Unit2 How often do you exercise?词汇练习附解析
一、根据首字母填空
1.— My grandpa is 80 and is still in very good h________. —Yeah. He exercises every day.
2.He hates dumplings, so he n_______ eats them.
3.We were late, and a________ missed the train.
4.Readers is a good m_________ in China. Many people like reading it.
5.The Maths problem is very difficult, so a_________ no one can work it out.
6.M________ it’s a good idea to go to the park tomorrow.
7.Sometimes his father buys tickets on the I________ and they are cheap.
8.He loves France very much, so he visits Paris o________ or twice a month.
9.Flowers soon d________ without water.
10.It’s my favorite TV p________. I watch it every day.
二、划线部分提问
11.Sometimes he and his family have tea in the kitchen.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ he and his family have tea in the kithchen
12.Sandy seldom plays ball games after school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ Sandy ________ ball games after school
13.I go to the movies twice a month.(对画线部分提问)__________ __________do you go to the movies
14.We need to sleep at least eight hours every night.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________hours do you need to sleep every night
三、同义句转化
15.Maybe you are right. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ right.
16.He doesn’t often go to the cinema with us. (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ to the cinema with us.
17.There are over 2,000 books in our school library.(同义句)
There are ________ ________ 2,000 books in our school library.
18.There are over two thousand people in the big hall. (改为同义句. )
There are ________ ________ two thousand people in the big hall.
19.Mary is 16 years old.(改为同义句)
Mary is________ ________ girl.
四、根据汉语提示填空
20.He is ________ (几乎) right.
21.Do you help your mum with the ________ (家务活)
22.You must eat ________ (较少) meat than before.
23.My brother ________ (从不) gets up very late.
24.Families always get ________ (一起) at the Spring Festival.
25.—What would you like to drink
—A cup of ________(咖啡), please.
26.You can find some information on the __________ (网络).
27.I often watch football matches on ________ (电视).
28.Tony had his test two weeks ago, but he got the ________(结果)today.
29.Mom, can I ________(去购物)with you this afternoon
30.Many people in the town are interested in ________(摇摆舞).
31.Last week Jack didn’t ________ (上钢琴课).
32.Mike’s sister ________(几乎从不)goes out at night.
33.Kate eats meat every day, but she ________(几乎)ever eats fish.
参考答案:
1.(h)ealth
【详解】句意:——我爷爷80岁了,身体仍然很好。——是的,他每天锻炼。根据“He exercises every day.”可知爷爷每天锻炼,所以他身体好,in good health“身体好”,故填(h)ealth。
2.(n)ever
【详解】句意:他讨厌饺子,所以他从不吃饺子。根据“He hates dumplings”可知他从不吃饺子,never“从不”,副词,故填(n)ever。
3.(a)lmost
【详解】句意:我们迟到了,差点错过火车。根据“We were late”,结合首字母,可知空处为副词“几乎,差不多”almost。故填(a)lmost。
4.(m)agazine
【详解】句意:在中国《读者》是一本很好的杂志。很多人喜欢阅读它。根据“Readers is a good ”和首字母提示可知,《读者》是一本杂志,空处填写可数名词单数,magazine“杂志”,故填(m)agazine。
5.(a)lmost
【详解】句意:这道数学题很难,几乎没有人能算出来。根据首字母提示和“The Maths problem is very difficult”可知,因为很难,所以几乎没有人算出来,almost“几乎”符合句意;故填(a)lmost。
