Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! 汉译英 专练(含解析)人教新目标(Go for it)版 英语九年级全册
1.不用时,请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
2.到目前为止,我学会了独自处理问题。
3.到目前为止,我已经收集了200多种邮票。
4.我下班一回家就给你打电话。
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5.你多久参加一次社会活动?
6.不可否认的是,那些总是接触英语环境的人在英语学习方面具有优势。(expose,定语从句)
7.飞机起飞之前必须关掉手机。
Your phone .
8.令我们惊讶的是,他被认为是最出色的音乐家。(汉译英)
9.这个机器人每星期都要检查一次,所以我对此根本不满意。(汉译英)
10.因为他要在公园里收集垃圾。
11.为了保证安全, 我们已经制定了严格的化学课规矩。(set rules for)
12.幸运的是,这场大火被及时扑灭了。
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13.这条河过去是那么的清澈。
14.我在尽力帮助他学习英语。(汉译英)
15.科学家们还没有在其他任何星球上发现生命。
16.它给我们带来了许多好处(benefits),但也引发了一些严重的问题。(汉译英)
17.我想知道你是否已经下定决心严格要求自己。
18.我们已经把那些旧衣服捐出去了。
19.你去过博物馆吗?
20.我们没决定好明天去哪里野餐。
21.我感觉我妈让我戴这丑陋的牙套是不对的。
22.这个谋杀案有任何进展了吗?
23.据说所有的公寓套房已经卖光。
24.我们被鼓励去了解不同的艺术形式。(汉译英)
25.为建立我们的文化自信,年轻人被鼓励尽可能多地了解中国文化。(culture confidence)
26.到现在为止,杰克已经参加了多少次科学竞赛了?
27.你应该以规定的速度行驶。(at the speed of)
28.目前世界上越来越多的人使用汉语。
29.你们应该和他握手。
30.未来几年威海将要建几所新学校。
31.李先生已经离开铁岭两个多月了。
32.你和你的老师相处得好吗
33.过去几年CBA中外国球员的数量有所增加。
34.我阿姨不仅在学校教书而且还给报纸写稿。
35.大明每年花200元买书。(pay)
36.应该有些方法来阻止污染。
37.青少年的正确决定应该被支持。(should)
38.孩子们应该学会为他们的错误付出代价。(pay for)
39.妈妈正在摆放餐桌。(at the moment)
40.人人都对未来充满希望。
41.新中国成立以来,人们过上了幸福的生活。
42.在过去的几年里,那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。
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43.我们要学好英语以便于更好地向世界传播中国文化。
44.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。
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45.小男孩已经选择告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。
46.雨越下越大,所以请你小心开车。
47.我爸爸过去常常开车上班,现在坐公共汽车了。(used to do something)
48.你曾经考虑怎样充分利用这些旧书了吗?
49.我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。
50.从那时起,大卫就痴迷于玩电脑游戏。
51.大量的信息可以以各种形式存储在互联网上。(汉译英)
52.Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。
53.我们尚未在任何其他星球上发现生命。(yet)
54.你必须行动起来,否则你将会落后于他人。
55.据报道,中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(provide)
56.这首歌现在仍然受到许多年轻人的喜爱。
57.期末考试因为疫情原因将被延期。(put off,virus)
58.Sherlock Holmes是Arthur Conan Doyle塑造的作为一个破案高手的人物。
59.你能告诉我在哪里找到了那个小男孩的吗?
60.穿红色也更容易采取行动。
61.它是在1893年被发明的。
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62.将来护士会被机器人取代吗?
63.我们的环境正变得越来越糟,因此是我们保护环境的时候了。
64.学生们在问老师什么时候参观苏州博物馆。
65.这本书她借很长时间了吗?(汉译英)
66.不管你是谁,作为学生,你必须遵守学校规定。(no matter)
67.那个男孩跑得太快了以至于我赶不上他。
68.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(should be done) (汉译英)
69.我从来没有去过巴黎,但我希望有一天能去。(汉译英)
70.自从发生那次车祸, 他就不能走路了。(汉译英)
参考答案:
1.Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
【详解】句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头,please“请”;关掉:turn off;电灯:the ligths;电视:the TV;电脑:the computer;当……时候:when;be in use“在使用中”,从句主语是they“它们”,be动词用are,变否定句时在be动词后加not。故填Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
2.So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone.
