卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站江西省联考2024届高三上学期10月统一调研测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力题
1、Where will the woman get a puppy for Peter
A. From her neighbor.
B. At the market.
C. At the animal shelter.
2、What does the woman suggest to Henry
A. Cleaning the mud now.
B. Waiting till the mud dries.
C. Cleaning his shoes.
3、How does the woman view the restaurant
A. Cautiously. B. Negatively. C. Positively.
4、When does the woman plan to buy the ticket
A. In September. B. In October. C. During Christmas.
5、What time is it
A.4: 15 pm. B. 4: 45 pm. C.6: 00 pm.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee.
B. Customer and salesperson.
C. Colleagues.
7、How much will the man pay for the delivered roses
A. $24. B. $34. C. $50.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、Where does the conversation lake place
A. On the phone.
B. At the ticket box.
C. In a house rental agency.
9、What’s the monthly price range the man offers
A. $300 - $400. B. $400 - $450. C. $450 - $700.
10、What will the man do next
A. See some apartments.
B. Sign a contract.
C. Pay for the apartment.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11、What does the man want to get
A. Unemployment benefits.
B. Financial aid for business.
C. Admission to an office,
12、Why did the man get out of work
A. He was ill.
B. He was fired by his boss.
C. His business closed.
13、How will the man claim his unemployment benefits
A. Online. B. In the office. C. By post.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14、What’s Cathy’s difficulty
A. Getting a tutor.
B. Solving a problem.
C. Understanding her lessons.
15、What will Cathy do tomorrow
A. Sign up for a course.
B. Go to a toy shop.
C. Help Henry with his problem.
16、What did Henry do with Nancy’s toy house
A. He lost it. B. He broke it. C. He sold it.
17、What will Henry ask Mr. Brown to do
A. Buy Nancy some drinks,
B. Learn to be a carpenter.
C. Add windows to the doll house.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
18、What nationality was the winner of the competition
A. Australian. B. Danish. C. British.
19、Why did Mr. Utzon leave the project
A.He was too old to work.
B.His plan met objections.
C.He wasn't paid for his work.
20、What happened to the Opera House in 2007
A. It was put on World Heritage List.
B.A major repair was done to it.
C. Its designer was awarded for it.
二、阅读理解
Free Time Fill it with these options on offer in New York City this month.
Andrew Cyrille Quartet
Through Oci.6 at the Village Vanguard, Manhattan
A master of jazz’s present, the drummer/composer Andrew Cyrille is leading his famous 2021 album The News at the Village Vanguard. The rhythm of his taps, the warmth of Bill’s guitar and the pianist David's abstractions form the storm. The performances are at 8 pm and 10 pm.
Comedy: Ali Wong
Through Oct.6 at the Beacon Theatre, Manhattan
Two years after Ali Wong made her first appearance at the Beacon Theatre in 2021, she's back for another run. She's the recent receiver of two awards, one for her voice work on Adult Swim's Tuca & Bertie. Her Beacon comedy shows start at 7 pm.
Silent Movie Week
Through Oet.6 at the Museum of Modern Art, Manhattan
Most of the titles in this program of recent silent-era restorations are hard to miss, certainly with accompanying music. On Friday is The Adventurer(1917), featuring Charlie Chaplin as an escaped prisoner who swims ashore and hides out. On Sunday it's King Vidor's Stella Dallas, where Belle Bennett starred as the social climber who becomes a shame for her daughter.
Open Studio: Wind
Oct.7 at the Noguchi Museum, Queens
Creativity will be in the air at the Noguchi Museum on Saturday, from 11 am to 2 pm. Open Studio, a program for children, will be devoted to wind, both in art and in play. After admiring works by Noguchi, whose sculptures were inspired by nature, participants can make kites and decorate their projects with paints, letting their imaginations take flight.
21、Where can a jazz lover go for free-time leisure
A. At the Beacon Theatre. B. At the Village Vanguard.
C. At the Noguchi Museum. D. At the Museum of Modem Art.
22、What can we know about the movies shown at the Silent Movie Week
A.They are kept from the silent film times.
