专题10情态动词（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）33题（1-33）（学生版+教师版）

专题10情态动词（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）33题（1-33）
1. —May I go out to have a walk, Mom
—It’s a little late. If you ________, ask your brother to go with you.
A. may B. can C. should D. must
2. Billy says we ________ stay in his house as long as we don’t make a mess in it.
A. must B. need C. can D. should
3. —Must I wear my jacket
—No, you ________. It isn’t cold outside.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
4. —Have you decided where to spend your holiday
—Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.
A. may B. must
C. should D. need
5. —Robert, could you help me wash the car
—Of course, I ________. I’m coming, dad.
A. could B. should C. can D. need
6. If you plan to pay on the mobile phone, you _________ take too much money with you.
A. needn’t B. should C. can’t D. must
7. We ________ do some housework in our free time to let our parents have a rest.
A. can B. might C. could D. should
8. —We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time.
—Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.”
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
9. —How wonderful the music is! Only Betty can play the violin so well.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. needn’t
10. —Meng Wanzhou said, “where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon (灯塔) of faith (信念). If faith has a color, it ________ be China Red.”
—Yes, our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. must B. may C. might D. could
11. —May I park my car here
—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
12. According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
13. We ________ be proud of being a Chinese to see the great development of our country.
A. must B. may C. needn’t D. can’t
14. The lab can be dangerous, so we _______ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
15. You have finished most of the work, so you start working so early tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
16. —Could you go to the cinema with me tonight
—Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the test.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
17. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
18. —I don’t know whose schoolbag it is. It _______ be Judy’s.
—OK. I’ll go to ask her.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
19. —What’s wrong with Simon He has been absent for two days.
—I don’t know. He ________ be ill. Let’s go to ask Mr. Steen.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. need D. might
20. —Who does the math book on the floor belong to
—It _________ be Sandy’s. Look, her name is on the cover of the book.
A. might B. must C. shall D. may
. —How wonderful the music is! Only Betty can play the violin so well.
21—It ________ be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. needn’t
22. — Mom, I don’t care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.
— Well, I think you ________, because some opinions are worth weighing.
A. can B. might C. should D. could
23. The teacher says we ________ stay in this room as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
24. James says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
25. It’s very important to protect our eyesight. So don’t wait until we _________ see anything.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
26. —Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
27. —Mom, can I watch TV this evening
—You ________ finish your homework first.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
28. We will have a sports meet in May, but ________ knows the exact date so far.
A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody
29. ---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.
---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red
A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
30. —I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You _________. I’m not asking you for it.
A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
31. —Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room
— No, it ________ be her. She is still in Shanghai.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
32. The sign says visitors ________ keep off the grass.
A. may B. must C. would D. can
33. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. Do you know what is in it
—I’m not sure. It _________ be a present from your uncle.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
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专题10情态动词（2024中考）中考英语单项填空专练（全国通用）33题（1-33）
1. —May I go out to have a walk, Mom
—It’s a little late. If you ________, ask your brother to go with you.
A. may B. can C. should D. must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去散步吗？——现在有点晚了。如果你必须去的话，让你哥哥和你一起去。
考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；must必须。根据“May I go out to have a walk, Mom ”可知，上文请求出去散步，结合“If you…, ask your brother to go with you.”可知，此处指妈妈认为如果非得、必须要出去散步，让哥哥一起去。故选D。
2. Billy says we ________ stay in his house as long as we don’t make a mess in it.
A. must B. need C. can D. should
【答案】C
【详解】句意：比利说只要我们不把房子弄得一团糟，我们就可以住在他的房子里。
考查情态动词用法。must必须；need需要；can能；should应该。根据“we don’t make a mess in it”可知房子是整洁的，就可以住在比利的房子里，can符合，故选C。
3. —Must I wear my jacket
—No, you ________. It isn’t cold outside.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我必须穿夹克吗？——不，你不必。外面不冷。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；根据“No”可知，此处是否定的回答，Must I...的否定的回答用needn’t，故选C。
4. —Have you decided where to spend your holiday
—Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.
A. may B. must
C. should D. need
【答案】A
【详解】句意：- 你决定在哪里度过你的假期？-还没决定呢。 我们可能去北京。不确定的事情是要表达“可能”的推测，“may”表示推测，意为“可能、也许”，用于肯定句中。“must”为“必须”，“should”为“必须”，“need”为“需要”，故选A。
点睛：简单归纳一下may的用法：1、表示推测，意为“可能、也许”，用于肯定句中。2、may用于表示征求意见或许可，在否定句中表示推测时，may not表表示可能不。本题考查的是其“推测”的用法，强调的是一种可能性。
5. —Robert, could you help me wash the car
—Of course, I ________. I’m coming, dad.
