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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 语法填空 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册


Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 语法填空 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册
While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I 1 (feel) that day.
When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me edies or cartoons have 2 (fun) dialog and 3 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 4 (them) best to solve the problems. After 5 (watch) them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 6 (relax)!
I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired. Dramas make me even 7 (sad). Documentaries provide plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much. I don't mind action movies when I'm too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching an 8 (excite) superhero.
Once in a while, I like to watch scary 9 (movie). They can be fun, but I'm too scared to watch them alone, so 1 always bring my brother. He 10 (not be) afraid of these kinds of movies. and I don't feel so scared with him.
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。[每空不超过三个词]
There is a story in the book History as a Mirror《资治通鉴》by Sima Guang.
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family. He wanted Zhi Yao to be 11 (he) successor (继承人). However, another man Zhi Guo was against the idea. He listed five strong points of Zhi Yao. For example, he did 12 (good) in riding and shooting. He was talkative (健谈的). But he also said that Zhi Yao had a big problem, he had 13 unkind heart. But Zhi Xuanzi didn’t listen to what he said. Zhi Yao became the head and quickly made his family the 14 (strong) in Jin.
Because of his aggressive (侵略性的) style, three other families worked together 15 (fight) against the Zhi’s. Finally, the Zhi family 16 (lose) the fight.
Sima Guang used this story to stress the 17 (important) of virtue (美德). Talent isn’t enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent 18 virtue.
In 2018, when President Xi Jinping talked to the students and teachers at Peking University, he 19 (especial) mentioned Sima Guang’s idea. Educators must follow this idea. If the students can make it their goal, their dreams 20 (come) true sooner or later.
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Dear Suzy,
How’s it going I have some problems at school. I find it difficult 21 (work) in the evening and I can’t concentrate on(专心于) 22 (something) at the moment. I spend most of my time 23 (listen) to records or watching TV instead of doing my homework. The other students in my class are much 24 (good) than me. I have the following problems as well. I can’t always take down the important things my teacher says, because I write too 25 (slow). She tells me that I’m falling behind my classmates in my studies. I’m not good at writing and I usually hand in my homework late because I won’t do it until the last minute. So I often have to find different excuses 26 (let) my teacher know why I haven’t done the homework. I’m sure I 27 (get) through my final exam in January. I’m now so far behind the other students that I don’t know how I can catch up with 28 (they). Last week, when my teacher 29 (help) me with my homework, she found so many 30 (mistake), which made me more upset.
Could you please give me some good suggestions
Yours,
Sandy
When I first met my fifth-grade teacher, I was happy. She seemed pretty nice, so I was excited to 31 a whole year with her. Every day the class would do a warm-up and then discuss it. We would also read stories, sing songs and learn about different cultures around the world. I thought I was very lucky to have such a great, kind and caring 32 .
When December came around, my teacher suddenly stopped 33 to school. The whole class missed 34 . Rumors(谣言)spread around the school about 35 she didn’t come to school.
"She’s 36 holiday," some girls explained to each other during lunchtime.
"She’s got really tired of us and decided 37 to teach us anymore," some boys said.
38 no one knew the truth.
For the rest of the school year, I never saw her again. In the middle of the sixth grade, I received a disturbing(令人不安的)message. She had died of cancer(癌症). I 39 very upset. I wish I could visit her in the hospital. Whenever I think about her, I remember all of the happy times we had together. Because of her, I can understand what matters most to me. I never told her how much she meant to me. And now it’s too 40 .
根据短文内容,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空。
Kobe Bryant born in Philadelpbia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous 41 “Black Mamba” or “Little Flying Man”. He was 198cm tall and 42 (weight) 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.
He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got 43 great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season, 5 NBA championships and two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans are not just 44 he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit 45 (call) Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at 46 (play) basketball. Most importantly, he played 47 (beautiful). Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and 48 (excite) performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eagerness of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down.
Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the 49 (die) of Kobe Bryant shocked all the fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was 50 (report) that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe’s death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take 51 (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited 52 he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that ” Nathan 53 (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting 54 (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought 55 a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a 56 (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new 57 (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be 58 exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project 59 Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants 60 (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really You’d take us ” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
阅读短文,语法填空。
I think it’s really very good to be a doctor. Besides saving the lives of patients, you can talk with many people. They share their life experiences with you.
One of my patients 61 (succeed) in his business. Cancer has 62 (change) his attitude towards life. “Happiness is like a cookie in a boy’s hand,” he said. “If a young kid 63 (get) the cookie, everything will be good. With no cookie, life loses its color.” He 64 (continue) to say, “When a boy becomes a man, the cookie may 65 (turn) into money, a new car, or a beautiful house.”
“It took me many years 66 (understand) that the cookie never makes you happy for long. If the cookie is in front of you, it may be paid attention to. Sometimes, you may not get a chance to eat it, but you are busy 67 (try) to get it. However, having the cookie is not what life is about. After having cancer, 68 me, the cookie starts to lose its importance. The most important thing is that you can live a happy life with 69 without the cookie,” he said.
根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。用所给词的正确形式填空。
We feel angry or guilty(内疚的)about the things we did or did not achieve, about the things we cannot have, and many other things. It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions(情绪). 70 neither guilt nor anger can help us. Over time, they can be heavy weights 71 our shoulders.
These bad emotions don’t do 72 good for us at all. So you might ask yourself—is it possible to put down this heavy burden and give yourself a break It is quite possible. Start by actually looking at your feelings.
How do they get inside of us Why do we carry them for so long instead of 73 (put) them down
By thinking about our bad emotions, we can find healthy 74 (way) to deal with them. Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this. They provide no relief(减轻). 75 , there are better ways to handle them. One of the best ways is forgiveness(原谅).
Forgiveness is a powerful tool. We should forgive ourselves first. We shouldn’t keep bad emotions inside. We must also forgive others who have 76 (make) us guilty or angry. This is not always easy. But when we learn to forgive ourselves, it becomes even 77 (easy) to forgive others as well. By forgiving ourselves and others, you’ll start to feel like you have more energy and you’ll be much happier with your life.
Detective stories 78 (be) popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.
In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder took place. Mr Y could do it easily, but seemed 79 (have) no reason to do it. Mr Z had got all the dead man’s money, so he had reason for 80 (kill) him. Was X, Y, or Z the murder Or was it somebody else In the end the detective will find out the answers to all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery 81 (solve).
The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr C, who you 82 (think) would never hurt an ant! At end of the story, all the clues become clear and you 83 (say),”Oh yes, of course, it is the truth.”
A group of people were attending a meeting. Suddenly the speaker stopped and decided 84 (do) a group activity. He started giving each person one balloon. Each one was asked to write his or her name on it by 85 (use) a marker pen. Then all the balloons 86 (collect) and put in another room.
Then the people were asked to find the balloon with their own name in five minutes. Everyone was searching for their name 87 (crazy), pushing around others. The room was 88 (mess).
At the end of five minutes, no one could find their own balloon. Now each one was asked to collect a balloon and give 89 to the person whose name was written on it. Soon everyone had his or her own balloon.
The speaker then began, “This is happening in our lives. Everyone is looking 90 happiness all around, not knowing 91 it is. In fact, our happiness lies in the happiness of other people sometimes. Give them their happiness, 92 you will find your own happiness. This is the purpose of human life, the 93 (mean) of happiness.”
