辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二 单项选择 (共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
14.(1分)—Come on,it's 7:50 a.m.now.You are late.
—Oh,mom.Today is ___________ .I don't go to school.( )
A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Wednesday
15.(1分)—Is this Linda's watch?
—Yes,it is___________.( )
A. her B. she C. she's D. hers
16.(1分)﹣__________ are these trousers?
﹣Fifty yuan.( )
A.How many B.How about C.How old D.How much
17.(1分) February is the___________month in a year (年).( )
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
18.(1分)—Why do you eat vegetables?
—Because I___________to be healthy.( )
A. want B. take C. sell D. buy
19.(1分) I don't love playing computer games because it is___________.( )
A. relaxing B. useful C. boring D. healthy
20.(1分)—___________she like chicken?
—No,she doesn't.She likes eggs.( )
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
21.(1分)Linda's birthday is _________ October 2nd.( )
A.at B.in C.on D.from
22.(1分)—________ is your geography class?
—It's on Tuesday and Friday.( )
A.Who B.Why C.When D.How
23.(1分)—___________
—Yes,please.I need a pair of trousers.( )
A. Excuse me. B. Can I help you?
C. How about you? D. How are you?
三 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
24.(10分)Here is a photo(1) my family.These are my(2) .They are very busy.My father is a P.E.teacher and my mother is(3) English teacher.(4) they are not in the same school.The girl is my sister.She(5) hamburgers and ice﹣cream,so she is fat.(6) is the boy?Ha﹣ha,it's(7) .My favorite(8) is math.I think it is(9) but useful.And I love to play ping﹣pong with my father if(如果) he(10) time.
(1) A.in B.of C.on D.under
(2) A.father B.mother C.parent D.parents
(3) A.a B.\ C.an D.the
(4) A.But B.And C.So D.Because
(5) A.like B.likes C.don't like D.doesn't like
(6) A.What B.Where C.Who D.Why
(7) A.I B.me C.my D.mine
(8) A.food B.fruit C.sport D.subject
(9) A.interesting B.fun C.difficult D.relaxing
(10) A.have B.has C.are D.is
四 阅读理解 (共20分)(A)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
25.(5分)
Sale at Mr.Li's Clothes Store
Come and buy your favorite clothes at Mr.Li's clothes store!We have great clothes at very good prices.Do you like T﹣shirts?For students,we have yellow and white T﹣shirts for only 10 yuan!Does your mother need sweaters?For ladies(女士) ,we have red and pink sweaters for only 30 yuan.For boys,we have black trousers for only 40 yuan.And blue shorts are only 25 yuan.How much are the socks?Only one yuan for a pair!
Come to our store now!
(1)What does Mr.Li sell?
A.Food.
B.Book.
C.Clothes.
D.Fruit.
(2)We can buy T﹣shirts in this store.
A.yellow
B.black
C.pink
D.blue
(3)For my mother,I can buy a .
A.T﹣shirt
B.sweater
C.trousers
D.sock
(4)If (如果) you only have 25 yuan,you can buy .
A.a pair of shorts
B.a sweater
C.three T﹣shirts
D.two shirts
(5)How much are two pairs of socks and a T﹣shirt?
A.10 yuan.
B.12 yuan.
C.32 yuan.
D.42 yuan.
26.(5分)
Lost and Found
Lost:My pen It is black.I must find it.My name is John. Please call me at 61846245.Thanks. Found:A notebook is in the music classroom.Is it yours?Ask Mr.Wang for it.
Are these your keys?They are in a white bag.My telephone number is 656724599. Call me in the morning please! Jenny Found:A watch It is green and brown.It is a boy's watch.Is it yours?My QQ number is 87695333. Mike
(1) want to find a pen.
A.John
B.Mr.Wang
C.Jenny
D.Mike
(2) found some keys.
A.John
B.Mr.Wang
C.Jenny
D.Mike
(3)The pen is .
A.blue
B.brown
C.white
D.black
(4)If you lost a ,you can ask Mr.Wang.
