卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站南昌一中2023-2024学年度上学期高一第一次月考
英语试卷
试卷总分：150分 考试时长：120分
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with
A. Her parents. B. Her grandma. C. Her friends.
2. How much did the man pay for the skateboard
A. $12. B. $45. C. $57.
3. What did the man do on his birthday
A. He went to the museum. B. He ate a pizza at home. C. He watched a film.
4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Brother and sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A store. C. An athlete.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who has curly hair
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s father.
7. What color hair does the man’s mother have now
A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Grey.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8. What is the medicine for
A. The fever. B. The nose. C. The throat.
9. How many pills does the woman need to take a day
A. One. B. Two. C. Seven.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman go tomorrow
A. To New York City. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago.
11 How did the woman know about Boston
A. From a magazine. B. From TV. C. From her brother.
12. What is the man most interested in about Boston
A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich history.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man dislike about the yellow dress
A. The size. B. The material. C. The color.
14. Which dress will the woman buy
A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The grey one.
15. What does the man decide to buy
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of trousers.
16. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are a couple.
B. They work in the same place.
C. They always have different tastes in clothes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker think of the play at last
A Enjoyable. B. Frightening. C. Sad.
18. Which part of the play did the speaker like most
A. The actors. B. The music. C. The dancing.
19. What can we learn about the City Theater
A. It is the same size as the local cinema. B. It can house about 1,000 people.
C. It has a really big stage.
20. How much did the speaker pay for her ticket
A. $14. B. $35. C. $50.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Canyoning
The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.
It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16).
Diving
Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.) run courses teaching the important skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.
Rock climbing
The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk).
1. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________.
A. ￡130 B. ￡160 C. ￡260 D. ￡320
2. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people
A. Canyoning. B. Diving. C. Surfing. D. Rock climbing.
3. This passage is most probably intended for ________.
A. Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain
B. Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports
C. Chinese students who are interested in British culture
D. Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China
B
Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.
I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (财政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we've been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing（精简） journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.
So I feel eager（渴望的）to share the benefits of being on this side. It takes more planning and more careful thought whenever a dollar is spent now than it did when I had a wallet full of credit cards. I now like to think all of my dollars doing the job. So many of us work for money and don't consider that money should work for us, too. Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want.
Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life. Last week I was out and I spent $ 20 on food in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thought about eating is not at all what I want for my life.
On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn't bother（使烦恼）me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.
In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.
4. The underlined words “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer to“________”.
A. money B. work C. newspaper D. book
5. You can learn about the writer's history with money________.
A. by reading posts about their financial journey
B. by going on a financial journey
C. by making a web page
D. by writing to him
6. In the writer's opinion,________.
A. more credit cards should be used in our daily life
B. we should work hard to make more money
C. money should help us live better
D. saving money is very easy
7. Why does the writer feel happy with the money spent with his family
A. Because the money is spent on food.
B. Because the money is spent in doing something fun.
C. Because eating is what he wants for his life.
D. Because the money goes toward something that he wants for his life.
C
Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a war with cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉). The birds have learned to open the lids on trash bins (垃圾桶盖), and people are figuring out new ways to keep the lids closed. But the clever birds are quickly discovering new tricks.
Cockatoos are large, white birds in the parrot family. They’re common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that cockatoos had learned how to open the lids on trash bins. Cockatoos open the lids to find food scraps (剩下的食物). But they can also make a big mess, which upsets the people who own the trash bins.
What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching other cockatoos how to do the same thing. When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas near Sydney had lid-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick.
The researchers asked over 1,100 people from around Sydney about their trash bins. More than 15% of the people were taking steps. The goal was to make it hard for the cockatoos to open the bins. The most common way of protecting the bins was putting a brick or other heavy object on the lid.
The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighbourhoods, many people used the same cockatoo-stopping methods as their neighbours.
The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy things off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins. The researchers describe the situation as a “human-wildlife conflict (冲突)”. They expect these conflicts to become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.
8. Why do cockatoos choose to live near people
A. To avoid being killed. B. To look for some food.
C. They like playing with trash bins. D. Their homes have been destroyed.
9. How do the owners of trash bins feel about the cockatoos’ behaviour
A Worried. B. Surprised.