参考答案:
1.feel 2.funny 3.usually 4.their 5.watching 6.to relax 7.sadder 8.exciting 9.movies 10.isn't
【分析】本文讲述了作者喜欢看不同种类的电影,这取决于自己当天的心情。
1.句意:我喜欢看不同种类电影,那取决于我那天的心情。
根据空前“I like to watch different kinds”可知,本句是一般现在时;根据句意可知,depending on后为宾语从句成分,句意为“取决于自己当天的心情”,句子为一般现在时态,主语是I 所以动词应该用原形feel。故填feel。
2.句意:喜剧或动画片有有趣的对话,通常有一个愉快的结局。
根据空后的dialog及空前的have可知,空处应该用形容词形式,结合括号内单词可知,fun的形容词形式为funny,意为“有趣的对话”。故填funny。
3.句意:喜剧或动画片有有趣的对话,通常有一个愉快的结局。
根据空后的have为实义动词,所以空处应该用副词形式修饰后面的have a happy ending,括号内单词usual为形容词,其副词形式为usually。故填usually。
4.句意:角色可能不完美,但他们尽最大努力解决问题。
根据空前的 do 及空后的best to solve the problems可知,此处为短语do one's best to do sth,所以空处应该用提示词的物主代词形式their。故填 their。
5.句意:在看完它们之后,遇到的问题似乎没有那么严重了,而且我的心情也变得好多了。
根据空前单词after“在……之后”,是介词,因此空处需要用名词形式,结合括号内单词为动词,所以空处应该用其动词名词形式watching。故填watching。
6.句意:笑两个小时是放松的好办法。
根据空前的a good way及括号内单词relax为动词,可知此处应该用动词不定式作后置定语,所以空处应该用提示词的不定式形式to relax。故填to relax。
7.句意:当我悲伤或疲惫的时候,我不看戏剧或纪录片。戏剧让我甚至更难过。
根据空前的make me,结合括号内单词可知,空处应该用形容词形式,是make sb/sth+adj用法;根据空前的even可知,even用来修饰形容词比较级形式,所以空处应该用提示词的比较级形式,sad是重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,比较级要双写字母d加er,故填sadder。
8.句意:我可以闭上大脑,坐下来观看一个激动人心的超级英雄。
根据空后的superhero可知,空处应该用形容词形式来修饰空后名词superhero;括号内单词excite的形容词形式为excited或exciting,excited表示"感到兴奋的",指人、物对……感到兴奋,exciting表示“令人兴奋的;使人激动的”,指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动,所以空处应该用exciting,意为“一个使人激动的超级英雄”。故填exciting。
9.句意:偶尔,我喜欢看恐怖电影。
根据下文“They can be fun”,这里主语they是复数,用来代指空处单词,所以空处应该用提示词的复数形式,movie的复数是直接在其后加s。故答案为movies。
10.句意:他不害怕这类电影。
根据下文“and I don't feel so scared with him”,结合空后afraid of可知,此处是短语be afraid of,此句意为“他不害怕这类电影”,文章时态是一般现在时,由主语He可知应该用is的否定形式isn’t。故答案为isn't。
11.his 12.well 13.an 14.strongest 15.to fight 16.lost 17.importance 18.and 19.especially 20.will come
【导语】本文通过智宣子选拔继承人的故事,说明才能和美德对于一个优秀的人是必备的。
11.句意:他想智瑶成为他的继承人。根据“successor (继承人)”是名词可知,此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰。故填his。
12.句意:例如,他擅长骑马和射击。根据“For example, he did ... in riding and shooting.”可知,do well in“在……某方面干得好;擅长”。故填well。
13.句意:但他也说智瑶有一个大问题,他有一颗不友善的心。根据“he had ... unkind heart”可知,此处泛指一颗不友善的心,且“unkind”是以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。
14.句意:智瑶成为首领,很快使他的家族成为晋国最强大的家族。由空前的定冠词“the”可知,此处要用strong的最高级strongest。故填strongest。
15.句意:由于他侵略性的的作风,其他三个家族联合起来对抗智家。根据“three other families worked together ... against the Zhi’s.”可知,其他三个家族联合起来是为了对抗智家,此处用不定式表目的。故填to fight。
16.句意:最后,智家输了这场战斗。时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。
17.句意:司马光用这个故事来强调美德的重要性。由“the ... of”可知,此处应用important的名词importance,意为“重要性”。故填importance。