A.pen
B.notebook
C.key
D.watch
(5)What's Mike's QQ number ?
A.61846245.
B.656724599.
C.87695333.
D.86795333.
27.(5分)As students,we have many classes at school.But in this picture,it is a special(特别的)class.At school,our teachers are in the classroom.This woman teacher is not.She is in the Chinese space station(太空站).So the class is called "the class in the space".The beautiful teacher's name is Liu Yang.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.She teaches us science by doing experiments (实验) in the space.Even we can call her to ask questions(问问题).China is very great .We Chinese are exploring (探索) the space .I must study hard .One day I want to be an astronaut as Miss.Liu.
(1)Liu Yang is from .
A.UK
B.the USA
C.China
D.Japan(日本)
(2)According to the passage(根据短文),Miss.Liu is in the .
A.classroom
B.space station
C.car
D.home
(3)Miss.Liu teaches us in the class.
A.Chinese
B.science
C.English
D.math
(4)The underlined word (划线单词) "astronaut" means (意思是) " ".
A.教师
B.医生
C.警察
D.宇航员
(5)From the passage we know that we can Miss.Liu to ask questions.
A.e﹣mail
B.speak
C.write
D.call
(B)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。
28.(5分)In the morning,I like eggs and milk for breakfast.I have some basketballs.(1) For lunch,I like chicken and rice.After school,I play volleyball with my friends. (2) In the evening,I like vegetables and fruit for dinner. (3) Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away.I don't like hamburgers.(4) Do you want to be healthy?(5)
A.And my favorite fruit is apples. B.Volleyball is my favorite sport. C.Let's eat healthy food and play sports! D.So I play basketball with my classmates at school. E.Because I don't want to be fat.
五 词语运用(共10分,每空1分)(A) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
29.(1分) This tennis bat isn't .(my)
30.(1分) My sister likes but I don't.(tomato)
31.(1分) That skirt very nice.(look)
32.(1分) Those two have long hair.(woman)
33.(1分) Is your birthday on June ?(five)
(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确 (每词只能用一次).
34.(5分)
soccer in favorite want like
Hello,boys and girls.I am Li Kai.My birthday is(1) May.Now I am twelve.I like playing(2) .My father (3) soccer,too.So we watch World Cup(世界杯) on TV after school.And my(4) soccer player is Messi (梅西) .I (5) to play soccer as (像) well as him one day.
六 阅读短文,简要回答问题。 (共10分)
35.(10分)This is our school.The classrooms are very tidy.The books are in the desks.The chairs are all under the desks.In the P.E.room,some basketballs and volleyballs are in the box.Ping﹣pong balls and bats are in the bags.We have some interesting things.School Day is on April 3rd.My parents can come to the school.In May,we have four soccer games and some basketball games.And we have an art festival in June.And my favorite day is Friday.It is English Day.Because I can practice (练习) English with my classmates.We are busy but we have a good time!We love our school.
(1)Where are all the chairs?
(2)What are in the bags?
(3)When is School Day?
(4)What's the writer's (作者的) favorite day?
(5)Do they love their school?
七 句子翻译(共10分.局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题1分)
36.(1分)感谢你的帮助.
your help.
37.(1分) 打乒乓球怎么样?
playing ping﹣pong?
38.(1分)他需要买两双鞋。
He needs to buy .
39.(1分)让我们考虑别的时间吧.
Let's another time.
40.(2分) 你为什么喜欢沙拉?
?
41.(2分) 那个男孩的书到处都是。
.
42.(2分)让我们踢足球吧。
八 书面表达 (共10分)
43.(10分) 根据要求完成大作文,60 词左右。
假如你是李华,你的笔友安娜(Anna)想了解你的学习情况。请根据表格中所给信息,描述星期一所学课程以及对于学科的看法,其中写出自己最喜欢的学科及原因。
Time Subjects Description(描述)
8:00 Chinese useful
9:00 math difficult
10:00 English(favorite) fun
11:00 history boring
2:00 art easy
3:00 P.E. relaxing
要求:①中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
②开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your letter.I have six lessons on Monday.___________
I am busy but I am happy.What's your favorite subject?
