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北京市重点中学2023-2024高一上学期10月月考英语试题(无答案)

2023-2024学年度第一学期10月月考
高一年级 学科:英语
时长:(100)分钟
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her 1 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and t two boxes wrapped grange ribbon (丝带) in front of her. “Happy birthday!” she said, 2 at the boxes. “Open them.”
As she 'knows me better than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted-running clothes. I 3 he and thanked her and proceeded (接着) to eat the cake.
For me that day came two weeks later. when I drove back for another short visit. I came upon exactly the same 4 my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two boxes wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only. 5 “Happy birthday!” my mom said.
I was totally 6 “What's going on ” I asked.
Mom smiled. “Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday ”
This was no trick. This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me happy, I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 7 daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and. 8 the clothes. I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two weeks ago.
My house is her world now. My-mother and I have the 9 conversation almost 10 times a day. 10 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new to her.
1. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing
2. A. pointing B. running C. buying D. shouting
3. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored
4. A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration
5. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference
6. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited
7. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful
8. A. admired B. washed C. refused D showed
9. A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same
10. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
第二部分 阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Sis,
How have you been I'm having a good time on my holiday in Shangri-La. It is the name of a city in Yunnan, China. I decided to come here because I wanted to experience the real Shangri-La for myself, even if it's different from the paradise we read about in the book. So far, I really like it here.
On Monday, I left Lhasa at noon, and after changing flights once, I reached Shangri-La at eight in the evening. That night, I was so tired that I had a quick bite to eat and then crashed at the hotel.
Yesterday, I went to the Potatso National Park. The park covers such a wide area that the ticket for the park includes a bus tour, as it is the only way to see all the major sites in one day. Just to give you an idea of how large the place is, imagine a park that spans across vast forests, wetlands, lakes, meadows, and several villages! On the bus, I made friends with the passengers around me, and they said that I had definitely picked the right season to visit the park. The autumn scenery, they said, would be absolutely picture-perfect.
On top of its beautiful scenery, the park is also famous for its rich biological diversity. Did you know that Potatso makes up less than one percent of China's total land area, but it contains more than 20 percent of the country's plant and animal species I even saw two black-necked cranes (鹤) at the picturesque Bita Lake! Bita Lake is absolutely my favorite place in Potatso. Just imagine, a beautiful lake, blue skies, majestic mountains, and golden trees all around me. Spending time there can be an amazing experience which gives me a good rest.
Tomorrow, I am going hiking at the Tiger Leaping Gorge. Fingers crossed that there will be good weather! Anyway, I need to get some sleep now since tomorrow's going to be a long day, but I'll tell you all about it when I get back!
Love,
Chris
11. When Chris said that he “crashed” in Paragraph 2 it means that he________
A. had a stomachache B. got into an accident
C. fell asleep very quickly D. hit something while moving
12. Chris visited the Potatso National Park by bus because.________
A. the park is too large B. the bus ticket is free
C. the weather wasn't good D. he wanted to make friends
13. Bita Lake is Chris' favorite place for the reason that ________
A. living there can make him relaxed B various plants can be found there
C. it's a great place to take pictures D. it's good for the cranes to live
14. What is the purpose for Chris to write the letter
A. To teach Sis to make a travel plan. B. To invite Sis to join in his journey.
C. To share his great time in Shangri-La. D. To introduce a famous park in Yunnan.
B
Around the World by Wheelchair
Rick Hansen was always an active kid and loved to fish. When returning in a truck one day from a fishing trip, he had an accident and suffered injuries to his spine (脊柱) . This 15-year-old young man awoke to find that he had lost the use of his legs. However, he didn't give up. Many months later he began to compete in wheelchair sports. At the age of 27, he decided to wheel around the world to raise awareness and money for spinal cord research. His tour took him through 34 countries around the world between 1985 and 1987. In this Man of Motion World Tour, he wheeled 24, 901. 55 miles, which is equal to the distance around the earth.
Bad weather and difficult, rocky roads often provided challenges for Rick, but he continued to push himself to complete the trip. He was determined to succeed. Even mountains did not stop Rick Hansen. He wheeled himself up the Rocky Mountains and several other major mountains in the world. He even wheeled himself along the Great Wall of China!
“Never Give Up On Your Dreams” was his motto (座右铭) and he hasn't given up yet. He completed his world tour raising $ 24 million. He continues to work to increase knowledge of spinal cord injury. He is a true Canadian hero who shows what determination can achieve.
