刷题05 单项选择100题(语法综合训练)(原卷版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—In western countries, people usually ________ ladies to other people at first.
—That’s right. “Lady’s first”.
A.guide B.show C.introduce D.introduction
2.Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. We are really proud ________ it.
A.of B.in C.to D.at
3.I often go to school ________ foot, but I had to go to school ________ taxi this morning because of rain.
A.by; by B.on; in C.with; on D.on; by
4.—How does Jerry go to Shanghai
—______ train.
A.On B.In C.By D.To
5.—The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily
6.The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.
A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful
7.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol
8.— I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
— Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious
9.—Mom, why do you pour the food
—Never eat food that stays overnight, _____________ it tastes good.
A.if B.so that C.because D.even though
10.—Hi, Bob. Why not take your mobile phone
—Oh, students ________ not to use them in school now.
A.are asked B.ask C.are asking D.asked
11.Hurry up, Lily. You ________ on the phone.
A.want B.wanted C.are wanted D.were wanted
12.Many different kinds of flowers ________ in the park every year.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
13.—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare
14.You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again.
A.express B.expressed C.has expressed D.is expressed
15.Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Winter Olympic Games, has two red hearts on its palms (手掌), showing ________ and love.
A.shyness B.kindness C.happiness D.braveness
16.Tom, you haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same.
A.especially B.exactly C.possibly D.hardly
17.Are you alone I just want a ______ word with you.
A.single B.new C.certain D.private
18.— ________ brave Zhang Hua is!
— Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.
A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
19.—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry. I don’t know either.
A.when was the first stamp made B.how is the post office
C.how I can get to the post office D.where can I send a letter
20.He is a ________ teacher, and he explains every problem to his students with great ________.
A.patiently; patience B.patiently; patient C.patient; patience D.patient; patient
21.________ is no good ________ without doing anything.
A.This; talking B.It; to speak
C.That; to say D.It; talking
22.— What do you think of Mr. Liu
— He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous
23.It’s very nice _______ you to help me a lot.
A.for B.of C.in D.on
24.—How can you memorize so many English words this term
—I do it ________ reading and repeating them as often as possible every day.
A.in B.by C.at D.with
25.—________ do you improve your English
—I improve it speaking it with others more often.
A.How; with B.What; with C.How; by D.What; by
26.—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe
27.It’s very ________ of you to work out the problem for me.
A.kind B.active C.necessary D.easy
28.Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades
29.My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
30.Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety
31.The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite
32.Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence
33.—Let’s go to school together.
—Sorry, I can’t. I _________ to wait here.
A.was told B.tell C.am told D.told
34.—Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party
—Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.
A.were treated B.are treated C.treated D.have treated
35.A good book is inspiring. It can make readers enjoy the ________ of reading.
A.please B.pleasant
C.pleasure D.pleased
36.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
37.He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
38.The photo on the wall________ by my mother four years ago.
A.took B.is taken C.was taken D.taking
39.Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
40.Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A.central B.traditional
C.musical D.national
41.Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching
42.—Dad, what are you cooking It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
43.Language is a bridge that ________ people.
A.connect B.connects C.to connect D.connected
44.To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special “barbecue(烧烤) map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ people can get on the bus to rest, get off to eat.
A.so that B.although
C.since D.even though
45.The Monkey King is a Chinese cartoon hero. He ________ by people of all ages.
A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved
46.Sorry, sir. It ______ to smoke in the hospital.
A.didn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
47.Nowadays, students ________ more chances to take cultural field trips.
A.offer B.offered C.are offered D.were offered
48.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.are protected C.will be protected D.protected
49.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A.list B.will list C.are listed D.will be listed
50.Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends.
A.even if B.as if C.even though D.if only
51.—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly
52.If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
53.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
54.— Now we mainly communicate by WeChat.
—________. The Internet makes communication much easier.
A.Exactly B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Uncertainly
55.—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.
—Great! All Chinese _________ them.
A.hear from B.look after C.get on with D.take pride in
56.Tony is such a ________ boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.
A.helpful B.wealthy C.creative D.famous
57.Everyone is born ________ the ability to learn.
A.at B.on C.with D.in
58.—I’m going to miss you, my dear teacher.
—I feel ________ the same.
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly
59.Neither he nor I ________ English. So we both ________ the term exam.
A.work hard at; failed B.works hard on; failed in
C.work hard at; passed D.works hard at; passed
60.Will you please keep , Tom Your father is sleeping in the room.
A.calm B.silent
C.honest D.still
61.—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence
62.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general
63.Jack invites me to ride to the park with him, but he doesn’t say ________.
A.where we will go B.whether he will go
C.when we will meet D.how we will go there
64.—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A.when the train arrived at the station
B.where can I find the ticket to Beijing
C.how long the train will stay at the station
D.how soon the train will arrive at the station
65.—Do you know ________
—He went there on foot.
A.when did he go to the museum B.when he went to the museum
C.how did he go to the museum D.how he went to the museum
66.Gilbert ________ electricity and Edison ________ the practical electric bulb.
A.discovered; invented B.discovered; discovered
C.invented; invented D.invented; discovered
67.— John, I wonder ________ you want to thank the most.
— My teachers. I couldn’t get such great success without their help.