B.They are equipped with new pop music,
C.They are remade to replace the old ones.
D.They are sometimes missed by the public.
23、What can participants do at the Noguchi Museum
A. Listen to the jazz band. B. Watch the comedy show.
C. Make and paint kites, D. Watch a silent movie.
As a child, I’d sit through movies I loved, dreaming of someday having the ability to create films, but becoming a screenwriter seemed like building a spaceship and flying to Mars.
After I took my first step at writing by submitting a poem to a talent show at my junior high school, I began to read more and tried writing. Walking into bookstores and libraries, I would look at the thousands of boob and ask myself, “Are all these people smarter than me, or did they just try harder ” So, I kept reading and maintained a journal of quotes. As I struggled to develop the necessary skills, I tried many unrelated occupations. My writing improved, but the wall within me was too strong to believe I could make a living at it.
The company I worked in went out of business, forcing me to choose between getting another job I didn’t like and starling a career as a writer The solution was copyediting (审稿). It wasn't writing, but I loved it. The composer that I worked with and I shared a desire to write for films. We wrote scripts(脚本) together. Then we created a production company—Temple Gate Films—with a third partner.
There were a thousand reasons to quit along the way, but I didn't. The alternatives were unbearable, never knowing what it feels like to fully master my greatest passion. So, I let myself rest after disappointments, but I always got back. Constantly stepping outside of one's comfort zone pays off eventually. A few weeks ago, my production company received funding for our first feature film. I will finally sit in a movie theater and see actors performing my dialogues. It took eight years, but I did it, achieving my goals not only by walking through fear repeatedly but accepting it as a doorway to knowledge and achievement.
24、What would the author do when watching a film as a child
A.He'd imagine acting out the film himself,
B.He'd long to live the lifestyle in the film.
C.He'd have his dream of becoming a writer.
D.He'd think about becoming an astronaut.
25、Why did the author keep a journal
A.To be reminded of jobs related to writing.
B.To put down inspirations for his writing.
C.To keep track of top writers for reference.
D.To compare the advantages of various jobs.
26、What caused the author to choose copyediting
A. He wanted to pursue his dream. B. His former job was demanding.
C. He'd gained related experience. D. His writing needed improving.
27、What lesson did the author draw from his experience
A.Writing scripts is a good way to start a writing career.
B.Trying after disappointments builds courage to restart.
C.Stepping out of a comfort zone challenges us mentally.
D.Facing fear bravely will lead you to new achievement.
Natural gas, long seen as a cleaner alternative to coal, can be just as harmful to the climate, a new study has concluded, unless companies can cut the leaks, since a small gas leak may be as big a driver of climate change as coal. The leak comes from drill sites, processing plants and the pipes that transport it into power stations or homes and kitchens.
Even if gas leaks little, it’s as bad as coal, said Deborah, the lead researcher and an environmental policy expert. “It can’t be considered a good bridge, or substitute.”
The study, which involved researchers from Harvard and Duke Universities and NASA and is set to be published next week in a journal, suspects the idea that natural gas is a suitable fuel to a future powered entirely by renewables, like solar and wind.
The findings throw up difficult questions about how much more money the nations should invest in gas to stop global warming. The $370 billion Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), passed in the LS last year and designed to move the country away from fossil fuels toward renewables, includes the application of some forms of natural gas.
When power companies generate electricity by burning natural gas instead of coal, they emit(释放) only half the amount of planet-warming carbon dioxide. But natural gas, made up mostly of methane(甲烷),is more planet-warming when it escapes unburned into the air. The latest study compares the entire life cycle emissions of natural gas and coal, from mining the fuel to distributing and burning it, looking at all of their energy uses. Gas, in particular, is used broadly as an energy source for fuel, steam, heat and power.