15. What happened to Rick after the accident
A. He lost the ability of living. B. He had to spend his life in hospital.
C. He couldn't do sports any more. D. He couldn't walk any more.
16. Why did Rick take his tour around the world in his wheelchair
A. To gather money for the spinal cord research. B. To learn about the people of other countries.
C. To travel to different countries for fun. D. To take photos of beautiful mountains.
17. From the passage we can see Rick is a (n) ________ person.
A. unhappy B. determined C. careful D. quiet
C
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning people may send the wrong signal (信号) . Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in "small talk", usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countries-like the UK or France-people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture we express meaning mainly through words but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly English and German cultures share similar values; however Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However if we can understand them better a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
18. In some countries eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________
A. develop closer relations B. share the same culture
C. get to know each other D. keep each other company
19. The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ________
A. too many words are of no use
B. the English prefer to make long speeches
C. even talk and silence can be culturally different
D. people from Thalland are quiet and shy by nature
20. According to the text how can people from different cultures understand each other better
A. By sharing different ways of life. B. By accepting different habits.
C. By recognizing different values. D. By speaking each other's languages.
21. What would be the best title for the text
A. Multicultural Environment. B Cross-Cultural Differences.
C. How to Understand Each Other. D. How to Build up a Relationship.
D
Strangers Under the Same Roof
Does every dinner with your parents seem to tum into an argument Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
Teenagers' physical changes may result in such family tensions. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots (粉刺). When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger.
It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground —no longer a small child but not quite an adult. You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions on your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can't they just let me go ” you may wonder. On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient —sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will lean when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
Just remember that it is completely a common thing to struggle with the stress that parent child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. The good news is that this stormy period will not last. Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
22. The first paragraph is mainly introducing ________
A. the importance of close family relationships
B. the quarrels between teenagers and their parents
C. the wall of trust between parents and their teenagers
D. the common conversations between parents and children
23. What mainly causes the teenagers family tensions according to the author
A. Their parents' attitude towards them.
B. Parents' strict control over their teenagers.
C. Parents' expectation on their children's development.
D. Teenagers' physical changes and their mental needs
24. What would the author agree according to the passage
A. Parents should let go of the control over their teenagers
B. Teenagers should always follow their parents' points of view.
C. Parents and teenagers should always keep open conversations.
D. Teenagers should not depend on their parents' love and support.
25. The author thinks the stress that family tensions cause is ________.
A. Normal B. terrible C. avoidable D. Natural
第三部分 语言知识(共三节,30分)
第一节 根据首字母或中文提示用正确的单词形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)。
26. Biology is my favourite subject, and my t________is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.
27. Last week our school o________ an activity to help us learn more about Chinese culture.
28. It is really c________ to travel around by subway, which saves much time.
29. I try to r________ what I have learned before the exams.
30. Nowadays, many kids spend hours c________ online to their friends. But in fact, they should often meet friends and talk to them face to face.
31. You should ask for some p________ help if you can't deal with the problem by yourself.
32. He took an active part in ________ (志愿的) service every summer holiday.
33. ________ (实际上) , WeChat is the most popular means of communication.
34. In order to reduce your ________ (焦虑) about the exam, you should go over your lessons carefully before that.
35. I tend to compare the prices and ________ (质量) of products from different online shops.
第二节 从方框中选择恰当的短语填入句子中,注意使用其正确形式(每小题1分,共10分)。
suffer from a variety of full of challenges from time to time to be frank have confidence in adapt to a wide range of due to develop competence in
36. Our school provides us with ________ courses to enrich our knowledge.
37 There is ________ school clubs at our school and you can choose what you like best.
38. My senior secondary school life is ________, for we have more subjects than before.
39. I was late for the lecture given by Professor Li ________ the heavy rain.
40. Nowadays, many students ________ the pressure of so many exams.
41. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ the change.
42. He can speak excellent English, so he ________ winning the English speech contest
43. Stand up and do some exercise ________. Don't play computer games too much
44. In my new school I hope to ________ many new skills, such as speaking English fluently and coping with problems on my own.
45. ________, we cannot remove stress from our life entirely.
第三节 根据句意用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)。
46. It is normal to feel ________ (stress) in senior high school because the knowledge we learn is much more difficult.
47. We are looking forward to ________ (hear) about your school life as soon as possible.
48. There are six people in my family and we all have our different ________ (lifestyle) .
49. ________ (unfortunate) the job can also be stressful, especially when challenges arise
50. Doctors often tell us ________ (drink) more water every day.
51. My goal is ________ (enter) the best university for further study after middle school.
52. Eric ________ (learn) many things since he became interested in science.
53. All the students jumped with joy when they heard about the ________ (excite) news
54. For new senior secondary students, doing group projects and discussions seems like a ________ (challenge) way of learning
55. Our teacher was ________ (satisfy) with what we had done for the class.
第四部分 书面表达(共两节,30分)
第一节 阅读表达(共4小题;第1、2、3题各2分,第4题4分,共10分)
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者) , who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it " With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He suggested that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's agreement, she spent the next two years researching online to get a candy that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also went to dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. In the end, she succeeded in making a kind of candy product —Cancandy.
Quickly, Cancandy sells very good in the supermarket. As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore's popularity as a young entrepreneur. Moore is excited about the candy she created, and she's also positive about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven by profit (利润) .
Moore wants to use her special talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
56. Who is Alice Moore
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
57. When Moore wanted to start her own company, what did her father advise
_______________________________________________________________________________________________58. What is special for Moore's candy product —Cancandy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________59. In your opinion, what is the most important for Moore's success Why (In about 40 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(20分)
60. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到很想了解你的高中生活,请你给Jim回复邮件,内容包括:
1. 介绍你的学校生活;
2. 你对未来的期待。
注意:1. 词数100左右
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
Dear Jim,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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