6.(M)aybe
【详解】句意:明天去公园可能是一个好主意。空格后是一个完整的句子,故空格处应填副词修饰整个句子。根据句意和首字母M,maybe“可能”符合语境。故填(M)aybe。
7.(I)nternet
【详解】句意:有时他父亲在网上买票,而且很便宜。根据“Sometimes his father buys tickets on the I...and they are cheap.”可知,此处指on the Internet“在网上”,故填(I)nternet。
8.(o)nce
【详解】句意:他非常喜欢法国,所以他每个月要游览巴黎一到两次。根据连词or提示可知,其前后的单词词性一致,结合“He loves France very much”可推测他应该是每月都游览巴黎一次或两次,结合首字母提示可知,once“一次”。故填(o)nce。
9.(d)ie
【详解】句意:没有水,花很快就会枯萎。根据“...without water.”和首字母d可知,没有水,花很快就会凋谢;die“死,凋谢”,动词;此句陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,主语“Flowers”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(d)ie。
10.(p)rogram
【详解】句意:这是我最喜欢的电视节目。我每天都看。根据“It’s my favorite TV p... I watch it every day.”可知,是最喜欢的电视节目,program“节目”,根据“it”可知,使用名词单数。故填(p)rogram。
11. How often do
【详解】句意:有时他和他的家人在厨房喝茶。划线部分是频度副词,表示频率,特殊疑问句应用how ofter提问,放在句首注意大写;原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词是have,实义动词原形,疑问句应用助动词do。故填How;often;do。
12. How often does play
【详解】句意:桑迪放学后很少打球。划线部分为频度副词,特殊疑问词用how often,又因为位于句首,首字母h需要大写,所以一、二空用How、often;主语“Sandy”为第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,助动词用does,所以三空填does;助动词后加动词原形,所以四空填play。故填How;often;does;play。
13. How often
【详解】句意:我一个月看两次电影。对twice a month提问,是一种频率,特殊疑问词应用 how often,位于句首单词首字母大写,故填How;often。
14. How many
【详解】句意:我们每晚至少需要睡8小时。划线部分为“at least eight”,是一个数字,对数字提问要用how many;设空处在句首,故how首字母应大写。故填How;many。
15. may be
【详解】句意:也许你是对的。原句中maybe是副词,此处可以转换成may be结构,是情态动词后接动词原形,故填may;be。
16. seldom goes
【详解】句意:他不常和我们一起去看电影。“不经常”英文表达为“doesn’t often”也可以表达为“seldom”;主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语要用三单,所以用goes。故填seldom;goes。
17. more than
【详解】句意:我们学校图书馆有2000多本书。over“多于”,结合题干所给空可知,空处用more than表示“多于;超过”。故填more;than。
18. more than
【详解】句意:大厅里有两千多人。此处需要替换的是over“超过”,可以用more than替换,故填more than。
19. a sixteen-year-old
【详解】句意:玛丽16岁。根据题干可知,原句可以表达为“玛丽是一个16岁的女孩”。“16岁的”可以用复合形容词“sixteen-year-old”表达,放在名词前面作定语修饰名词。sixteen是辅音音素开头,前面用冠词a表示“一”。故填a;sixteen-year-old。
20.almost
【详解】句意:他几乎是正确的。almost“几乎”,副词。故填almost。
21.housework
【详解】句意:你帮你妈妈做家务吗?housework“家务活”,不可数名词,无复数形式。故填housework。
22.less
【详解】句意:你必须比以前少吃肉。less“较少的”,作定语修饰不可数名词。故填less。
23.never
【详解】句意:我哥哥从不起得很晚。never“从不”,频度副词,修饰动词。故填never。
24.together
【详解】句意:家人们总是在春节相聚。由句意及语境可推测,此处应该填together构成词组get together“团聚”。故填together。
25.coffee
【详解】句意:——你想喝点什么?——请给我一杯咖啡。根据中文提示可知,coffee“咖啡”,不可数名词,故填coffee。
26.Internet
【详解】句意:你可以在网上找到一些信息。“网络”Internet。故填Internet。
27.TV##television
【详解】句意:我经常在电视上看足球比赛。on TV/television“在电视上”,固定短语。故填TV/television。
28.result
【详解】句意:托尼两周前参加了考试,但他今天得到了结果。结果:result,由语境可知,此处用名词单数。故填result。
29.go shopping
【详解】句意:妈妈,今天下午我能和你一起去购物吗?“去购物”go shopping,此处为情态动词开头的一般疑问句,后面用动词原形,所以go shopping中的go要用原形。故填go shopping。
30.swing dance
【详解】句意:镇上很多人对摇摆舞感兴趣。介词“in”后缺宾语,表达“摇摆舞”,用名词短语“swing dance”。故填swing dance。
31.have piano lessons
【详解】句意:上周杰克没有上钢琴课。have piano lessons“上钢琴课”;空格在 didn’t ,接动词原形。故填have piano lessons。
32.hardly ever
【详解】句意:迈克的妹妹晚上几乎不出门。hardly ever“几乎从不”,频度副词,故填hardly ever。
33.hardly
【详解】句意:凯特每天吃肉,但她几乎从不吃鱼。hardly“几乎不”,是副词,故填hardly。
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