卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年 人教版（2019）选择性必修二 Unit3 Food and Culture 单元测试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Eating a diet high in processed food increases the risk of depression, research suggests. What's more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, a team from University College London found.
Data on diet among 3,500 middle-aged civil servants were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They divided the participants into two groups based on two types of diet—those who ate a diet largely based on wholefood(全天然食物), which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high-fat dairy products. After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.
Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed food.
Study author Dr. Archana Singh-Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by a lifestyle factor they had not accounted for.
"There was a paper showing a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is that if you live in Britain, the likelihood(可能性) of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high."
Dr. Andrew McCulloch, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, "This study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health."
He added people's diets were becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated(饱和的) fats and sugars.
1、What do we know about the participants
A.They are of different ages from young to old.
B.They have been eating a less healthy diet these years.
C.Most of them prefer wholefood to processed food.
D.Those who ate wholefood generally were happier in the long term.
2、What can we learn from what Dr. Archana Singh-Manoux said
A.It is difficult for most British people to have a Mediterranean diet.
B.The Mediterranean diet is the healthiest in the world.
C.Many studies on the Mediterranean diet have been done before.
D.The Mediterranean diet is not good for depression.
3、What does Dr. Andrew McCulloch agree
A.Our diets are closely related to our mental health.
B.The present study needs more facts and other information.
C.The UK population will become ill in the near future.
D.More saturated fats and sugars should be taken in.
4、What's the text mainly about
A.The increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK population.
B.The link between processed food and depression.
C.The relationship between physical and mental health.
D.A healthy diet largely based on wholefood.
二、七选五
5、The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke, Diet Pepsi, diet pills, a no-fat diet, a vegetable diet... We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. ①_____
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the input of fatty, high-calorie, and unhealthy foods. ②_____ All we have to do is to understand or recognize the word "diet" in food labels.
③_____ Every time we have a drink without calorie, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work out to get results.
The danger of diet products also lies in the physical harm they cause. ④_____ Having them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养物质). Diet foods and diet pills contain no calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional. Chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we understand the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them to reduce weight. ⑤_____ Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the harm that comes from using them.
A.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies.
B.It's believed that diet products result in losing weight.
C.On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects.
D.We are paying for products that harm us mentally and physically.
E.We all know the danger of diet products, but it's hard to resist them.
F.Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals.
G.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight to the scale(秤) instead.
三、完形填空（15空）
6、 I was waiting for a rickshaw (人力车) to go to a nearby place, but none of them were ready to come. Just when I was about to leave, a rickshaw came and quickly agreed to 1 me to my destination. That's when our 2 began, mostly one-way.
I started by 3 in Hindi "Why do rickshaw fellows say no every time "
His 4 reaction was in English, "Madam, these guys don't value time. Neither do they 5 to help commuters." While he was talking, I was wondering how is this old man who is just a rickshaw driver talking so 6 in English.
When I was just thinking about it, he again started conversing with me and all that he said really 7 me.
"By profession, I was a teacher in a Govt. School for many years. During those days, I 8 a lot as I belonged to a very poor family, but that did not stop me from growing. I 9 managed to complete my studies. Today I am 10 and I am riding a day to keep myself going and to remain 11 . The rest of the time I teach kids and young students. My major 12 was to teach them how important 13 is, to help others and to do good causes and all this will 14 only by education."
His words motivated me a lot. In any circumstance education counts in our life. Money may come and go, but knowledge will 15 in our mind.
1.A.drop B.accompany C.invite D.lead
2.A.celebration B.coincidence C.interaction D.intention
3.A.responding B.inquiring C.arguing D.explaining
4.A.initial B.shocked C.mixed D.instant
5.A.refuse B.want C.pretend D.forget
6.A.quickly B.casually C.angrily D.fluently
7.A.calmed B.attracted C.struck D.helped
8.A.struggled B.gained C.benefited D.hesitated
9.A.anywhere B.anyway C.somehow D.somewhat
10.A.concerned B.mature C.accomplished D.retired
11.A.fit B.alert C.slim D.stable
12.A.problem B.focus C.change D.condition
13.A.friendship B.understanding C.happiness D.education
14.A.come B.grow C.finish D.break
15.A.stick B.leave C.appear D.crowd
四、语法填空
7、My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they _____(know) for the past 60 years.
8、A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _____(fall) in love with the people and culture there.
9、Language is something that _____(fundamental) distinguishes humans from animals.
10、The programme was promoted in ________(associate) with the Department of Music.
11、In an _____(exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college.
12、The twins, who ______ (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton in the playground.