Your friend,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项选择 (共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
14.(1分)—Come on,it's 7:50 a.m.now.You are late.
—Oh,mom.Today is ___________ .I don't go to school.( )
A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Wednesday
【分析】—快点,现在是早上7点50分。你迟到了。
—哦,妈妈。今天是星期六。我不去上学。
【解答】Thursday星期四;Tuesday星期二;Saturday星期六;Wednesday星期三,都是名词。根据后句句意"我不去上学"和常识可知,今天是星期六,不用去上学,要填"星期六"。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.(1分)—Is this Linda's watch?
—Yes,it is___________.( )
A. her B. she C. she's D. hers
【分析】—这是琳达的手表吗?
—是的,它是她的。
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词,相当于名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词。it is是句子的主语和谓语动词,空后没有名词,结合问句"这是琳达的手表吗?"和选项可知,答语句意为:是的,它是她的。故此处考查名词性物主代词hers"她的"。
故选:D。
【点评】牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
16.(1分)﹣__________ are these trousers?
﹣Fifty yuan.( )
A.How many B.How about C.How old D.How much
【分析】这些裤子多少钱?五十元.
【解答】A.How many多少,提问可数名词复数;B.How about你认为…怎样;C.How old多大,提问年龄;D.How much多少,提问价格;根据Fifty yuan.可知问的是价格.
故选:D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Fifty yuan.结合选项作答.
17.(1分) February is the___________month in a year (年).( )
A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
【分析】二月是一年中的第二个月。
【解答】first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据February"二月"可知,应该是"第二个月",填序数词second。
故选:B。
【点评】分析选项序数词的意思,结合语境,找到关键词,选择正确答案。
18.(1分)—Why do you eat vegetables?
—Because I___________to be healthy.( )
A. want B. take C. sell D. buy
【分析】——你为什么吃蔬菜?
——因为我想要健康。
【解答】want想要;take带走;sell售卖;buy购买。根据to be healthy(保持健康)可知,此处动词应能接动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握动词的含义与用法是解题的关键。
19.(1分) I don't love playing computer games because it is___________.( )
A. relaxing B. useful C. boring D. healthy
【分析】我不喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为它很无聊。
【解答】relaxing放松的;useful有用的;boring无聊的;healthy健康的,都是形容词。根据主句句意"我不喜欢玩电脑游戏"可知,原因状语从句句意为"因为它很无聊",要填"无聊的",其它选项语意不通。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
20.(1分)—___________she like chicken?
—No,she doesn't.She likes eggs.( )
A. Is B. Are C. Do D. Does
【分析】﹣﹣她喜欢鸡肉吗?
﹣﹣不,她不喜欢。她喜欢鸡蛋。
【解答】Is是,单数;Are是,复数;Do助动词原形;Does助动词第三人称单数形式。根据No,she doesn't."不,她不喜欢。"可知,一般疑问句用Does开头。
故选:D。
【点评】助动词,帮助实义动词构成否定句和一般疑问句的,要根据时态,人称等选择正确用法完成试题。
21.(1分)Linda's birthday is _________ October 2nd.( )
A.at B.in C.on D.from
【分析】琳达的生日是10月2日。
【解答】in表示在一个具体范围。on表示在具体某一天。at在具体的几点。to到…根据October 2nd"10月2日"可知,在具体某一天用介词on。
故选:C。
【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,掌握在具体有一天用介词on的知识点,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
22.(1分)—________ is your geography class?
—It's on Tuesday and Friday.( )
A.Who B.Why C.When D.How
【分析】—你的地理课是什么时候?
—星期二和星期五。
【解答】Who"谁";Why"为什么";When"什么时候";How"怎样"。根据"It's on Tuesday and Friday."可知,此处是询问时间,应用when提问。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
23.(1分)—___________
—Yes,please.I need a pair of trousers.( )
A. Excuse me. B. Can I help you?
C. How about you? D. How are you?
【分析】—我能帮你吗?