Focusing on methane leaks from gas as a way to control carbon emissions means the world might mitigate some short-term warming and slow warming more immediately, though we still face a dangerous rise in average temperatures decades in the future.
28、What does the study conclude about natural gas
A. It is a natural protection of the climate.
B. It can be sustainable like solar energy.
C. It may not be a good substitute for coal,
D. Much of it escapes unburned into the air.
29、What was the IRA aimed to do
A. To help look for clean fossil fuels.
B. To reduce the leak of natural gas.
C. To get financial aid for clean energy.
D. To promote the use of renewables.
30、What's the problem with using natural gas
A.It causes pollution during the storage.
B.It causes bad pollution if let out unburned.
C.It gives out harmful methane when burning.
D.It makes future temperatures keep rising.
31、Which can replace the underlined word "mitigate" in paragraph 6
A. Relieve. B. Explore. C. Illustrate. D. Worsen.
Using the military and health records of more than a million Swedish conscripts(应征入伍者),recent research revealed that keeping cardiorespiratory(心肺的) fitness in their late teens and early twenties can cut the risk of developing nine types of cancer by 40% when older. The research team, from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, said, "These results could be used to further strengthen the promotion of interventions aimed at increasing fitness in youth."
Almost a third of people aged 16 to 24 in England aren't physically active, without meeting guidelines of at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity a week including walking, riding a bike and dancing.
Cardiorespiratory fitness(CRF) measures how well the heart, lungs and linked systems work to get oxygen to muscles during sustained activities. The conscripts, aged between 16 and 25, had tests of CRF on exercise bikes between 1968 and 2005. The researchers used Swedish health data to see who went on to have cancer diagnosed during an average follow-up of 33 years. The study found that increasing fitness was beneficial, regardless of body weight. However, they also found that higher fitness was linked to a higher risk of skin cancer. The researchers said those trends might be driven by exposure to sunlight. Studies presented this year linked higher rates of physical activity to lower rates of post-cancer problems.
The study was observational and so cannot prove the higher fitness caused the lower rates of cancer. The researchers also cautioned that they had no access to full data on factors such as diet, alcohol intake and smoking and so couldn't fully account for those.
Dr. Claire Knight, of Cancer Research UK, said, "The authority recommends 150 minutes of activity a week, but it's fine to build up activity over time and there are lots of ways to be more active. You don't need to run a marathon or join a gym. Anything that gets you warmer and slightly out of breath and your heart beating faster counts."
32、What's the significance of the recent research findings
A.They illustrate the importance of good diet.
B.They show how our health declines with age.
C.They give ways to boost health of the young.
D.They stress the importance of general health.
33、How does CRF protect the body
A.It measures the functions of body systems.
B.It provides oxygen to the muscles at work.
C.It increases the length of physical activities.
D.It controls the spread of cancer in the body.
34、What is the limit of the study
A.It didn't observe available data thoroughly.
B.It connected sunlight exposure with cancer,
C.It failed to offer the ideal time for exercise.
D.It didn't include other health-related factors.
35、Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.Fitness at Youth Can Last a Lifetime
B.Active Youth Cuts Later Cancer Risks
C.Proper CRF Can Rid Us of Cancer
D.Physical Activities Help the Lung
三、七选五
36、A nonprofit group in Geneva, Switzerland is making refrigerators available for restaurant owners and food organizations to put food in. ①_______ Such refrigerators can also be seen in some cities of other European countries.
The nonprofit Free Go has put refrigerators in Geneva so people can get fruit, vegetables, bread and other foods at no cost. The program costs about $40 ,000 to run each year. ②_______ Free-Go said those who give food from private businesses, like restaurants or food sellers, must promise to make sure the donated food is safe to eat.
③_______ That amounts to about 330 kilograms of food waste per person each year. Of that, about 100 kilograms are waste from households. Free-Go says about l billion tons of food go to waste every year around the world. The group says the waste uses up energy and other resources in the farming and transportation process. “Wasting food is not only a moral and economic issue, but it also wastes the limited natural resources of the environment."