A.why B.what C.who D.where
68.—Do you know ________
—Yes. He came here by train.
A.when did he come here B.how he came here
C.why does he come here D.if he will come here
69.—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A.how I should go there B.who I should go with
C.when I should come back D.where I should stay
70.From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely
71.Please let me know ________ it will snow or not.
A.if B.whether C.that D.when
72.—Will you go to the library with me tomorrow, Tom
—I’m not sure. I don’t know ________ the work on time.
A.whether will I finish B.whether I will finish C.where can I finish D.where I can finish
73.Drivers are warned ________ when they are tired.
A.to drive B.not drive C.not to drive D.don’t drive
74.—I’m not sure ________ .
—Don’t worry. Just try your best.
A.when I can hear from him B.if I can pass the driving test
C.whether he likes living here or not D.how many times he has read the book
75.Do you wonder ________
A.why did he steal my wallet B.how he passed the exam
C.what does it mean D.where will she go
76.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.when did Audrey Hepburn win the Oscar
B.how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratory
C.if Yuan Longping worked on solving the problem of hunger
D.that Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong
77.She will get more information if she ________ this file with that one.
A.compares B.communicates C.creates D.considers
78.— I hear we’ll go on a spring trip to the Golden Dragon Scenic Spot after the exam.
— Great. But I wonder ________.
A.when shall we meet B.what shall we take C.that we’ll go there by bus D.if it is true
79.________ you are, you must obey the law.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.However
80.He thanked the doctor for ________ the injuries on his foot.
A.give B.treat
C.giving D.treating
81.—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise
82.—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A.when did the shop close B.if I preferred that T-shirt
C.what else I will buy D.where did I see the style
83.—Could you please tell me ________
—By searching the Internet.
A.when did you see the film B.what you get online
C.how you got the information D.why did you search the net
84.Do you understand ________
A.how the water cycle work B.how does the water cycle work
C.how the water cycle works D.how do the water cycle work
85.—I’m excited about the new smart phone. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A.how can I get one B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one D.when they will come out
86.I wonder ________.
A.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
B.that April is the hottest month in Thailand
C.do you know where I can buy some medicine
D.how can I improve my English pronunciation
87._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because
88.It’s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.
A.depend on B.leave for C.give up D.lead to
89.To keep children away from danger, we should warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave
90.—Would you please ________ what you said
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.
A.show B.spell C.review D.repeat
91.—I have no cash on hand, may I pay ________ WeChat
—Of course.
A.by B.with C.off D.in
92.The price of oil increased _______ 5%.
A.to B.in C.by D.of
93._______ is good for our health.
A.Swim B.Swimming C.Swam D.Swum
94.I’m sorry to keep you for so long.
A.wait B.waits C.to wait D.waiting
95.—How do you study ________ a test
— ________ listening to tapes.
A.with, For B.for, By C.in, By D.for, In
96.The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.
A.at B.on C.in D.with
97.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ________ of trains has increased a lot.
A.price B.speed C.space D.service
98.—What do you enjoy most in your free time, Jim
—Collecting stamps. It is my ________.
A.rule B.choice C.skill D.hobby
99.Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support
100.— Always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider
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刷题05 单项选择100题(语法综合训练)(解析版)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.—In western countries, people usually ________ ladies to other people at first.
—That’s right. “Lady’s first”.
A.guide B.show C.introduce D.introduction
2.Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful. We are really proud ________ it.
A.of B.in C.to D.at
3.I often go to school ________ foot, but I had to go to school ________ taxi this morning because of rain.
A.by; by B.on; in C.with; on D.on; by
4.—How does Jerry go to Shanghai
—______ train.
A.On B.In C.By D.To
5.—The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily
6.The football match was put off as a result of the ________ weather.
A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful
7.People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.
A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol
8.— I’m so ________ because the interview is coming.
— Don’t worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious
9.—Mom, why do you pour the food
—Never eat food that stays overnight, _____________ it tastes good.
A.if B.so that C.because D.even though
10.—Hi, Bob. Why not take your mobile phone
—Oh, students ________ not to use them in school now.
A.are asked B.ask C.are asking D.asked
11.Hurry up, Lily. You ________ on the phone.
A.want B.wanted C.are wanted D.were wanted
12.Many different kinds of flowers ________ in the park every year.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
13.—Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare
14.You won’t know how the beauty of this classical work ________ unless you read it again and again.
A.express B.expressed C.has expressed D.is expressed
15.Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Winter Olympic Games, has two red hearts on its palms (手掌), showing ________ and love.
A.shyness B.kindness C.happiness D.braveness
16.Tom, you haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same.
A.especially B.exactly C.possibly D.hardly
17.Are you alone I just want a ______ word with you.
A.single B.new C.certain D.private
18.— ________ brave Zhang Hua is!
— Yes. He helped his neighbor, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.
A.What a B.How C.How a D.What
19.—Could you tell me ________
—Sorry. I don’t know either.
A.when was the first stamp made B.how is the post office
C.how I can get to the post office D.where can I send a letter
20.He is a ________ teacher, and he explains every problem to his students with great ________.
A.patiently; patience B.patiently; patient C.patient; patience D.patient; patient
21.________ is no good ________ without doing anything.
A.This; talking B.It; to speak
C.That; to say D.It; talking
22.— What do you think of Mr. Liu
— He is quite ________, but he is good at telling funny stories.
