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专题17阅读理解（3空版）（2024中考）中考英语题型专练330题（231-240）（安徽版）
阅读理解篇231
People and animals have worked together for thousands of years. Some dogs protect sheep from wolves, while others help cows find their way back home. Cats hunt mice, stopping them from eating people’s food. People also train some animals to help in other ways.
Specially-trained monkeys can help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys can change CDs, get food and even brush hair for their owners (主人).
Pigs use their noses to find delicious truffles (松露) that grow as deep as three feet underground. Truffles are one of the most expensive mushrooms in the world.
Pigeons can usually return to their homes from any places, so people have used them to carry messages for thousands of years.
You may know that some dogs can help their owners to see. But did you know that hearing dogs can help their owners to hear, making them notice the doorbells and people calling them Dogs can also help policemen in a manhunt (追捕). Some are trained to find missing people.
1. How many kinds of helpful animals are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. According to the passage, the trained monkeys can’t ________.
A. get food B. change CDs C. carry messages D. brush hair
3. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Life of Animals B. Training of Animals
C. Animals in Danger D. Animals Ready to Help
阅读理解篇232
I am a Canadian. Our family moved to Australia when I was 6 years old. We are lucky to be able to travel to Canada to visit relatives each year. We often make this trip during winter months.
In Canada, the winter is very cold, and every person in this country must have a warm jacket to get through the season. At the end of each visit, before our flights flies back to Australia, we have a traditional of walking through the streets with our winter coats, scarves, gloves and hats in our hands to look for someone in need of warm clothes. After all, we won’t need them when we return to Australia. We have kept doing this for 20 years since we moved to Australia.
During our last trip, as we walked through the cold streets, we saw an old woman shivering in a light coat, politely begging for money and food. We felt sad to see this. So we gave her 20 dollars. Then, I took my husband’s thick coat, wrapped(装) it around her, and gave her a warm hug. Tears ran down both our cheeks.
I hope our small act of kindness will help the old woman during this hard time on her life journey. I’ll never forget her. After all, we are both someone’s daughter or mother.
1. Why do the writer’s family travel to Canada every year
A. To walk through the street. B. To help the people in need.
C. To visit their relatives. D. To have a good trip.
2. What does everyone in Canada need to get through the winter
A. A warm jacket. B. some money. C. A beautiful. D. A warm hug.
3. What did the writer do for the old woman
A. She begged her for money and food.
B. She said sorry to her.
C. She smiled to her.
D. She gave her money, a coat and a hug.
阅读理解篇233
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. or, in summer, they may think it is the beat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
1. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
A. Because it’s very hot in summer.
B. Because you eat too much for lunch.
C. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
2. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap
A. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C. You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D. You can sleep as long as you like so that you won’t feel tired or sleepy.
3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C. If you get up at 6: 30 a.m., you’d better take a nap at about 2: 30 p.m.
D. Sleeping for eight hours and you’ll feel sleepy a short period later.
阅读理解篇234
AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I am expert at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
1. According to the passage, what can we know about Apolong ________
A. It can not open doors by itself.
B. It is the driver of a new kind of bus.
C. It stops when it sees a red light.
D. It needs a careful driver.
2. What can the underlined word “am expert at” be taken place by ________
A. am pleased with B. am famous for
C. do well in D. am friendly to
3. What is the passage mainly about ________
A. Cool driverless bus. B. Your close friend.
C. Popular AI artist. D. The amazing AI.
阅读理解篇235
Be thankful when you don’t know something,
For it gives you the chance to learn.
Be thankful for the difficult times,
During those times you grow.
Be thankful for your disadvantages,
Because they give you chances for improvement.
Be thankful for each new challenge,
Because it will build your strength and character.
Be thankful for your mistakes,
They will teach you valuable lessons.
Be thankful for your past relationships,
Someone better suited to you is waiting out there
Gratitude(感谢) can turn a negative into a positive.
Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings(好事).
1. Why should you be thankful for your disadvantages
A. Because we can make a difference.
B. Because they give us chances for improvement.
C. Because we can never make mistakes in the future.
D. Because we can get valuable lessons from the mistakes.
2. What can we infer from the poem
A. The writer lives a hard life.
B. The writer lives in a positive way.
C. The writer is afraid of making mistakes.
D. The writer is never thankful for what he had.
3. Why does the writer write the poem
A. To show us his disadvantages.
B. To tell us he faces many challenges.
C. To explain why he loves life.
D. To guide us to be thankful for what we have.
阅读理解篇236
A university student from Hangzhou has become a hero after saving an 18-month-old kid from the mouth of a cougar(美洲狮) during his exchange program in Canada.