The idea of food-sharing campaigns began in Germany. For example, Foodsharing, de is a community group in Germany that started more than 10 years ago. ④_______
Because the food is free, and the donations can change, it is not always clear what will appear in the refrigerators. ⑤_______ Outside a community center in Geneva recently, Shala said she was looking for some bread and there was none. Anyhow, she says everyone appreciates the initiative.
A. Some receiving food might not get what they need.
B. I can take strawberries, cherries, and things like that.
C. The group has helped save 83 million tons of food waste.
D No frozen foods are permitted to be put in the refrigerators.
E It receives support from private groups and the government.
F, Switzerland estimates that one-third of food products are wasted.
G. The refrigerators are placed along streets for anyone to fetch food.
四、完形填空（15空）
My son had just turned five. My husband and I were 1 as lo which school to send him to. We started 2 and visiting schools. Still, we fell 3 about which school to choose. So I called my friend Shannon. She's the one I lean on most when I struggle with parenting 4 . Having a son ten years older than mine, she's gone through all the 5 I'm still going through.
"Jeanette, I know you have 6 it to two choices, both good schools. Your love and 7 in your kid's life is more important than the 8 about which school to attend," Shannon said.
"I remember when I was doing some late-night grocery 9 , worried about my 10 , I was stuck between two cans of beans. One can was twenty cents less than the other. It finally 11 me that either can of beans showed my care for the family."
Shannon made me laugh so hard that I almost cried. "Now, because you are good parents, whatever school you pick is the right school. And, besides, you have a(n) 12 if one doesn't fit."
I felt a lot better after I 13 . We were able to pick a good school for our son. 14 , it's just a can of beans, and you have to just 15 and make your decision. And if it turns out to be the wrong can of beans, you can always go back to get a different one.
37、A. concerned B. amazed C. enthusiastic D. grateful
38、A. presenting B. registering C. describing D. investigating
39、A. unreasonable B. unwise C. uncompetitive D. uncertain
40、A. assignments B. issues C. objections D. explorations
41、A. arrangements B. chances C. stages D. tips
42、A. narrowed B. devoted C. exposed D. promoted
43、A. replacement B. involvement C. assessment D. entertainment
44、A. emphasis B. argument C. decision D. intention
45、A. volunteering B. designing C. working D. shopping
46、A. budget B. schedule C. preference D. connection
47、A. confirmed B. struck C. defeated D. warned
48、A. occasion B. composition C. alternative D. detective
49、A. stepped up B. hung up C. put off D. pulled off
50、A. Actually B. Eventually C. Frequently D. Surprisingly
51、A. fuel B. hesitate C. advance D. adapt
五、短文填空
52、Cultural tours light up nightlife
During the peak summer travel season, many popular tourist destinations in China have experienced overwhelming crowds, making it ①_______(challenge) for tourists to secure tickets. ②_______ (consequent )，cultural venues in many places have recently had their opening hours ③_______ (extend), allowing people to explore during the evening hours.
As the sun began to set, tourists started their evening explorations with a museum in the ancient city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province. “We’ve heard that the art museum has lengthened the opening hours ④_______ 10 pm, so we decided to visit here before ⑤_______ (enjoy) the night scene of the Grand Tang Mall when the lights are all on," said Chen from Chongqing.
In ancient China, when night fell, people would engage in activities ⑥_______ they could recite poems, appreciate the moon’s beauty and engage in tea-fueled conversations. To meet ⑦_______ (people) growing demand for night travel, China develops a night culture and a night tourism economy. In recent years, some places ⑧_______ (win) fame for night fairs and performances Even at 10：30 pm, subways in many cities remain packed with people and the night fairs continue with diners.
Nighttime cultural tours have changed ⑨_______ conventional tourism model of "traveling during the day and sleeping at night" , contributing to increased nighttime spending and boosting the ⑩_______ (grow) of entertainment and accommodation.