18.句意:他说,优秀的人必须既有才能,又有美德。根据“Talent isn’t enough. He said that excellent people must have both talent ... virtue.”可知,才能和美德对优秀的人来说都是必备的;both ... and“既……又……”。故填and。
19.句意:2018年,国家主席习近平在北京大学与学生和老师交谈时,特别提到了司马光的观点。根据“he ... mentioned Sima Guang’s idea.”可知,此处应用especial的副词especially,修饰动词“mentioned”。故填especially。
20.句意:如果学生能把它作为他们的目标,他们的梦想迟早会实现。该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句要用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will come。
21.to work 22.anything 23.listening 24.better 25.slowly 26.to let 27.won’t get 28.them 29.helped 30.mistakes
【分析】本文是Sandy写信给Suzy,向对方陈述自己遇到的问题,希望得到对方的建议。
21.句意:我发现晚上工作很困难,现在我不能集中精力做任何事情。find it+形容词+to do sth:发现做某事是……,动词不定式作真正的宾语,故填to work。
22.句意:我发现晚上工作很困难,现在我不能集中精力做任何事情。否定句用anything表示“任何事情”,故填anything。
23.句意:我大部分时间都花在听唱片或看电视上,而不是做作业。spend+时间+doing sth:花费时间做某事,动名词作宾语,故填listening。
24.句意:我班上的其他学生比我好得多。are后接形容词作表语,much修饰比较级,故填better。
25.句意:因为我写得太慢。此空修饰动词write,要用副词,故填slowly。
26.句意:所以我经常不得不找不同的借口让我的老师知道我为什么没有做作业。找借口的目的是为了让老师知道为什么没有做作业,用动词不定式表目的,故填to let。
27.句意:我肯定一月份我不会通过期末考试的。根据“in January”可知,此空应用一般将来时表示将要发生的事情,前面介绍了他总是不完成作业,并成绩落后其他学生,所以应是肯定自己不能通过考试,故填won’t get。
28.句意:我现在远远落后于其他学生,我不知道怎样才能赶上他们。介词with后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填them。
29.句意:上周,当我的老师帮我做作业的时候,她发现了很多错误,这让我更加沮丧。根据“Last week”可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填helped。
30.句意:上周,当我的老师帮我做作业的时候,她发现了很多错误,这让我更加沮丧。many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填mistakes。
31.spend 32.teacher 33.coming 34.her 35.why 36.on 37.not 38.But 39.felt 40.late
【分析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我的老师的一些事情,但是后来老师去世了,我想向他说他对我的意义,但一切都晚了。
31.句意“她看起来非常棒,所以和他度过了一整年让我非常振奋”。spend花费,空前有to,故填spend。
32.句意“我认为有如此好的、友善的、细心的老师,我感到非常幸运”。根据When I first met my fifth-grade teacher可知,故填teacher。
33.句意“当十二月份来临时,我的老师突然不来学校了”。根据she didn't come to school可知,用come,且根据stop doing sth停止做某事,故填coming。
34.句意“全班同学都很想念她”。根据上文可知是女性,故填her。
35.句意“关于她为什么不来学校的谣言传遍整个学校”。根据句意,故填why。
36.句意“一些女孩在吃饭时,相互解释说,她去度假了”。on holiday度假,根据句意,故填on。
37.句意“一些男孩子们说,她对我们厌烦了,决定不教我们了”。根据not...any more不再,以及to do的否定形式,是在to前加not,故填not。
38.句意“一些男孩子们说,她对我们厌烦了,决定不教我们了。但没人知道真正的原因”。空位于句首,要大写,根据句意,故填But。
39.句意“在六年级中期时,我得到一个不安的消息,她死于癌症,我感到很不安”。根据句意以及前文为一般过去时可知,故填felt。
40.句意“我从未告诉她她对我来说意味着什么,但是,现在太晚了”。根据句意以及前文可知,老师已去世,故填late。
点睛:做此类题目时,要先通读文章,大概了解本文所讲内容,并对空内词汇进行分析。另外还要注意使用单词的正确形式。在平时的学习中要注意积累词汇的变化形式。
41.as 42.weighed 43.a 44.because 45.called 46.playing 47.beautifully 48.exciting 49.death 50.reported
【导语】本文主要讲述了NBA运动员科比·布莱恩特的生平。