The kid’s grandfather, Myers, invited Shen Huigang, 22, to Kennedy Lake on Vancouver Island along with his three-year-old granddaughter Alice and 18-month-old grandson Julian on August 29.
When they were about to leave, Julian cried in surprise. Then they saw his head was already in the mouth of a cougar.
“At first, I didn’t know what to do,” Shen recalled. “But I still had the belief I could get the child back.”
Shen waved his bag wildly to scare the 1-meter-tall cat.
On hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the kid. Taking this opportunity, Myers pulled back Julian, who had got hurt in neck and brain.
The cougar then turned to Alice, who stood still with fear. Shen took Alice in his arms and waved his bag. They gradually drove the animal back into the woods.
The short distance from the lakeside to their car seemed to last a century.
Finally, the four got into the car, locked all the doors and started the engine immediately. Julian was sent to one of the best hospitals in Vancouver by helicopter and got well a few days later.
The Royal Canadian Humane Association gave a Canada Bravery Award to Shen, making him the first Chinese to receive the award.
1. Who is the youngest of the four
A. Alice. B. Myers. C. Julian. D. Shen Huigang.
2. What order does the story follow ________
①The cougar returned to the woods.
②The cougar dropped the kid.
③Shen took Alice in his arms and waved his bag.
④The four got back to their car and locked all the doors.
A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ④①③②
3. What do you think of Shen Huigang
A. He is very shy. B. He is very brave.
C. He is very friendly. D. He is very dishonest.
阅读理解篇237
We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together.
First, join the Rabbit cooking club. Our cooking club is for all ages.
Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking.
Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on and healthy cooking. Make memories（回忆）with your family when cooking.
Website: www.
We invite you to send your children here to join the CoolCook cooking club and let them cook dinner for free. Your children will get new delicious recipes（食谱）on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class. There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class.
Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www. CoolCookcookingclub. org.
1. How often can you learn cooking online in the Rabbit cooking club
A. Once a week. B. Three times a month.
C. Six times a year. D. Twelve times a year.
2. What do the two clubs have in common
A. Both clubs will give you recipes first.
B. Both clubs will send a shopping list.
C. Both clubs will give cooking lessons online.
D. Both clubs will help people make healthy food.
3. What can we know from the material
A. You can join the CoolCook cooking club with your parents.
B. You can call 617-924-3993 to know about the Rabbit cooking club.
C. Children can have fun activities in class in CoolCook cooking club.
D. Children can learn to cook dinner without paying in Rabbit cooking club.
阅读理解篇238
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch（拉伸）your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running.
Then you should find good places to exercise You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school playground. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment（设备）for your home. Just get your body moving.
Remember not to work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
It is also very important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy（能量）and for keeping cool.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.
Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
1. What should you do before running
A. Have a good rest. B. Do warm-up activities.
C. Drink enough water. D. Buy exercise equipment.
2. What can we learn from this text
A. We need to choose a sport that we enjoy.
B. We can do exercise only in the playground.
C. We need to exercise every day to stay healthy.
D. Never stop exercising no matter what happens.
3. What is the best title（标题）for this text
A. The Reasons to Exercise B. How to Exercise Well
C. Safety Rules for Doing Exercise D. Good Places to Exercise
阅读理解篇239
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events (大事), carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers (律师) took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very useful. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our Life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
1. What does the word “mountains” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)
A. Things to improve the trade of countries.
B. Things to lower the students’ scores.
C. Things to stop the social development.
D. Things to change the law of the country.
2. When did the lawyers start to write the law of the country
A. Before their thoughts were changed.
B. When papyrus was first used.
C. As soon as they recorded their names.
D. After they took an important exam.
3. What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A. Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D. Show the importance of the pen.
阅读理解篇240
WHERE: Kenya, Africa HOW MUCH: From $565 a night. WHY IT’S SPECIAL: Ever have the feeling you’re being watched That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window! The hotel is home to about 10 Rothschild’s giraffes that walk around the house. And they’re surely not shy: Some of the giraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom window or eat right off the breakfast table. When they want a snack, the giraffes have been known to pull flowers from the hotel’s glasses. Mpingo and Olerai, two of the youngest giraffes, are sometimes seen playfully running through the national park next to the hotel. But no one thinks that these animals are a pain in the neck! THINGS TO DO IN KENYA COOL THINGS ABOUT KENYA
Cheer on camels—some running the wrong way—at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal. Kenya is about the same size as the state of Texas.
