外研版英语八年级上册期末专练-词汇(含解析)
1.The clean water makes it possible for different kinds of fishes (live)in this river.
2.The local government is trying to more tourists to the town. (attraction)
3.It is the second time I (forget) to bring my homework.
4.Please feel free (call) me up anytime if you have problems.
5.We should fight bad people (protect) the world.
6.I (play) soccer tomorrow.
7.Mr White invited his friends (have) a drink in the bar.
8.If it (snow) tomorrow, we can go skating in the park.
9.Zhang Hua hopes to study in a (medicine) college in the future.
10.While my mother (clean) the room yesterday, I (wash) some clothes.
11.The doctor did what he can (save) the sick boy.
12.Please keep quiet! My sister’s trying (study).
13.The girl got very angry with his pen pal this time, so she refused (reply) to him.
14.Our teacher often says, “Plan for the and hope for the best.” (bad)
15.Cecile was in her early thirties, a sometime , dancer and singer. (act)
16.They would like (have) the same trousers.
17.He has (little) homework of us three.
18.Don’t (knock) the books off the desks.
19.The police are keeping working (find) out what caused the big fire.
20.This film isn't interesting, but that one is even (bad).
21.— you (play) computer games
—No, I wasn’t. I (learn) English.
22.My (old) brother is three years older than me.
23.The talent show is as (interest) as the game show. I like both.
24.My mother's birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new coat (cheer) her up.
25.This movie is (enjoy); we all like it.
26.—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry! My phone was on silent mode (静音模式). I (take) a DIY course.
27.The girl (stop) to have a rest and then went on walking.
28.He left his hometown on a cold (snow) night.
29.Jack is (tall) than any other student in his class.
30.In the past, students used to (play) outside more often, but now they are used to (spend) more time in front of computers.
31.She sensed that I wasn’t telling her the whole story. (probable)
32.She (not visit) her aunt last weekend. She (stay) at home and (do) some cleaning.
33.It (rain) soon.
34.There (be) more cars and more pollution in 50 years.
35.We (have) dinner at the new restaurant near our school tonight.
36.This dictionary is much (thick) than that one.
37.On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop (miss) the beauty of the mountain view.
38.Jacky lives on the floor. (twenty)
39.Sandy is very (help). She often helps me (study) Maths.
40.Our Chinese teacher is (serious)than our English teacher.
41.—Who were you to when I saw you yesterday
—Mrs Black, our new English teacher.(talk)
42.Saying is much (easy) than doing.
43.She smiled as she felt all the eyes were fixed on her. (shy)
44.We’ll go skating if it tomorrow. (not snow)
45. (read) the new words after me, please!
46.Many kids don't like (communicate) with their parents.
47.Sports meet (start) in half an hour.
48.Let’s (play)ping-pong.
49.Han Mei decides (tell) the story to her teacher.
50.Our country has made many laws (protect) the safety of teenagers.
51.Is Hong Kong as (busy) as Shenzhen
52.It was hot outside yesterday. I preferred (stay) at home to read some interesting novels.
53.What is the (mainly) problem to protect our environment
54.Eat (much) fruit and vegetables but less chocolate, and you can be healthier.
55.I decided (take) part in the football match.
56.Today is much (wind) than yesterday.
57.Tom decided (try) out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
58.Tony, remember (not talk) with your mouth full of food.
59.Lucy and Lily want (play) computer games.
60.To keep healthy,I decide (exercise) half an hour every day.
61.What a (wind) day today!
62.Dinner is ready. Please take your seats as (quick) as possible.
63.The little boy is repairing his (break) bike.
64.You’ll find it helpful (talk) with him.
65.Do you think you (have) your own robot in the future
66.Sue tries her best (keep) in touch with her best friend, Sam. If Sam (not phone) Sue, she will send him an email.
67.Nothing else (be) on the screen until I click on it. Look, I’m clicking now.
68.Fixing a (break) heart is never easy.
69.— you (stay)at home tomorrow afternoon
—No, I .
70.They are trying to produce new medicine (cure) cancer.