—是的。我需要一条裤子。
【解答】A.对不起。B.我能帮你吗?C.你呢?D.你好吗?根据下文"是的。我需要一条裤子。"可知,这是服务员和顾客间的对话,故此句为服务员说的话,故选项B符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】结合下文语境和选项,确定问句意思。
三 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
24.(10分)Here is a photo(1) B my family.These are my(2) D .They are very busy.My father is a P.E.teacher and my mother is(3) C English teacher.(4) A they are not in the same school.The girl is my sister.She(5) B hamburgers and ice﹣cream,so she is fat.(6) C is the boy?Ha﹣ha,it's(7) B .My favorite(8) D is math.I think it is(9) C but useful.And I love to play ping﹣pong with my father if(如果) he(10) B time.
(1) A.in B.of C.on D.under
(2) A.father B.mother C.parent D.parents
(3) A.a B.\ C.an D.the
(4) A.But B.And C.So D.Because
(5) A.like B.likes C.don't like D.doesn't like
(6) A.What B.Where C.Who D.Why
(7) A.I B.me C.my D.mine
(8) A.food B.fruit C.sport D.subject
(9) A.interesting B.fun C.difficult D.relaxing
(10) A.have B.has C.are D.is
【分析】本文通过作者家的一张全家福介绍了家人的情况。
【解答】(1)介词辨析。句意:这是我的全家福。A.in在......里面;B.of的;C.on在......上面;D.under在......下面。a photo of为固定搭配,意为"一张......的全家福"。故选B。
(2)名词辨析。句意:这是我的父母。A.father父亲;B.mother母亲;C.parent父亲(或母亲);D.parents父母。根据are可知,此处指父母。故选D。
(3)冠词辨析。句意:我爸爸是一名体育老师,我妈妈是一名英语老师。A.a一个;B.\不填;C.an一个;D.the这。根据语境可知,teacher在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,English以元音音素开头,因此选an。故选C。
(4)连词辨析。句意:但是他们不在同一所学校。A.But但是;B.And并且;C.So所以;D.Because因为。根据My father is a P.E.teacher and my mother is(3)___English teacher.(我爸爸是一名体育老师,我妈妈是一名英语老师。)和they are not in the same school.(他们不在同一所学校。)可知,前后之间构成转折关系,因此选But。故选A。
(5)主谓一致辨析。句意:她喜欢汉堡包和冰淇淋,所以她很胖。A.like喜欢,动词原形;B.likes喜欢,第三人称单数;C.don't like不喜欢;D.doesn't like不喜欢。根据she is fat(她很胖)可知,她喜欢吃汉堡,主语为第三人称单数,因此选likes。故选B。
(6)疑问代词辨析。句意:这个男孩是谁?A.What什么;B.Where哪里;C.Who谁;D.Why为什么。根据it's(7)___.(是我。)可知,此处问这个男孩是谁。故选C。
(7)人称代词辨析。句意:哈哈,是我。A.I我,主格;B.me我,宾格;C.my我的,形容词性物主代词;D.mine我的,名词性物主代词。空格部分作表语,因此用宾格。故选B。
(8)名词辨析。句意:我最喜欢的学科是数学。A.food食物;B.fruit水果;C.sport运动;D.subject学科。根据math可知,此处指学科。故选D。
(9)形容词辨析。句意:我认为它很难但是很有用。A.interesting有趣的;B.fun有趣的;C.difficult困难的;D.relaxing令人放松的。根据but可知,此处表示它很难但是很有用。故选C。
(10)动词辨析。句意:如果我爸爸有时间,我喜欢和他打乒乓球。A.have有,动词原形;B.has有,第三人称单数;C.are是,be的复数形式;D.is是,be的第三人称单数。根据句意可知,如果我爸爸有时间,我喜欢和他打乒乓球,主语为第三人称单数,因此选has。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 阅读理解 (共20分)(A)根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
25.(5分)
Sale at Mr.Li's Clothes Store
Come and buy your favorite clothes at Mr.Li's clothes store!We have great clothes at very good prices.Do you like T﹣shirts?For students,we have yellow and white T﹣shirts for only 10 yuan!Does your mother need sweaters?For ladies(女士) ,we have red and pink sweaters for only 30 yuan.For boys,we have black trousers for only 40 yuan.And blue shorts are only 25 yuan.How much are the socks?Only one yuan for a pair!
