动。
【解答】考查kind的用法。A一种；B稍微，有点；C种类。根据句意，我认为我有点不健康。我几乎不运动。
故选：B。
根据具体的语境来写出正确答案。
14．﹣What's_______with you？
﹣I have a toothache.（ ）
A．that B．the matter C．the thing
【分析】﹣﹣你怎么了？
﹣﹣我牙疼。
【解答】该句答语可知，这里咨询问对方怎么了，用what's the matter with...？
故选：B。
一定弄明白所缺部分的具体含义，然后找到其固定搭配，最后综合作答。
15．Miss Li enjoys_______ jokes.（ ）
A．saying B．telling C．tells
【分析】李小姐喜欢讲笑话。
【解答】句子中enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事，tell jokes表示讲笑话。
故选：B。
熟悉动名词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
16．In_______ parts of the world，things are different.（ ）
A．another B．other C．the other
【分析】在世界其他地方，情况就不一样了。
【解答】other泛指"其他的，另外的"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；the other特指两者中另外一个；根据句意：在世界其他地方，情况就不一样了。此处表示泛指，other接名词parts。
故选：B。
熟悉other/the other/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．I fished with Grandpa _______.（ ）
A．whole the day B．the whole day
C．the all day
【分析】我和爷爷钓了一整天的鱼。
【解答】whole"全部的"；all"全部的"，the+whole+名词，相当于all+the+名词，the whole day"整天"。
故选：B。
要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
18．On Wednesday，I have to study _______my English test.（ ）
A．for B．at C．in
【分析】星期三，我必须为我的英语考试学习。
【解答】考查介词的用法。study for……为……而学习，根据句意，为英语考试学习。
故选：A。
理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
19．I'm more outgoing _______my sister.（ ）
A．than B．as C．so
【分析】我比我的姐姐更外向。
【解答】考查比较级。more outgoing 意为更外向，与别人进行比较，故用than。
故选：A。
理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
20．My mother has_______ housework to do.I will help her.（ ）
A．too many B．much too C．too much
【分析】我的妈妈有太多的家务活去做。我要帮助她。
【解答】考查形容词短语。A太多，后跟可数名词；B太；C太多，后跟不可数名词。根据空后为housework，不可数名词，故用too much。
故选：C。
根据具体的语境来写出正确答案。
第二节 完形填空
21．（10分）"Who did this？"asked my teacher.Forty children tried to （1） B about what had really happened.
"Who did this？"She asked again.She wasn't really asking.She was demanding（要求）an answer.She （2） A became angry，but she was this time.She held up a piece of broken （3） C and asked， "Who broke this window？"
"Oh，oh，"I thought.I was the one who （4） B the window.I did not do it on purpose（故意）.It was caused by a bad throw of baseball.Why did it have to be me？
If I admitted（承认）it，I would get （5） C trouble.How could I pay for a big window like that？ "My father will get mad at me，"I thought.I didn't want to （6） C my hand，but some force（力量）much stronger than me pulled it up. "I did it." Then I was （7） A .It was hard for me to say anything.
My teacher went to the bookcase and took down a book.Then she began walking towards my desk and I wondered（8） B she would punish（处罚）me.
"I know you like birds very much， "she said as she stood looking down at my face. "Here is that field guide book about birds that you are always borrowing.And it is（9） A now.You will not be punished.But remember，it' s only for your honesty（诚实）."
I couldn't（10） C it!I wasn't punished and I got my own bird field guide.It was the book that I was saving up all my money to buy.