参考答案:
1.to live
【详解】句意:干净的水使不同种类的鱼有可能生活在这条河里。此处构成“make it+adj+to do sth”结构,所以用其动词不定式形式,故填to live。
2.attract
【详解】句意:当地政府正努力吸引更多游客来该镇。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,故此处用动词原形attract“吸引”。故填attract。
3.have forgotten
【详解】句意:这是我第二次忘记带作业了。根据“It is the second time”可知,空格所在句为现在完成时,其谓语结构是:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语“I”是第一人称,助动词用”have“,“forget”的过去分词是“forgotten”。故填have forgotten。
4.to call
【详解】句意:如果你有问题,请随便在任何时候打电话给我。feel free“随便”,后续动词不定式形式,feel free to do sth“随便做某事”,故填to call。
5.to protect
【详解】句意:我们应该与坏人作战以保护世界。根据句子结构,句子已有谓语结构,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。
6.am going to play/will play
【详解】句意:我明天去踢足球。根据“tomorrow”可知,句子用一般将来时will do或be going to do的结构,主语I是第一人称,be用am,故填am going to play/will play。
7.to have
【详解】句意:怀特先生邀请他的朋友到酒吧喝一杯。邀请某人做某事:invite sb. to do sth.,固定用法。故填to have。
8.snows
【详解】句意:如果明天下雪,我们可以去公园滑冰。观察句子,此句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主将从现,从句部分时态为一般现在时表示将来,故填snows。
9.medical
【详解】句意:张华希望将来能在医学院学习。修饰名词college用形容词medical“医学的”,medical college“医学院”。故填medical。
10. was cleaning was washing
【详解】句意:昨天我妈妈打扫房间的时候,我正在洗衣服。while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行,由yesterday“昨天”,可知用过去进行时态,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词;第一个空,主语mother是单数,用was,clean的现在分词是cleaning;第二个空,主语是I,用was,wash的现在分词是washing;故填was cleaning;was washing。
11.to save
【详解】句意:医生尽他所能救了那个生病的男孩。空格表达的是“为了挽救”,应用不定式作目的状语,故填to save。
12.to study
【详解】句意:请保持安静,我的妹妹正在努力学习。短语try to do sth,表示努力做某事;根据句意及所给单词提示,故填to study。
13.to reply
【详解】句意:这次女孩很生他笔友的气,所以她拒绝给他回信。根据refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”可知,此处要用不定式作宾语。故填to reply。
14.worst
【详解】句意:我们老师常说:“做最坏的打算,持最好的希望。”根据“hope for the best”可知,此处应用最高级。结合提示词bad,应用worst。故填worst。
15.actress
【详解】句意:塞西尔三十多岁,曾经当过演员、舞蹈家和歌手。根据“in her early thirties”可知Cecile是女的,由冠词“a”和“dancer and singer”可知使用名词单数;actress女演员。故填actress。
16.to have
【详解】句意:他们想要同样的裤子。想做某事:would like to do sth.固定用法。故填to have。
17.the least
【详解】句意:他是我们三个人中家庭作业最少的。little“少的”,形容词。根据“of us three”可知,此处指三人之间作业量的比较,应用最高级。little的最高级为least,其前加定冠词the。故填the least。
18.knock
【详解】句意:不要把书从桌子上拿下来。knock“敲,击打”,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,这是一个祈使句,空处用动词原形,故填knock。
19.to find
【详解】句意:警方正在继续努力找出造成大火的原因。find out“查明”,“The police are keeping working”的目的是“find out what caused the big fire”,所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
20.worse
【详解】句意:这部电影没有趣,但那部更糟。even:更,甚至,修饰比较级;结合上文语境“This film isn't interesting, but”可知此句是“但那部更糟”,bad使用比较级。故填worse。
21. Were playing was learning
【详解】句意:——你正在玩电脑游戏吗?——不,我没有。我正在学音乐。根据答语“No, I wasn’t.”可知,一般疑问句将Were放句首,两句时态都是过去进行时。故填Were;playing;was;learning。
22.(e)lder
【详解】句意:我哥哥比我大三岁。根据“three years older than me”可知此处指“哥哥”,强调“次第”,用elder“年纪较长的”。故填(e)lder。
23.interesting
【详解】句意:才艺表演和游戏表演一样有趣。我都喜欢。interest“兴趣”。根据“The talent show is as”和“as”可知,空格处应用形容词原级作表语,表示“与……一样有趣”,根据“The talent show”可知,“有趣的”的英文表达为interesting。故填interesting。
