卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站试卷类型：A（人教版）
2023—2024学年度第一学期第一次月考
高二英语试题
注意事项：
1.本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2.答卷的，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上时应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What did the man do last night
A. He went to a school. B. He talked with his friend.
C. He saw a film on TV.
2. Where will the man go first
A. Ta London. B. To Chicago. C. To New York.
3. What does the man mean
A. Ask Sally for the address. B. Send the mail to Sally.
C. Call Linda directly.
4. What can we learn from the conversation
A. John won’t be back this evening.
B. The girl lent John her bicycle.
C. The boy will ask John to be back quickly.
5. When will the man arrive is Beijing
A. At 11:00 a. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man need to do extra work
A. There is too much work. B. Tamara can’t come here.
C. He wants to get more money.
7. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. On the road. C. In a supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
9. What does the woman suggest adding to the presentation
A. More facts. B. More figures. C. More pictures.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Why was the man on the roof yesterday
A. He felt very hot.
B. He wanted to put something on it.
C. He tried to repair it.
11. How does the woman examine the man
A. By examining his throat and ear.
B. By taking his temperature.
C. By observing his look.
12. What will the man most probably do next
A. Stay in bed for a month. B. Buy some medicine.
C. Drink milk.
13. How many times should the man take the medicine a day
A. One time. B. Twice. C. Three times.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the woman do last night
A. She watched a game. B. She attended a party. C. She travelled to Madrid.
15. What does the man say about Barcelona
A. They played well as usual.
B. They have a poor goalkeeper.
C. They could have played better.
16. When does the next game start
A. This Thursday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday.
17. What does the man ask the woman to do
A. Watch the next game together.
B. Make a plan on the games.
C. Avoid getting injured in the game.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A. Doing a report. B. Giving an announcement. C. Introducing a program.
19. What will the weather in Los Angeles be like this evening
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
20. What does the man ask passengers to do next
A. Have lunch. B. Watch a film. C. Watch a safety video.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Works by George Balanchine, with the music of George Gershwin, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, and Igor Stravinsky, the innovative genius of George Balanchine are brought to the forefront. The following is the introduction of the four artists.
Artist 1: George Balanchine
It is difficult to overlook the influence of the choreographer (舞蹈编剧),George Balanchine. Called the Father of American Ballet, he combined the classical training he received as a boy in St. Petersburg with originality to modernism. He transformed ballet into a 20th century art form.
Artist 2: George Gershwin
George Gershwin was amongst one of the most significant and popular music composers for Broadway musicals. He wrote music for both Broadway and classical pieces that connected him to the wider public.
Artist 3: Igor Stravinsky
Igor Stravinsky was a Russian-born composer whose works had a revolutionary (革命性的) impact on musical thought. He was honored with the Royal Philharmonic Society Gold Medal in 1954 and the Wihuri Sibelius Prize in 1963.
Artist 4: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
The music of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is the very foundation of classical ballet. Russian-born Tchaikovsky’s unforgettable melodies (旋律) and innovative harmonies make his music loveable. Ballet audiences are fortunate to hear not only the works he intended for dance, such as Swan Lake, but also a wide variety of pieces that have been created by great dance-makers.
21. Which of the following is the achievement of George Balanchine
A. He was thought as the Father of World Ballet.
B. He was good at giving classical training.
C. He made ballet an art form of the 20th century.
D. He combined music with modernism.
22. What is special about Igor Stravinsky
A. He influenced musical thought greatly. B. He was born in Russia.
C. He was a famous composer. D. He created music for Broadway musicals.
23. Whose music is the basis of classical ballet
A. George Balanchine. B. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
C. Igor Stravinsky. D. George Gershwin.
B
Have you ever run out of coffee or tea and found no eggs in the fridge No bread for the sandwich and the nearest shop is too far away Well, all that can change in the future.
If all goes well, the intelligent future kitchen will soon help solve all your problems. In the future, all kitchen units will be connected to the Internet. The intelligent future kitchen will give wise advice on planning your menu for the day. Worried about your weight It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!
Designed by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, this smart kitchen promises to pay attention to all your needs. The computer system will help keep an “eye” on the fridge. If the fridge is empty, the kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket. So you don’t have to worry about it at all.
You get home late, and don’t know what to make from the collection of ingredients in your fridge. A while back you might have ordered a takeout, but now instead of worrying about eating a collection of this and that, you’re excited. You can pull out each vegetable, and pass each one in front of a web camera next to your fridge. A few moments later, a screen on your fridge would display a tasty recipe.
After dinner, you take your plates to a box next to the sink. You don’t have to clean them, because your machine does. It produces new plates every time you need to eat. Later in the evening, you phone your sister, who is on a business trip half way around the world. As you drink your cup of hot coffee, it makes your sister’s cup change colour on the other side of the world, another special way to keep in touch.