（1）A.talk B.think C.worry
（2）A.never B.often C.sometimes
（3）A.wood B.paper C.glass
（4）A.made B.broke C.repaired
（5）A.out of B.away from C.into
（6）A.hide B.show C.raise
（7）A.silent B.happy C.tired
（8）A.why B.how C.what
（9）A.yours B.mine C.theirs
（10）A.forget B.remember C.believe
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者主动承认错误，不但没有受到老师的惩罚，还得到了奖励。
【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：40个孩子试图思考到底发生了什么。alk讨论；think认为；worry担心。think about 考虑，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）考查副词词义辨析。句意：她从未生气过，但这次她生气了。never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。句子表示转折，可知，应改是老师从不生气，故选A。
（3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她举起一块碎玻璃问："谁打碎了这扇窗？"wood木头；paper纸；glass玻璃。可知，应该是打碎了窗户的玻璃，故选C。
（4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：是我打碎了窗户。made制作；broke打破；repaired修理。根据下文I did not do it on purpose.（我不是故意的。）可知，应该是我打碎了窗户，故选B。
（5）考查介词词义辨析。句意：如果我承认了，我会惹上麻烦的。out of从…里面；away from远离；into进入。get into trouble，陷入困境，固定搭配，故选C。
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想举起我的手，但有一股比我强大得多的力量把它拉了起来。hide藏；show展示；raise举起。可知，应该说的是不想举手，不想承认自己打碎了窗户，故选C。
（7）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我就沉默了。silent沉默的；happy高兴的；tired疲倦的。根据下文It was hard for me to say anything.（我很难说什么。）可知，我应该是沉默了，故选A。
（8）考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始走向我的桌子，我想知道她会怎样惩罚我。why为什么；how如何；what什么。可知，说的是想知道老师会如何惩罚自己，故选B。
（9）考查代词词义辨析。句意：现在是你的了。yours你的；mine我的；theirs他们的。划线后没有名词，可知应用名词性物主代词，故选A。
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信！forget忘记；remember记住；believe相信。根据下文I wasn't punished and I got my own bird field guide.It was the book that I was saving up all my money to buy.（我没有受到惩罚，我得到了自己的鸟类野外指南。这是我攒下所有钱买的书。）可知，应该是我感到不能相信这件事，故选C。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三节 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
22．（10分）An earthquake（地震）is dangerous.But this doesn't mean you cannot do anything about it.Your choices could help save your life.
（1）Keep a cool head.Don't follow others blindly.Think carefully about what you should do.
（2）If you are inside a room，hide（藏）under a table or a desk.Protect your head.Keep away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
（3）If you smell gas，open a window and get out of the building as quickly as you can.A broken gas line is very dangerous.
（4）If you are outside，move away from buildings and street lights.
（5）If you are in a store and far away from the door，do not rush to the exit（出口）.Instead，try to hide under a desk or a table.Do not use an elevator.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）We can do little when a dangerous earthquake comes. F
（2）A broken gas line is very dangerous. T
（3）Doing what others do is the best way to protect yourself. F
（4）It's very important to move away from things that could fall on you. T
（5）If you are shopping in a big mall when an earthquake happens，you should move quickly and try to get out as quickly as possible. F
【分析】这是一篇告诉大家地震来了如何自救的文章。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据But this doesn't mean you cannot do anything about it.（但是不意味着你不能做任何事。），可知地震来了，我们可以做一些可以自救的事情，第（1）题（地震来了，我们能做的很少）表述错误，故选：F。
（2）推理判断题。根据A broken gas line is very dangerous.（坏的煤气管道是危险的。），可知第（2）题表述正确，故选：T。
（3）推理判断题。根据Don't follow others blindly.（不要盲目地跟随别人。），可知第（3）题（做别人做的是保护自身的最好的方法）表述错误，故选：F。
（4）推理判断题。根据Keep away from windows and anything that could fall on you.（远离窗户并且远离一切可以盖住你的东西。），可知第（4）题（搬走可能盖着你的东西是很重要的）表述正确，故选：T。
（5）推理判断题。根据If you are in a store and far away from the door，do not rush to the exit（出口）.（如果你在商店并且离门很远，不要跑向出口。），可知第（5）题（如果当地震发生时，你在大超市购物，你应该快跑并且试图尽可能快地出去。）表述错误，故选：F。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
第四节 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 （共2题 ，总计20分）
23．（10分）Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）.Volunteers give their time to help people.For example，they work in schools or hospitals，or they do something helpful for the environment.
Pauline Jones，18，lives in Cardiff，Wales.Next year she wants to go to university to study Chinese，but now she's living in Belize.Pauline says， "I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize.The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted （污染），the coral dies.I' m helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs.All over the world，coral reefs are dying.We need to do something about the problem before it's too late."
"I' m staying with a family here and I help do some housework.I don't get any money，but that' s OK.I love my work here，and I' m learning a lot about the people of Belize—and myself!When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America."
（1）Some young people from England B after they finish school.
A.go to university abroad
B.spend one year abroad as volunteers
C.go to work for money
（2）Paulin Jones，an eighteen﹣year﹣old girl，is living in C now.
A.England
B.China
C.Belize
（3）Paulin Jones is B with other people.
