卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站平许济洛 2023—2024 学年高三第一次质量检测
英语
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30 分）
略
第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
“Wakanda” weekend has more in store
Whether you love Marvel movies or Dickens novels, cinemas are fixing you up. Here’s a guide to new movies
that will satisfy every cinematic taste:
If you dig teen-directed horror movies: “The Friendship Game”
“Cohra Kai” star Peyton List features this horror movie about a teen girl who finds a strange circular object at
a yard sale that turns out to be a “friendship” game she plays with her friends. The problem is, once you kick off the
game, you have to in fact stay friends to survive, during which loyalty is tested.
Where to watch: In theaters and Vudu, Amazon.
If your kids need a feel-good adventure: “My Father’s Dragon”
After his mom’s country store closes, Elmer is forced to move to the city, meets a talking cat and ends up on a
boat to Wild Island. There he meets Boris, a young dragon, and that heartfelt friendship forms a nice band.
Where to watch: On AMC+, Amazon and in theaters.
If you’re into mystery comedy: “Amsterdam”
David O.Russell’s period mystery comedy “Amsterdam” with Christian Bale, John David Washington as World
War I friends, is available on Friday.
Where to watch: Netflix and in theaters.
If you’re still missing Chadwick Boseman: “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever”
Be prepared for cheers and tears. After the death of the beloved actor, director Ryan Coogler and his cast pull
off a superb sequel (续集) that shows respect to Boseman while moving the Wakandan characters forward in an
emotional and exciting fashion.
Where to watch: In theaters.
21. Which movie suits children fond of wilderness exploration
A. The Friendship Game. B. My Father’s Dragon.
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C. Amsterdam. D. Black Panther: Wukanda Forever.
22. What can people see in The Friendship Game
A. The respect for an actor. B. A story of a dragon.
C. The strength of friendship. D. Friends in World War I.
23. What do the four movies have in common
A. They are Marvel movies. B. They are about heroic deeds.
C. They are in honor of Boseman. D. They are available in theaters.
B
Ann Halloran had done plenty of travelling, but last September, at 65, Halloran was setting off alone on her
first backpacking adventure.
In Nepal, climbing the 5,400m Gokyo Ri in the Himalayas, Halloran broke her walking stick. She has
osteoporosis (骨质疏松症)，which makes bones more likely to break, so the stick was an essential piece of a long
walk in the mountains. Losing it was a blow, but she found reserves of inner strength: “1 challenged myself,” she
says.
The difficulty was surmounted. A new stick was found. “It gave me confidence that at my age I could go up to
that height.” Now, she says, “Whenever I get scared. I think of myself on top of that mountain, looking out over
Lake Gokyo — and beyond that, Everest. I say, if you can do that, you can do anything.”
Now 66, Halloran has loved mountains since she was five or six. “I loved the freedom of going up the mountain
alone, when I was nine or ten.” At 23, she married, but then her four-year-old son died in a car accident. Halloran
was 42, her children three, five and seven. After the loss of her son, she became a workaholic. “The week he died,
I went back to work. I started at 5 am, and worked until eight in the evening. I’d put the kids to bed, then go into
the office at 10 pm and work till 2 am. It was my stability.”
Looking back, she could see that her work freed her from the pain. However, as she has travelled and met new
people, most of them under 40, and made plans to reconnect on subsequent trips, something has changed. “I’ve just
realised that I have to let go of all that. From now on, I’ve got left in the few years, and I want to shift. Shift a bit,”
she says, “I feel as if l’ve washed up on the shore and it’s a new adventure.”
24. What enabled Halloran to finish her first backpacking adventure
A.Her stable mindset. B. Her wild imagination.
C.Her travel experience. D. Her strong courageousness.
25.What does the underlined word “surmounted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Resolved. B.Avoided. C.Ignored. D.Tolerated.
26.Why did Halloran become a workaholic
A.To raise her family. B.To take shelter.
C.To enjoy her work. D. To seek pleasure.
27. What does the last paragraph mainly want to convey
A. The reason for Halloran’s trip.
B. The meaning of work to Halloran.
C. Halloran’s purpose of taking adventure.
D. Halloran’s determination to start a new life.
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C
The next big development in cancer treatment could be a vaccine (疫苗). After years of limited success of
vaccines to treat cancer, scientists say research has made many advancements.