Come to our store now!
(1)What does Mr.Li sell? C
A.Food.
B.Book.
C.Clothes.
D.Fruit.
(2)We can buy A T﹣shirts in this store.
A.yellow
B.black
C.pink
D.blue
(3)For my mother,I can buy a B .
A.T﹣shirt
B.sweater
C.trousers
D.sock
(4)If (如果) you only have 25 yuan,you can buy A .
A.a pair of shorts
B.a sweater
C.three T﹣shirts
D.two shirts
(5)How much are two pairs of socks and a T﹣shirt? B
A.10 yuan.
B.12 yuan.
C.32 yuan.
D.42 yuan.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了李先生的服装店正在进行促销活动,邀请人们前来购买自己喜欢的衣服。他们的衣服价格优惠,有各种款式可供选择,如学生的黄色和白色T恤只需10元,女士的红色和粉色毛衣只需30元,男孩的黑色裤子只需40元,蓝色短裤只需25元。袜子的价格是一双只需1元。欢迎大家立即前往他们的店铺。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Come and buy your favorite clothes at Mr.Li's clothes store!(来李先生的服装店买你最喜欢的衣服吧!)可知,李先生卖衣服。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Do you like T﹣shirts?For students,we have yellow and white T﹣shirts for only 10 yuan!(你喜欢T恤吗?对于学生,我们有黄色和白色的T恤,只要10元!)可知,我们可以在这家商店买到黄色的T恤。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段Does your mother need sweaters?For ladies(女士) ,we have red and pink sweaters for only 30 yuan.(你妈妈需要毛衣吗?对于女士们,我们有红色和粉色的毛衣,只要30元。)可知,我可以买一件毛衣给我妈妈。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段And blue shorts are only 25 yuan.(蓝色短裤只要25元。)可知,如果你只有25元,你可以买一条短裤。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Do you like T﹣shirts?For students,we have yellow and white T﹣shirts for only 10 yuan!(你喜欢T恤吗?对于学生,我们有黄色和白色的T恤,只要10元!)How much are the socks?Only one yuan for a pair!(这些袜子多少钱?一双只要1元!)可知,两双袜子和一件T恤要12元。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26.(5分)
Lost and Found
Lost:My pen It is black.I must find it.My name is John. Please call me at 61846245.Thanks. Found:A notebook is in the music classroom.Is it yours?Ask Mr.Wang for it.
Are these your keys?They are in a white bag.My telephone number is 656724599. Call me in the morning please! Jenny Found:A watch It is green and brown.It is a boy's watch.Is it yours?My QQ number is 87695333. Mike
(1) A want to find a pen.
A.John
B.Mr.Wang
C.Jenny
D.Mike
(2) C found some keys.
A.John
B.Mr.Wang
C.Jenny
D.Mike
(3)The pen is D .
A.blue
B.brown
C.white
D.black
(4)If you lost a B ,you can ask Mr.Wang.
A.pen
B.notebook
C.key
D.watch
(5)What's Mike's QQ number ? C
A.61846245.
B.656724599.
C.87695333.
D.86795333.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于失物招领的信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据左侧第一个表格中I must find it.My name is John.(我一定要找到它。我叫约翰。)可知约翰要找到钢笔,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据左侧第二个表格中Are these your keys?(这些是你的钥匙吗?)可知是詹妮发现了钥匙,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据左侧第一个表格中Lost:My pen.It is black.(丢失:我的钢笔。它是黑色的。)可知钢笔是黑色的,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据右侧第一个表格中A notebook is in the music classroom.Is it yours?Ask Mr.Wang for it.(一本笔记本在音乐教室里。是你的吗?问王先生要。)可知如果你丢了笔记本,可以找王先生要,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据右侧第二个表格中My QQ number is 87695333.Mike.(我的QQ号码是87695333。迈克。)可知迈克的电话号码是87695333,故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
27.(5分)As students,we have many classes at school.But in this picture,it is a special(特别的)class.At school,our teachers are in the classroom.This woman teacher is not.She is in the Chinese space station(太空站).So the class is called "the class in the space".The beautiful teacher's name is Liu Yang.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.She teaches us science by doing experiments (实验) in the space.Even we can call her to ask questions(问问题).China is very great .We Chinese are exploring (探索) the space .I must study hard .One day I want to be an astronaut as Miss.Liu.