A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous
23.It’s very nice _______ you to help me a lot.
A.for B.of C.in D.on
24.—How can you memorize so many English words this term
—I do it ________ reading and repeating them as often as possible every day.
A.in B.by C.at D.with
25.—________ do you improve your English
—I improve it speaking it with others more often.
A.How; with B.What; with C.How; by D.What; by
26.—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It’s a new way to __________ the sea.
A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe
27.It’s very ________ of you to work out the problem for me.
A.kind B.active C.necessary D.easy
28.Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades
29.My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ________ online.
A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely
30.Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety
31.The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite
32.Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well.
A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence
33.—Let’s go to school together.
—Sorry, I can’t. I _________ to wait here.
A.was told B.tell C.am told D.told
34.—Kitty, did you enjoy the farewell party
—Yes. We ________ well by our hosts.
A.were treated B.are treated C.treated D.have treated
35.A good book is inspiring. It can make readers enjoy the ________ of reading.
A.please B.pleasant
C.pleasure D.pleased
36.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favourite star.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
37.He ________ to his friend’s birthday party last Sunday.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
38.The photo on the wall________ by my mother four years ago.
A.took B.is taken C.was taken D.taking
39.Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou, China, we could ________ control our feeling of pride.
A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly
40.Siheyuan is a kind of ___________ building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.
A.central B.traditional
C.musical D.national
41.Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ________ our breath and sweat (汗).
A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching
42.—Dad, what are you cooking It ________ so good.
—The main dish for our dinner. You will like it.
A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes
43.Language is a bridge that ________ people.
A.connect B.connects C.to connect D.connected
44.To encourage people to come to the city, Zibo set up a special “barbecue(烧烤) map” and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ people can get on the bus to rest, get off to eat.
A.so that B.although
C.since D.even though
45.The Monkey King is a Chinese cartoon hero. He ________ by people of all ages.
A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved
46.Sorry, sir. It ______ to smoke in the hospital.
A.didn’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed
47.Nowadays, students ________ more chances to take cultural field trips.
A.offer B.offered C.are offered D.were offered
48.A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.are protected C.will be protected D.protected
49.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
A.list B.will list C.are listed D.will be listed
50.Though they met for the first time, they talked ________ they were good friends.
A.even if B.as if C.even though D.if only
51.—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A.widely B.smoothly C.hardly D.certainly
52.If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ________ losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
53.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
54.— Now we mainly communicate by WeChat.
—________. The Internet makes communication much easier.
A.Exactly B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Uncertainly
55.—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.
—Great! All Chinese _________ them.
A.hear from B.look after C.get on with D.take pride in
56.Tony is such a ________ boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.
A.helpful B.wealthy C.creative D.famous
57.Everyone is born ________ the ability to learn.
A.at B.on C.with D.in
58.—I’m going to miss you, my dear teacher.
—I feel ________ the same.
A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly
59.Neither he nor I ________ English. So we both ________ the term exam.
A.work hard at; failed B.works hard on; failed in
C.work hard at; passed D.works hard at; passed
60.Will you please keep , Tom Your father is sleeping in the room.
A.calm B.silent
C.honest D.still
61.—What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence
62.—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general
63.Jack invites me to ride to the park with him, but he doesn’t say ________.
A.where we will go B.whether he will go
C.when we will meet D.how we will go there
64.—Excuse me. I wonder if you could tell me ________.
—Sure. It will stop for 10 minutes.
A.when the train arrived at the station
B.where can I find the ticket to Beijing
C.how long the train will stay at the station
D.how soon the train will arrive at the station
65.—Do you know ________
—He went there on foot.
A.when did he go to the museum B.when he went to the museum
C.how did he go to the museum D.how he went to the museum
66.Gilbert ________ electricity and Edison ________ the practical electric bulb.
A.discovered; invented B.discovered; discovered
C.invented; invented D.invented; discovered
67.— John, I wonder ________ you want to thank the most.
— My teachers. I couldn’t get such great success without their help.
A.why B.what C.who D.where
68.—Do you know ________
—Yes. He came here by train.
A.when did he come here B.how he came here
C.why does he come here D.if he will come here
69.—I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know ________.
—You can ride a bike.
A.how I should go there B.who I should go with
C.when I should come back D.where I should stay
70.From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely
71.Please let me know ________ it will snow or not.
A.if B.whether C.that D.when
72.—Will you go to the library with me tomorrow, Tom
—I’m not sure. I don’t know ________ the work on time.
A.whether will I finish B.whether I will finish C.where can I finish D.where I can finish
73.Drivers are warned ________ when they are tired.
A.to drive B.not drive C.not to drive D.don’t drive
74.—I’m not sure ________ .
—Don’t worry. Just try your best.
A.when I can hear from him B.if I can pass the driving test
C.whether he likes living here or not D.how many times he has read the book
75.Do you wonder ________
A.why did he steal my wallet B.how he passed the exam
C.what does it mean D.where will she go
76.—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about the famous people
—Yes, I am still wondering ________.
A.when did Audrey Hepburn win the Oscar
B.how Marie Curie discovers radium in the laboratory
C.if Yuan Longping worked on solving the problem of hunger
D.that Aldrin really walked on the moon with Armstrong
77.She will get more information if she ________ this file with that one.
