卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 4 Unit 7 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The story goes that two friends were
walking across the desert.
During the journey they had a （1） , and
one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but （2） saying anything, he wrote in the sand, "Today
my （3） friend hit me in the face." They kept on
walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided
to （4） .The one who had been hit fell into the
river and started （5） , but the friend saved him. After he was
out of （6） , he
wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who （7） and
saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand
and now you write on a stone. Why "The other （8） ,
"When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of
forgiveness(宽容)can blow it away. （9） when
someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it
in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away."
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and
to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will （10） forget.
It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.
（1）A．gift B．chance C．fight
（2）A．without B．after C．with
（3）A．bad B．best C．real
（4）A．take a bath B．have a shower C．take a rest
（5）A．smiling B．hitting C．sinking
（6）A．danger B．wind C．work
（7）A．was hit B．had hit C．hit
（8）A．refused B．thought C．replied
（9）A．So B．Because C．But
（10）A．never B．forever C．always
二、阅读选择
2．阅读理解
Mark Twain tells a boy's story in The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor child without a mother and a
home. His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him.
Huck's situation frees him from the restriction
of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night
and does not go to school. He also smokes. Huck runs away from home. He meets
Jim, a black man who has escaped(逃脱)slavery(奴隶制).They travel together on a raft(木筏)made of
wood down the Mississippi River. Mark Twain started writing" Huckleberry
Finn" as a children's story. But it soon became serious. The story tells
about the social evil of slavery, which is seen through the eyes of an innocent
child. Huck's ideas about people are formed by the white society in which he
lives. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important
people believe slavery is natural and this is the law of God. So he thinks it
is his duty to tell Jim's owner where to find him.
Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is
a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owner of his
whereabouts(下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim
escape. He decides to do this, even if God punishes him.
（1）The underlined word "restriction" probably means " ".
A．something that you are expected to do
B．something that you are not allowed to do
C．something that you are able to do
D．something that you look forward to doing
（2）Which of the following about Huck is NOT true？
A．His father likes to beat him. B．He doesn't go to school.
C．He lives with his mother. D．He smokes.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Huck will be punished by God for what he does.
B．Huck's childhood is full of happiness.
C．It's Huck's situation that makes him decide to help Jim escape.
D．Huck is a white boy.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The outline (概要)of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
B．The childhood of Huckleberry.
C．The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story.
D．The effects of slavery.
3．阅读理解
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers
of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his
books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even
a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain.
His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother
lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked
for an oil company.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a
bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的)for the rest of his
life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his
experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star. They
bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.
Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his
wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more
successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚)at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair
with a wooden board on his lap.
"One of the nice things about being a
writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in
your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book
The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and
the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.
After he died in 1990, Roald left money to
help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and
writing.
（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a(n) .
A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer
（2）After Roald went to America, he .
A．lost his parents in a plane accident
B．wrote a story about his pilot experience
C．got married with an English film star
D．won a big prize for his book Matilda
（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4
A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happened
C．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters
（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .
A．being a writer was a popular job at that time
B．one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer
C．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it
D．though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life
4．阅读理解
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution (革命) —the war that freed the American states from British control—began
over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course,
but it played a very big part.
The British people's love of tea is well-known. When the British won
control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their
tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent's most popular
drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped
into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the
East India Company, an English trading company. They agreed that no other
company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by
Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company,
since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its
products. And it always decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high
prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch
traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much
less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn't care.
They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn't like this at all. By the 1760s,
they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of
money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of
reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British
government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of
all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East
India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for
everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but
the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans' anger
about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
（1）In the early 1700s, where did most tea drunk in America come from
A．China. B．India. C．America. D．Britain.
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A．the tea market B．the American government
C．the British government D．the east India Company
（3）Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders
A．The tea was much cheaper.
B．The tea was a lot healthier.
C．They could buy it more easily.
D．They didn't want to support the British.
（4）What did the east India Company do to stop losing money
A．It reduced the price of its tea.
B．It improved the taste of its tea.
C．It introduced a new kind of tea.
D．It asked the British government for help.
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．Tea trade in eighteenth—century America.
B．The relationship between America and Britain.
C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.
三、补全对话
5．根据对话内容, 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
We've known each other since we were kids. B.
Where is she from C.
You mean the girl reading a book D.
What does she look like E.
Could you introduce me to her F.
She is always ready to help others. G.
Let's talk to her when she stops reading.