C. Annoyed. D. Interested.
10. What do the researchers think of the situation between cockatoos and people
A. It’s a boring game. B. It’s an interesting contest.
C. It’s a necessary competition. D. It’s an effective communication.
11. What can we infer about the cockatoos
A. They are stupid indeed. B. They like making trouble.
C. They like communicating with people. D. They keep learning and making progress.
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time, and in that case, audiobooks(有声书) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book.
C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text
A. They are time saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They aid brain development. D. They offer more book choices.
14. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea
A. It helps restart reading. B. It is of great convenience
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Method of killing free time B. Advantages of using audiobooks
C. Way to choose educational books D. Tips on developing a reading habit
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____21____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____22____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____23____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____24____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____25____ a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a ____26____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ____27____ the contest.
All winter, he took a bus to ____28____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a strong ____29____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt _____30_____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were _____31_____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father _____32_____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, his name was _____33_____ in the local papers. He knew this was the _____34_____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who _____35_____ him
21. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
22. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
23. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
24. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
25. A. thinking about B. signing up for C. going back to D. worrying about
26. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
27 A. enter B. continue C. organise D. quit
28. A. compete B. act C. practise D. work
29. A. pain B. energy C. love D. risk
30. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
31. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
32. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
33. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
34. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
35. A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, ____36____ turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life____37____ (work) on the farm. The son started these____38____ (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-----a serious____39____ (ill). The reporter wanted____40____ (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They____41____ (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000____42____ (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ____43____ their surprise, his father got____44____ (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play_____45_____ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. ________(actual), you’re expected to be accepted by Zhejiang University. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
47. To some degree parents should be r_________ for a child’s behaviour.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48. My sister will graduate ________ Peking University this July. And I am proud of her.(用适当的词填空)
49. Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a v_________, which was accessible only on foot. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. The teachers were deeply _________ (impress) by Amy’s excellent performance in the last exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. He found it hard to c______ on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. They told me on the phone that I could have the job, but I haven’t yet had a f______ offer.（根据首字母单词拼写）
53. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Children show________ (curious) about everything. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I admire Edison a lot because of his great _________(contribute) to the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Proficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-20 CBBCA BCCBB ACCAB AACBA
南昌一中2023-2024学年度上学期高一第一次月考
英语试卷
试卷总分：150分 考试时长：120分
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Who does the woman usually spend her Saturdays with
A. Her parents. B. Her grandma. C. Her friends.
2. How much did the man pay for the skateboard
A. $12. B. $45. C. $57.
3. What did the man do on his birthday
A. He went to the museum. B. He ate a pizza at home. C. He watched a film.
4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Brother and sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A store. C. An athlete.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who has curly hair
A. The man’s mother. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s father.
7. What color hair does the man’s mother have now
A. Brown. B. Yellow. C. Grey.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8. What is the medicine for
A. The fever. B. The nose. C. The throat.
9. How many pills does the woman need to take a day
A. One. B. Two. C. Seven.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the woman go tomorrow
A. To New York City. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago.
11 How did the woman know about Boston
A. From a magazine. B. From TV. C. From her brother.
12. What is the man most interested in about Boston
A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich history.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What does the man dislike about the yellow dress
A. The size. B. The material. C. The color.
14. Which dress will the woman buy
A. The blue one. B. The purple one. C. The grey one.
15. What does the man decide to buy
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair of trousers.
16. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are a couple.
B. They work in the same place.
C. They always have different tastes in clothes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker think of the play at last
A. Enjoyable. B. Frightening. C. Sad.
18. Which part of the play did the speaker like most
A. The actors. B. The music. C. The dancing.
19. What can we learn about the City Theater
A. It is the same size as the local cinema. B. It can house about 1,000 people.
C. It has a really big stage.
20. How much did the speaker pay for her ticket
A. $14. B. $35. C. $50.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Canyoning
The sports of canyoning (蹦谷) explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets, people jump from cliffs and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.
It was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, www.) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16).
Diving
Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, www.bsac.com) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, www.) run courses teaching the important skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.
Rock climbing
The most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 010 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk).
1. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay ________.