A. could B. should C. can D. need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——罗伯特，你能帮我洗车吗？——当然可以。我来了，爸爸。
考查动词辨析和一般疑问句。could能，过去式；should应该；can能，原形；need需要。问句“could you help me wash the car”中的could表示委婉，肯定回答应用“can”，故选C。
6. If you plan to pay on the mobile phone, you _________ take too much money with you.
A. needn’t B. should C. can’t D. must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你打算用手机支付，你不必带太多钱。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；should应该；can’t不能；must必须。根据“ plan to pay on the mobile phone”可知如果用手机付款，则不需要带很多钱，应用needn’t。故选A。
7. We ________ do some housework in our free time to let our parents have a rest.
A. can B. might C. could D. should
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们应该在空闲时间做些家务，让父母休息一下。
考查情态动词。can可以；might可能；could可，能够；should应该。根据“let our parents have a rest”可知在空闲时间做些家务是我们应该做的事，故选D。
8. —We _________ work hard as a team, or we will fail for a second time.
—Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger can’t lift a small stone.”
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们必须作为一个团队努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。正如俗话所说“一根手指举不动一块小石头。”
考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“or we will fail for a second time”可知如果不想失败，必须要团队合作，故选C。
9. —How wonderful the music is! Only Betty can play the violin so well.
—It ________ be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. needn’t
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——音乐多么美妙！只有贝蒂能把小提琴拉得这么好。——不可能是她。她去家乡探望家人了。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to her hometown to see her family”可知贝蒂去了家乡，所以不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
10. —Meng Wanzhou said, “where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon (灯塔) of faith (信念). If faith has a color, it ________ be China Red.”
—Yes, our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. must B. may C. might D. could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——孟晚舟说：“哪里有中国国旗，哪里就有信念的灯塔。如果信念有颜色，那一定是中国红。”——是的，我们的国家越来越强大。
考查情态动词must一定；may也许；might也许；could可能。根据“where there is a Chinese flag, there is a beacon of faith”可知，此处表推测，感情强烈，must表“一定”更符合。故选A。
11. —May I park my car here
—No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign
A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t
【9题答案】
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——不，你不能。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根据“Can’t you see the sign...”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，应用mustn’t表示，故选A。
12. According to the traffic law, children under 16 ________ ride e-bikes on the road.
A. won’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：根据交通法规，16岁以下的儿童不能在路上骑电动自行车。
考查情态动词的用法。won’t不会；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“According to the traffic law, children under ...ride e-bikes on the road.”可知，法律规定禁止16岁以下的儿童在路上骑自行车。故选D。
13. We ________ be proud of being a Chinese to see the great development of our country.
A. must B. may C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看到我们国家的伟大发展，我们必须为作为一个中国人感到自豪。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；may可能；needn’t不必；can’t不可能。根据“We … be proud of being a Chinese to see the great development of our country”可知，看到祖国的伟大发展，一定会感到自豪和骄傲，故选A。
14. The lab can be dangerous, so we _______ always wait for the teacher to arrive before we start work.
A. may B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：实验室可能很危险，所以我们必须在开始工作前等老师来。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“The lab can be dangerous,”可知，实验室很危险，应该是在开始工作前必须等老师来。故选B。
15. You have finished most of the work, so you start working so early tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以明天不必这么早开始工作。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要，没必要。根据“You have finished most of the work”可知，已完成大部分工作，所以没必要再早起工作。故选D。
16. —Could you go to the cinema with me tonight
—Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the test.
A. can’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。结构“Could you do sth.”表示委婉的请求，其否定回答用can’t。故选A。
17. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.
—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red
A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——快点，杰夫！让我们尽可能快地过马路。——不，你不准。你没看见交通灯还是红的吗？
考查情态动词词义辨析。couldn’t不能；wouldn’t将不会；mustn’t不允许，不准；needn’t不必。根据“Don’t you see the light is still red ”可知，现在是红灯，红灯时，我们应该是“不允许，不准”过马路的。故选C。
18. —I don’t know whose schoolbag it is. It _______ be Judy’s.
—OK. I’ll go to ask her.
A. can B. need C. must D. might
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不知道书包是谁的。它可能是朱迪的。——好的。我去问问她。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以；need需要；must必须，一定；might可能。根据I don’t know whose schoolbag it is.及I’ll go to ask her. 可知，对“书包主人是谁”还不确定。故应用might表推测。故选D。
19. —What’s wrong with Simon He has been absent for two days.
—I don’t know. He ________ be ill. Let’s go to ask Mr. Steen.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. need D. might
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——西蒙怎么了？ 他已经缺席两天了。——我不知道。他可能生病了。我们去问下Steen先生。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；need需要；might可能。根据“I don’t know”可知，推测可能是生病了，表示一种可能性，故选D。
20. —Who does the math book on the floor belong to
—It _________ be Sandy’s. Look, her name is on the cover of the book.