24. How will the problem mentioned in the first paragraph be solved
A. After you call the supermarket. B. By finding a good housekeeper.
C. By the intelligent kitchen itself. D. After you buy great amounts of food.
25. What may the kitchen of the future help you do
A. Lose weight in three days. B. Keep a healthy diet.
C. Clean the fridge in time. D. Become the most famous cook.
26. What does the fourth paragraph tell us about the smart kitchen
A. It can give a suitable recipe according to your ingredients.
B. It will order a takeout for you if you get home late.
C. It has a big colour television and some web cameras.
D. It can pull out all the vegetables from your fridge.
27. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To tell us how to cook.
B. To show how fast the technology develop.
C. To share some ways to lose weight.
D. To introduce the intelligent future kitchen.
C
Often called “the Lady with the Lamp”, Florence Nightingale was a caring nurse and a leader. She is mostly known for making hospitals a cleaner and safer place to be.
Although her parents were from England, Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 in Italy while they were traveling. Growing up in a wealthy family, Florence Nightingale was home schooled by her father and expected to get married at a young age. However, Nightingale believed she received a “calling” from God to help the poor and the sick. Despite the initial disapproval, her father eventually allowed her to go to Germany and then Paris to study. By the time she was 33, Nightingale was already making a name for herself in the nursing community.
When the Crimean War began in 1854, the British, with the lack of medical supplies, overcrowding, and dirty conditions, were unprepared to deal with a large number of sick and injured soldiers. The Secretary of War, Sidney Herbert asked Nightingale to manage a group of nurses that would go to treat the wounded soldiers. When they got there, the doctors were unwelcoming because they did not want to work with female nurses. However, as the number of patients increased, the doctors needed their help. The nurses brought supplies, nutritious food and cleanliness to the military hospital. Nightingale was known for carrying a lamp and checking on the soldiers at night, so they gave her the nickname “the Lady with the Lamp”. Within six months, Nightingale and her team transformed the hospital, and the death rate went down significantly because of their work.
When Nightingale returned from the war, she continued to improve the conditions of hospitals. She wrote 150 books, pamphlets (小册子), and reports on health-related issues. In her later years, often bedridden from illness, she continued to advocate for safe nursing practices until her death. Although Florence Nightingale died on August 13th, 1910, at the age of 90, her legacy continues.
28. What did Nightingale's parents expect her to do at a young age
A. To travel in Italy. B. To get married early.
C. To study in Germany. D. To help the poor and the sick.
29. How did the doctors react when the nurse team arrived at first
A. Unwelcoming. B. Passionate. C. Positive. D. Cooperative.
30. Why was Nightingale nicknamed “the Lady with the Lamp”
A. She liked collecting lamps.
B. She often stayed up late for study.
C. She usually checked on the soldiers at night carrying a lamp.
D. She brought lamps for the military hospital to use.
31. What will be the probable content for the next paragraph
A. The books Nightingale wrote.
B. The difficulties Nightingale encountered before.
C. The great things Nightingale did during her lifetime.
D. The continued impact Nightingale has made.
D
Homes are usually warmed with radiators (暖气片). Some homes are warmed by floor heating. Now, a new way of heating is being developed by using the “wallpaper” on your walls. This wallpaper is not decorative. It actually goes under and not over the wall-electrically heats a room. And this type of heating technology heats objects, even people, instead of the air and this helps you feel warmer.
The electric heating panels which are hidden in the wall are connected to the main electrical panels of your home. Each room can be used independently through an app so you do not have to heat unused rooms. It takes around 20 minutes to heat a room.
With rising prices for home heating, the panels seem like the right way to go. “It makes me happy that I don’t rely on gas.” Kris Bilski, an early user, said. An estimated 23 million homes in the UK are connected to the gas grid (网) but the government wants to phase out gas-fired boilers by 2035. Home heating is responsible for 17 percent of greenhouse gas emissions so removing fossil fuel-based heating will help the environment.
The new electric heating systems are available for private homes and the company is currently testing the new technology in public housing in some cities. The versions being tested can be installed (安装) while people are still living in the apartment so it makes installation a lot easier.
Heating your home with this type of technology does not heat your water, so an additional heating system is required. You can use an energy efficient heater.
While the wallpaper is greener, electricity in the UK is very costly. So it is not an economic way to heat homes unless there is a renewable energy source like solar panels used. Still, reducing the dependence on fossil fuels will go a long way to green the UK and help the country meet its climate targets.
32. What is special about the wallpaper compared with radiators
A. It is decorative. B. It is unseen.
C. It is traditional. D. It is more efficient.
33. What does the underlined phrase “phase out” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Restore gradually. B. Improve greatly.
C. Stop using. D. Complete developing.
34. What is one of the advantages of wallpaper heating system
A. It’s easy to be adjusted. B. It looks beautiful.
C. It heats up instantly. D. It fits all buildings.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of this wallpaper heating system in the UK
A. Disapproving. B. Unknown. C. Enthusiastic. D. Doubtful.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Characteristics of an excellent scientist
The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science. It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. 36
Curiosity.
37 Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work. Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process.
Patience.