六、书面表达
53、假设你是李华，你校将在本周末举办“中国经典文学鉴赏”讲座, 请你给你的英国交换生朋友Erics写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.时间、地点；
2.讲座目的；
3.期待参加。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Erics,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Hello, Mrs. Briggs. It's so nice of you to speak to the juniors in my business class. I try to prepare them for the world outside of high school, which they'll soon be entering," Ms. Johnson said, eagerly shaking my hand.
A few weeks earlier, Ms. Johnson had reached me about speaking to her class. She’d read an article in the local paper about me. She was particularly interested in my story because I m a female who started a business from the ground up. She was passionate about preparing her high-school students for the world lying ahead. She knew they’d go in many different directions after graduation. Her enthusiasm seemed to help build my own.
So I began my speech. "I’m here to speak to you today because I’m an entrepreneur. My company, Grime Fighters, was born three years ago out of a desire to work outside the home yet be home for my kids when they came home from school. It all began with a bag of cleaning rags, a pair of household gloves, and a long-time friend who asked me to start by cleaning her house. She was pleased with my work, dependability and trustworthiness. She then passed on the name of my company to her friends. Since then, Grime Fighters has grown steadily, relying strictly on word-of-mouth, which gives me a consistent and quality customers." I said, smiling at the sea of teens.
"I started alone with just myself cleaning houses. I began hiring employees as the business grew. I now have seven women who work part-time five days a week with hours that perfectly align for them to meet their kids when the school bus drops them off in the afternoon. These hours work smoothly for my employees as well as my clients,” I explained.
Feeling that I’d talked long enough, I asked, “Are there any questions, boys and girls ” At his point, a young man raised his hand and said, “I’d like to know if it's a hard job to set up your own business.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Memories flooded into my mind at his question.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After my presentation, Rebecca, one of the girl students, wrote me a letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：W: Let’s go to the market and buy a puppy for Peter, Robert.
M: That will make him so happy. But I’d prefer to go to the animal shelter for one this afternoon.
W: That’s a better choice. I want to get a little dog that won’t grow up too big, just like the one in our neighbor.
2、答案：B
解析：W: Did you wipe your feet before you came in, Henry There' some mud on the carpet.
M: Oh, no! I was so careless as to forget to clean my shoes before coming in. Sorry, Mum. Shall I clean it
W: Wait till it dries. Be more careful next time!
3、答案：C
解析：W: I can’t believe how long this line is. It’s the slowest hamburger in town.
M: They cook it while you wait. That’s why it’s the best fast-food restaurant in town.
W: A great burger and great service, and the workers are very polite. I’ve been coming here for years.
4、答案：B
解析：W: I need to fly to New York during Christmas.
M: You’d better buy your ticket now. Though it’s still September, seats are selling out right now.
W: I think I can wait until October.
M: I’ll bet this is the first time you’ve ever flown during Christmas. You need to buy a ticket now, before there’s none left.
5、答案：A
解析：W: Your flight has arrived on time, Robert. On our way home, let’s pick up Mary from school at 4:45 pm.
M: That’s half an hour later. We’ll have plenty of time for that.
W: I’ve booked a table for dinner at 6:00, at your favorite restaurant, just the three of us.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：M:It’s my wife’s birthday, and I’m going to buy her some red roses. How much do the roses cost
W: They’re only $20 a dozen.
M: That sounds good, since last year I paid $30 for the same amount.
W: Yes, you’re saving money because they’re on sale today.
M: I’ll take a dozen of your most beautiful roses. Could you deliver them to my home Here’s the address.
W: That’ll be another four dollars.
M: OK. Here’s the money.
8、答案：C
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：
10、答案：A
解析：W: Hello, Sir. Welcome to our House Rental Agency.
M: Hi. I’m interested in renting a two-bedroom apartment through your agency.
W: Hi. I’m Ann. To match your needs better, I would like to ask you a few questions before I show you what we have available. First, what price range are you interested in
M: Somewhere between $400 - $450 a month. I’d like somewhere near the university, or at least on a bus line.