W:
Do you know the girl in red under the tree
M:
W:
Right. Do you know her
M:
Of course. She's Lily.
W:
Is she easy to get along with
M:
Yes. She is kind. So she is
very popular with the people around her.
W:
I want to make friends with her.
M:
Certainly. But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in
the book.
W:
OK.
M:
All right.
四、任务型阅读
6．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I remember when I was growing up, my mum always said, "Half the fun
of doing anything is sharing it with others." It's so true. Friends allow
us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our
challenging moment. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.
I've always looked on friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As
Robert Steven once said, "A friend is a present which you give
yourself."
To be a good friend，①成为一个好的听众是很重要的. Hear what your friends say first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to
them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to
say.
Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old
golden rule, "Care for others the way you would like them to care for
you." The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the
difference between success and failure.②Encouragement
and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life.
We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge
effect on our life. As someone told me, "The attitudes of your friends are
like the buttons (按钮) on a lift. They will either take you up or down."
（1）What's the opinion of Robert Steven about friends
（2）Is patience important in being a good friend
（3）Why should we choose our friends carefully
（4）请将文中画线句子①译成英语：
（5）请将文中画线句子②译成汉语：
五、语法填空（短文）
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We may be very (please) with the rapid progress we have
made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our
present examination systems which focus testing the (student) memory instead of their (able).
As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination will
decide his future. In fact, a good examination system should encourage students (think)
for themselves. But the examination now does anything but that. It forces the
students to remember is taught to get high marks. Thus the
students who come out first in the examination often may be the (good)
in their studies. In addition, such examination system often drives teachers
to cram (塞满；填鸭式教学) all the time and forces them to train students to study for the (come) examination. There must be a
better way to test students' true ability as well as their knowledge.
六、书面表达
8．假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办"奥斯卡影片欣赏月"活动, 上周播放的影片是《少年派的奇幻漂流》(Life of Pi)。请据此写一篇90词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：
1）影片由李安(Ang Lee)执导, 他因此片获最佳导演奖;
2）影片讲述了一个名叫派(Pi)的年轻人的故事, 他独自乘小船出行;
3）他要应付恶劣的天气, 还要找到足够的食物, 最终安全返回;
4）观后感想。
注意：1）观后感须包括所给的内容要点, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2）第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象,
作适当发挥;
3）观后感的开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Our school Drama Club is holding a film
activity.
We are our own heroes.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。
（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。根据后句one friend hit the other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。
（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。根据but可知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。
（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。根据后文"Today my best friend saved my life."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。
（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那里休息。A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。
（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。根据常识可知掉进河里会下沉，故选C。
（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。A.危险；B.风；C.工作。out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。
（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走”。A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。后句是回复的内容，故选C。
（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以把它吹走。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。根据后句It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
2．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的一部著作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》里的故事概要。
（1）词义猜测题。根据句中frees him from…使他从……释放，可知，the restriction of society 指的是社会的限制，A. 你需要做的事情 ；B. 你不能做的事情 ；C. 你能做的事情 ；D. 你期待去做的事情 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Huck is a poor child without a mother and a home. 哈克是个既无母又无家的穷孩子。 可知，C项所述“ 他和他母亲住在一起。 ”描述错误，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第二段Huck's ideas about people are formed by the white society in which he lives. 哈克对人的看法是由他所生活的白人社会所形成的。 可推知， 哈克是个白人男孩。 故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的一部著作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》里的故事概要。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。