【详解】so far“到目前为止”;learn“学会”。learn to do sth“学会做某事”;deal with the problems“处理问题”;(by) myself/on my own/alone“我自己/独自”;本句是现在完成时,主语是第一人称,助动词用have。故填So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone.
3.So far, I have collected over 200 kinds of stamps.
【详解】到目前为止:so far;收集:collect;200多种邮票:over 200 kinds of stamps。本句时间状语为“so far”,故时态为现在完成时。故填So far, I have collected over 200 kinds of stamps.
4.I will call you as soon as I come home from work.
【详解】as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的时态原则;“下班回家”可以用“come home from work”;主语为I,谓语动词用复数形式;“给某人打电话”可以表示为“call sb.”,主句用一般将来时结构“will do”。故填I will call you as soon as I come home from work.
5.How often do you take part in a social activity
【详解】how often“多久一次”;take part in“参加”;social activity“社会活动”。句子中有实义动词,主语是第二人称,疑问句助动词用do,故填How often do you take part in a social activity
6.There is no denying that those who are always exposed to English environment have an advantage in English learning.
【详解】不可否认的是:there is no denying that;总是:always;接触:be exposed to;英语环境:English environment;有优势:have an advantage。在英语学习方面:in English learning。“总是接触英语环境的”作定语修饰“那些人”。那些人是复数,所以be动词用are,关系代词用who。故填There is no denying that those who are always exposed to English environment have an advantage in English learning.
7.must be turned/shut off before the plane takes off
【详解】根据分析可知,此句是before引导的时间状语从句,主句主语已给出。必须:must;关掉: turn/shut off ,因为主语和动词是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态,be turned/shut off;起飞:take off;飞机: the plane,单数,所以谓语动词用三单。故填must be turned/shut off before the plane takes off。
8.To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
【详解】令我们惊讶的是:to our surprise;被认为:be considered as/to be,句子用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is;最出色的音乐家:the greatest musician。故填To our surprise, he is considered as/to be the greatest musician.
9.The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.
【详解】“这个机器人”the robot,“每星期都要检查一次”have to be checked once a week,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单;“所以”so,“我”I,“对此根本不满意”be not satisfied with it at all,主语是I,be动词用am。故填The robot has to be checked once a week, so I’m not satisfied with it at all.
10.Because he will collect litter in the park.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句是由because引导的原因状语从句,because放句首,首字母大写;时态宜用一般将来时:主语+will+do sth.;他:he;要收集垃圾:will collect litter;在公园里:in the park,作状语,位于句尾。故填Because he will collect litter in the park.
11.In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
【详解】根据“我们已经制定了”可知本句要用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语是“我们”,所以要用have;“为了做某事”是in order to do sth.;“保证安全”ensure safety;“制定规则”是set rules for;“严格的”是形容词strict;“化学”是chemistry。故填In order to ensure safety, we have set strict rules for chemistry.
12.Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
【详解】修饰整个句子用副词luckily“幸运的是”;主语the fire和谓语put out之间是被动关系,由语境可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was;及时:in time。故填Luckily, the fire was put out in time.
13.The river used to be so clean.
【详解】这条河the river;过去是used to be;那么的清澈so clean。故填The river used to be so clean.
14.I’m trying to help him study English.
【详解】固定短语try to do sth“尽力做某事”;固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”;study“学习”。结合汉语句子可知时态是现在进行时,故填I’m trying to help him study English.
15.Scientists have not discovered life on any other planets yet.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,本句是陈述句中的否定句。科学家们:Scientists;发现生命discover life;在其他任何星球上:on any other planets。本句时间状语为yet“还”,时态应用现在完成时,主语为复数,且表示否定时,助动词为have not,后接动词过去分词形式discovered。故填Scientists have not discovered life on any other planets yet.
16.It brought us a lot of benefits, but it has caused some serious problems as well.
【详解】前半句根据语境,发生在过去,用一般过去时态;bring sb. sth.“带给某人某物”;a lot of“许多”,后跟名词复数。后半句表示过去的动作对现在造成影响,用现在完成时态,结构为have/has done;but表示转折“但是”;cause some serious problems“引发一些严重的问题”,some修饰名词复数;as well“也”,置于句末。故填It brought us a lot of benefits, but it has caused some serious problems as well.