A. ￡130 B. ￡160 C. ￡260 D. ￡320
2. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people
A. Canyoning. B. Diving. C. Surfing. D. Rock climbing.
3. This passage is most probably intended for ________.
A. Visitors who want to pay a visit to Britain
B. Visitors in Britain who are keen on extreme sports
C. Chinese students who are interested in British culture
D. Travelers who are enthusiastic about camping in China
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Canyoning第二段中的“A half day canyoning trip costs ￡50 (￡30 for children under 16). (半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50 (16岁以下儿童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. (潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyoning (蹦谷)”、“Diving (潜水)”、“Surfing (冲浪)”、“Rock climbing (攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选B项。
B
Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.
I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (财政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we've been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing（精简） journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.
So I feel eager（渴望的）to share the benefits of being on this side. It takes more planning and more careful thought whenever a dollar is spent now than it did when I had a wallet full of credit cards. I now like to think all of my dollars doing the job. So many of us work for money and don't consider that money should work for us, too. Make your dollars do the job of helping you live the life you want.
Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life. Last week I was out and I spent $ 20 on food in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thought about eating is not at all what I want for my life.
On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn't bother（使烦恼）me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.
In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.
4. The underlined words “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer to“________”.
A. money B. work C. newspaper D. book
5. You can learn about the writer's history with money________.
A. by reading posts about their financial journey
B. by going on a financial journey
C. by making a web page
D by writing to him
6. In the writer's opinion,________.
A. more credit cards should be used in our daily life
B. we should work hard to make more money
C. money should help us live better
D. saving money is very easy
7. Why does the writer feel happy with the money spent with his family
A. Because the money is spent on food.
B. Because the money is spent in doing something fun.
C. Because eating is what he wants for his life.
D. Because the money goes toward something that he wants for his life.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过分享自己的经历，说明每一块钱都有作用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线句“Today, we are talking about money. I can share a bit about my history with money and my new view when it comes to using green paper.( 今天，我们谈论钱。我可以分享一些我与金钱的历史，以及我使用green paper的新观点。)”可知，作者要分享使用金钱的历史，因此推断新观点也是关于使用金钱的，故“green paper”指的是钱，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“I made a web page with links to posts about our financial (财政的) journey where you can look for more details of where we've been and how we got where we are now. It was a big part of my story in the past and was a huge part of our downsizing（精简） journey. We got out of debt and stayed out of debt.( 我创建了一个网页，链接到有关我们的财务旅程的发帖，你可以了解更多关于我们去过哪里以及如何到达我们现在所处的位置的细节。它是我过去故事的重要组成部分，也是我们精简旅程的重要组成部分。我们摆脱了债务，也没有负债。)”可知，你可以通过阅读关于作者的财务旅程的帖子了解作者关于钱的历史，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, I want the dollars I spend to have purpose like I can enjoy life while still planning and saving for the future.( 最后，我希望我花钱有目的，像我可以享受生活，同时仍然为未来计划和储蓄)”可推断，作者认为金钱应该帮助我们活得更好，在享受生活的同时为为未来计划和储蓄。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Each time money is spent or saved, it should be going toward something that you purposefully want for your life.( 每次花钱或存钱，都应该流向你有明确的想要的东西)”以及倒数第二段“On the other hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while out with my family and it doesn't bother（使烦恼）me one bit. An afternoon out with my kids during which we stop for ice cream, and do something fun together has a completely different feel.( 另一方面，有时我和家人一起花20美元，这一点让我从来不烦恼。一个下午和孩子们出去，期间我们停下来吃冰淇淋，一起做一些有趣的事情，有一种完全不同的感觉)”可推断，作者和家人一起花钱感觉很开心，因为这些钱流向了生活中他想要的东西，故选D。
C
Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a war with cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉). The birds have learned to open the lids on trash bins (垃圾桶盖), and people are figuring out new ways to keep the lids closed. But the clever birds are quickly discovering new tricks.
Cockatoos are large, white birds in the parrot family. They’re common in western Australia, where they normally live in wooded areas. But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reported that cockatoos had learned how to open the lids on trash bins. Cockatoos open the lids to find food scraps (剩下的食物). But they can also make a big mess, which upsets the people who own the trash bins.
What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching other cockatoos how to do the same thing. When scientists first began studying the cockatoos in 2018, only three areas near Sydney had lid-opening cockatoos. A year and a half later, cockatoos in 44 different areas knew the trick.
The researchers asked over 1,100 people from around Sydney about their trash bins. More than 15% of the people were taking steps. The goal was to make it hard for the cockatoos to open the bins. The most common way of protecting the bins was putting a brick or other heavy object on the lid.