（1）细节题。根据Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据"One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国独立革命的一个重要原因——茶，可谓是“茶引发的一场革命”英国对美国实行殖民统治的同时带去了喝茶的习惯，但由于英国政府允许一家公司操纵茶叶市场并导致茶价等物价上涨，最终美国人民不堪重负发动革命战争。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句it was shipped into the country-mostly from India，可知当时英国的茶叶大部分来自印度。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段的倒数第二句It was a great deal for the East India Company，since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products．And it always decided on a high price!"可知"那个公司总是定个高价。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。从第四段的第三行that was just as good-and much less expensive可知购买的原因是价格便宜。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句the company asked the British for help…可知他们是像英国政府寻求了帮助。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因——茶。该文属于说明文，首段已给出了全文的中心句the American Revolution（革命）-the war that freed the American states from British control-began over a cup of tea，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章中地名，国家名和公司名称较多，容易让学生感觉生词量多。从句也较多，不太好理解。可以读完文章，掌握大意后，根据题干去相对应的段落中找答案即可。
5．【答案】C；A；F；E；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
A. We've known each other since we were kids. 我们从小就认识。
B. Where is she from 她来自哪里？
C. You mean the girl reading a book 你是说那个看书的女孩吗
D. What does she look like 她长什么样？
E. Could you introduce me to her 你能把我介绍给她吗
F. She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
G. Let's talk to her when she stops reading. 当她停止阅读时，我们和她谈谈。
（1）根据问句Do you know the girl in red under the tree 你认识那个在树下穿红衣服的女孩吗 和后句 Right. Do you know her 对的。你认识她吗 可知，此处指的是“你是说那个看书的女孩吗 ”故选C。
（2）根据问句Do you know her 你认识她吗 和回答Of course. She's Lily.当然。她是莉莉。可知，此处指的是“我们从小就认识。” 故选A。
（3）根据前句Yes. She is kind.是的。她是善良的。 和后句So she is very popular with the people around her.所以她很受周围人的欢迎。 可知，此处指的是“她总是乐于助人。”故选F。
（4）根据前句 I want to make friends with her.我想和她交朋友。 和后面的回答 Certainly. 当然可以。可知，此处指的是“你能把我介绍给她吗 ”故选E。
（5）根据前句But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in the book.但我现在不想打扰她。她似乎沉浸在书中。 和此处的OK. 好的。可知，此处指的是“当她停止阅读时，我们和她谈谈。 ”故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
6．【答案】（1）A friend is a present which you give yourself.
（2）Yes, it is.
（3）Because they can have a huge effect on our life.
（4）it's very important to be a good listener
（5）鼓励和自信是改变一个人生活的最好的礼物。
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是朋友是自己给自己的礼物，怎样成为一个好朋友呢？成为一个好听众很重要，其次是要用耐心；当然我们选择朋友要细心，因为朋友就像电梯的按钮，他们可以把你送到楼下也能把你带到楼上。
（1）细节理解题。题意:罗伯特关于朋友的观点是什么？根据第一段最后一句罗伯特的话：As Robert Steven once said, "A frind is a present which you give yourself."可知他的观点是：朋友就是自己给自己的礼物。故答案为A frind is a present which you give yourself.。
（2）细节理解题。题意：作为好朋友，耐心重要吗？根据第三段Patience is also important in being a good friend.可知成为好朋友，有耐心是重要的。故答案为Yes, it is.。
（3）细节理解题。题意：为什么我们要仔细地选择朋友？根据最后一段第一句We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life.可知我们要仔细选择朋友，是因为他们对我们有很重要的影响，故答案为Because they can have a huge effect on our life。
（4）汉译英题。成为一个好的听众是很重要的。可以使用固定句式，做某事是……的，it is adj to do sth，很重要的very important，好的good，听众listener，成为一个好的听众to be a good listener，故答案为it is very important to be a good listener。
（5）英译汉题。Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life中的encouragement鼓励，confidence自信，the best gifts最好的礼物，change改变，a person's life一个人的生活，因此理顺了句意应为鼓励和自信是改变一个人生活的最好的礼物，故答案为鼓励和自信是改变一个人生活的最好的礼物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，主要是问答题从文中细节可以得出答案，注意答语的形式，翻译题要结合词义和上下文语境。
7．【答案】pleased；on；students'；abilities；which/that；to think；what；best；an；coming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们可能对我们在各个学习领域所取得的迅速进步感到非常高兴，但我们几乎没有做什么来改进我们目前的考试制度，这种制度侧重于测试学生的记忆力，而不是他们的能力。孩子一开始上学，就进入了一个考试的世界，这个考试将决定他的前途。事实上，一个好的考试制度应该鼓励学生独立思考。但现在的考试却没有做到这一点。它迫使学生记住所学的知识以获得高分。因此，在考试中名列前茅的学生可能在学习上是最好的。此外，这样的考试系统经常迫使老师总是死记硬背，迫使他们训练学生为即将到来的考试而学习。必须有更好的方法来测试学生的真实能力和他们的知识。
（1）句意：我们可能对我们在各个学习领域所取得的迅速进步感到非常高兴。please动词；根据固定搭配，be pleased with，可知这里用形容词pleased，故答案为 pleased 。
（2）句意：但我们几乎没有做什么来改进我们目前的考试制度，这种制度侧重于测试学生的记忆力，而不是他们的能力。根据句意和固定搭配，focus on，专注于，集中于可知用介词on，故答案为on。
（3）句意： 但我们几乎没有做什么来改进我们目前的考试制度，这种制度侧重于测试学生的记忆力，而不是他们的能力。 根据句子结构可知这里是修饰名词，应该用所有格，根据句意可知用复数，故答案为students'。
（4）句意： 但我们几乎没有做什么来改进我们目前的考试制度，这种制度侧重于测试学生的记忆力，而不是他们的能力。 able形容词，有能力的，根据空前的their（他们的）可知用复数名词，故答案为abilities。
（5）句意：孩子一开始上学，就进入了一个考试的世界，这个考试将决定他的前途。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句，先行词examination，是表示物的名词，用which/that引导，故答案为which/that。