17.I wonder if you’ve made up your mind to be strict with yourself.
【详解】I wonder“我想知道”;if“是否”,引导宾语从句;you“你”;make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”;根据句意可知此处是现在完成时,动词用过去分词,主语是you,助动词用have;be strict with yourself“严格要求自己”。故填I wonder if you’ve made up your mind to be strict with yourself.
18.We have already given away those old clothes.
【详解】we“我们”;already“已经”;give away“捐赠”;those“那些”;old clothes“旧衣服”。本句是现在完成时,主语是复数,助动词用have。故填We have already given away those old clothes.
19.Have you been to the museum
【详解】you“你”;have been to“去过”;museum“博物馆”。此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句,故填Have you been to the museum
20.We haven’t decided where to go for a picnic tomorrow.
【详解】we“我们”;decide“决定”;where to是疑问词+动词不定式的结构,作decide的宾语。固定短语go for a picnic“去野餐”;tomorrow“明天”。分析句子可知是现在完成时,主语是we,助动词用have,且是否定结构。故填We haven’t decided where to go for a picnic tomorrow.
21.I feel like my mom did the wrong thing by letting me wear these ugly braces.
【详解】描述自己想法用一般现在时,I我,作主语;feel like感觉,谓语动词,后接宾语从句;my mom我妈妈,作从句主语;do the wrong thing做错事,从句描述过去的事,用一般过去时;by通过;let让,后接人称代词宾格me;let sb do sth让某人做某事;wear these ugly braces戴这丑陋的牙套。故填I feel like my mom did the wrong thing by letting me wear these ugly braces.
22.Has there been any progress in the murder case
【详解】 the murder case这个谋杀案,there be有,any任何,progress进展。根据句意可知,时态是现在完成时,是一般疑问句,故填Has there been any progress in the murder case
23.It’s said that all of the apartments have been sold out.
【详解】固定句型It’s said that...“据说……”; all of the apartments“所有的公寓套房”;sell out“卖光”。分析句意可知句子时态是现在完成时,且“公寓套房”和“卖光”之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been done,主语apartments是复数,助动词用have。故填It’s said that all of the apartments have been sold out.
24.We are encouraged to learn about different kinds of art forms.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,be encouraged to do“被鼓励去做”;learn about“了解”;different kinds of“不同种类的”;art forms“艺术形式”。本句为一般现在时,主语为We,使用be动词are。故填We are encouraged to learn about different kinds of art forms.
25.To build our cultural confidence, young people are encouraged to learn as much as possible about Chinese culture.
【详解】为了建立我们的文化自信:to build our cultural confidence,动词不定式作目的状语,放句首首字母大写;年轻人:young people;被鼓励做某事:be encouraged to do sth.;了解中国文化:learn about Chinese culture;尽可能多地:as much as possible,修饰动词。句子是一般情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是“young people”,be动词用are。故填To build our cultural confidence, young people are encouraged to learn as much as possible about Chinese culture.
26.How many times has Jack taken part in/joined in the science competition(s) so far
【详解】how many times“多少次”;take part in/join in“参加”;the science competition(s)“科学竞赛”;so far“到现在为止”。根据句意可知本句是现在完成时,主语Jack是单数,助动词用has,故填How many times has Jack taken part in/joined in the science competition(s) so far
27.You should drive at the speed of traffic.
【详解】at the speed of…表示以……的速度;should+动词的原形;根据汉语提示,故填You should drive at the speed of traffic.
28.Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world.
【详解】今天:today,句子用一般现在时;主语是Chinese,和谓语use之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,be动词用is;被世界上越来越多的人:by more and more people all over the world。故填Today Chinese is used by more and more people all over the world.
29.You are supposed to shake hands with him./You should shake hands with him.
【详解】“你们”you;“应该”should或be supposed to,后接动词原形;“和某人握手”shake hands with sb,后接代词宾格。结合句首开头字母大写,故填You are supposed to shake hands with him./You should shake hands with him.
30.Several new schools will be built in Weihai in the next few years.
【详解】分析题干可知,本句是一般将来时。several new schools“几所新学校”,作主语;build“建造”,动词,此处主语是动词之间是被动关系,需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done);in Weihai“在威海”;in the next few years“未来几年”。故填Several new schools will be built in Weihai in the next few years.