A.compares B.communicates C.creates D.considers
78.— I hear we’ll go on a spring trip to the Golden Dragon Scenic Spot after the exam.
— Great. But I wonder ________.
A.when shall we meet B.what shall we take C.that we’ll go there by bus D.if it is true
79.________ you are, you must obey the law.
A.Whenever B.Whatever C.Whoever D.However
80.He thanked the doctor for ________ the injuries on his foot.
A.give B.treat
C.giving D.treating
81.—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A.warn B.invite C.control D.promise
82.—What did the shopkeeper say to you
—She asked me _______.
A.when did the shop close B.if I preferred that T-shirt
C.what else I will buy D.where did I see the style
83.—Could you please tell me ________
—By searching the Internet.
A.when did you see the film B.what you get online
C.how you got the information D.why did you search the net
84.Do you understand ________
A.how the water cycle work B.how does the water cycle work
C.how the water cycle works D.how do the water cycle work
85.—I’m excited about the new smart phone. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A.how can I get one B.when will they come out
C.how I can get one D.when they will come out
86.I wonder ________.
A.whether June is a good time to visit Gansu
B.that April is the hottest month in Thailand
C.do you know where I can buy some medicine
D.how can I improve my English pronunciation
87._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because
88.It’s important for us to protect nature because we its rich resources to live.
A.depend on B.leave for C.give up D.lead to
89.To keep children away from danger, we should warn parents ________ children at home alone.
A.leave B.to leave C.not leave D.not to leave
90.—Would you please ________ what you said
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.
A.show B.spell C.review D.repeat
91.—I have no cash on hand, may I pay ________ WeChat
—Of course.
A.by B.with C.off D.in
92.The price of oil increased _______ 5%.
A.to B.in C.by D.of
93._______ is good for our health.
A.Swim B.Swimming C.Swam D.Swum
94.I’m sorry to keep you for so long.
A.wait B.waits C.to wait D.waiting
95.—How do you study ________ a test
— ________ listening to tapes.
A.with, For B.for, By C.in, By D.for, In
96.The poor boy was born ________ a weak heart. We’re going to raise money for him next week.
A.at B.on C.in D.with
97.It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the ________ of trains has increased a lot.
A.price B.speed C.space D.service
98.—What do you enjoy most in your free time, Jim
—Collecting stamps. It is my ________.
A.rule B.choice C.skill D.hobby
99.Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ________ fish.
A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support
100.— Always ________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
— I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.
A.connect B.complain C.compare D.consider
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——在西方国家,人们通常先把女士介绍给其他人。——没错。“女士优先”。
考查词义辨析。guide引导,动词;show展示,动词;introduce介绍,动词;introduction介绍,名词。分析空处所在句可知,句子缺少谓语动词,排除D项;结合“In western countries, people usually...ladies to other people at first.”可知,人们通常先把女士介绍给其他人。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:北京变得越来越美丽了,我们真的为它感到自豪。
考查介词辨析。of……的,关于;in在……里面;to朝,到;at在。根据“We are really proud...it.”可知,此处是be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:我经常步行去上学,但因为下雨,今天早上我不得不乘出租车去上学。
考查介词用法。by乘坐;in在……里,用;on在……上;with用。on foot意为“步行”;by taxi意为“乘出租车”,结合句意,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——杰瑞怎样去上海?——乘火车。
考查介词辨析题。on在(运输工具)上;in在……里面;by通过,表示方式;to到。in和to都不用于表示交通工具,可排除BD两项;on用于交通工具有短语on foot表示“步行”,和具体的交通工具连用需用冠词;“by +交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,是固定结构。结合题干,可知用by train表示“坐火车”,故选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节。——是的。她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地;sadly难过地;badly严重地;happily开心地。根据“they have so many fun things to share”,可知她们应该很开心,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:由于天气恶劣,足球比赛被推迟了。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的;exciting兴奋的;difficult困难的;awful糟糕的。根据“The football match was put off ”可知天气不好,所以比赛被推迟,awful符合语境。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:全世界的人都喜欢熊猫,熊猫已经成为中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。festival节日;poem诗;guest客人;symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——我很紧张,因为就要面试了。——不要担心!也许听一些轻音乐是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active积极的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的;根据“because the interview is coming.”和“Don’t worry!”可推断,因为就要面试了,应是很紧张。故选C。