（6）句意：事实上，一个好的考试制度应该鼓励学生独立思考。根据固定搭配encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to think。
（7）句意：它迫使学生记住所学的知识以获得高分。根据句子结构可知是做remember的宾语从句，在句中做taught的宾语，意思是“所……的”，用what，故答案为what。
（8）句意：因此，在考试中名列前茅的学生可能在学习上是最好的。good，好的，根据句意和the可知这里是最好的，be动词后用形容词，good的最高级是best，故答案为best。
（9）句意：此外，这样的考试系统经常迫使老师总是死记硬背，迫使他们训练学生为即将到来的考试而学习。 examination system 可数名词单数，根据固定结构such a/an+可数名词可知这里用不定冠词，examination是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为an。
（10）句意：此外，这样的考试系统经常迫使老师总是死记硬背，迫使他们训练学生为即将到来的考试而学习。come动词，来；这里是修饰名词，用形容词，come的形容词coming，即将到来的，根据可知，故答案为coming。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查在语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
8．【答案】 Our school Drama Club is holding a film
activity. We saw Life of Pi last week. It is directed by Aung Lee. And he gets
the Best Director Award for it. The film is about the story of a young man
called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to deal with difficult
weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last
he comes back home safely.
Many
people think Life of Pi is one of the best films. It tells us we should be
brave enough to face problems and find ways to solve them. We are our own
heroes.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。要求就上周播放的影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》(Life of Pi) 写一篇90词左右的英文观后感。 要求观后感须包括所给的内容要点, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯， 且观后感的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象, 作适当发挥。本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】本文是一篇提纲作文。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语not only…but also…， deal with， at last， one of the best films等和句型结构 He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the best films. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
牛津版（深圳·广州）九上Module 4 Unit 7 阅读素养培优练
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
The story goes that two friends were
walking across the desert.
During the journey they had a （1） , and
one friend hit the other in the face. The one who got hit was hurt, but （2） saying anything, he wrote in the sand, "Today
my （3） friend hit me in the face." They kept on
walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided
to （4） .The one who had been hit fell into the
river and started （5） , but the friend saved him. After he was
out of （6） , he
wrote on a stone, "Today my best friend saved my life."
The friend who （7） and
saved his best friend asked him, "After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand
and now you write on a stone. Why "The other （8） ,
"When someone hurts us, we should write it down in the sand where wind of
forgiveness(宽容)can blow it away. （9） when
someone does something good for us, we must carve(雕刻)it
in the stone where no wind can ever blow it away."
Learn to write your hurts in the sand and
to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will （10） forget.
It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.
（1）A．gift B．chance C．fight
（2）A．without B．after C．with
（3）A．bad B．best C．real
（4）A．take a bath B．have a shower C．take a rest
（5）A．smiling B．hitting C．sinking
（6）A．danger B．wind C．work
（7）A．was hit B．had hit C．hit
（8）A．refused B．thought C．replied
（9）A．So B．Because C．But
（10）A．never B．forever C．always
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了两个朋友穿过沙漠时，一个朋友打另一个朋友，受伤的朋友在沙子上写下“今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸”，而当受伤的朋友掉进河里被朋友救起时，他却在石头上写下“今天我最后的朋友救了我”，希望自己永远记住。
（1）句意：在旅行期间他们打架了。A.礼物；B.机会；C.打架。根据后句one friend hit the other in the face.可知一个朋友打了另一个的脸，所以是打架了，故选C。
（2）句意：被打的受伤了，但是没有说什么。A.没有；B.在......之后；C.和。根据but可知前后句表示转折，虽然被打，但是没有说什么，故选A。
（3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的脸。A.坏的；B.最好的；C.真的。根据后文"Today my best friend saved my life."可知是最好的朋友，故选B。
（4）句意：他们一直往前走，直到找到了绿色的田野和一条美丽的河流，他们决定在那里休息。A.洗澡；B.洗澡；C.休息。一直走，走累了就休息，故选C。
（5）句意：被打的朋友掉进河里，开始下沉。A.微笑；B.打击；C.下沉。根据常识可知掉进河里会下沉，故选C。
（6）句意：在他脱离危险后，他在石头上写“今天我最好的朋友救了我”。A.危险；B.风；C.工作。out of danger，脱离危险，固定搭配，故选A。
（7）句意：已经打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。A.被打，一般过去时的被动语态；B.已经打了，过去完成时；C.打，一般过去时。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，故选B。
（8）句意：另一个回复说“当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以把它吹走”。A.拒绝；B.认为；C.回复。后句是回复的内容，故选C。
（9）句意：但是当有人为我们做好事时，我们必须把它刻在石头上，在那里没有风可以把它吹走。A.所以；B.因为；C.但是。他人伤害自己和帮助自己，表示转折，所以用but，故选C。
（10）句意：把这句话送给你永远不会忘记的人。A.从不；B.永远；C.总是。根据后句It's a short message to let them know that you will never forget them.这是一个短消息，让他们知道你永远不会忘记他们，所以是永远不会忘记，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
二、阅读选择
2．阅读理解
Mark Twain tells a boy's story in The
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Huck is a poor child without a mother and a
home. His father drinks too much alcohol and always beats him.