A. might B. must C. shall D. may
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——地板上的数学书是谁的？——一定是桑迪的。看，她的名字在书的封面上。
考查情态动词。might可能；must一定；shall应该；may可能。根据“her name is on the cover of the book.”可知，此处是肯定推测，用must表示。故选B。
. —How wonderful the music is! Only Betty can play the violin so well.
21—It ________ be her. She has gone to her hometown to see her family.
A. must B. can’t C. might D. needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——音乐多么美妙！只有贝蒂能把小提琴拉得这么好。——不可能是她。她去家乡探望家人了。
考查情态动词。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能；needn’t不必。根据“She has gone to her hometown to see her family”可知贝蒂去了家乡，所以不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。
22. — Mom, I don’t care what my classmates think about me. I just want to be myself.
— Well, I think you ________, because some opinions are worth weighing.
A. can B. might C. should D. could
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我不在乎我的同学怎么看我。我只想做我自己。——我觉得你应该考虑一下，因为有些意见是值得考虑的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；might可能；should应该；could能。根据“because some opinions are worth weighing”可知，因为有些意见值得考虑，所以应该要在乎；故选C。
23. The teacher says we ________ stay in this room as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. must B. can C. need D. should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师说只要我们能保持房间干净整洁，我们就可以待在这个房间里。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，会；need需要；should应该。根据“we…stay in this room as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，只要我们能保持房间干净整洁，我们就可以待在这个房间里，can符合题意。故选B。
24. James says we ________ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.
A. must B. can C. should D. need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：James说，只要我们保持房子干净整洁，我们就可以住在他的房子里。
考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；should应该；need需要。根据“we...stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，我们能住在房子里的条件是保持房子干净，此处情态动词can表示“允许；许可”。故选B。
25. It’s very important to protect our eyesight. So don’t wait until we _________ see anything.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保护我们的视力很重要。所以不要等到我们什么都看不见的时候。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“It’s very important to protect our eyesight. So don’t wait until we...see anything.”可知，此处指不要等到看不到任何东西的时候再想起保护视力，can’t符合语境，故选A。
26. —Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
—Well, we ________ finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Simon，恐怕今天下午我们完成不了宇宙飞船模型了。——好的，我们今天不必把它做完。我们明天给王先生就可以了。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow”可知，不必今天做完，故选C。
27. —Mom, can I watch TV this evening
—You ________ finish your homework first.
A. can B. may C. must D. shall
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我可以看电视吗？——你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词。can可以；may也许；must必须；shall将会。根据“You ... finish your homework first.”可知看电视前必须先做完作业。故选C。
28. We will have a sports meet in May, but ________ knows the exact date so far.
A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们五月要开运动会，但到目前为止没有人知道确切日期。
考查不定代词。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，只知道五月份开运动会，没人知道确切日期。故选C。
29. ---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.
---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red
A. couldn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. needn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意“史蒂芬，快点！让我们尽可能快地横穿街道。-不，禁止这么做，你没看见交通灯仍然是红色的吗？”。A.不能（表示过去的能力）；B.不会，不想；C.禁止；D.不需要。根据Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red可知，交通灯是红色的，要禁止过街道，故选C。
30. —I don’t mind telling you what I know.
—You _________. I’m not asking you for it.
A. may not B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不介意告诉你我知道的内容。——你不必那样，我没有打算问你这些。
考查情态动词。may not可能不会；can’t不能；mustn’t千万别，表禁止；don’t have to不必，相当于needn’t。根据“I’m not asking you for it.”可推断，此处表达“不必”那样做。故选D。
31. —Listen! Is it Linda singing in the next room
— No, it ________ be her. She is still in Shanghai.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. won’t D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听！琳达在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不，不可能是她。她仍然在上海。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t没必要，不需要；can’t不可能；won’t不会；mustn’t禁止。根据“She is still in Shanghai.”可知，琳达还在上海，不可能在隔壁唱歌。故选B。
32. The sign says visitors ________ keep off the grass.
A. may B. must C. would D. can
【答案】B
【详解】句意：指示牌上写着游客不得践踏草坪。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；would将；can能够。根据“The sign says visitors … keep off the grass”可知，此处指游客必须禁踏草地，故选B。
33. —Mum, I’ve signed for the box. Do you know what is in it
—I’m not sure. It _________ be a present from your uncle.
A. need B. must C. may D. will
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我签收了这个盒子。你知道里面是什么吗？ ——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。
考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；may也许；will将。根据“Do you know what is in it ”及答语“I’m not sure.”可知，这里应该是推测，用may。故选C。
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