9.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你为什么倒掉食物?——不要吃放了一夜的食物,即使它味道很好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;so that以便;because因为;even though即使。根据“Never eat food that stays overnight,…it tastes good.”可知,即使食物味道很好,也不要吃放了一夜的食物,此处是even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,鲍勃。你为什么不带上你的手机?——哦,现在学校要求学生不要使用它们。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。因为students和ask之间为动宾关系,需用被动语态,又根据now可知此句时态是一般现在时,故此句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:快点莉莉。有人给你打电话。
考查被动语态。根据“Hurry up”可知,此句的时态为一般现在时;又因为主语“You”和动词“want”之间是被动的关系,所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用are,“want”的过去分词直接加ed。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:每年公园里要种下许多不同种类的花。
考查时态和语态。由主语“Many different kinds of flowers”可知谓语要用复数且用被动be done的形式,又由时间状语可知时态为“一般现在时”,因此选项B“are planted”正确。故选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——不要总是把自己和别人比较,否则你可能会有很大的压力。——我完全同意。
考查动词辨析。communicate交流;connect连接;consider考虑;compare比较。根据“or you may have much stress.”可知,不要和别人比较,不然会有压力的。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:除非你一遍又一遍地读,否则你不会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达的。
考查被动语态。分析句子结构,how引导宾语从句,从句的主语是the beauty of this classical work,空处是谓语动词,express表示“表达”,此处主谓之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩手掌里有两颗红心,表达着善良和爱。
考查名词辨析。shyness害羞;kindness善良;happiness幸福;braveness勇敢。根据“has two red hearts on its palms (手掌), showing... and love”可知,红心展现的应该是善良和爱,B项符合语境。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:汤姆,你一点都没变,你看起来还是一样的。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;exactly恰好,确切地;possibly可能地;hardly几乎不。根据“you haven’t changed at all”可知,此处表示“恰好,正是”,用副词exactly修饰“the same”。故选B。
17.D
【详解】句意:你一个人吗?我只是有一些私密的话和你说。
考查形容词辨析。single单一的;new新的;certain肯定的;private私人的,私下的。根据“Are you alone ”可知,此处表示有私密的话和你说。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:——张华多么勇敢啊!——是的。他帮助他的邻居孙太太从大火里跑出来。
考查How引导的感叹句。根据标点符号及句子结构可知,该句是感叹句;分析空后:brave勇敢的,是形容词; Zhang Hua作主语;is作谓语,因此,应用How来引导,构成“How+形容词+主语+谓语!” 故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去邮局吗?——对不起,我也不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知问句是宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序。故选C。
20.C
【详解】句意:他是一个有耐心的老师,他非常耐心地向学生解释每一个问题。
考查词义辨析。patiently耐心地,副词;patience耐心,名词;patient耐心的,形容词。第一空形容词作定语修饰名词teacher,表示“耐心的老师”;第二空形容词great后修饰名词,表示“以极大的耐心”。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:光说不做是没有用的。
考查形式主语。分析题干可知,此处是it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语,故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得刘先生怎么样?——他很严肃,但他善于讲有趣的故事。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好地;patient耐心的;serious严肃的;humorous幽默的。根据语境可知,刘先生善于讲有趣的故事,句中but表转折,故可见刘先生平时是一个特别严肃的人。故选C。
23.B
【详解】句意:你帮了我很多,你真是太好心了。
考查介词。for为了;of属于;in在里面;on关于。“It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. ”该句型中的形容词一般为表示性格、品德、心智能力或主观感情、态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice,clever, foolish等;“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构里,形容词修饰的动词不定式,表达 “做某事对某人来说是怎样的”。根据“nice”可知表达的是“你非常好心”,用介词of。故选B。
24.B
【详解】句意:——这学期你怎么能记住这么多英语单词?——我每天尽可能多地阅读和重复。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;by通过;at在具体的时间或地点;with和……一起;根据“do it”和“ reading and repeating them as often as possible every day”可知此处指“通过每天尽可能多地阅读和重复来记忆单词”,表方式。故选B。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你如何提高你的英语水平?——我通过多与他人交谈来提高英语水平。
考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。how怎样,问方式;what什么,问事或物;with带有;by通过;空格1的句子主谓宾成分完整,可知排除B和D;根据“improve it”和“speaking it with others more often”可知此处表示“手段”,指“通过多与他人交谈来提高”,排除A。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
考查动词辨析。paint画;protect保护;create创造;describe描述。根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bottom of the sea”可知,在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋,故选B。
27.A
【详解】句意:你帮我解决这个问题真是太好了。
考查形容词辨析。kind好心的;active活跃的;necessary必要的;easy容易的。根据下文“work out the problem for me”可知,说话人是感谢他人很好心。故选A。
28.B
【详解】句意:多亏了老师的帮助,我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。
考查名词辨析。chances机会;problems问题;habits习惯;grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下,解决了所有问题。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:我妈妈很高兴,因为她在网上便宜地买了一条漂亮的围巾。
考查副词辨析。cheaply便宜地;badly差地;actively积极地;safely安全地。根据“My mother was very happy because she bought…”可知,妈妈高兴是因为以低价买到了漂亮的围巾。故选A。
30.D
【详解】句意:把安全放在第一位,在路上骑行时要小心!