A.studying Chinese in a university
B.working to save the coral reefs
C.helping do some housework
（4）From the passage，we know that the coral reefs A .
A.will die because of the pollution
B.are not as beautiful as before
C.cannot live without fish in the sea
（5）Paulin Jones wants to C after she finishes her work as a volunteer.
A.stay there for another year
B.go back home to start work
C.travel around Central America
【分析】本文讲述了每年英国有数以千计的学生毕业，在他们上大学或上班之前的一年一般选择去其他国家做志愿者。本文主要提到 Pauline Jones，这位18岁的女孩的志愿经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university.Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers （志愿者）.（每年，成千上万的英国年轻人完成学业，然后在他们开始工作或上大学之前休息一年。一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者。）可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 but now she's living in Belize.（但是，现在她正住在Belize）可知在她正住在Belize。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I'm working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁）in the sea near Belize.（我现在正在跟这儿的其他人挽救Belize近海的珊瑚礁。）可知挽救Belize近海的珊瑚礁。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据The reefs here are beautiful，but if the sea water is very polluted （污染），the coral dies.（这里的珊瑚礁很漂亮，但如果海水受到严重污染，珊瑚就会死亡。）All over the world，coral reefs are dying.（世界上珊瑚正在死亡。）因此可以推断出由于污染，珊瑚在死亡。故选：A。
（5）细节理解题。根据 When I finish my work，I want to stay here for another three months.I want to travel around Belize and Central America.（当我完成我的工作，我要在这再呆三个月，我想在Belize和中美洲旅行。）可知她想在Belize和中美洲旅行。故选：C。
阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力。
24．（10分）Whenever the house gets quiet，Mrs.Smith knows just where to find her 6﹣year﹣old daughter Maria：lost in the world of stories.
"I like to read every time of the day，"said Maria，a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia.
Maria's headmaster，Mrs.White，wants each of her 850 students and their families to learn the love of reading this year.She wants reading at home to become an activity of choice in every family，even during holiday breaks. "I truly realize reading should be an important part of everyone's life，and nothing should stop it，"said Mrs.White.
"The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading，as well as practice their skills，"said Hannas，an education researcher.He suggested parents take their children to the library and allow them to pick out books that interest them.
Each night，students take home two books to read with their parents，or other family members.They have to return the books the next day with a signed note from their parents showing that the books were read，and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books.
"We're trying to get parents into the habit of reading with their kids，"said the headmaster. "Nothing is better than sitting on a sofa with your child and reading and laughing."
Through books，Mrs.Smith，a parent，said she's able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could.
"I think reading opens all the doors and creates imaginations in children，"she said. "I think if you read well，you can succeed in anything in life."
（1）Maria is a girl who B .
A.is always quiet
B.loves reading very much
C.studies in a middle school
（2）The aim of the at﹣home reading activity is to C .
A.show the parents how important reading is
B.ask each of the students to learn from Maria
C.help the students and their families enjoy reading
（3）To make sure how well the students understand the books，the school has to A .
A.give the students tests
B.ask their parents to write a note
C.check how many books they have read
（4）Through the reading activity，the parents can B .
A.take all the books home
B.give their children more experiences
C.open the door to success for their children
（5）From the article，we know that the at﹣home reading activity B .
A.can bring everything we want
B.has influenced（影响）the students at Creel
C.helps family members understand each other better
【分析】本文讲述了Greel Elementary学校的校长鼓励学生和家长开展居家阅读活动从而帮助他们喜欢上阅读的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "I like to read every time of the day，"said Maria，a student at Creel Elementary School in Australia.（"我喜欢在一天中的每一个时间阅读，"澳大利亚克里尔小学的学生Maria说。）可知，Maria非常喜欢阅读。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The aim we want most of all is to help children understand they can enjoy reading，as well as practice their skills，（我们最想要的目标是帮助孩子们理解他们可以享受阅读，以及练习他们的技能，）可知，是帮助学生和他们的家人享受阅读。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据and have passing tests that check how well they understand the books.（并通过测试来检查他们对这些书的理解程度。）可知，是通多测试来检查。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Through books，Mrs.Smith，a parent，said she's able to give her two daughters more experiences than she could.（通过书籍，为人父母的Smith夫人说，她能够给她的两个女儿更多的经历。）可知，通过阅读活动，家长可以给他们的孩子更多的经历。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据Whenever the house gets quiet，Mrs.Smith knows just where to find her 6﹣year﹣old daughter Maria：lost in the world of stories.（每当房子变得安静时，Smith太太就知道在哪里可以找到她6岁的女儿Maria：迷失在故事的世界里。）可知，这项居家阅读活动已经影响了学生们。其余两项文中并未提到。故选B。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第五节 阅读下面的材料，并根据材料内容回答所提问题。
25．（10分）Grown﹣ups are always telling kids what to do.Do you listen to them？Usually they know what is best for you，but sometimes they can be wrong.