Many doctors predict more vaccines will be out in five years. They are: not traditional vaccines that prevents
diseases. Instead, they are shots to shrink tumors (肿瘤) and stop the cancer from coming back. Targets for these
experimental treatments include breast, lung, melanoma (黑素瘤), etc.
More than ever, scientists understand how cancer hides from the body’s immune system (免疫系统). Cancer
vaccines, like other immune system treatments, strengthen the immune system to find and kill cancer cells. Some
new cancer vaccines use mRNA, which was developed for cancer. For a vaccine to work, it needs to teach the
immune system’s T cells to recngnize cancer to be dangerous. One trained, T cells can travel anywhere in the body
to hunt down danger.
Drug producers Moderna is developing an mRNA vaccine tailored for patients with pared with
other melanoma vaccines, Moderma’s vaccines are designed for each patient, based on the many differences in their
cancer tissue, which can train the immune system to hunt for the cancer cells and kill them.
The vaccines under development at the University of Washington are designed to work for many patients. Tests
are ongoing in early and advanced breast and lung cancer. Some results may come as soon as next year. Jamie Crase
was one of the first people to receive the lung cancer vaccine. Crase was diagnosed with advanced lung cancer at
age 34. She thought she would die young. Now she is 50, with no sign of cancer. She does not know for sure if the
vaccine helped. But she said, “I’m still here.”
28.What can future cancer vaccines do according to many doctors
A.Get rid of tumors. B.Increase immune cells.
C.Avoid cancer reappearance. D.Prevent cancers in advance.
29.What is Paragraplh3 mainly about
A. The danger cancer cells bring. B.The way cancer vaccines work.
C. The function of the immune system. D.The composition of cancer vaccines.
30. How special is Moderna’s vaccine
A. It uses mRNA. B. It is personalized.
C. It can hunt down danger. D. It focuses on cancer tissue.
31.What can we predicted according tn the last paragraph
A. Cancer is no longer a threat.
B. The vaccines have gone through tests.
C. More patients will benefit from the vaccines.
D. Progress on cancer treatment has been slow.
D
For many years, humans have looked up at the collection of stars and planets shining in the night sky that make
up the Galaxy (银河系). However, the Galaxy is now being observed for the first time in a new way. They have
produced an image of the Galaxy not based on light. Instead, the image is based on neutrinos (中微子).
Scientists discovered the high-energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarctica’s surface over a period of 10 years
at the Ice Cube Neutrino Observatory, a research station at the South Pole. They then tracked their source back to
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locations in the Galaxy. It is the first time these small pieces of matter have been observed arising from the Galaxy.
This observation of the Galaxy is different from what can be seen with our own eyes, or even instruments that
measure other electromagnetic (电磁能的) sources. The image does not contain stars or planets or other things
observable because of their light. Rather they are observable because of the neutrinos originating in the Galaxy.
“This observation is groundbreaking. It established the Galaxy as a neutrino source. Every future work will
refer to this observation,” said Tuboada, the spokesperson for the Ice Cuberesearch.
Neutrinos are electrically neutral created in nuclear processes. They are not affected by even the strongest
magnetic field and rarely interact with matter. As neutrinos travel through space, they pass clear through everything:
matter like stars, planets, and even people, just as light goes without stopping through glass. Neutrinos are
elementary units, meaning they are not made up of anything smaller.
Many parts of the universe are impossible to observe using light alone. The ability to use neutrinos in astronomy
makes for a more complete examination. The direction from which neutrinos arrive points directly to their original
source, so the researchers used machine learning to help determine which neutrinos originated in the Galaxy and
which originated elsewhere. But how the neutrinos originated is up for debate. This is now the key question.
32. How were neutrinos found
A. By observing the Galaxy. B. By examining nuclear processes.
C. By studying ice at the South Pole. D. By measuring electromagnetic sources.
33. Which of the following best describes the observation
A.Pioneering. B.Changeable. C.Predictable. D.Confusing.