24.to cheer
【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了。我想给她买一件新的大衣让她高兴。cheer欢呼,鼓舞,是一个动词,构成短语cheer sb. up使振奋,使高兴。根据句子结构可知,句中“buy her a new coat”的目的是让妈妈高兴,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。
25.enjoyable
【详解】句意:这部电影很有趣,我们都喜欢。根据下文“we all like it”可知,上文是说电影有趣的。所给单词enjoy动词,喜欢,根据be动词is,知这里用形容词enjoyable“有乐趣的,令人愉快的”作表语。故填enjoyable。
26.was taking
【详解】句意:——我刚才打电话给你,但你没接。——对不起!我的手机调成了静音模式。我在上DIY课程。根据语境可知,本题是过去时态,表示来电话的时候正在上DIY课程,用过去进行时,结构是was/were doing。主语是I,be动词用was。故填was taking。
27.stopped
【详解】句意:这个女孩停下来休息,然后继续走路。stop停止,是一个动词。这句话中and连接了两个并列的谓语动词,后面的一个是went on…,是过去式,故这里也应用过去式,故填stopped。
28.snowy
【详解】句意:他在一个寒冷的下雪的晚上离开了家乡。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词,snow名词,形容词为snowy,表示“下雪的”。故填snowy。
29.taller
【详解】句意:杰克比他班上任何一个学生都高。tall是形容词,根据than可知此处应用比较级,故填taller。
30. play spending
【详解】句意:在过去,学生们经常在外面玩,但现在他们习惯于花更多的时间在电脑前。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故填play;spending。
31.probably
【详解】句意:她可能感觉到我没有告诉她整个故事。probable“可能的”,形容词;此处用其副词probably“可能地”,修饰动词sensed。故填probably。
32. didn’t visit stayed did
【详解】句意:上周末她没有去拜访她的婶婶。她待在家打扫卫生。根据“last weekend”可知,要使用一般过去时。第一空是对实义动词进行否定,需要用助动词didn’t,助动词后用动词原形visit;stay的过去式为stayed;do的过去式为did。故填didn’t visit;stayed;did。
33.will rain
【详解】句意:很快就要下雨了。根据句中的soon可知,该句应用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,故填will rain。
34.will be
【详解】句意:50年后将有更多的汽车和更多的污染。根据“in 50 years”可知,句子用一般将来时,故填will be。
35.are going to have/will have/shall have
【详解】句意:今晚我们将在学校附近的新餐馆吃饭。根据tonight“今晚”可知是一般将来时的标志词,结构为be going to do/will do/shall do。主语we是复数第一人称,故填are going to have/will have/shall have。
36.thicker
【详解】句意:这本字典比那本厚得多。根据than可知,此空应该填形容词比较级,故填thicker。
37.missing
【详解】句意:听音乐时,那位女士无法停止对山中美景的思念。根据“couldn’t stop...(miss) the beauty of the mountain view”可知,此处可用couldn’t stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”,此空应是动词miss的动名词形式missing。故填missing。
38.twentieth
【详解】句意:Jacky住在第二十楼。根据“on the ... floor”可知此处填序数词表顺序,twenty的序数词twentieth意为“第二十”。故填twentieth。
39. helpful study/to study
【详解】句意:安迪非常乐于助人。她经常帮助我学习数学。is是连系动词,后加形容词,helpful“有帮助的”,是形容词;短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,study“学习”,是动词。故填helpful;study/to study。
40.more serious
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师比我们的英语老师更认真。根据“than our English teacher.”可知,此处用比较级,serious为多音节单词,比较级在其前加more。故填more serious。
41.talking
【详解】句意:——昨天我见到你时,你在和谁说话?——布莱克夫人,我们的新英语老师。根据空前were可知,此空应填talk“谈话”的现在分词形式,故填talking。
42.easier
【详解】句意:说比做容易得多。空格处应该填形容词作表语。根据“much”和“than”可知,此题应该用easy“容易的”的比较级。故填easier。
43.shyly
【详解】句意:她害羞地笑了,因为她觉得所有的眼睛都盯着她。smile笑,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填shyly。
44.doesn’t snow
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雪,我们将去滑冰。此处考查条件状语从句中的时态,由于主句时态为一般将来时,所以,从句要用一般现在时表将来;又因从句主语为“it”,所以,此处助动词需用三单形式的does。故填doesn’t snow。
45.Read
【详解】句意:请跟我读新单词!read读;本句是祈使句,动词需用原形;read位于句首需大写首字母,故填Read。
46.communicating/to communicate