(1)Liu Yang is from C .
A.UK
B.the USA
C.China
D.Japan(日本)
(2)According to the passage(根据短文),Miss.Liu is in the B .
A.classroom
B.space station
C.car
D.home
(3)Miss.Liu teaches us B in the class.
A.Chinese
B.science
C.English
D.math
(4)The underlined word (划线单词) "astronaut" means (意思是) " D ".
A.教师
B.医生
C.警察
D.宇航员
(5)From the passage we know that we can D Miss.Liu to ask questions.
A.e﹣mail
B.speak
C.write
D.call
【分析】不同于在学校的教室里上课,文章向我们介绍了一堂特殊的课——"太空课"。这是因为一位名叫刘洋的美丽女老师在中国的空间站上教学。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中The beautiful teacher's name is Liu Yang.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.(这位美丽的老师叫刘洋。她是中国第一位女宇航员。)可知,刘洋来自中国。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据文中This woman teacher is not.She is in the Chinese space station. (这位女老师不是。她在中国空间站。)可知,刘老师在正在空间站里上这节"太空课"。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中She teaches us science by doing experiments in the space.(她通过在太空中做实验来教我们科学。)可知,刘老师在课上教我们科学。故选B。
(4)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的语境She is the first Chinese woman ...(她是中国第一位女……)以及上文She is in the Chinese space station.(她在中国空间站。)可知,刘洋在空间站工作,因此,"astronaut"在此意为"宇航员"符合语境。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据文中Even we can call her to ask questions. (我们甚至可以打电话问她问题。)可知,我们可以打电话给刘老师来问问题。故选D。
【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。
(B)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整、连贯。
28.(5分)In the morning,I like eggs and milk for breakfast.I have some basketballs.(1) D For lunch,I like chicken and rice.After school,I play volleyball with my friends. (2) B In the evening,I like vegetables and fruit for dinner. (3) A Because an apple a day keeps the doctor away.I don't like hamburgers.(4) E Do you want to be healthy?(5) C
A.And my favorite fruit is apples. B.Volleyball is my favorite sport. C.Let's eat healthy food and play sports! D.So I play basketball with my classmates at school. E.Because I don't want to be fat.
【分析】短文主要写了作者的早餐喜好、午餐喜好、放学后的活动以及晚餐喜好。作者喜欢吃鸡蛋和牛奶作为早餐,喜欢吃鸡肉和米饭作为午餐,放学后和朋友们打排球,晚餐喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。作者不喜欢汉堡,因为他想保持健康。最后作者问读者是否也想保持健康。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文I have some basketballs.(我有一些篮球。)可知此句介绍了作者有篮球,故D选项"所以我和我的同学在学校打篮球。"符合语境,故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文After school,I play volleyball with my friends. (放学后,我和我的朋友打排球。)可知此句介绍了作者打排球,故B选项"排球是我最喜欢的运动。"符合语境,故选B。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文In the evening,I like vegetables and fruit for dinner. (在晚上,我喜欢蔬菜和水果作为晚餐。)可知此句介绍了作者爱吃蔬菜和水果,故A选项"我最喜欢的水果是苹果。"符合语境,故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文I don't like hamburgers.(我不喜欢汉堡包。)可知此句介绍了作者的饮食习惯,故E选项"因为我不想变胖。"符合语境,故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文Do you want to be healthy?(你想要健康吗?)可知此句介绍了要保持健康,故C选项"让我们吃健康的食物,做运动!"符合语境,故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
五 词语运用(共10分,每空1分)(A) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
29.(1分) This tennis bat isn't mine .(my)
【分析】这个网球拍不是我的。
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词,相当于名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词后不跟名词。This tennis bat isn't是句子的主语和谓语动词,空后没有名词,结合所给的my可知,此句句意为:这个网球拍不是我的。故此处考查名词性物主代词mine"我的"。
故答案为:mine。
【点评】牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
30.(1分) My sister likes tomatoes but I don't.(tomato)
【分析】我姐姐喜欢西红柿,但我不喜欢。
【解答】tomato西红柿,可数名词,这里用复数表示泛指。
故填:tomatoes。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
31.(1分) That skirt looks very nice.(look)
【分析】那条裙子看起来很好看。
【解答】主语skirt单数,一般现在时态,用look的第三人称单数形式looks"看起来"。
故答案为:looks。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32.(1分) Those two women have long hair.(woman)
【分析】那两个女人留着长发。
【解答】woman女人,可数名词,复数为women。two后面加可数名词复数。
故填:women。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
33.(1分) Is your birthday on June fifth ?(five)
【分析】你的生日是六月五日吗?