So，many countries have a special law（法律）to keep people under 18 safe.
How the law works
Teachers can punish bad students，but they cannot just do anything they like.If a teacher tries to kick（踢）you out of class，you can go to the headmaster and tell him you have the right to stay in school.
School buildings and playgrounds must also be safe for children.If the things you use in P.E.class are unsafe，the law says the school must fix（维修）them or get new ones.
Do you know anyone who can't go to school because their parents aren't willing to pay for it？This is also against the law，which says parents must have their kids in school.
Kids have a right to privacy（隐私）under the law，which says parents and teachers cannot read children's own letters.
The law also protects children's health.It says there should be no smoking in schools and other places where many teenagers go.
Have you ever wondered why tickets for parks and museums are cheaper for students？It's also because of the law.It says that kids need to have lots of chances to learn.
（1）Who can you get help from when your teacher tries to kick you out of class？ We can get help from the headmaster.
（2）What can you do if the things you use in P.E.class are unsafe？ We can ask the school to repair them.
（3）Is it right if your parents don't pay for your schooling？ No，it isn't.
（4）Why are the tickets for parks and museums cheaper for students according to the law？ Because the law says that kids need to have lots of chances to learn.
（5）What's the purpose of making this special law？ It protects people under 18.
【分析】这是一篇关于保护未成年人的法律的文章。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据If a teacher tries to kick（踢）you out of class，you can go to the headmaster and tell him you have the right to stay in school.（如果一个老师把你赶出了课堂，你可以去找校长并且告诉他你有权利在学校里。）可知如果一个老师把你赶出了课堂，我们可以寻求校长的帮助。故答案为：We can get help from the headmaster.
（2）细节理解题。根据If the things you use in P.E.class are unsafe，the law says the school must fix（维修）them or get new ones.（如果在体育课的东西不安全了，法律规定，学校必须维修或者买新的。）可知如果在体育课的东西不安全了，我们可以让学校维修或买新的。故答案为：We can ask the school to fix them or get new ones.
（3）推理判断题。根据Do you know anyone who can't go to school because their parents aren't willing to pay for it？This is also against the law，which says parents must have their kids in school.（你知道任何人因为他们的父母不愿意承担费用而不能去上学吗？这也是违反法律的，法律规定父母必须让他们的孩子上学。）可知父母不负担上学费用是不对的，否定回答。故答案为：No，it isn't.
（4）细节理解题。Have you ever wondered why tickets for parks and museums are cheaper for students？It's also because of the law.It says that kids need to have lots of chances to learn.（你想知道为什么公园和博物馆的门票对学生便宜吗？因为法律。法律规定孩子们需要更多学习的机会。）可知因为法律规定孩子们需要更多的学习的机会，所以门票才比成人便宜。故答案为：Because the law says that kids need to have lots of chances to learn.
（5）文章主旨题。根据many countries have a special law（法律）to keep people under 18 safe.（许多国家有一个特殊的法律去保护18岁以下人的安全。）可知这个法律的目的是保护18岁以下人的安全。故答案为：It protects people under 18.
这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
第六节 完成对话 （共1题 ，总计10分）
26．（10分）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
Tina：Who is your best friend，Mary？
Mary：Lisa.
Tina： （1） Why ？
Mary：Because she likes to do the same things as I do.She is good at math.
Tina：（2） What else ？
Mary：Well，I like math，but Lisa is better at math than me.I'd say we're pretty outgoing.
Tina：（3） Is she different from you in some way？
Mary：She's funnier than I am.（4） What about you？ Who's your best friend？
Tina：My best friend is Andy.
Mary： （5） Is she a good listener？
Tina：Well，she is a good listener，and she can keep a secret—that's important to me.