31.Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
【详解】李先生:Mr. Li;离开……:be away from;两个多月:over two months。句子是含有“for+一段时间”的现在完成时,用延续性动词。故填Mr. Li has been away from Tieling for over two months.
32.Do you get on well with your teacher(s) / Are you getting on well with your teacher(s) / Do you get along well with your teacher(s) / Are you getting along well with your teacher(s)
【详解】这是一个一般疑问句,根据句意可知,这句话的主语应该是you,句子用一般现在时,用助动词do构成疑问句;或用现在进行时,将be动词的形式are提到主语前面,后面用现在分词形式;get on/along well with…是固定短语,意为“与某人相处得好”。故答案为:Do you get on well with your teacher(s) / Are you getting on well with your teacher(s) / Do you get along well with your teacher(s) / Are you getting along well with your teacher(s)
33.The number of foreign players in the CBA has increased in the past/ last few years.
【详解】过去几年:in the past/last few years,常用于现在完成时(have/has done);CBA中:in the CBA;外国球员:foreign players;……的数量:the number of,“the number of+名词复数”作主语,谓语动词用单数,即助动词用has;增加:increase,过去分词为increased。故填The number of foreign players in the CBA has increased in the past/ last few years.
34.Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers.
【详解】“不仅……而且……”not only…but also…,当它用于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,其中also可以省略;“为报纸写文章”write articles for newspaper,句子中没有明显的时间标志词,时态可以是一般过去时,或一般现在时,故翻译为Not only did my aunt teach at school, but (also) she wrote articles for newspapers.
35.Daming pays 200 yuan for books every year.
【详解】大明Daming,每年every year,花200元买书pay 200 yuan for books。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单。故填Daming pays 200 yuan for books every year.
36.There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,There should be“应该有”;some ways“一些方法”,stop the pollution“阻止污染”。本句为there be句型,主语some ways后使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填There should be some ways to stop the pollution.
37.Teenagers’ right decisions should be supported.
【详解】青少年的正确决定:teenagers’ right decisions;应该:should;支持:support。结合语境可知,此题为含有情态动词的被动语态,其构成为“情态动词+be+过去分词”,动词support的过去分词形式为supported。故填Teenagers’ right decisions should be supported.
38.Children should learn to pay for their mistakes.
【详解】children孩子们,should应该,learn to do sth学会做某事,mistake错误,pay for为……付款,付出代价;主语是children,放在句首,首字母大写;should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填Children should learn to pay for their mistakes.
39.Mum is laying the table at the moment.
【详解】给出的参考词组at the moment对应句中的“正在”,句子应用现在进行时,即Mum is doing …。lay the table摆放餐桌,故填Mum is laying the table at the moment.
40.Everyone is feeling hopeful about the future.
【详解】由语境可知,句子可用现在进行时be doing,主语是Everyone,be动词用is;“对……充满希望”feel hopeful about;“未来”the future。故填Everyone is feeling hopeful about the future.
41.Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life.
【详解】新中国:New China;成立:found;过着幸福的生活:live a happy life。根据语境可知,主句用现在完成时,表示以前发生的事对现在产生的影响。从句用一般过去时,since表示“自……以来”。主语“人们people”为集合名词,表示复数含义,助动词用have。“新中国”与“成立”之间是被动关系,因此用be founded。“新中国”为专有名词,是单数形式,因此be用was。故填Since New China was founded, people have lived a happy life。
42.That girl has made great/much progress in the past/last few years
【详解】根据题干可知,本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。that girl“那个女孩”作主语,助动词用has;固定短语make great/much progress in“在某方面取得很大的进步”,make的过去分词为made;in the past/ last few years“在过去的几年里”。故填That girl has made great/much progress in the past/ last few years。
43.We should learn English well in order that/so that we can better spread Chinese culture to the world.
【详解】我们we,主语;“要”即“应该”shoud,后接动词原形;学好英语learn English well;以便于in order that/so that 后接句子;更好地better;向世界传播中国文化spread Chinese culture to the world。故填We should learn English well in order that/so that we can better spread Chinese culture to the world.