【解答】five五,基数词。这里表示几月几日,用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为:fifth。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
(B)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确 (每词只能用一次).
34.(5分)
soccer in favorite want like
Hello,boys and girls.I am Li Kai.My birthday is(1) in May.Now I am twelve.I like playing(2) soccer .My father (3) likes soccer,too.So we watch World Cup(世界杯) on TV after school.And my(4) favotite soccer player is Messi (梅西) .I (5) want to play soccer as (像) well as him one day.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息以及他对足球的喜爱。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我的生日在五月。根据My birthday is...May.(我的生日......五月。)可知,是指生日在五月。in+月份,表示"在几月"。故填in。
(2)考查名词。句意:我喜欢踢足球。根据后句My father...soccer,too.(我的父亲也......足球。)可知,作者喜欢踢足球。play soccer踢足球。故填soccer。
(3)考查动词。句意:我父亲也喜欢足球。根据My father...soccer,too.(我的父亲也......足球。)结合备选词可知,父亲也喜欢踢足球。My father是单数,时态为一般现在时,主谓一致。故填likes。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我最喜欢的足球运动员是梅西。根据And my...soccer player is Messi.(我......足球运动员是梅西。)结合备选词可知,作者最喜欢的球员是梅西。故填favorite。
(5)考查动词。句意:我想有一天踢得和他一样好。根据I...to play soccer as(像)well as him one day.(我......有一天踢得和他一样好。)结合备选词可知,是指作者想和他踢得一样好。want to do sth.想要做某事。主语是第一人称I,时态为一般现在时,主谓一致。故填want。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式,然后进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
六 阅读短文,简要回答问题。 (共10分)
35.(10分)This is our school.The classrooms are very tidy.The books are in the desks.The chairs are all under the desks.In the P.E.room,some basketballs and volleyballs are in the box.Ping﹣pong balls and bats are in the bags.We have some interesting things.School Day is on April 3rd.My parents can come to the school.In May,we have four soccer games and some basketball games.And we have an art festival in June.And my favorite day is Friday.It is English Day.Because I can practice (练习) English with my classmates.We are busy but we have a good time!We love our school.
(1)Where are all the chairs? The chairs are all under the desks.
(2)What are in the bags? Ping﹣pong balls and bats are in the bags.
(3)When is School Day? School Day is on April 3rd.
(4)What's the writer's (作者的) favorite day? Friday.
(5)Do they love their school? Yes,they do.
【分析】文章作者介绍了自己的学校。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The chairs are all under the desks.(椅子都桌子下面。)可知,椅子都在桌子下面。故填:The chairs are all under the desks.
(2)细节理解题。根据Ping﹣pong balls and bats are in the bags.(乒乓球和球拍在袋子里。)可知,乒乓球和球拍在袋子里。故填:Ping﹣pong balls and bats are in the bags.