The scientists discovered that the humans were teaching each other tricks, too. In most neighbourhoods, many people used the same cockatoo-stopping methods as their neighbours.
The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things. Now many cockatoos have learned how to push heavy things off the bins. As a result, humans have figured out ways to attach the items to the top of their bins. The researchers describe the situation as a “human-wildlife conflict (冲突)”. They expect these conflicts to become more common as humans take over more areas that used to be wild.
8. Why do cockatoos choose to live near people
A. To avoid being killed. B. To look for some food.
C. They like playing with trash bins. D. Their homes have been destroyed.
9. How do the owners of trash bins feel about the cockatoos’ behaviour
A. Worried. B. Surprised.
C. Annoyed. D. Interested.
10. What do the researchers think of the situation between cockatoos and people
A. It’s a boring game. B. It’s an interesting contest.
C. It’s a necessary competition. D. It’s an effective communication.
11. What can we infer about the cockatoos
A. They are stupid indeed. B. They like making trouble.
C. They like communicating with people. D. They keep learning and making progress.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是澳大利亚某地区的人们正在跟凤头鹦鹉进行着一场特殊的比拼和较量——前者处心积虑地去盖好垃圾桶盖子，而后者却想方设法去打开它们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But as forests have been cut down, cockatoos have gotten used to living near people.(但随着森林被砍伐，凤头鹦鹉已经习惯了在人类附近生活。)”可知，由于它们的家园被摧毁，所以这些凤头鹦鹉来到了距离人类近的地方。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But they can also make a big mess, which upsets the people who own the trash bins.(但它们也会弄得一团糟，这让垃圾箱的主人很不高兴。)”可知，垃圾箱的主人对凤头鹦鹉的行为感到生气，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching other cockatoos how to do the same thing”（科学家们真正感兴趣的是，这些鸟正在教其他凤头鹦鹉如何做同样的事情）最后一段“The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cockatoos to learn new ways of doing things.(研究人员表示，这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间在学习新的做事方式方面的竞赛。)”可知，研究人员认为，人们跟凤头鹦鹉之间正在展开一场较量，在这场较量中双方都在学习解决问题的新办法。故这是一场有趣的较量。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Scientists report that people in Sydney, Australia are in a war with cockatoos (凤头鹦鹉). The birds have learned to open the lids on trash bins (垃圾桶盖), and people are figuring out new ways to keep the lids closed. But the clever birds are quickly discovering new tricks.(科学家报告说，澳大利亚悉尼的人们正与凤头鹦鹉展开一场战争。鸟儿已经学会了打开垃圾桶的盖子，而人们也在寻找新的方法来保持盖子的关闭。但聪明的鸟儿很快就发现了新窍门。)”可知，凤头鹦鹉不断学习，不断进步。故选D。
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time and in that case, audiobooks(有声书) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A. Getting reading skills. B. Finding a great book.
C. Having limited time. D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text
A. They are time saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They aid brain development. D. They offer more book choices.
14. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea
A. It helps restart reading. B. It is of great convenience
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Method of killing free time B. Advantages of using audiobooks
C. Way to choose educational books D. Tips on developing a reading habit
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading(阅读最难的部分是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始阅读)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.( 重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以帮助你重新开始阅读。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“But how to build a habit of reading (但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的三个方法。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Extracurricular Activities
From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom. ____16____ Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general. With a little more careful thought, you can also choose an activity that interests you.
Think about your interests and know your advantages. Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情). ____17____ Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at. Ask yourself what skills they show. Then find activities that require the same ones. Make sure that you will enjoy yourself by choosing an activity that lets you shine.
____18____ In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself. Use activities as a way to make yourself better. Find out new challenges, without the added stress of having to earn good grades at them. You can use activities to develop general skills that you may not have.
Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one. ____19____ If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents. Also look for calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, to make sure it won’t get in the way of anything else going on in your life. Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research. ____20____
A. Think about skills you want to develop.
B. This can make choosing one a little difficult.
C. Use your freshman year to explore your choices.
D. In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.
E. Also make sure that their culture is a good match for your own personality.
F. Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.
G. Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“From sports to clubs to outside organizations, there are many activities to take part in outside the classroom.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Fortunately, it becomes quite easy once you figure out what you enjoy doing in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make choosing one a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
段首主旨句“Think about your interests and know your advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Before you start considering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think about what excites you and find your passions(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Now that you have a better idea of what you like to do in general, decide on those that you are good at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use those to decide on activities that will keep you interested for a long time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的those与上文的“Think about what excites you and find your passions.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In addition to your interests and advantages, know what you would like to improve about yourself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think about skills you want to develop.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
段首句“Find out what activities are available(可用的)and look into each one.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incomplete, talk with your teacher or parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search your school’s website for a complete list of all the activities it provides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的school’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“Once you have a list of activities that match your interests, do a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, you will have a better idea of what to expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文do a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ____21____ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ____22____ and had little time for him. Except for his ____23____ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ____24____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ____25____ a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a ____26____. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ____27____ the contest.
All winter, he took a bus to ____28____ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a strong ____29____ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt _____30_____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were _____31_____ — he was so proud. It was then that his father _____32_____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, his name was _____33_____ in the local papers. He knew this was the _____34_____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who _____35_____ him
21. A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
22. A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
23. A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
24. A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
25. A. thinking about B. signing up for C. going back to D. worrying about
26. A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
27. A. enter B. continue C. organise D. quit
28. A. compete B. act C. practise D. work
29. A. pain B. energy C. love D. risk
30. A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
31. A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
32. A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
33. A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
34. A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
35. A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当马可还是个孩子的时候，他想尽一切办法来得到父亲的爱和关注。然而，父亲因为忙碌，没有时间陪同马克，更不用说关注马克的成长了。一天，马克的数学老师打电话让马克参加演讲比赛，她相信马克可以做好。马克感到了一种从未有的力量。之后马克赢得了演讲比赛，让父亲注意到应该关注儿子了。马克也认为这对他而言意味着新的生活的开始，这一切源自于那个信任的电话。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. marks分数；D. skills技巧。根据上文“he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good”可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent无声的；C. serious严肃的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“had little time for him”可知，父亲没有时间陪他，所以父亲是忙碌的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后接到他的做家务的指示，他们之间没有任何交流。A. suggestions建议；B. promises承诺；C. comments评论；D. orders指示、命令；根据下文“for housework”可知，此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克感觉的很孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“his father was 2 and had little time for him”及“there was no communication”可知，父亲忙碌的没有时间陪儿子，儿子和父亲之间没有交流，让儿子感到很孤独。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. thinking about考虑；B. signing up for报名参加；C. going back to追溯到、返回到；D. worrying about担心。结合下文“a public speaking contest”可知，此处指报名参加演讲比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A. change改变；B. focus关注；C. try尝试；D. decision决定。根据下文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids.”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以此处指老师认为他应该试试。短语：give it a try“作尝试”故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛。A. enter进入；B. continue继续；C. organise阻止；D. quit退出。根据上文“Feeling her strong trust”,老师对马克很信任，所以马克答应参加比赛。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他都乘坐公共汽车去另一个城市练习，每周两次，比赛就在那里举行。A. compete比赛；B. act表演；C. practise练习；D. work运行。根据下文“where the competition would take place”可知，比赛将在另一个城市举办，所以比赛前应该要练习。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可被一股前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. pain疼痛；B. energy精力、力量；C. love爱；D. risk冒险。根据上文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids”可知，数学老师相信马克能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以这给了马克力量。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到宾至如归。A. totally全部地；B. actually事实上；C. partly部分；D. usually通常。根据前文“His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present.”及后文“acted very natural”可知，爱自己的父亲和信赖自己的老师都在场，这使得马克感觉很自信，即他感觉就如同在家里一样。feel at home“感觉宾至如归”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到他父亲的眼睛在发光——他是如此的骄傲。A. moving移动的；B. shining照耀的；闪亮的；C. empty空的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文“He won！”可知，看到儿子赢得了比赛，父亲很高兴，所以此处指父亲因为高兴，眼睛放光。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记住；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据前文可知，马克的父亲因为忙碌，和儿子马克的交流很少，看到孩子的成绩，父亲意识到自己要多关注儿子了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为冠军，他的名字登上了当地报纸。A. shared分享；B. published出版；C. collected收集；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“As the winner”可知，当地的报纸对作为冠军的马克进行了报道，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. need需要；B. meaning意思；C. lesson课程；D. start开始。根据下文“his new life”可知，这次获奖对马克而言意味着新的生活的开始。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个相信他的人打来的电话。A. depended on依赖；B. heard about了解；C. believed in相信；D. listened to听。根据前文“One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were 5 a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a 6 .She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids．”可知，因为马克的数学老师对他的信任，马克在演讲赛上赢得了比赛。所以这一切都源自一个信任他的电话。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, ____36____ turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).