考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;money钱;knowledge知识;safety安全。根据“be careful while riding on the road”可知路上骑车时要小心,要把安全放第一位。故选D。
31.D
【详解】句意:美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的;tired疲劳的;awful让人讨厌的;polite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:张华,我们的班长,有条理,有思想,能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少;manage管理;control控制;influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知,有条理,所以能很好地管理自己的时间,故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——让我们一起去上学吧。——对不起,我不能。有人叫我在这里等。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语I和动词tell之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;又因为被告知的事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:——凯蒂,你喜欢这个告别晚会吗?——是的。主人对我们招待得很好。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“did you enjoy...”可知,讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以时态是一般过去时,结合“ by our hosts”可知,我们是被招待的对象,所以用被动语态,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,结构是(was/were done),故选A。
35.C
【详解】句意:一本好书是鼓舞人心的。它可以让读者享受阅读的乐趣。
考查名词辨析。please使快乐、使高兴,动词;pleasant令人愉快的,形容词;pleasure快乐、愉快,名词;pleased高兴的,形容词,修饰人。由前面的定冠词the,可知此处应填入一个名词,所以只有C选项符合题意。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:不仅我的朋友们,我也对足球感兴趣,梅西是我们最喜欢的球星。
考查主谓一致。“not only…but also…不仅……而且……”连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。根据“and Messi is our favourite star”可知,句子时态为一般现在时;又因为空前的主语“I”是第一人称单数,所以后面的be动词要用am。故选B。
37.D
【详解】句意:上星期天他被邀请参加朋友的生日聚会。
考查被动语态。“last Sunday”为一般过去时,根据“to his friend’s birthday party”可知是被邀请,一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词+其他成分”,故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:墙上的那张照片是我妈妈四年前拍摄的。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“The photo”和“take”之间是被动关系,因此需用被动语态“be done”,排除选项A和D;根据时间状语“four years ago”可知句子为一般过去时,因此用“was taken”。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:听说第19届亚运会将在中国杭州举行,我们不禁感到骄傲。
考查副词辨析。really真地;hardly几乎不;nearly接近;差不多;clearly清晰地。根据“Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou”可知听到好消息,应该难以控制感情,表否定含义,用hardly。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:四合院是中国的一种传统建筑,已有3000多年的历史。
考查形容词辨析。central中央的;traditional传统的;musical音乐的;national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知,四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:科学家发现,狗狗可能通过闻我们的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。
考查动词辨析。tasting品尝;smelling闻;touching触摸;watching观看。根据“know human’s feelings by ... our breath and sweat”可推出是通过闻人类的呼吸和汗水来了解人类的感受。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你在做什么?闻起来真香。——我们晚餐的主菜。你会喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。get变得;smell闻起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来。根据“Dad, what are you cooking It...so good.”结合语境可知,因为闻起来很香,所以问爸爸在做什么,故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:语言是连接人们的桥梁。
考查主谓一致。connect“连接”,是动词,此处作为定语从句的谓语,它的形式根据先行词来判断,先行词a bridge是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:为了鼓励人们来城市,淄博设置了专门的“烧烤地图”,并新增了21条烧烤公交线路,以便人们上车休息,下车吃饭。
考查从属连词辨析。so that以便, 引导目的状语从句;although虽然,引导让步状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;even though即使,引导让步状语从句。根据“set a special ‘barbecue(烧烤) map’ and 21 barbecue lines”可知是其目的是为了人们方便,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:孙悟空是一个中国漫画英雄。他受到各个年龄段的人的喜爱。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据“by people of all ages.”可知受到各个年龄段的人,应用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
46.B
【详解】句意:对不起,先生。医院里不允许吸烟。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语It和动词allow之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态be+过去分词,题干表达的是一个客观的规定,所以用一般现在时态。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:现在,学生被提供了更多的机会参加文化之旅。
考查被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知,应用一般现在时,且主语和动词之间应是被动关系,即学生被提供更多的机会,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:每年有许多鸟在自然公园里受到保护。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“A lot of birds...in nature parks every year.”可知,主语是动作的承受者,结合“every year”可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:请看图片。前五名的电视剧都列在里面了。
考查时态和语态。根据“Look at the picture”可知,时态为一般现在时;由“The top five TV plays”及选项可知,主语与谓语list之间是动宾关系,因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态:are+动词的过去分词。故选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:虽然他们是第一次见面,但他们交谈起来就像好朋友一样。
考查连词辨析。even if即便;as if好像;even though尽管;if only如果……就好了。根据“they talked ... they were good friends”可知他们就像好朋友一样交谈,用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:——父亲节就要到了,但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢?他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;smoothly平滑地;hardly几乎不;certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
52.A
【详解】句意:如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,你就有可能一次失去一切。
考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险;enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time.”可知,如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。