(3)细节理解题。根据School Day is on April 3rd.(学校日在4月3日。)可知,学校日在4月3日。故填:School Day is on April 3rd.
(4)细节理解题。根据And my favorite day is Friday.(我最喜欢的日子是星期五。)可知,作者最喜欢的日子是星期五。故填:Friday.
(5)细节理解题。根据We love our school.(我们爱我们的学校。)可知,他们爱他们的学校。故填:Yes,they do.
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七 句子翻译(共10分.局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题1分)
36.(1分)感谢你的帮助.
Thanks for your help.
【分析】Thanks for your help.
【解答】Thanks for…因……感谢
故答案为Thanks for
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
37.(1分) 打乒乓球怎么样?
How about /What about playing ping﹣pong?
【分析】 打乒乓球怎么样?
【解答】根据playing ping﹣pong(打乒乓球)可知,此处用了动词ing形式。what about …=how about …意思是……怎么样。about为介词,后跟动词ing形式。
故填:How about /What about。
【点评】掌握词组的含义与用法是解题的关键。
38.(1分)他需要买两双鞋。
He needs to buy two pairs of shoes .
【分析】他需要买两双鞋。
【解答】一双a pair of,是固定短语;鞋shoe,是可数名词;两双鞋two pairs of shoes,是名词短语,作宾语。
故答案为:two pairs of shoes。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39.(1分)让我们考虑别的时间吧.
Let's think about another time.
【分析】Let's think about another time.
【解答】考虑think about,动词短语,让某人做某事let sb.do sth.,是固定搭配;根据句意"让我们考虑别的时间吧"和语法可知,要用固定搭配let sb.do sth..
故答案为:think about.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
40.(2分) 你为什么喜欢沙拉?
Why do you like salad ?
【分析】你为什么喜欢沙拉?
【解答】根据句意提示"你为什么喜欢沙拉?"可知本题为一般疑问句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用Why作疑问词,用代词you作主语,谓语用动词like,名词salad作宾语,结合特殊疑问句考虑助动词do置于疑问词之后。
故填:Why do you like salad。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
41.(2分) 那个男孩的书到处都是。
That boy's books are everywhere .
【分析】那个男孩的书到处都是。
【解答】根据句意提示"那个男孩的书到处都是",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般现在时态。考虑用That boy's books作主语且属于复数形式,系动词用are,副词everywhere作表语。
故填:That boy's books are everywhere。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
42.(2分)让我们踢足球吧。
Let's play soccer/football.
【分析】让我们踢足球吧。
Let's play soccer/football.
【解答】句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头;让我们做某事:let's do sth.;踢足球:play soccer/football。
故填Let's play soccer/football.
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合单词、短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
八 书面表达 (共10分)
43.(10分) 根据要求完成大作文,60 词左右。
假如你是李华,你的笔友安娜(Anna)想了解你的学习情况。请根据表格中所给信息,描述星期一所学课程以及对于学科的看法,其中写出自己最喜欢的学科及原因。
Time Subjects Description(描述)
8:00 Chinese useful
9:00 math difficult
10:00 English(favorite) fun
11:00 history boring
2:00 art easy
3:00 P.E. relaxing
要求:①中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范。
②开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
Dear Anna,
Thank you for your letter.I have six lessons on Monday.___________
I am busy but I am happy.What's your favorite subject?
Your friend,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's my favorite subject because it's very fun.它是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
because因为,引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm good at it.我很擅长它。
be good at擅长,固定短语。
【解答】Dear Anna,
Thank you for your letter.I have six lessons on Monday. (点题)I have Chinese at 8:00.It's useful.At 9:00 I have math.It's difficult,but I like it very much.After that,I have English at 10:00.It's my favorite subject because it's very fun.【高分句型一】I'm good at it.【高分句型二】I have history at 11:00.It's boring.After lunch,I have art at 2:00.It's easy,and I like it very much.The last class is P.E..It starts at 3:00.It's interesting and relaxing.(星期一的课程及时间)
I am busy but I am happy.(感受)What's your favorite subject?
Your friend,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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