W: Here are photos of the apartments we have available which fit your preferences.
M: Thank you. This one on Broadway Avenue looks nice. I would like to see that one. And the one on Main Street.
W: Sure. Let me get the keys and we will go to look at them. If you choose to rent one of them, you should put down $300 in case any damage is done to the apartment. We can sign a contract if you settle on one of our apartments.
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：M: Do you know what forms I need to fill in to get my unemployment benefits
W: You can go to an unemployment office or fill out a form on their official website to open a claim. Doing it online is faster, and you can do it from home, or wherever you have Internet access.
M: Do you know how to find the form on the website
W: Yes. You will have to find a link that says “Apply Here”, and click on it. Then you can see the form. Enter your personal information, and the office will make that decision. Just fill in the form as best you can.
M: Thank you. I’ll use the computer here to make the claim right away. Since my company went out of business last year, I’m no longer working.
W: Just put that in, and you should be OK.
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：B
解析：
17、答案：C
解析：M: Hi, Cathy. What are you doing
W: Hi, Henry. I’ve been trying to solve this physics problem for the last half hour, and still have no idea how to do it.
It’s due at the end of this week.
M: Well, it’s only Monday. Why don’t you get some after-school tutoring tomorrow
W: OK I’ll sign up for the Wednesday session tomorrow.
M: Now that your problem is solved, I need you to lend me a hand with my problem. I need to build a new doll house for my sister Nancy. I was putting her doll house away, and accidentally dropped it. It broke into pieces. I promised her that I would build a better one for her. So, I need your help to put the pieces of wood together.
W: It is more than just putting pieces of wood together. You need to put in windows and doors.
M: I’m going to build a doll house with no windows and no doors.
W: Are you sure that Nancy will find this doll house with no doors and no windows prettier than the one you broke
You promised that the new doll house would be better than the one you broke.
M: I’ll get help from Mr. Brown and add doors and windows to the doll house. He used to be a carpenter.
W: OK Then this is settled. Let’s get some drinks in the cafe down the street.
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：C
解析：
20、答案：A
解析：This year marks the 50th anniversary of the opening of the Sydney Opera House in Australia. In 1957, an international design competition was held for an arts centre to be built in Sydney. There were 223 entries from 28 countries. Danish architect Jorn Utzon won the competition with his design of shells that looked like sails on a boat.
Construction began on March 2, 1959 and quickly ran into trouble. The ground wasn’t suitable to hold the weight of the House and huge foundations had to be built. Mr. Utzon left the project in February 1966 before it was finished because the government wasn’t paying his bills.