53.C
【详解】句意:暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳,尤其是一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能;possibly可能;especially尤其;exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知,不要在湖里游泳,尤其是独自去。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:——现在我们主要通过微信进行交流。——没错。互联网使交流更加容易。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地;Anyway无论怎样;Otherwise否则;Uncertainly不确定地。根据“The Internet makes communication much easier.”可知是表示对对方的话语表示赞同,用exactly“的确如此”,符合语境,故选A。
55.D
【详解】句意:——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富已经从太空安全返回。——太好了!所有中国人都为他们感到骄傲。
考查动词短语。hear from收到某人的来信;look after照顾;get on with与……友好相处;take pride in以……为傲。根据事实可知,所有中国人都为三名航天员感到骄傲,故选D。
56.C
【详解】句意:Tony是如此有创造力的男孩,他总是能创编有令人惊讶结尾的故事。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的;wealthy富有的;creative富有创造力的;famous著名的。根据语境“Tony is such a...boy and he can always make up stories with surprising endings.”可知,创编的故事结尾都很令人惊讶,说明他是有“创造力”的,形容词作定语修饰名词。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:每个人生来就有学习的能力。
考查介词辨析。at在几点,在某地;on在……上面;with带有;in在……里面。这里be born with…是固定短语,意思是“天生具有……”,故应选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:——亲爱的老师,我会想念你的。——我的感觉完全一样。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly正是,恰好;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据“the same”可知,说话人强调与对方恰恰相同的感觉,故应选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:他和我都不努力学习英语。所以我们都没有通过学期考试。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,遵循“就近原则”,空处最近的主语是I,所以谓语动词用原形,排除BD选项。fail失败,未能;pass通过。根据“Neither he nor I...English.”可知两个人都不努力学习英语,所以都未能通过考试,应用failed。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:Tom,你能保持安静吗?你父亲正在房间里睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。calm平静的;silent安静的;honest诚实的;still静止的。根据“Your father is sleeping in the room”可知,此时需要保持安静的环境,keep silent“保持安静”。故选B。
61.D
【详解】句意:——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么?——我读了很多书,鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同;attention关注;situation情况;influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品,但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;practical适用的,实际的;equal平等的;general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品,也适用于泡茶。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:杰克邀请我和他一起骑车去公园,但他没有说我们什么时候见面。
考查宾语从句。根据“Jack invites me to ride to the park with him”可知,句子包含了邀请的对象、邀请的地点以及交通方式,未提及时间。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下。我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在站里停留多长时间。——当然。它将停留10分钟。
考查宾语从句。when the train arrived at the station火车什么时候到站;where can I find the ticket to Beijing 我在哪里可以买到去北京的车票;how long the train will stay at the station我在哪里可以买到去北京的车票;how soon the train will arrive at the station火车还要多久才能到站。根据“stop for 10 minutes”可知,是对时间段进行询问,应使用how long作为宾语从句引导词。故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:——你知道他是怎么去博物馆的吗?——他步行去的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除选项A、C;根据“He went there on foot.”可知,询问交通方式,故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:吉尔伯特发现了电,爱迪生发明了实用的电灯泡。
考查动词辨析。discover发现(原本就存在的东西);invent发明(原本不存在的东西)。根据“electricity”可知电本身就存在,故第一个空用discover;根据“the practical electric bulb”可知电灯泡是原本不存在的东西,用invent。故选A。
67.C
【详解】句意:——约翰,我想知道你最想感谢谁。——我的老师们。如果没有他们的帮助我不会取得如此大的成功。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么,表达原因;what什么,询问物;who谁,询问人;where哪儿,询问地点。根据“My teachers”可知,应是询问谁。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——你知道他是怎么来的吗?——知道。他乘火车来这里。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;再根据“He came here by train.”判断,问句是询问他如何到这里的,应用how引导的宾语从句。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意: ——这个周末我要去敬老院,但我不知道该怎么去。——你可以骑自行车。
考查宾语从句。how I should go there我该怎么去那儿;who I should go with我该和谁一起去;when I should come back我什么时候回来;where I should stay我该待在哪里。根据“You can ride a bike.”可知,是指去敬老院的方式,应用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”,结合“From my childhood”可知,表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意:请让我知道是否会下雪。
考查连词辨析。if是否;whether是否;that引导宾语从句,无实际意义;when什么时候。根据“or not”可知,此处是whether...or not“是否”结构,故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,明天你会和我一起去图书馆吗?——我不确定。我不知道我是否会准时完成工作。
考查whether引导的宾语从句。whether will I finish错误表达,宾语从句应用陈述语序;whether I will finish我是否会完成;where can I finish错误表达,宾语从句应用陈述语序;where I can finish我可以在哪里完成。根据“I’m not sure.”可知,我不能确定是因为不知道工作是否会准时完成,应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选B。
73.C
【详解】句意:司机们被警告不要在疲劳时开车。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人做某事”,固定句型,否定形式是warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。根据when they are tired“当他们累的时候”可知,司机被警告不要疲劳驾驶。故选C。
74.B
【详解】句意:——我不确定我是否能通过驾驶考试。——不要担心。尽你最大的努力。
考查宾语从句。when I can hear from him我什么时候收到他的消息;if I can pass the driving test我是否能通过驾驶考试;whether he likes living here or not他是否喜欢住在这里;how many times he has read the book这本书他读了多少遍。根据“Don’t worry. Just try your best.”可知此处是表示担忧的事情,结合选项,B符合,故选B。
75.B
【详解】句意:你想知道他是如何通过考试的吗?