Becoming a scientist takes a long time. There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. 38 If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you.
Ethical (道德的) qualities.
In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run. 39
Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be changed without powerful evidence.
40
An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. He / She can work well alone or in groups depending on what’s needed, and he / she also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him / her with colleagues working on similar projects where he / she may discover something new.
A. Working habits. B. A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. C. An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. D. You still have much scientific research to do even if you received education on science. E. One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. F. Working time. G. Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist.
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Faisal is a fifth-grade student at an Islamic School in Ramtha, Jordan. He was born without a right hand and he has only two fingers on his left hand, as well as a tongue-tie for which he had to 41 surgery at a very young age. These physical disabilities made Faisal feel 42 and isolated (隔绝) from other children, as he could not bear seeing the looks of 43 they would give him.
Books were Faisal’s 44 shelter, where he could explore new worlds and lose himself in stories that made him feel alive. However, he struggled to 45 a way to develop his passion for 46 until his teacher introduced him to the Arab Reading Challenge.
Faisal 47 the Challenge’s fifth edition, qualifying (取得资格) at both the school and district levels. He was 48 when his school district’s director recognized him for his district qualification. He then went on to 49 at the country level. Thanks to his success in the Challenge, Faisal 50 felt comfortable with opening up and 51 with his classmates, who now look at him with 52 rather than sympathy (同情).
Faisal is now preparing for the sixth Arab Reading Challenge and is 53 to reach the finals. The child who once 54 to interact with others is now filled with hope and 55 for life. His constant smiles and laughs fill the room as he talks to friends he met through the Arab Reading Challenge.
41. A. stop B. commit C. evaluate D. perform
42. A. energetic B. shy C. interested D. pleased
43. A. pity B. satisfaction C. pride D. happiness
44. A. false B. accurate C. safe D. rough
45. A. invent B. resist C. miss D. find
46. A. reading B. writing C. teaching D. cloning
47. A. summed up B. joined in C. went off D. watched over
48. A. curious B. embarrassed C. excited D. sensitive
49. A. invent B. employ C. lose D. compete
50. A. suddenly B. eventually C. frequently D. widely
51. A. recycling B. researching C. arguing D. communicating
52. A. admiration B. emotion C. confusion D. disappointment
53. A. scared B. determined C. worried D. bored
54. A. afforded B. managed C. expected D. refused
55. A. fear B. complainment C. passion D. prediction
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese Traditional Culture Museum held a fashion show, inspired by the solar terms and ethnic (少数民族的) cultures in Beijing on May 21. The day was Grain Buds (小满), the eighth solar term on the 56 (tradition) Chinese calendar.
The clothes 57 (design) by Yang Jie after he went on a trip to a village in Guizhou province. It was during the trip that he got the 58 (inspire). He combined the patterns, sewing features and dye techniques of the Miao and Dong ethnic 59 (group) living there. The designer said the colors presented the changing shades of light and varying atmospheres which were connected with the several solar terms 60 early summer to early autumn.
Su Dan, 61 is the director of the museum, said that it was worthwhile to watch the exhibition. In his opinion, costumes play 62 important part in our culture. The clothes that people wear carry rich information about the relations between people 63 nature, and how people define 64 (they) social roles. The show was a celebration of history, culture and wisdom 65 (come) from people’s long-term interaction with the world.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近年来，科技的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的TECH TALK活动。请以“Technology and Lifestyles”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下：
1.科技的重要性；
2.举例说明科技对人类生活的积极影响；
3.你对科技应用的态度。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a large family of twelve siblings (兄弟姐妹). We weren’t poor by most standards, but things were definitely hard for us. Back in those days, hot-lunch was a luxury for the wealthier kids, and hot-lunch buyers sat separately from the students who brought cold lunch. My siblings and I brought lunch from home every day: thick slices of homemade bread, three cookies and a small apple. We would look on longingly as the rich kids proudly sat down with their hot-lunch. I never said anything, but my first grade teacher, Mrs. Caruso, must have seen the desire in my eyes. One day she quietly pressed a note into my hand and whispered, “Give this to your mother.”
I hurried home and gave my mom the note. She read it and smiled. “Well, Mrs. Caruso said because of all your hard work, she wants to buy your lunch tomorrow.” The next day, I proudly carried my tray of chicken across the cafeteria and took my seat at the hot-lunch table. Honestly, the food wasn’t as great as I had imagined, but I was still very happy because of Mrs. Caruso’s kindness.
One rainy day, Mrs. Caruso asked me to stay after school. My stomach instantly dropped to the floor. Did she know I hadn’t finished my math homework After the other students had left, Mrs. Caruso said she was going to finish her work and drive me home. It was raining, and she knew I had a long walk. We pulled up to my house and she got out, putting a few bags on the porch. “Tell your mom I had a few extra things for her," she said. Then she drove away. Inside the bags were clothes, toys, and books.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That summer day, Mrs. Caruso invited me and my siblings to her home. __________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The experiences made a great difference in my life. __________________________________________________
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