【分析】这是一则谈论各自最好的朋友的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文Because she likes to do the same things as I do.She is good at math.（因为她喜欢做和我一样的事情。她擅长数学。）可知说的是Lisa是自己最好朋友的原因，故这里应该问"为什么？"符合语境。故填Why ？
（2）根据下文Well，I like math，but Lisa is better at math than me.I'd say we're pretty outgoing.（嗯，我喜欢数学，但Lisa的数学比我好。我觉得我们很外向。）可知仍然说的是Lisa和自己的相同之处，故这里应该问"还有别的什么吗？"符合语境。故填What else ？
（3）根据下文She's funnier than I am.（她比我幽默。）可知Lisa和自己有不同之处，故这里应该问"她和你在某个方面有什么不同吗？"符合语境。故填Is she different from you in some way？
（4）根据下文Who's your best friend？（谁是你最好的朋友？）可知问的是Tina的情况，故这里应该问"你呢？"符合语境。故填What about you？
（5）根据下文Well，she is a good listener，and she can keep a secret—that's important to me.（嗯，她是一个很好的倾听者，她能保守一个对我很重要的秘密。）可知说的是Andy是一个很好的倾听者，故这里应该问"她是一个好听众吗？"符合语境。故填Is she a good listener？
根据上下文及语境填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第七节 句子翻译 （共1题 ，总计10分）
27．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成汉语。
Water，like air and sunshine，is very important to living things.All animals and plants need water. （1） Without water，there can be no life on earth.
Man also needs water.He needs it to drink，to cook and to clean himself.It even makes up the greater part of his body.
Water is almost everywhere. （2） It covers most parts of the earth. It is in lakes，rivers and seas.Even in the driest places of the world，there is water in the air.
However，most of the water on earth is seawater. （3） There is too much salt in it. So it is not good for drinking or washing. （4）We can only drink or use fresh water. It makes up only a very small part of all the water on earth.
To make things even worse，our need for water is growing and，at the same time，we are wasting the clean fresh water. （5）We are polluting the lakes and rivers. As a result，there is not much drinking water left.
So we may say，we are now living in a thirsty world.
（1）Without water，there can be no life on earth. 没有水，在地球上不可能有生命。
（2）It covers most parts of the earth. 它覆盖了地球的大部分。
（3）There is too much salt in it. 海水中的盐分太多。
（4）We can only drink or use fresh water. 我们只能喝或者使用淡水。
（5）We are polluting the lakes and rivers. 我们正在污染湖泊和河流。
【分析】这是一段关于水资源的重要性的文章。
【解答】考查英译汉。
（1）without意为没有，life意为生命，故答案为：没有水，在地球上不可能有生命。
（2）cover意为覆盖，most parts of 意为大部分，故答案为：它覆盖了地球的大部分。
（3）too much意为太多，in it 这里的it 指代上文的sea，整个句子为there be句型，意为有……，海水里有太多的盐，故答案为：海水中的盐分太多。
（4）fresh water 意为淡水，can情态动词，意为能够，故答案为：我们只能喝或者使用淡水。
（5）be doing 结构为现在进行时，意为正在做某事，pollute意为污染，the lakes and rivers意为湖泊和河流，故答案为：我们正在污染湖泊和河流。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第八节 情景作文 （共1题 ，总计10分）
28．（10分）以"Housework"为题写一篇英语短文。
你认为中学生有必要干家务活吗？请表明自己的观点并说明原因（至少三条）。词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。（注意：短文中不得出现学生姓名、校名及其他相关信息。）
【分析】【高分句型一】
As for me，I think middle school students should do housework.至于我，我认为中学生应该做家务。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
First of all，doing some housework can make us independent，because we can't depend on others all our life.首先，做一些家务可以使我们独立，因为我们不能一辈子都依赖别人。状语从句。
【解答】
Housework
Doing housework plays an important part in middle school students' lives.So I often do housework，such as washing dishes，sweeping the floor，cooking and so on.（做什么）
As for me，I think middle school students should do housework.Here are three reasons.【高分句型一】First of all，doing some housework can make us independent，because we can't depend on others all our life. 【高分句型二】What's more，it is a good way to keep us healthy and strong by doing housework.Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.Last but not least，doing housework can share our parents' work.They must be happy if we can help them.（观点）
In order to make ourselves better men，it is necessary for us to do housework at home in our free time.
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 湖南省郴州市苏仙区湘南中学2022-2023八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）