Go to see lions, zebras, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania.
Bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year. The elephants in Kenya’s Tsavo East National Park cover themselves in a kind of soil, which turns them red.
Walk through historic Lamu Old Town to see 700-year-old houses made partly of coral stone.
1. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________.
A. its high price B. its good breakfast
C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings
2. According to the text, people can ________ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions, Zebras, elephants in East National Park
D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
3. ________ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at running D. People who have a pain in the neck
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专题17阅读理解（3空版）（2024中考）中考英语题型专练330题（231-240）（安徽版）
阅读理解篇231
People and animals have worked together for thousands of years. Some dogs protect sheep from wolves, while others help cows find their way back home. Cats hunt mice, stopping them from eating people’s food. People also train some animals to help in other ways.
Specially-trained monkeys can help people who can’t use their arms or legs. The monkeys can change CDs, get food and even brush hair for their owners (主人).
Pigs use their noses to find delicious truffles (松露) that grow as deep as three feet underground. Truffles are one of the most expensive mushrooms in the world.
Pigeons can usually return to their homes from any places, so people have used them to carry messages for thousands of years.
You may know that some dogs can help their owners to see. But did you know that hearing dogs can help their owners to hear, making them notice the doorbells and people calling them Dogs can also help policemen in a manhunt (追捕). Some are trained to find missing people.
1. How many kinds of helpful animals are mentioned in the passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
2. According to the passage, the trained monkeys can’t ________.
A. get food B. change CDs C. carry messages D. brush hair
3. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Life of Animals B. Training of Animals
C. Animals in Danger D. Animals Ready to Help
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
题目说明：本文主要介绍了几种动物是如何给人们提供帮助。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Cats hunt mice, stopping them from eating people’s food.”；“The monkeys can change CDs, get food and even brush hair for their owners (主人).”；“Pigs use their noses to find delicious truffles.”；“Pigeons can ...so people have used them to carry messages for thousands of years.”；“Dogs can also help policemen in a manhunt (追捕). Some are trained to find missing people.”可知，这篇文章主要提及了猫，猴子，猪，鸽子和狗这五种有帮助的动物。故选B。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The monkeys can change CDs, get food and even brush hair for their owners (主人).”可知，猴子能帮助人们换CD，取食物甚至梳头发。猴子不能够传递信息。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
标题归纳题。根据“People also train some animals to help in other ways.”和下文几个表格可知，本文主要介绍了动物是如何为人们提供帮助的。D选项“动物们准备好为人们提供帮助”最符合题意。故选D。
阅读理解篇232
I am a Canadian. Our family moved to Australia when I was 6 years old. We are lucky to be able to travel to Canada to visit relatives each year. We often make this trip during winter months.
In Canada, the winter is very cold, and every person in this country must have a warm jacket to get through the season. At the end of each visit, before our flights flies back to Australia, we have a traditional of walking through the streets with our winter coats, scarves, gloves and hats in our hands to look for someone in need of warm clothes. After all, we won’t need them when we return to Australia. We have kept doing this for 20 years since we moved to Australia.
During our last trip, as we walked through the cold streets, we saw an old woman shivering in a light coat, politely begging for money and food. We felt sad to see this. So we gave her 20 dollars. Then, I took my husband’s thick coat, wrapped(装) it around her, and gave her a warm hug. Tears ran down both our cheeks.
I hope our small act of kindness will help the old woman during this hard time on her life journey. I’ll never forget her. After all, we are both someone’s daughter or mother.
1. Why do the writer’s family travel to Canada every year
A. To walk through the street. B. To help the people in need.
C. To visit their relatives. D. To have a good trip.
2. What does everyone in Canada need to get through the winter
A. A warm jacket. B. some money. C. A beautiful. D. A warm hug.
3. What did the writer do for the old woman
A. She begged her for money and food.
B. She said sorry to her.
C. She smiled to her.
D. She gave her money, a coat and a hug.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
题目说明：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者很幸运每年都能去加拿大探亲，他们经常在冬天的几个月里进行这次旅行，在他们最后一次旅行中, 他们看到一位穿着浅色外套瑟瑟发抖的老妇人，礼貌地乞讨金钱和食物，作者给了老妇人钱、一件外套和一个拥抱。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We are lucky to be able to travel to Canada to visit relatives each year.”可知，作者一家每年是去加拿大探亲。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In Canada, the winter is very cold, and every person in this country must have a warm jacket to get through the season.”可知，加拿大的每个人都需要意见温暖的夹克来度过冬天。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So we gave her 20 dollars. Then, I took my husband’s thick coat, wrapped(装) it around her, and gave her a warm hug.”可知，作者给了老妇人钱，一件厚外套，以及一个拥抱。故选D。
阅读理解篇233
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. or, in summer, they may think it is the beat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.
Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!
If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
1. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon
A. Because it’s very hot in summer.
B. Because you eat too much for lunch.
C. Because you didn’t have a good sleep last night.
D. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.
2. What advice does the writer give on taking a nap
A. If your time is limited, a short nap can also help.
B. Only people in warmer climate need to take a nap.
C. You’d better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.
D. You can sleep as long as you like so that you won’t feel tired or sleepy.
3. What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.
B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.
C. If you get up at 6: 30 a.m., you’d better take a nap at about 2: 30 p.m.
D. Sleeping for eight hours and you’ll feel sleepy a short period later.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
题目说明：本文主要是介绍午休对人体有很大的好处。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知下午一早就开始累并困，真正的原因是那时体温下降了。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“If you do not have enough time, try a short nap—even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.”可知作者的建议是如果你的时间有限，小睡一会儿也有帮助。故选A。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.”可知，小睡的最佳时间是起床后八小时左右，那么，如果你早上6: 30起床，你最好在下午2: 30左右小睡一会儿。故选C。
阅读理解篇234
AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your close friend
Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot（聊天机器人）. I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I am expert at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction（拍卖） in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
1. According to the passage, what can we know about Apolong ________
A. It can not open doors by itself.
B. It is the driver of a new kind of bus.
C. It stops when it sees a red light.
D. It needs a careful driver.
2. What can the underlined word “am expert at” be taken place by ________
A. am pleased with B. am famous for
C. do well in D. am friendly to
3. What is the passage mainly about ________
A. Cool driverless bus. B. Your close friend.
C. Popular AI artist. D. The amazing AI.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
题目说明：本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用, 让我们的生活更加便捷和美好。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”可知，它一看到红灯就停下来。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据“I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me.”和“I am expert at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，AI说话像个17岁的女孩，可推知擅长唱歌写诗等，划线部分“am expert at”意为“擅长”。故选C。
【3题详细说明】
主旨大意题。根据“AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.”可知，文章主要讲的是惊人的人工智能。故选D。
阅读理解篇235
Be thankful when you don’t know something,
For it gives you the chance to learn.
Be thankful for the difficult times,
During those times you grow.
Be thankful for your disadvantages,
Because they give you chances for improvement.
Be thankful for each new challenge,
Because it will build your strength and character.
Be thankful for your mistakes,
They will teach you valuable lessons.
Be thankful for your past relationships,
Someone better suited to you is waiting out there
Gratitude(感谢) can turn a negative into a positive.
Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings(好事).
1. Why should you be thankful for your disadvantages
A. Because we can make a difference.
B. Because they give us chances for improvement.
C. Because we can never make mistakes in the future.
D. Because we can get valuable lessons from the mistakes.
2. What can we infer from the poem
A. The writer lives a hard life.
B. The writer lives in a positive way.
C. The writer is afraid of making mistakes.
D. The writer is never thankful for what he had.
3. Why does the writer write the poem
A. To show us his disadvantages.
B. To tell us he faces many challenges.
C. To explain why he loves life.
D. To guide us to be thankful for what we have.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
题目说明：本文主要是在讲述感恩重要性，作者通过列举一系列的例子来说明感恩的好处。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Be thankful for your disadvantages, Because they give you chances for improvement.”可知我们要感谢缺点，因为它们给了我们提升的机会，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“Gratitude(感谢) can turn a negative into a positive.”可知感谢能将消极变为积极，可推测作者的生活态度很积极，故选B。
【3题详细说明】
主旨大意题。根据“Be thankful when you don’t know something”，“Be thankful for the difficult times”，“Be thankful for your disadvantages”，“Be thankful for each new challenge”，“Be thankful for your mistakes”以及“Be thankful for your past relationships”，并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是感恩的重要性，告诉我们要学会感恩，故选D。
阅读理解篇236
A university student from Hangzhou has become a hero after saving an 18-month-old kid from the mouth of a cougar(美洲狮) during his exchange program in Canada.