41.句意:他以“黑曼巴”或“小飞人”而闻名。“Black Mamba”和“Little Flying Man”可知,这两个是称号,所以应是be famous as“作为……而出名”,故填as。
42.句意:他身高198厘米,体重100公斤。由was可知,and连接两个动词,weight对应的动词是weigh“重”,此处用动词过去式,故填weighed。
43.句意:他也是著名的NBA球星。在他的职业生涯中,他取得了巨大的成功,取得了很多成就。success“成功的事”,可数名词,great是以辅音音素开头,所以不定代词用a。故填a。
44.句意:这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好,还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“ The reasons for ...”和“he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit”可知,空后是在解释原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
45.句意:这么多球迷的原因不仅仅是因为他篮球打得好,还因为被称为曼巴精神的科比精神。根据“Kobe spirit.... Mamba Mentality”可知,应是被称为“曼巴精神”,所以用过去分词called做后置定语。故填called。
46.句意:科比擅长打篮球。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing。
47.句意:最重要的是,他打得很漂亮。空处应用副词修饰动词played,beautiful对应的副词是beautifully。故填beautifully。
48.句意:与科比的每一场比赛都是精彩而激动人心的表现。空处作定语修饰名词performance,应用excite的形容词形式,修饰物,用形容词exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
49.句意:因此,2020年1月27日,科比去世的消息震惊了全世界所有科比的粉丝。根据“the....of Kobe Bryant”可知,此处指“科比的死”,用die的名词形式death,故填death。
50.句意:据报道,科比·布莱恩特与包括他的第二个女儿在内的9人一起死于飞机失事。was后应跟report的过去分词构成被动语态,故填reported。
51.him 52.that 53.asked 54.quietly 55.for 56.better 57.skills 58.an 59.with 60.to go
【导语】本文主要讲述了兰斯忘记了之前答应朋友海莉一起去做科学项目,想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰,后来经过内心的挣扎,决定不要违背诺言,放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算,哥哥知道了事情的缘由表扬兰斯是一个信守承诺的人,并邀请兰斯和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。
51.句意:他的哥哥内森答应今天带他去新的滑冰公园。动词take后接人称代词宾格,故填him。
52.句意:内森回家时,兰斯非常兴奋,他把一切都准备好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,故填that。
53.句意:内森指着窗户问道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般过去时,故此句也用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填asked。
54.句意:兰斯向外望去,发现他的朋友海莉正静静地等在邮箱前。此空修饰动词waiting,应用副词,quiet的副词是quietly“安静地”,故填quietly。
55.句意:兰斯想了想,想起他答应海莉今天去做他们的科学项目,比内森答应的要早。think for a while“想了一会”,固定搭配,故填for。
56.句意:和内森一起滑冰当然比做科学项目更好。此空修饰名词offer,且根据“than”可知,此空应填比较级,故填better。
57.句意:他可以在内森的帮助下学习一些新技能。skill“技能”,可数名词,some修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填skills。
58.句意:那将会是令人兴奋的经历。此处表示“一段令人兴奋的经历”,表泛指,且exciting是以元音音素开头的,故填an。
59.句意:兰斯决定和海莉一起做这个项目并把一切都告诉了内森。根据“Lance decided to work on the project … Haley”可知,与海莉一起做这个项目,with“与……一起”,故填with。
60.句意:你们俩完成项目后问问海莉要不要去滑冰公园。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to go。
61.succeeds 62.changed 63.gets 64.continued 65.turn 66.to understand 67.trying 68.for 69.or
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在做医生时, 遇到一个病人, 这个人在得病以后终于明白了自己想要什么。