Huck's situation frees him from the restriction
of society. He explores in the woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night
and does not go to school. He also smokes. Huck runs away from home. He meets
Jim, a black man who has escaped(逃脱)slavery(奴隶制).They travel together on a raft(木筏)made of
wood down the Mississippi River. Mark Twain started writing" Huckleberry
Finn" as a children's story. But it soon became serious. The story tells
about the social evil of slavery, which is seen through the eyes of an innocent
child. Huck's ideas about people are formed by the white society in which he
lives. So, at first, he does not question slavery. Huck knows that important
people believe slavery is natural and this is the law of God. So he thinks it
is his duty to tell Jim's owner where to find him.
Later, Huck comes to understand that Jim is
a good man. He finds he cannot carry out his plan to inform Jim's owner of his
whereabouts(下落). Instead, he decides to help Jim
escape. He decides to do this, even if God punishes him.
（1）The underlined word "restriction" probably means " ".
A．something that you are expected to do
B．something that you are not allowed to do
C．something that you are able to do
D．something that you look forward to doing
（2）Which of the following about Huck is NOT true？
A．His father likes to beat him. B．He doesn't go to school.
C．He lives with his mother. D．He smokes.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Huck will be punished by God for what he does.
B．Huck's childhood is full of happiness.
C．It's Huck's situation that makes him decide to help Jim escape.
D．Huck is a white boy.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A．The outline (概要)of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
B．The childhood of Huckleberry.
C．The reason why Mark Twain wrote the story.
D．The effects of slavery.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的一部著作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》里的故事概要。
（1）词义猜测题。根据句中frees him from…使他从……释放，可知，the restriction of society 指的是社会的限制，A. 你需要做的事情 ；B. 你不能做的事情 ；C. 你能做的事情 ；D. 你期待去做的事情 。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第一段Huck is a poor child without a mother and a home. 哈克是个既无母又无家的穷孩子。 可知，C项所述“ 他和他母亲住在一起。 ”描述错误，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第二段Huck's ideas about people are formed by the white society in which he lives. 哈克对人的看法是由他所生活的白人社会所形成的。 可推知， 哈克是个白人男孩。 故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的一部著作《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》里的故事概要。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers
of children's books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his
books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even
a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain.
His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother
lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked
for an oil company.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a
bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的)for the rest of his
life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his
experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star. They
bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, ：Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt.
Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his
wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more
successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚)at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair
with a wooden board on his lap.
"One of the nice things about being a
writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in
your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book
The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and
the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr Fox.
After he died in 1990, Roald left money to
help people with serious illness and those with problems with reading and
writing.
（1）Roald Dahl was famous as a(n) .
A．doctor B．teacher C．actor D．writer
（2）After Roald went to America, he .
A．lost his parents in a plane accident
B．wrote a story about his pilot experience
C．got married with an English film star
D．won a big prize for his book Matilda
（3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4
A．they lived a happy life B．three terrible things happened
C．he went on writing books D．he created some unlucky characters
（4）What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .
A．being a writer was a popular job at that time
B．one needs to practise a lot if he wants to be a writer
C．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it
D．though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了罗尔德·达尔是最成功的儿童读物作家之一。他在全世界卖了几百万本书。他的许多书都被拍成了电影和录像带。
（1）细节题。根据Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children's books.可知是成功的儿童读物作家之一，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot.可知Roald去了美国后写了一部关于飞行员经历的故事，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据后文Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald's daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.他的一个孩子西奥被出租车撞了，伤得很重。奥利瓦，罗尔德的一个女儿，死于一种奇怪的疾病。不久之后，他的妻子也得了重病。她花了很多年才完全康复，可知讲的是3个可怕的事情发生了，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据"One of the nice things about being a writer," he once said, "is that all you need is what you've got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper."可知“作为一个作家的好处之一，”他曾经说，“就是你所需要的就是你脑子里的东西，一支铅笔和一张纸，即Roald非常喜欢写作，并且在写作方面有天赋，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution (革命) —the war that freed the American states from British control—began
over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course,
but it played a very big part.
The British people's love of tea is well-known. When the British won
control over much of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their
tea-drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continent's most popular
drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britain, it was shipped
into the country—mostly from India.
In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the
East India Company, an English trading company. They agreed that no other
company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by
Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company,
since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its
products. And it always decided on a high price!
In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high
prices. Instead of overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch
traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much
less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn't care.
They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.
The East India Company, however, didn't like this at all. By the 1760s,
they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of
money in a time when 60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of
reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British
government for help and the government agreed.
In 1767, the British introduced new laws that increased the prices of
all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East
India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for
everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but
the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans' anger
about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.
（1）In the early 1700s, where did most tea drunk in America come from
A．China. B．India. C．America. D．Britain.
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.
A．the tea market B．the American government
C．the British government D．the east India Company
（3）Why did many Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traders
A．The tea was much cheaper.
B．The tea was a lot healthier.
C．They could buy it more easily.
D．They didn't want to support the British.
（4）What did the east India Company do to stop losing money
A．It reduced the price of its tea.
B．It improved the taste of its tea.
C．It introduced a new kind of tea.
D．It asked the British government for help.
（5）What is the passage mainly about
A．Tea trade in eighteenth—century America.
B．The relationship between America and Britain.
C．A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.
D．The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了美国独立革命的一个重要原因——茶，可谓是“茶引发的一场革命”英国对美国实行殖民统治的同时带去了喝茶的习惯，但由于英国政府允许一家公司操纵茶叶市场并导致茶价等物价上涨，最终美国人民不堪重负发动革命战争。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句it was shipped into the country-mostly from India，可知当时英国的茶叶大部分来自印度。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段的倒数第二句It was a great deal for the East India Company，since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products．And it always decided on a high price!"可知"那个公司总是定个高价。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。从第四段的第三行that was just as good-and much less expensive可知购买的原因是价格便宜。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。从第五段的最后一句the company asked the British for help…可知他们是像英国政府寻求了帮助。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。本文讲述美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因——茶。该文属于说明文，首段已给出了全文的中心句the American Revolution（革命）-the war that freed the American states from British control-began over a cup of tea，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章中地名，国家名和公司名称较多，容易让学生感觉生词量多。从句也较多，不太好理解。可以读完文章，掌握大意后，根据题干去相对应的段落中找答案即可。
三、补全对话
5．根据对话内容, 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
We've known each other since we were kids. B.
Where is she from C.
You mean the girl reading a book D.
What does she look like E.
Could you introduce me to her F.
She is always ready to help others. G.
Let's talk to her when she stops reading.
W:
Do you know the girl in red under the tree
M:
W:
Right. Do you know her
M:
Of course. She's Lily.
W:
Is she easy to get along with
M:
Yes. She is kind. So she is
very popular with the people around her.
W:
I want to make friends with her.
M:
Certainly. But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in
the book.
W:
OK.
M:
All right.