The kid’s grandfather, Myers, invited Shen Huigang, 22, to Kennedy Lake on Vancouver Island along with his three-year-old granddaughter Alice and 18-month-old grandson Julian on August 29.
When they were about to leave, Julian cried in surprise. Then they saw his head was already in the mouth of a cougar.
“At first, I didn’t know what to do,” Shen recalled. “But I still had the belief I could get the child back.”
Shen waved his bag wildly to scare the 1-meter-tall cat.
On hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the kid. Taking this opportunity, Myers pulled back Julian, who had got hurt in neck and brain.
The cougar then turned to Alice, who stood still with fear. Shen took Alice in his arms and waved his bag. They gradually drove the animal back into the woods.
The short distance from the lakeside to their car seemed to last a century.
Finally, the four got into the car, locked all the doors and started the engine immediately. Julian was sent to one of the best hospitals in Vancouver by helicopter and got well a few days later.
The Royal Canadian Humane Association gave a Canada Bravery Award to Shen, making him the first Chinese to receive the award.
1. Who is the youngest of the four
A. Alice. B. Myers. C. Julian. D. Shen Huigang.
2. What order does the story follow ________
①The cougar returned to the woods.
②The cougar dropped the kid.
③Shen took Alice in his arms and waved his bag.
④The four got back to their car and locked all the doors.
A. ②④①③ B. ①②③④ C. ②③①④ D. ④①③②
3. What do you think of Shen Huigang
A. He is very shy. B. He is very brave.
C. He is very friendly. D. He is very dishonest.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
题目说明：本文主要讲述了大学生沈慧刚在美洲狮口下拯救了孩子的故事。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The kid’s grandfather, Myers, invited Shen Huigang, 22, to Kennedy Lake on Vancouver Island along with his three-year-old granddaughter Alice and 18-month-old grandson Julian on August 29.”可知最小的是Julian，18个月。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“On hearing the noise Shen made, the animal dropped the kid.”可知听到沈制造了噪音，美洲狮把孩子扔下了；根据“Shen took Alice in his arms and waved his bag. They gradually drove the animal back into the woods.”可知沈把Alice抱在怀里，挥舞着他的包，他们慢慢地把美洲狮赶回了森林；根据“Finally, the four got into the car, locked all the doors”可知他们最后上了车，锁了所有的门，故顺序应是②③①④，故选C。
【3题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据“Shen took Alice in his arms and waved his bag.”以及通读全文可知，沈慧刚从美洲狮的口中救了孩子，可推测他是勇敢的，故选B。
阅读理解篇237
We make cooking fun by sharing a meal and cooking with your family together.
First, join the Rabbit cooking club. Our cooking club is for all ages.
Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month and you can get a list of things you need to buy for your cooking.
Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on and healthy cooking. Make memories（回忆）with your family when cooking.
Website: www.
We invite you to send your children here to join the CoolCook cooking club and let them cook dinner for free. Your children will get new delicious recipes（食谱）on the Internet first and then learn important cooking skills in class. There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class.
Call us at 617-924-3993 or visit our website www. CoolCookcookingclub. org.
1. How often can you learn cooking online in the Rabbit cooking club
A. Once a week. B. Three times a month.
C. Six times a year. D. Twelve times a year.
2. What do the two clubs have in common
A. Both clubs will give you recipes first.
B. Both clubs will send a shopping list.
C. Both clubs will give cooking lessons online.
D. Both clubs will help people make healthy food.
3. What can we know from the material
A. You can join the CoolCook cooking club with your parents.
B. You can call 617-924-3993 to know about the Rabbit cooking club.
C. Children can have fun activities in class in CoolCook cooking club.
D. Children can learn to cook dinner without paying in Rabbit cooking club.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C
题目说明：本文主要介绍了两个烹饪俱乐部。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Second, learn your cooking lessons online every month”可知每月学习一次，一年就是12次，故选D。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Third, enjoy yourselves in this hands-on and healthy cooking”和“There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class.”可知这两个俱乐部都将帮助人们制作健康食品。故选D。
【3题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“There will also be fun activities and group discussions about healthy cooking in class.”可知孩子们可以在CoolCook烹饪俱乐部参加有趣的课堂活动。故选C。
阅读理解篇238
Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.
First, you should warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch（拉伸）your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running.
Then you should find good places to exercise You do not need to spend a lot of money. You can run or do sports in a park or in your school playground. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment（设备）for your home. Just get your body moving.
Remember not to work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy.
It is also very important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy（能量）and for keeping cool.