61.句意:我的一个病人在生意上很成功。此句时态是一般现在时,主语“One of…”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,succeed“成功”,三单形式是succeeds,故填succeeds。
62.句意:癌症改变了他对生活的态度。此句时态为现在完成时,其构成have/has+过去分词,此句有助动词has,空格处应用过去分词,change“改变,变化”,过去分词是changed,故填changed。
63.句意:如果一个小孩子得到了甜面包,一切都是美好的。此句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句“everything will be good”是一般将来时,从句时态应用一般现在时,从句主语“a young kid”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,get“获得,得到”,三单是gets。故填gets。
64.句意:他继续说道。根据上文“he said.”是一般过去时可知,此句时态应为一般过去时,continue“继续”,过去式是continued,故填continued。
65.句意:当男孩长成男人后,饼干可能会变成钱、新车或漂亮的房子。由空格前情态动词“may”可知,空格处用动词原形,故填turn。
66.句意:我花了很多年才明白饼干永远不会让你快乐。此句句型是It takes st. to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”,空格处应用动词不定式,故填to understand。
67.句意:有时,你可能没有机会吃它,但你忙着试图吃到它。短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,固定短语,空格处用动名词,故填trying。
68.句意:在得了癌症之后,对我来说,饼干开始失去了它的重要性。根据“After having cancer, …me, the cookie starts to lose its importance.”可知是,对于作者来说,for sb.“对于某人来说”,故填for。
69.句意:最重要的是,无论有没有饼干,你都能过上幸福的生活。根据“The most important thing is that you can live a happy life with…without the cookie”可知,此处表示选择关系,故填or。
70.But 71.on 72.anything 73.putting 74.ways 75.Instead 76.made 77.easier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让我们放下坏情绪的最好的方法就是宽恕。
70.句意:但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们什么。根据上一句“It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions(情绪).”可知,似乎每个人都有自己的不良情绪,但是这些不良情绪,如内疚和愤怒,却帮不了我们什么。因此此处应填入表示转折意义的连词but,位于句首,首字母b要大写。故填But。
71.句意:随着时间的推移,它们可能是我们肩上的重担。根据空格后的“our shoulders”可知,此处指的是在我们的肩上,应用介词on。故填on。
72.句意:这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。及物动词do后接宾语,good为形容词,在此作后置定语,由此可知此处应填入一个不定代词,由“don’t…at all”可知填入的应是可用于否定句中的不定代词anything。故填anything。
73.句意:为什么我们要那么长时间地背负它们,而不是把它们放下?介词of后接动名词,动词put的动词名词为putting。故填putting。
74.句意:通过思考我们的坏情绪,我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。名词way为可数名词,因此此处应用其复数形式ways。故填ways。
75.句意:相反,有更好的方法来处理它们。根据上一句“Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.”可知,不健康的行为不是做这事的方法,由此可知,相反地,有更好的方法来处理它们,因此,此处应填入副词instead来表示“相反地”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Instead。
76.句意:我们也必须原谅那些让我们内疚或愤怒的人。根据“have”可知该句应用现在完成时,其结构为:have+过去分词,动词make的过去分词为made。故填made。
77.句意:但是当我们学会原谅自己,要原谅别人甚至也会变得更加容易。由“becomes even”可知该句应用形容词的比较级,easy的比较级为easier。故填easier。
78.have been 79.to have 80.killing 81.is solved 82.thought 83.will say
【导语】本文讲述了柯南写的关于大侦探摩尔摩斯里的一个故事。在故事中,作者会设置一些问题,然后一一推理验证,最后知道谜团解决。故事的结局总是意想不到的。