The Opera House was officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in October 1973. Mr. Utzon wasn’t invited to the opening and his name wasn’t mentioned.
In 2007, the Opera House was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。从四则活动介绍看, 第一则是爵士乐的活动, 其举办地点是美国纽约市曼哈顿的前卫村。因此选B。
22、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。“无声电影周”的活动介绍提到, 这些上映的无声影片大多是经历了无声电影时代之后、现在被修复(restorations)的电影。因此选A
23、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据题干把答案定位在最后一则活动介绍。该活动介绍提到, 在此次活动中, 孩子们（参与者）可以制作风筝, 给风筝涂颜色, 并且放飞风筝, 让他们的想象力腾飞。因此选C。
24、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第一段提到, 作者小时候每次看自己喜欢的电影时就会想着将来有能力写电影故事, 但是成为电影剧本作家对于作者来说就好比自己建造一艘宇宙飞船去火星一样遥不可及。
25、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第二段中作者说他不断地阅读, 并且有个笔记本记录各种引言（quotes), 这样一来就培养了 写作必需的技能。从这些信息判断, 作者的笔记本里摘录了在阅读中遇到的对自己写作有帮助的段落文字。 因此选B。
26、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第三段提到, 作者工作的那家公司倒闭了, 此时作者不想再去做自己不喜欢的工作, 于是选择了做审稿人。虽然工作内容并不是写作, 但是作者很喜欢, 因为他可以进一步追求自己的梦想。由此推断选A。
27、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。最后一段作者谈到自己经历了这些事之后的感悟, 说自己在害怕中不断前进, 把恐惧当作通往知识和成就的入口, 终于实现了自己的目标。由此推断选D。
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第一、二段提到, 一项新的研究发现, 泄漏的天然气对气候的破坏作用和煤炭一样大, 因此, 它不能被看作是煤炭很好的替代品。从这些信息可知选C。
29、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。第四段提到, 美国去年通过了《通货膨胀削减法案》, 旨在让美国人不用化石燃料, 而使用可再生能源。因此选D。
30、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。第五段提到, 天然气的主要成分是温室气体甲烷, 甲烷如果没有燃烧就被释放出来, 那么它比 燃烧煤炭更容易加剧气候变暖。由此推断选B。
31、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。从画线词语境的对比判断, 这里说的是, 如果人们通过关注天然气中甲烷的释放情况来控制二氧化碳的排放, 也许能更迅速地减缓全球气候变暖的速度, 但是未来我们仍会面对气温上升的情况。从语境的对比判断选A, “缓解”。
32、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。第一段中这个研究团队说, 这些研究成果能够被用来进一步强调对于提高年轻人身体健康的早期干预。因此选C。
33、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。第三段提到CRF(心肺适能)的作用, 它能检测并反映出人体的心脏、肺以及相关的人体系统给肌肉供氧的健康程度,以此保护身体。因此选A。
34、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第四段提到这次研究的局限性, 说这次研究缺少例如饮食、抽烟喝酒等因素与癌症的关系的 完整数据。因此选D。
35、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。本文介绍一项研究, 这项研究表明, 年轻时的心肺健康能减少年老之后患癌症的概率, 年轻人 加强运动能提高心肺健康。因此本文的标题选B, “年轻时的积极活动（锻炼）能减少未来患癌症的风险”。
36、答案：①-⑤GEFCA
解析：本文是一篇说明文。为减少食物浪费, 欧洲部分国家兴起了食物分享活动：相关机构在城市的不同地方放置公用冰箱, 餐馆或者食物销售者会放入能安全食用的食物供人们免费选用。
①G语境题。前文提到瑞士城市日内瓦为节约食物所做的努力家非营利组织提供冰箱, 使餐馆老板和
食品组织能够把可以食用的食物放进这些冰箱, 本空补充说明这些冰箱被放在哪些地方。因此选G。
②E语境题。前文提到Free-Go这个非营利机构在瑞士城市日内瓦的运转过程以及每年需要投入的资金, 后文 提到Free-Go要求个体经营者必须保证他们捐赠的食物是安全的。因此本空选E, 说明Free-Go会得到来自私 人团体及政府的支持。
③F主旨题。后文提到“那相当于每人每年浪费330千克的食物”, 从语境的连贯判断选F, 说明食物浪费的 情况。
④C语境题。前文提到德国的Foodsharing, de这个机构成立的时间, 本空选C, 进一步说明该机构的工作成效。
⑤A语境题。前文提到有时候人们不知道冰箱里会出现什么食物, 后文提到最近有一位女士在冰箱中未能找到她想要的面包, A项“有些得到食物的人可能没有拿到他们需要的食物”与上下文衔接自然。
37、答案：A
解析：语境说的是作者因为自己五岁的儿子上学的问题发愁, 用concerned表示“担心的, 关注的”。
38、答案：D
解析：这里表示作者和丈夫开始了解(investigate)那些学校的情况并去实地察看。因此选D。
39、答案：D
解析：语境表示作者心里还是不踏实, 不确定(uncertain)应该选择哪所学校。因此选D。
40、答案：B
解析：语境说的是作者在遇到孩子养育方面的问题时就会向好友Shannon寻求建议。因此选B表示“问题”。
41、答案：C
解析：这里说的是作者的好友已经经历过作者正在经历的那些人生的阶段。因此选C。
42、答案：A
解析：这里表示作者已经把孩子读书学校的选择范围缩小到两所学校, 用now表示“缩小”。
43、答案：B
解析：从句意和搭配看, 这里用be involved 的名词形式involvement in sth., 表示“参与”。