【答案】C；A；F；E；G
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】
A. We've known each other since we were kids. 我们从小就认识。
B. Where is she from 她来自哪里？
C. You mean the girl reading a book 你是说那个看书的女孩吗
D. What does she look like 她长什么样？
E. Could you introduce me to her 你能把我介绍给她吗
F. She is always ready to help others. 她总是乐于助人。
G. Let's talk to her when she stops reading. 当她停止阅读时，我们和她谈谈。
（1）根据问句Do you know the girl in red under the tree 你认识那个在树下穿红衣服的女孩吗 和后句 Right. Do you know her 对的。你认识她吗 可知，此处指的是“你是说那个看书的女孩吗 ”故选C。
（2）根据问句Do you know her 你认识她吗 和回答Of course. She's Lily.当然。她是莉莉。可知，此处指的是“我们从小就认识。” 故选A。
（3）根据前句Yes. She is kind.是的。她是善良的。 和后句So she is very popular with the people around her.所以她很受周围人的欢迎。 可知，此处指的是“她总是乐于助人。”故选F。
（4）根据前句 I want to make friends with her.我想和她交朋友。 和后面的回答 Certainly. 当然可以。可知，此处指的是“你能把我介绍给她吗 ”故选E。
（5）根据前句But I don't want to disturb her now. She seems to lose herself in the book.但我现在不想打扰她。她似乎沉浸在书中。 和此处的OK. 好的。可知，此处指的是“当她停止阅读时，我们和她谈谈。 ”故选G。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四、任务型阅读
6．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
I remember when I was growing up, my mum always said, "Half the fun
of doing anything is sharing it with others." It's so true. Friends allow
us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys and comfort us in our
challenging moment. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves.
I've always looked on friends as the family members. They enrich our lives. As
Robert Steven once said, "A friend is a present which you give
yourself."
To be a good friend，①成为一个好的听众是很重要的. Hear what your friends say first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly. Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to
them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to
say.
Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the old
golden rule, "Care for others the way you would like them to care for
you." The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the
difference between success and failure.②Encouragement
and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life.
We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge
effect on our life. As someone told me, "The attitudes of your friends are
like the buttons (按钮) on a lift. They will either take you up or down."
（1）What's the opinion of Robert Steven about friends
（2）Is patience important in being a good friend
（3）Why should we choose our friends carefully
（4）请将文中画线句子①译成英语：
（5）请将文中画线句子②译成汉语：
【答案】（1）A friend is a present which you give yourself.
（2）Yes, it is.
（3）Because they can have a huge effect on our life.
（4）it's very important to be a good listener
（5）鼓励和自信是改变一个人生活的最好的礼物。
【知识点】任务型阅读；人生百味类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是朋友是自己给自己的礼物，怎样成为一个好朋友呢？成为一个好听众很重要，其次是要用耐心；当然我们选择朋友要细心，因为朋友就像电梯的按钮，他们可以把你送到楼下也能把你带到楼上。
（1）细节理解题。题意:罗伯特关于朋友的观点是什么？根据第一段最后一句罗伯特的话：As Robert Steven once said, "A frind is a present which you give yourself."可知他的观点是：朋友就是自己给自己的礼物。故答案为A frind is a present which you give yourself.。
（2）细节理解题。题意：作为好朋友，耐心重要吗？根据第三段Patience is also important in being a good friend.可知成为好朋友，有耐心是重要的。故答案为Yes, it is.。
（3）细节理解题。题意：为什么我们要仔细地选择朋友？根据最后一段第一句We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life.可知我们要仔细选择朋友，是因为他们对我们有很重要的影响，故答案为Because they can have a huge effect on our life。
（4）汉译英题。成为一个好的听众是很重要的。可以使用固定句式，做某事是……的，it is adj to do sth，很重要的very important，好的good，听众listener，成为一个好的听众to be a good listener，故答案为it is very important to be a good listener。
（5）英译汉题。Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life中的encouragement鼓励，confidence自信，the best gifts最好的礼物，change改变，a person's life一个人的生活，因此理顺了句意应为鼓励和自信是改变一个人生活的最好的礼物，故答案为鼓励和自信是改变一个人生活的最好的礼物。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，主要是问答题从文中细节可以得出答案，注意答语的形式，翻译题要结合词义和上下文语境。
五、语法填空（短文）
7．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
We may be very (please) with the rapid progress we have
made in every field of study, but we have almost done nothing to improve our
present examination systems which focus testing the (student) memory instead of their (able).
As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examination will
decide his future. In fact, a good examination system should encourage students (think)
for themselves. But the examination now does anything but that. It forces the
students to remember is taught to get high marks. Thus the
students who come out first in the examination often may be the (good)
in their studies. In addition, such examination system often drives teachers
to cram (塞满；填鸭式教学) all the time and forces them to train students to study for the (come) examination. There must be a
better way to test students' true ability as well as their knowledge.