78.句意:自从柯南·道尔写了著名的关于大侦探福尔摩斯的小说后,侦探小说很受欢迎。since引导的时间状语从句与现在完成时连用,主语detective stories是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为have been。
79.句意:Y先生能轻松地做到,但是似乎没有理由做。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”,固定短语,所以空处填动词不定式。故填to have。
80.句意:Z先生已经得到了死者的所有的钱,所以他有理由杀死他。have reason for doing sth“有理由做某事”,空处用动名词killing。故填killing。
81.句意:最后,那个侦探将找出所有问题的答案,这个故事直到谜团被解决才结束。until引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主语the mystery是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,此处表示“谜团被解决”,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)。故填is solved。
82.句意:罪犯不再是那个善良的C先生,你原以为他永远不会伤害一只蚂蚁。根据“The ending is always unexpected.”可知,结局与你想象的不一样,故此处表示原来以为,现实并非如此,故用一般过去时,故填thought。
83.句意:在故事的结局,所有的线索都明确了,你会说,“是的,当然,这就是真相。”根据语境可知,知道了故事的线索后,则会说知道了真相,故此处用一般将来时,故填will say。
84.to do 85.using 86.were collected 87.crazily 88.messy 89.it 90.for 91.what 92.and 93.meaning
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了讲演者让大家做的一个小游戏,通过游戏告诉大家如何寻找到自己的幸福以及幸福的意义。
84.句意:突然,演讲者停了下来并且决定做一个小组活动。固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,空处需填不定式to+动词原形,作宾语,do“做”,动词。故填to do。
85.句意:每个人都被要求用记号笔在上面写下他或她的名字。“by+动名词”表示“通过……方式”,作方式状语,空处需填动名词,use“使用”,动词。故填using。
86.句意:然后,所有的气球都被收集起来并且放在另一个房间里。根据“He started giving each person one balloon.”和“Then all the balloons...”可知,气球被收集起来了,时态为一般过去时,语态为被动,用“were/was+过去分词”的结构,主语为all the balloons,第三人称复数,be动词用were,collect“收集”,动词。故填were collected。
87.句意:每个人都在疯狂地寻找自己的名字,四处推挤。根据“Everyone was searching for their name...”和提示词汇可知,每个人都在疯狂寻找,空处需填副词,修饰动词searching,作状语,crazy“疯狂的”,形容词。故填crazily。
88.句意:房间很乱。根据“The room was...”和提示词汇可知,房间很乱,be动词was后需填形容词,作表语,mess“混乱”,动词。故填messy。
89.句意:现在每个人都被要求收集一个气球,并把它送给上面写着名字的人。根据“Now each one was asked to collect a balloon and give...to the person whose name was written on it.”可知,把拿到的气球给气球上写着名字的那个人,give sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”,因sth指的是a balloon,故动词give后需填人称代词第三人称单数的宾格,作宾语,it“它”,指代物,人称代词第三人称单数的宾格。故填it。
90.句意:每个人都在到处寻找幸福,而不知道它是什么。固定搭配look for表示“寻找”,空处需填介词,for“为”,介词。故填for。
91.句意:每个人都在到处寻找幸福,而不知道它是什么。根据“...not knowing...it is.”可知,人们在四处寻找幸福,但却不知道幸福是什么,句子为宾语从句,空处需填连接代词,作表语,what“什么”,指代事情,代词。故填what。
92.句意:如果给他们他们的幸福,你就会找到自己的幸福。根据“Give them their happiness,...you will find your own happiness.”可知,“祈使句, and+从句”表示“如果……就……”,空处需填并列连词,表条件与结果的关系,and“并且”,并列连词。故填and。
93.句意:这是人类生活的目的,幸福的意义。“名词+of+名词”构成of的所有格,表示“……的”,又因“the...of happiness”和提示词汇可知,特指幸福的意义,定冠词the后需填名词,mean“意思是”,动词。故填meaning。
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