44.Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
【详解】根据中文句意可知,这句话的主语travelling/traveling和动词consider构成被动关系,所以这句话应注意使用被动语态“be+过去分词”,一般现在时态,动名词作主语,谓语用第三人称单数is;consider sth. to be…是固定句型,表示“认为……是……”;“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”,way“方式”应为复数形式ways,best是good的最高级,表示“最好的”;to relax“放松”是动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰way。故填Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax.
45.The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
【详解】the little boy小男孩,has chosen to to sth已经选择作某事,tell his mother about the exam.告诉妈妈他这次考试的情况。故填The little boy has chosen to tell his mother about the exam.
46.It’s raining more and more heavily, so please drive carefully.
【详解】下雨:rain;修饰动词用副词,越来越大:more and more heavily;由语境可知,此处表示“正在下雨”,用现在进行时,主语是it,be动词用is;所以:so;开车:drive;修饰动词用副词carefully“小心地”,此处是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故填It’s raining more and more heavily, so please drive carefully.
47.My father used to drive to work, but now he takes the bus.
【详解】my father“我爸爸”,used to do something“过去常常做某事”,drive to work“开车去上班”,now“现在”,take the bus“坐公交车”,结合中文可知,此处为两句话,且为转折关系,需加连词but“但是”,前句为一般过去时,后句为一般现在时。故填My father used to drive to work, but now he takes the bus.
48.Have you ever thought about how to put the old /used books to good use /Have you ever thought about how the old books should/would be put to good use
【详解】think about“考虑”;ever“曾经”;how“怎样”;how to do sth“如何做某事”;how sth should/would be done“某事应该如何被做”;put sth to good use/sth should would be put to good use“充分利用某物/某物被充分利用”;old books“旧书”。结合语境可知,本题是用现在完成时,主语是you,助动词用have。故填Have you ever thought about how to put the old /used books to good use /Have you ever thought about how the old books should/would be put to good use
49.I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.
【详解】I“我”,find“发现”,my brother“我哥哥”,drive much more carefully“开车小心多了”,than before/than he used to“比以前”。根据语境,可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.
50.Since then, David has been crazy about playing computer games.
【详解】since then“从那时起”是现在完成时的标志词,be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”,play computer games“玩电脑游戏”,故填Since then, David has been crazy about playing computer games.
51.A large amount of information can be stored in varied forms on the Internet.
【详解】大量的:a large amount of,放于句首,首字母a需大写;信息:information,不可数名词;存储:store;以各种各样的形式: in varied forms;在互联网上:on the Internet。“information”与“store”为被动关系,被动结构:be+done,可以被存储:can be stored。故填A large amount of information can be stored in varied forms on the Internet.
52.Neither Tom nor Tim has seen this film.
【详解】看这部电影:see this film。分析句意可知,该句为否定句,否定的是主语Tom和Tim两个人,因此应用neither…nor来连接,即neither Tom nor Tim;根据“没有看过”可知,该句应用现在完成时,其结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语为neither Tom nor Tim,根据“就近原则”,助动词应用has;动词see的过去分词为seen。故填Neither Tom nor Tim has seen this film.
53.We have not found life on any other planet yet.
【详解】分析题干可知,本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。we“我们”,作主语,位于句首首字母需大写;find“发现”,其过去分词为found;not...yet“还没”;life“生命”,作宾语;on any other planet“在其他星球上”。故填We have not found life on any other planet yet.
54.You must take action, or you will fall behind others.
【详解】你you;必须must;行动起来take action;否则or;将会will;落后于他人fall behind others。must和will后接动词原形。故填You must take action, or you will fall behind others.
55.It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
【详解】根据题干可知,句子叙述事实,时态为一般现在时,可用句式“it is reported that+从句”,表示“据报道……”;从句中可用provide sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”,从句的时态应是现在完成时,主语是China,谓语结构是has done,动词provide的过去分词是provided。故填It is reported that China has provided much help to African children already.
56.This song is still loved by many young people these days.
【详解】this song 这首歌;still仍然;be loved by many young people受到许多年轻人的喜爱;these days现在,如今;根据句意可知句子用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是am/is/are+过去分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,love的过去分词是loved。故填This song is still loved by many young people these days.
57.The final exam will be put off because of the COVID-19 virus.
【详解】“期末考试”the final exam;“延期”put off;“因为疫情”because of the COVID-19 virus。根据“将被延期”可知用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done。故填The final exam will be put off because of the COVID-19 virus.