The reporter’s father spent most of his life____37____ (work) on the farm. The son started these____38____ (amaze) trips with his father because the father got cancer-----a serious____39____ (ill). The reporter wanted____40____ (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They____41____ (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000____42____ (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips. ____43____ their surprise, his father got____44____ (good) and became more open-hearted.
He even taught himself to play_____45_____ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old father’s face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.
【答案】36. which
37. working
38. amazing
39. illness
40. to take
41. travelled/traveled
42. pictures
43. To 44. better
45. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：一位来自江苏省的记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一个奇迹。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词trip，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配spend …（in）doing，表示“花费…...时间做…...”，用动名词作宾语。故填working。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词trips。所给词amaze是动词，其形容词amazing“惊人的”符合题意。故填amazing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语。故填illness。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。该空应填动词不定式作want的宾语，want to do…(想要做…...)。故填to take。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时，travel的过去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词picture是可数名词，结合空前110000可知，应使用名词复数。故填pictures。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。介词固定短语to one’s surprise 表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。所给形容词good在句中做表语，结合下文“became more open-hearted.”可知，应使用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. ________(actual), you’re expected to be accepted by Zhejiang University. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你有望被浙江大学录取。副词修饰句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。
47. To some degree parents should be r_________ for a child’s behaviour.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在某种程度上，父母应该对孩子的行为负责。由parents和for a child’s behaviour可知，句子表示“父母应该对孩子的行为负责”，空格处意为“负责任的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示r可知，是responsible。故填responsible。
48. My sister will graduate ________ Peking University this July. And I am proud of her.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我妹妹今年七月将从北京大学毕业。我为她感到骄傲。graduate from是固定短语，意为“从……毕业”，因此空格处是介词from，故填from。
49. Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a v_________, which was accessible only on foot. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】volunteer##olunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张先生曾在安徽省的一个偏远村庄当过志愿者，那里只有步行才能到达。由“Mr Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province”可知，张先生曾在安徽省的一个偏远村庄当过志愿者，空格处意为“志愿者”，由首字母提示v可知，是volunteer，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填volunteer。
50. The teachers were deeply _________ (impress) by Amy’s excellent performance in the last exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师们对艾米在上次考试中的优异表现印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用impress的形容词impressed作表语，意为“印象深刻的”。故填impressed。
51. He found it hard to c______ on his homework with his parents quarreling loudly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式及动词短语。句意：他发现父母大声争吵时，很难专心做作业。根据句子结构可知，本句考查it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。根据句意，表示“专心于”用动词短语concentrate on。空前有to，故设空处填concentrate。
52. They told me on the phone that I could have the job, but I haven’t yet had a f______ offer.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】formal##ormal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在电话里告诉我，我可以做这份工作，但我还没有收到正式的邀请。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“正式的”，应用形容词formal作定语，修饰名词offer，故填formal。
53. I’m_______（frighten） of walking home alone in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕一个人在黑暗中走回家。根据设空前am，可知此处用形容词；动词frighten，意为“害怕”，其形容词形式为frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened意为“感到害怕的”，结合主语I，此处指我的感受，所以用frightened，故填frightened。
54. Children show________ (curious) about everything. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。根据句意可知，此处填写形容词curious“好奇的”的名词形式curiosity做动词show的宾语，抽象名词不可数。故填curiosity。
55. I admire Edison a lot because of his great _________(contribute) to the world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界的巨大贡献。great是形容词，修饰名词，contribute的名词是contribution，此处作不可数名词，故填contribution。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Proficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese.
Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. Besides, TV programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable, helping you have a better understanding of China’s true image. Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese.
Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish you could make great progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将参加汉语水平考试的英国朋友David写一封回信，在信中给他一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：have a passion for→be interested in
提升，进步：promote→improve
获得：acquire→gain
增强：enhance→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese.
拓展句： I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese because I learn that you have a passion for Chinese learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. (运用了介词through加关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese. (运用了动名词作主语)
听力答案：1-20 CBBCA BCCBB ACCAB AACBA
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