考查how引导的宾语从句。why did he steal my wallet错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;how he passed the exam他如何通过考试;what does it mean错误表达,从句应用陈述语序;where will she go错误表达,从句应用陈述语序。根据“Do you wonder”可知后接宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,结合选项,此处应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,关于名人,你还有什么想知道的吗?——是的,我还在想袁隆平是否致力于解决饥饿问题。
考查宾语从句。分析题干可知,此处为宾语从句;根据宾语从句语序原则,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项A为疑问句语序,应排除;选项B从句时态应用一般过去时,故排除;根据“wonder”可判断引导词应为“是否”,选项D不符合题意,也应排除。故选C。
77.A
【详解】句意:如果她将这个文件与那个文件进行比较,就会得到更多信息。
考查动词辨析。compares比较;communicates交流;creates创造;considers仔细考虑。根据“if she…this file with that one.”可知,这里指把两个文件进行比较,compare A with B意为“将A和B进行比较”。故选A。
78.D
【详解】句意:——我听说考完试我们要去金龙景区春游。——太好了。但我怀疑这是不是真的。
考查宾语从句。wonder后跟宾语从句,遵循“陈述语序” ,可排除AB选项;wonder是表示疑问的词,后面不跟that从句,可排除C选项。故选D。
79.C
【详解】句意:无论你是谁,你都必须遵守法律。
考查连词辨析。Whenever无论何时;Whatever无论什么;Whoever无论谁;However无论如何。根据“you are, you must obey the law.”可知,此处是指无论你是谁,都要遵守法律,故选C。
80.D
【详解】句意:他感谢医生,因为医生给他的脚疗伤。
考查非谓语与动词辨析。give给;treat治疗。根据“thanked the doctor for...”可知是感谢医生的治疗;介词for后接动名词。故选D。
81.A
【详解】句意:——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年,我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告;invite邀请;control控制;promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:——店主对你说了什么?——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,需用“陈述语序”,可排除AD选项;主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你是怎么得到这个信息的吗?——通过互联网搜索。
考查宾语从句。根据“By searching the Internet”可知,此处问的是方式,宾语从句应用how引导,表示“如何”。故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:你知道水循环是如何工作的吗?
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you understand”可知,此句为宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除BD;主语the water cycle为单数,谓语动词用三单。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——我很期待那个新款的智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗? ——下个月。
考查宾语从句。how can I get one我怎样才能买到;when will they come out它们什么时候发布;how I can get one我怎么才能买到;when they will come out它们什么时候发布。根据答语“Next month.”可知是对时间提问,用when引导。且宾语从句中疑问句应用陈述句语序。故选D。
86.A
【详解】句意:我想知道六月份是不是一个去甘肃旅游的好时间。
考查宾语从句。根据句意,我想知道后面接的是宾语,宾语从句用陈述语序,B选项意为“四月是泰国最热的月份”,此句为陈述的事实,不能做wonder的宾语;C选项为疑问语序,不符合;D选项为疑问语序,不符合。故选A。
87.B
【详解】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋的工作感到很满意”。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据句意可知,主句和从句之间表示让步,译为“尽管”,故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:对于我们而言,保护自然很重要,因为我们依靠它的丰富的自然资源而生存。
考查动词短语辨析。depend on意为“依靠”;leave for意为“离开此地去某地”;give up意为“放弃”;lead to意为“导致”。根据“its rich resources to live.”可知,这里是依靠它的丰富的自然资源而生存。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们应该警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里。
考查非谓语动词。根据“To keep children away from danger”可知,此处是警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里,短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不去做某事”。故选D。
90.D
【详解】句意:——请你重复一遍你说的话好吗?——当然。我让你休息一下。今天太热了。
考查动词辨析。show展示;spell拼写;review复习;repeat重复。根据宾语“what you said”可知,空处应用repeat,重复。故选D。
91.A
【详解】句意:——我身上没带现金,可以用微信支付吗?——当然。
考查介词辨析。by通过,表方式;with和;off离开;in在……里面。根据语境可知,pay by表示“用……方式付款”,介词by“通过”,表方式,符合语境。故选A。
92.C
【详解】句意:油价增长了5%。
考查介词用法。to到;in在……里;by相差……;of……的,表示所属。increase to增加到……;increase by+倍数/百分数:增加了……。根据句意可知,表示“增加了5%”,故选C。
93.B
【详解】句意:游泳对我们的健康有好处。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子缺少主语,此处用动名词swimming作主语,故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:很抱歉让你久等了。
考查非谓语动词。短语keep sb. doing sth.“使某人一直做某事”;wait“等待”,是动词,此处是现在分词作宾语补足语,故选D。
95.B
【详解】句意:——你是如何准备考试的?——通过听磁带。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起;for对于、为了,表目的;in在……里面,用(强调使用某种语言或材料);By通过(强调用某种方式或手段 )。根据“studyt ... a test”可知,空格处表达“为了”考试而学习,表目的,用“for”;根据“How do you study ... a test ”可知,答句应该是回答通过某种学习的方法,强调通过某种方式、手段,用“by”。故选B。
96.D
【详解】句意:这个可怜的男孩生来心脏就不好。我们打算下周为他筹款。
考查介词辨析。at在;on在……上;in在……里;with有。be born with“天生”,故选D。
97.B
【详解】句意:现在我们去北京花的时间更少了,因为火车的速度大大提升了。
考查名词辨析。price价格;speed速度;space空间;service服务;由“It takes us less time to go to Beijing”及“trains has increased”可知,只有火车的速度提升才能减少时间。故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你在空闲时间最喜欢什么?——收集邮票。它是我的爱好。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;choice选择;skill技能;hobby爱好。根据“Collecting stamps”可知收集邮票是爱好。故选D。
99.D
【详解】句意:由于污染,这个湖现在太有害了,不能养鱼。
考查动词辨析。suppose推断;transport运送;suggest建议;support支持……的生存。根据“Because of pollution”可知这个湖因为污染而不支持鱼的生存了。故选D。
100.C
【详解】句意:—— 经常拿自己和别人比较,你可能会有很大的压力。—— 我也有同感。一个人应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。connect连接;complain抱怨;compare比较;consider考虑。根据“One should believe in himself.”可知,我们不应该跟别人攀比;再者根据固定搭配“compare sb. with sth.”可知,compare符合句意。故选C。
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