58.Sherlock Holmes is a character who/that was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
【详解】is“是”; a character“一个人物”;who/that引导定语从句,作从句主语;create“创造”,是动词,分析句意可知“人物”和“创造”之间是被动关系,且动作已发生,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用was;by“被”;as“作为”;master at“……方面的高手”;solve crimes“解决问题”。故填Sherlock Holmes is a character who/that was created by Arthur Conan Doyle as a master at solving crimes.
59.Can you tell me where the little boy was found
【详解】根据标点可知,该句为一般疑问句;你能告诉我“can you tell me... ”;找到“find”,结合语境,小男孩是“被找到”,故此处要用被动语态;小男孩“little boy”;在哪里“where”,此处引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。故填Can you tell me where the little boy was found。
60.Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
【详解】wear red穿红色;作主语,用动名词形式;make it +形容词+to do sth表示让做某事是……,make it easier to do sth.表示让做某事是更容易的;take action表示采取行动。can可以,位于情态动词后,作谓语动词,用动词原形,根据汉语提示,故填Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
61.It was invented in 1893
【详解】主语it,意为“它”;invent是动词,意为“发明”,“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态;年份前面加介词in,in 1893表示“在1893年”。根据时间状语可知,谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。故填It was invented in 1893。
62.Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future
【详解】护士:nurse,表泛指,用名称复数;被……取代:be replaced by;机器人:robot,表泛指,用名称复数;将来:in the future。根据题干可知原句是一般将来时的被动语态(will be done),是一般疑问句,助动词will居句首,句首字母要大写,故填Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future。
63.Our environment is becoming worse and worse, so it’s time for us to protect the environment.
【详解】我们的环境:our environment;变得越来越糟:become worse and worse;因此:so;是……的时候了:it’s time for sb. to do sth.;保护环境:protect the environment。根据语境可知,前半句是现在进行时,结构为be doing,主语our environment是第三人称单数,所以be动词使用is,后半句是一般现在时,故填Our environment is becoming worse and worse, so it’s time for us to protect the environment.
64.The students are asking the teacher when they will visit Suzhou Museum.
【详解】根据句意,主句时态是现在进行时,从句时态是一般将来时;学生们the students;在问老师are asking the teacher;什么时候参观苏州博物馆when they will visit Suzhou Museum,用when引导宾语从句。故填The students are asking the teacher when they will visit Suzhou Museum.
65.Has she kept the book for a long time
【详解】the book“这本书”,在句中作宾语;she“她”,作主语;borrow“借”,是短暂性动词,结合中文可知,此处动词要用延续性动词,应用keep;for a long time“很长时间”,句子应用现在完成时的结构;句子是一般疑问句,应把助动词has提到主语前,故填Has she kept the book for a long time
66.No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.
【详解】no matter who“不管是谁”,引导让步状语从句;you are“你是”;as a student“作为学生”,在句中作状语;have to“必须,不得不”,后接动词原形;stick to“遵守”,动词短语;the rules of your school“学校规定”。故填No matter who you are, you have to stick to the rules of your school as a student.
67.That boy runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
【详解】那个男孩:that boy;跑得快:run fast;如此……以至于:so…that…,引导结果状语从句;不能:can’t,后接动词原形;赶上某人:catch up with sb. 。时态为一般现在时,主语为“that boy”,谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式。故填That boy runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
68.Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
【详解】teenager“青少年”,用复数形式作主语;be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”;含有情态动词的被动语态结构是:should be done;make one’s own decision“自己做决定”,主语是复数形式,用their代替one’s,decision用复数形式,故填Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
69.I have never been to Pairs, but I hope I will go there one day.
【详解】I“我”;have been to“去过”;never“从不”;Pairs“巴黎”;but“但是”;hope“希望”;will“将会”;go there“去那里”;one day“有一天”。故填I have never been to Pairs, but I hope I will go there one day.
70. He has been unable to walk since the car accident happened.
【详解】since“自从”;happen“发生”;car accident“车祸”;be unable to“不能”;walk“走路”。分析句子内容可知,自车祸之后不再能走路,要用现在完成时态;主语是he,助动词用has,be的过去分词为been;出现车祸的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时态,happen的过去式是happened。故填He has been unable to walk since the car accident happened.
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