34. What can we learn about neutrinos
A. They can’t be further divided.
B. It’s clear how they originated now.
C. They will be disturbed by magnetic field.
D. The Galaxy is the final source of neutrinos.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. The Origin of Neutrinos B. The Image of the Galaxy
C. A Secret beneath the South Pole D. A New Way to Look at the Galaxy
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Brain keeps only special impressive moments. It becomes a challenge for the speaker to acquire the audience’s
attention. 36.______ But there is plenty of good advice to achieve the best results.
The first and most obvious tip is to prepare well. 37.______ Speakers sometimes forget what they wanted to
tell. Similar junk words are present because the proper ones ate missing. Additionally, when your slides are ready,
do a few dry runs. Put a timer and measure how much time it takes to finish your talk. Invite your friends and get
feedback from them. 38.______
Having good content to share is not enough. It has to be wrapped up properly. Let’s recall the best movies or
bestseller fiction books. They have a story where all pieces are interconnected. The audience follows it till the end.
39.______ You need to have a structure and think about the connections for every piece. Then combine the challenge
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with your research and conclusions.
40.______ When your listeners don’t understand the purpose of the talk, all your efforts are wasted. Wake up
their interest from the beginning with the “Why”. Then drive them through the story toward the conclusion. Lastly,
give your listeners all answers to the questions you had in the beginning. Once people know the issue, they want to
know solutions.
A. Badly prepared presentations still happen.
B. The views from others are always insightful.
C. The only way to get better is through practice.
D. Tell your audience early why they have la listen to you.
E. There is no golden rule to make every speech memorable.
F. The majority of presentations can be turned into a story too.
G.The goal is to make your presentation sincere and confident.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Joel Boyers, a helicopter pilot, was driving home from the Nashville airport when he received a call. The caller
told Boyers her brother was 41.______ by rising floodwaters on their roof in Waverly. 42.______, the caller had
googledb(用谷歌搜) “Nashville helicopters” and Boyers’ company was the first to 43.______. So she called in.
Boyers knew he would go back up. He put the brother’s 44.______ into his phone, and then he drove back to
the 45.______. Soon, he was in the air.
The flooding, which eventually 46.______ 20 lives, had already knocked out power and 47.______ cell phone
service, meaning Boyers couldn’t use his phone to 48.______ the house hie was looking for. He flew on anyway to
search for people. A teen was found, wet and 49.______, holding on to a tree branch. Since there was no place for
Boyers to 50.______, he lowered the helicopter and a rescued man 51.______ out and waded (蹚水) to the tree to
help the teen. After Boyers 52.______ the teen on a street, he was back in the air.
When 53.______ rescue helicopters showed up, he was almost out of 54.______ after rescuing 17 people. As
for the woman who 55.______ contacted Boyers, she called back to say that her brother had also been saved.
41.A.injured B.warned C.driven D.trapped
42.A.Desperate B.Astonished C.Cautious D.Hesitant
43.A.act B.respond C.appear D.contact
44.A.name B.address C.requirement D.number
45.A.airport B.street C.roof D.company
46.A.sustained B.identified C.claimed D. transformed
47.A.damaged B.shifted C.delayed D.deserted
48.A.occupy B.relate C.reserve D.locate
49.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.exhausted D.embarrassed
50.A.pilot B.check C.slide D.land.
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51.A.cried B.jumped C.stood D.walked
52.A.put up B. dropped off C.calmed down D.took over
53.A.personal B.civilian C.professional D.medical
54.A.order B.sight C.control D.fuel
55.A.originally B.accidentally C.accurately D.immediately
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin, a kind of exercise regarded as a unique sport among the aged, has gained 56.______ (popular)
among the young people in China.
More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can be found on Bilibili, 57.______ video platform in China. A video
58.______ (release) by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public has gained about 10 million
views and about 6,000 59.______ (comment). Most of them were from college students and the young people.
The exercise also becomes part of PE class at a college. “Our school asked us to do this exercise and sent a
video 60.______ our PE teacher,” said an Internet user. Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise,
61.______ has attracted a large number of followers.