44、答案：C
解析：这里说的是参与到孩子的生活中比决定孩子上哪所学校更重要, 用decision表示“决定”。
45、答案：D
解析：语境表示作者的朋友去买菜, 用do some grocery shopping, 表示“去杂货店购物”。
46、答案：A
解析：作者的朋友为了两罐价格只相差20美分的豆子而纠结, 可见这是因为手头比较拮据, 因此选A表示“开支 预算”。
47、答案：B
解析：这里用句式It strikes sb. that...表示“某人突然想到”。
48、答案：C
解析：语境提到作者在两所学校之间做选择, 因此这里用alternative, 表示“可供选择的事物”。
49、答案：B
解析：根据第一段中“So I called my friend Shannon.”可知, 这里用hang up表示“挂电话”, 说的是作者与朋友交流之后的感受。
50、答案：A
解析：从句意看, 这里用Actually加强语气, 表示“实际上”。
51、答案：C
解析：语境表示我们必须继续前行, 因此选C, 表示“前进”。
52、答案：①challenging②Consequently③extended④to⑤enjoying⑥where⑦people’s⑧have won⑨the⑩growth
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍现在的一种流行现象：游客在夜间参观博物馆等文化景点。“夜游”文化之 旅为城市增添了新的风采。
①challenging考查形容词。这里用形容词challenging作定语, 表示“有挑战性的”。
②Consequently考查副词。这里用提示形容词consequent的副词形式作状语, 表示“因此”。
③extended考查非谓语动词。这里用提示动词的过去分词作宾补表示被动含义, 意为“开放时段被延长”。
④to考查介词。这里用to表示“直到”。
⑤enjoying考查非谓语动词。根据空前“before”可知, 此处应填enjoying。
⑥where考查定语从句。本空需要关系词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语, 表示“在这些活动里”, 因此填 关 副词 where。
⑦people’s考查名词所有格。语境表示“人们的需求”, 用提示名词的所有格形式作定语。
⑧have won考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“In recent years”可知, 这里用提示动词的现在完成时表示延续到 现在的情况。
⑨the考查冠词。语境中的“传统的旅游模式”表示特指, 应该填the。
⑩growth考查名词。这里用提示动词的名词形式growth作宾语。
53、答案：
Dear Erics,
I’m swelled with excitement to inform you that there will be a lecture about the appreciation of Chinese classic literature to be held in our school. Fully aware that you have a keen interest in Chinese literature, I sincerely extend my invitation for you to attend the lecture.
Meant to increase our knowledge of Chinese classics and raise our literary ability, the lecture is scheduled to be held this coming Saturday morning at the school lecture hall. The lecturer, a professor from our local university, will share his knowledge about the ways to fully appreciate the beauty of Chinese classics. I’m convinced this will be a good chance to enhance your knowledge of Chinese literature.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：
54、答案：
Memories flooded into my mind at his question. I recalled what hardships and difficulties I had experienced during my business. At first, there weren’t many customers, and I was more than once on the point of giving up. But with my friends’ encouragement and my own determination, I remained in business. Gradually, things were improving owing to my good service. Then, as my business grew, I began to hire more people, and I have built my fame as reliable and now I’m considering opening branches in other parts of the city I was living.
After my presentation, Rebecca, one of the girl students, wrote me a letter. Just as I had expected, this particular girl mentioned how my speech had inspired her, and that she would go on with her studies, however hard they might be for her. We exchanged letters regularly, and I kept encouraging her. As it turned out, she was admitted into her dream university. In her last letter, she said that it was my inspiring speech, as well as what I had done, that had motivated her to pursue her dream in life.
解析：
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