【答案】pleased；on；students'；abilities；which/that；to think；what；best；an；coming
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我们可能对我们在各个学习领域所取得的迅速进步感到非常高兴，但我们几乎没有做什么来改进我们目前的考试制度，这种制度侧重于测试学生的记忆力，而不是他们的能力。孩子一开始上学，就进入了一个考试的世界，这个考试将决定他的前途。事实上，一个好的考试制度应该鼓励学生独立思考。但现在的考试却没有做到这一点。它迫使学生记住所学的知识以获得高分。因此，在考试中名列前茅的学生可能在学习上是最好的。此外，这样的考试系统经常迫使老师总是死记硬背，迫使他们训练学生为即将到来的考试而学习。必须有更好的方法来测试学生的真实能力和他们的知识。
（1）句意：我们可能对我们在各个学习领域所取得的迅速进步感到非常高兴。please动词；根据固定搭配，be pleased with，可知这里用形容词pleased，故答案为 pleased 。
（2）句意：但我们几乎没有做什么来改进我们目前的考试制度，这种制度侧重于测试学生的记忆力，而不是他们的能力。根据句意和固定搭配，focus on，专注于，集中于可知用介词on，故答案为on。
（3）句意： 但我们几乎没有做什么来改进我们目前的考试制度，这种制度侧重于测试学生的记忆力，而不是他们的能力。 根据句子结构可知这里是修饰名词，应该用所有格，根据句意可知用复数，故答案为students'。
（4）句意： 但我们几乎没有做什么来改进我们目前的考试制度，这种制度侧重于测试学生的记忆力，而不是他们的能力。 able形容词，有能力的，根据空前的their（他们的）可知用复数名词，故答案为abilities。
（5）句意：孩子一开始上学，就进入了一个考试的世界，这个考试将决定他的前途。根据句子结构可知这里是定语从句，先行词examination，是表示物的名词，用which/that引导，故答案为which/that。
（6）句意：事实上，一个好的考试制度应该鼓励学生独立思考。根据固定搭配encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to think。
（7）句意：它迫使学生记住所学的知识以获得高分。根据句子结构可知是做remember的宾语从句，在句中做taught的宾语，意思是“所……的”，用what，故答案为what。
（8）句意：因此，在考试中名列前茅的学生可能在学习上是最好的。good，好的，根据句意和the可知这里是最好的，be动词后用形容词，good的最高级是best，故答案为best。
（9）句意：此外，这样的考试系统经常迫使老师总是死记硬背，迫使他们训练学生为即将到来的考试而学习。 examination system 可数名词单数，根据固定结构such a/an+可数名词可知这里用不定冠词，examination是元音开头的单词，用an，故答案为an。
（10）句意：此外，这样的考试系统经常迫使老师总是死记硬背，迫使他们训练学生为即将到来的考试而学习。come动词，来；这里是修饰名词，用形容词，come的形容词coming，即将到来的，根据可知，故答案为coming。
【点评】考查语法填空。考查在语境中使用语言的能力。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文意做题。我们要注意使用单词的正确形式。常考查实词的用法，如名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、形容词和副词的词性转化以及比较级和最高级的用法等。
六、书面表达
8．假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办"奥斯卡影片欣赏月"活动, 上周播放的影片是《少年派的奇幻漂流》(Life of Pi)。请据此写一篇90词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下：
1）影片由李安(Ang Lee)执导, 他因此片获最佳导演奖;
2）影片讲述了一个名叫派(Pi)的年轻人的故事, 他独自乘小船出行;
3）他要应付恶劣的天气, 还要找到足够的食物, 最终安全返回;
4）观后感想。
注意：1）观后感须包括所给的内容要点, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2）第4要点的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象,
作适当发挥;
3）观后感的开头及结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Our school Drama Club is holding a film
activity.
We are our own heroes.
【答案】 Our school Drama Club is holding a film
activity. We saw Life of Pi last week. It is directed by Aung Lee. And he gets
the Best Director Award for it. The film is about the story of a young man
called Pi. He takes a boat trip alone. He not only has to deal with difficult
weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. And at last
he comes back home safely.
Many
people think Life of Pi is one of the best films. It tells us we should be
brave enough to face problems and find ways to solve them. We are our own
heroes.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文。要求就上周播放的影片《少年派的奇幻漂流》(Life of Pi) 写一篇90词左右的英文观后感。 要求观后感须包括所给的内容要点, 要求语句通顺、意思连贯， 且观后感的内容须用2-3句话展开合理想象, 作适当发挥。本文主要使用第一人称和第三人称，时态主要用一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】本文是一篇提纲作文。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚，完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语not only…but also…， deal with， at last， one of the best films等和句型结构 He not only has to deal with difficult weather conditions but also needs to find enough food for himself. Many people think Life of Pi is one of the best films. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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