【详解】句意:许多孩子不喜欢与父母交流。communicate沟通,动词;like to do sth.和like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,此处既可以用动名词形式,也可以用动词不定式。故填communicating/to communicate。
47.will start
【详解】句意:运动会将在半个小时后开始。in half an hour半个小时以后,是一个表示将来的时间状语,所以句子用一般将来时态,故填will start。
48.play
【详解】句意:让我们玩乒乓球吧。观察句子结构可知,本题考查let’s do sth“让我们做某事”。故空格上填动词原形,所给词play就是动词原形,故填play。
49.to tell
【详解】句意:Han Mei决定把这个故事告诉她的老师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,此处应该填动词不定式作宾语。故填to tell。
50.to protect
【详解】句意:我国制定了许多法律来保护青少年的安全。protect“保护”,动词。此处表示“制定法律是为了保护青少年的安全”,所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
51.busy
【详解】句意:香港和深圳一样繁华吗?此处是表示“和……一样”的结构,英语是“as+形容词或副词原级+as”,系动词is后接形容词作表语,所以此处直接用busy原形即可,故填busy。
52.to stay
【详解】句意:昨天外面很热。我宁愿待在家里读一些有趣的小说。固定搭配prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”,所以空缺处用动词stay“待”的不定式to stay作宾语,故填to stay。
53.main
【详解】句意:保护环境的主要问题是什么?这里是形容词作定语,mainly的形容词是main意思是“主要的”,根据句意及所给单词提示,故填main。
54.more
【详解】句意:多吃水果和蔬菜,少吃巧克力,你会更健康。根据“but less chocolate, and you can be healthier.”可知,此处表示“多吃水果和蔬菜”,因此应该用much的比较级“more”。故填more。
55.to take
【详解】句意:我决定参加足球比赛。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to take。
56.windier
【详解】句意:今天的风比昨天大得多。此处在句中作表语,用形容词,根据“than”可知,使用形容词比较级形式,故填windier。
57. to try
【详解】句意:汤姆决定参加课后阅读项目志愿者的选拔。try out for sth“参加……的选拔”;decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to try。
58.not to talk
【详解】句意:托尼,记住嘴里塞满食物时不要说话。remember not to do sth记得不要做某事,故填not to talk。
59.to play
【详解】句意:露西和莉莉想要玩电脑游戏。want to do sth想要做某事,故填to play。
60.to exercise
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我决定每天锻炼半个小时,decide to do为固定短语“决定做某事”,exercise为实义动词“锻炼”,根据短语要求,故答案应为to exercise。
61.windy
【详解】句意:今天是一个有风的一天。此处修饰名词day用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windy。
62.quickly
【详解】句意:晚饭准备好了。请尽快就座。quick“快速的”,形容词;分析句子可知,空处修饰动词take,所以用副词quickly。故填quickly。
63.broken
【详解】句意:这个小男孩正在修理他的坏自行车。根据“bike”可知,此处用形容词broken“破损的”,作定语。故填broken。
64.to talk
【详解】句意:你会发现和他谈话是很有帮助的。find it +形容词+ to do sth.意为“发现做某事是……的”。在句中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式短语。故填to talk。
65.will have
【详解】句意:你认为你将来会有自己的机器人吗?根据“in the future”可知,本句为一般将来时态,其构成为:will+do,故填will have。
66. to keep doesn’t phone
【详解】句意:Sue尽最大努力与最好的朋友Sam保持联系。如果Sam没有给Sue打电话,她会给他发邮件。try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,助动词用doesn’t,后接动词原形。故填to keep;doesn’t phone。
67.will be
【详解】句意:在我点击之前,屏幕上不会显示其他内容。看,现在我正在点击。until引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时will+动词原形的结构,故填will be。
68.broken
【详解】句意:修补一颗破碎的心从来不是容易的。break搭破,是一个动词。根据空后heart可知,这里应填形容词形式,作定语,修饰名词。broken破碎的,打破的,形容词。
69. Will stay won’t
【详解】句意:——明天下午你要待在家吗?——不,我不在家。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知,时态用一般将来时,构成:主语+will+动词原形,stay at home“待在家”,will的否定形式是won’t,首字母大写,故填Will;stay;won’t。
70.to cure
【详解】句意:他们正试图生产治疗癌症的新药。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故填to cure。
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