62. ______ (date) back to the Song Dynasty (420-479), Baduajin has a history of more than 800 years. It
63.______ (consist) of eight movements, using limbs to stimulate meridians (经络) inside the body. Compared with
Tai Chi, Baduanjin is 64.______ (suitable) for beginners with its simple and gentle movements. It can enhance
immunity and enable people 65.______ (relax). It is also a very low-cost social activity for the young people in
China.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
你校英文报新开了一个专栏，主题为 Sports keep me fit。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．你的运动方式：
2．你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sports keep me fit
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was adopted by a kind-hearted couple as a baby, who were pleased to take me into their home. As for me,
they were not only my parents, but also my best friends. As I grew up day by day, I learned that my birth mother
abandoned me because she wasn’t able to care for me. I understood and was grateful. After all, I ended up with two
caring people who loved each other very much and also loved me.
I even thought I was the happiest and luckiest girl in the world. Every day as 1 kissed my mom goodbye, I said
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“I love you, Mom. See you tomorrow.”
However, something unpleasant happened to me at the age of 9. My parents adopted a boy named Harry, for
which I didn’t figure out the reason. My father explained later that they didn’t manage to have any children of their
own, for my mom had diabetes (糖尿病). Considering my mom’s eagerness for raising children, they decided to
adopt me and Harry.
Harry was very naughty. Sometimes he grabbed my schoolbag for a cartoon without permission, hid my shoes
when I hurried to leave for school, and even often played tricks on me. To be frank, I didn’t like this new member
quite much. How I wish I were the only child!
When I was 14, everything changed. My mother was diagnosed with breast cancer in a regular medical
examination. Soon she suffered greater and greater pain. The strike on my family was unbelievable. My mom had
to accept treatment in the hospital,while my father took a part-time job after work to cover the high expense and
make ends meet in our family.
At home, taking care of my 8-year-old brother became my job. What was more, the chores such as doing the
laundry, cleaning the house, and cooking meals were all mine.
At first, I didn’t think it was fair and I became upset.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then one day, my father brought me to my mom’s bed in the ospital.
___________________________________________________________________________
After that, I realized I also needed to play my part in our family.
___________________________________________________________________________
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英语参考答案
第 部分 听 （共 20 题；每 题 1.5分，满分 30分）
1-5. CBACA 6-10. ACCBA 11-15. CBABA 16-20. CBCAB
第 部分 阅读（共 20 题；每 题 2.5分，满分 50分）
21-25 BCDDA 26-30 BDCBB 31-35 CCAAD 36-40 EABFD
第三部分 语 运
第 节（共 15 题；每 题 1分，满分 15分）
41-45 DACBA 46-50 CADCD 51-55 BBCDA
第 节（共 10 题；每 题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56. popularity 57. a 58. released ments 60. to
61. which 62. Dating 63. consists 64. more suitable 65. to relax
第四部分 写作
第 节（满分 15分）
One possible version:
Sports keep me fit
As a sports enthusiast, I consider it crucial to engage in physical activities to
maintain a healthy lifestyle. Personally, I enjoy a variety of sports to keep myself fit and
active.
My favorite way to work out is through regular jogging. Not only does it help me
improve my endurance but also it allows me to enjoy the beauty of nature. Besides, I
also participate in team sports, through which I can enhance teamwork skills.
My advice to those who want to stay fit is to find an activity that they genuinely
enjoy. Then, set achievable goals and make it a habit to exercise regularly. Last,
remember to warm up before any workout and cool down afterwards.
Let’s lace up our sneakers and embrace the world of sports for a fit and fulfilling
school life together!
第 节（满分 25分）
One possible version:
Then one day, my father brought me to my mom’bed in the hospital. On the way to
the hospital, I felt extremely delighted, for it had been a long time since we last met.
However, when arriving at the door, great concern and horror overwhelmed me. A
forced smile, pale face and weak voice struck me hard. I couldn’t contain myself and
burst into tears, hugging my mom tightly. Mom shed tears as well, touching my hair and
wiping my tears gently. She told me she did know what I had been going through and
praised me for my being considerate and responsible. One thing for sure was that she
loved me and Harry so much. We’re family.
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After that, I realized I also need to play my part in our family.While doing laundry,
cleaning the house or cooking meals, I became calm and peaceful. It seemed as if I had
accepted my role as a qualified sister. Yes! I had grown up. It’s time for me to take the
responsibility especially when we’re having a tough time. Just as my mom always said,
“Everything will be fine tomorrow.” Probably if I took good care of Harry and our
family, mom and dad would be less worried about us. Then my mom would recover one
day. Everything I did was quite worthwhile. I was looking forward to that day’s coming.
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