Finally, you must be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.
Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
1. What should you do before running
A. Have a good rest. B. Do warm-up activities.
C. Drink enough water. D. Buy exercise equipment.
2. What can we learn from this text
A. We need to choose a sport that we enjoy.
B. We can do exercise only in the playground.
C. We need to exercise every day to stay healthy.
D. Never stop exercising no matter what happens.
3. What is the best title（标题）for this text
A. The Reasons to Exercise B. How to Exercise Well
C. Safety Rules for Doing Exercise D. Good Places to Exercise
【答案】1 B 2. A 3. B
题目说明：本文主要是介绍锻炼身体的几个建议。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch（拉伸）your legs, arms, back and neck before you do some difficult activities like running.”可知跑步之前要做热身运动，故选B。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.”可知选择一项自己喜欢的运动，故选A。
【3题详细说明】
最佳标题题。根据“Exercising is a good way to keep fit. However, many people do not know how to exercise well. Here are some tips.”可知本文主要是介绍锻炼身体的几个建议，即如何锻炼身体，故选B。
阅读理解篇239
What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination Right. A pen.
Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events (大事), carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers (律师) took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus (纸莎草纸) was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very useful. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our Life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.
1. What does the word “mountains” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)
A. Things to improve the trade of countries.
B. Things to lower the students’ scores.
C. Things to stop the social development.
D. Things to change the law of the country.
2. When did the lawyers start to write the law of the country
A. Before their thoughts were changed.
B. When papyrus was first used.
C. As soon as they recorded their names.
D. After they took an important exam.
3. What is the writer trying to do in this passage
A. Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D. Show the importance of the pen.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
题目说明：本文主要介绍了笔的各种用途。它是改变人类社会的重要工具，是人类拥有的最强有力的工具。
【1题详细说明】
词义猜测题。根据“It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.”可知笔带走了高山，它为社会的一切进步和发展铺平了道路，此处mountains指的是阻碍社会发展的事物。故选C。
【2题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据“The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus was first used.”可知，律师们拿起笔，从纸莎草纸第一次被使用的那天起，就开始书写国家法律。故选B。
【3题详细说明】
主旨大意题。根据“Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.”及全文可知，本文通过列举笔在人类社会发展中方方面面的作用，介绍了笔的重要性。故选D。
根据“So it is.”可知此处是表达一个观点，且含有be动词，选项G“保护环境是我们的职责。”
阅读理解篇240
WHERE: Kenya, Africa HOW MUCH: From $565 a night. WHY IT’S SPECIAL: Ever have the feeling you’re being watched That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window! The hotel is home to about 10 Rothschild’s giraffes that walk around the house. And they’re surely not shy: Some of the giraffes may stick their heads into your second-story bedroom window or eat right off the breakfast table. When they want a snack, the giraffes have been known to pull flowers from the hotel’s glasses. Mpingo and Olerai, two of the youngest giraffes, are sometimes seen playfully running through the national park next to the hotel. But no one thinks that these animals are a pain in the neck! THINGS TO DO IN KENYA COOL THINGS ABOUT KENYA
Cheer on camels—some running the wrong way—at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal. Kenya is about the same size as the state of Texas.
Go to see lions, zebras, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania.
Bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year. The elephants in Kenya’s Tsavo East National Park cover themselves in a kind of soil, which turns them red.
Walk through historic Lamu Old Town to see 700-year-old houses made partly of coral stone.
1. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ________.
A. its high price B. its good breakfast
C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings
2. According to the text, people can ________ in Kenya.
A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town
B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel
C. see lions, Zebras, elephants in East National Park
D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru
3. ________ will most probably be interested in the text above.
A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birds
C. Players who are good at running D. People who have a pain in the neck
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
题目说明：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了肯尼亚的完全野生酒店和一些景点以及当地的游玩建议。
【35题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据表格第一列“WHY IT’S SPECIAL: Ever have the feeling you’re being watched That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!”可知，这家酒店的特色是长颈鹿，长颈鹿可能就在酒店的窗口处。故选C。
【1题详细说明】
细节理解题。根据表格第二列“THINGS TO DO IN KENYA”中的“Bird-watch on the banks of Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year.”可知，人们可以在肯尼亚的纳库鲁湖岸边观鸟，每年都有成千上万只火烈鸟聚集在一起。故选D。
【2题详细说明】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了酒店的位置、价格和特别之处，并介绍了一些旅游建议，可推测喜欢旅行的人可能感兴趣。故选A。
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