五、书面表达
13、假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim来信说他对中国的饮食文化很感兴趣,并将在春节期间来中国游玩,请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容包括:
1.春节饮食习俗;
2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,吃最多全天然食物的人患抑郁症的风险低,所以长期来看,吃全天然食物的参与者普遍会更快乐。故选D。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“if you live in Britain, the likelihood of you eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high”可知,如果你住在英国,你进行地中海饮食的可能性不是很高,所以大多数英国人进行地中海饮食是困难的。故选A。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Dr. Andrew McCulloch 说的话可推知,Dr. Andrew McCulloch赞同“我们的饮食和我们的心理健康之间有着密切的联系”这一说法。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本文第一段第一句是文章的主旨句,该句指出食用过多的加工食品会增加患抑郁症的风险;第二段介绍了研究过程;第三段介绍了研究结果;第四段到最后一段描述的是Dr. Archana Singh-Manoux和Dr. Andrew McCulloch 就此研究表明的各自的看法。因此该篇文章主要讲的是加工食品和抑郁症之间的关系。故选B。
5、答案：DGCAF
解析：①第二段第一句以及第四段第一句分别指出减肥产品在精神上和身体上会对我们造成伤害。D项能够引出下文内容。故选D。
②设空处上文提到我们不允许我们的大脑承认我们的体重问题的关键并非在于减少体重,而在于控制高脂肪、高卡路里和不健康食品的摄入,G项顺承上文所说的内容,我们只关注体重有没有减少,只看秤上的结果,忽略了真正需要注意的问题。故选G。
③设空处下文提到每次我们喝零卡路里的饮料时,我们下意识地告诉自己我们不需要靠运动来获取(减肥)效果,这是C项中提到的“减肥产品具有强大的心理效应”的具体体现。故选C。
④设空处前一句点明该段主旨,说明减肥产品对身体有伤害,设空处下文提到了两个方面:一是减肥产品不能使我们的身体吸收基本的营养物质;二是减肥产品中添加了化学制品。A项既符合该段主旨,又是对下文内容的概括。故选A。
⑤设空处下文提到一旦我们认识到这一点,我们就能更好地抵制减肥产品,F项就是下文所说的我们需要认识到的那一点道理。故选F。
6、答案：1-5.ACBDB; 6-10.DCACD; 11-15.ABDAA
解析：1.根据上文中的but none of them were ready to come可知,没有人愿意上前让作者搭乘,这时有一辆人力车答应将作者送到目的地,drop sb. to sp.为固定用法,意为“把某人送到某地”。
2.根据下一句"I started by _____ in Hindi 'Why do rickshaw fellows say no every time '"可知,作者开始了与人力车夫的交谈。
3.根据作者说话内容"why do rickshaw fellows say no every time "可知,作者询问(inquire)人力车夫。
4.根据下文"...I was wondering how is this old man... talking so ______ in English."以及下文作者与人力车夫的对话可知,人力车夫的英语说得很流利,他立即作出的反应就是用英语回答作者。
5.根据these guys don't value time和Neither do they两处否定句语境可知,他们“不知道珍惜时间”,也不“想(want)”帮助别人。
6.根据下文人力车夫的回答"By profession, I was a teacher in a Govt. School for many years."可知,他在公立学校当了多年教师,可以用英语流畅地交谈,故选D。
7.根据下文"By profession, I was a teacher in a Govt. School for many years..."及最后一段中的"His words motivated me a lot."可知,作者被人力车夫的话所打动(struck)。
8.根据下文as I belonged to a very poor family, but that did not stop me from growing可知,贫困没有阻止车夫的成长,他努力奋斗(struggle),想尽办法完成了学业。
9.这里指人力车夫克服困难,想方设法(以某种方式)完成了学业。
10.根据"By profession, I was a teacher in a Govt. School for many years."可知,这个车夫当过教师,现在他退休(retired)了。
11.根据I am riding a day to keep myself going可知,他每天骑行,以保持健康(fit)。
12.根据to teach them how important ______ is, to help others and to do good causes可知,教他们教育的重要性,帮助他人,做善事是他主要关注(focus)的事情。
13.教他们教育(education)的重要性,帮助他人,做善事是他主要关注的事情,这些也是只有通过教育才能实现的事情。
14.all this指代上文中的to teach them how important _______ is, to help others and to do good causes, come在此处有“发生,到来”的意思,故选A。
15.stick in one's mind为常用搭配,意为“在脑海中挥之不去,铭记于心”。
7、答案：had known
解析：句意:我的祖父害怕离开他们在过去60年里唯一熟悉的家。时间状语for the past 60 years和主句谓语的时态表明空格处应用过去完成时。
8、答案：fell
解析：考查一般过去时。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人们和文化。设空处表示发生在had arrived之后的动作,应用一般过去时。故填fell。
9、答案：fundamentally
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰从句的谓语动词distinguishes,应用副词。故填fundamentally。此处指语言是从根本上把人类与动物区分开的东西。
10、答案：association
解析：考查词性转换。句意:这个节目是与音乐系联合推出的。in association with...与……联合,与……一起。
11、答案：exceptional
解析：考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词case,所以应用形容词作定语。故填exceptional。In an exceptional case指的是“在特殊情况下”。
12、答案：had finished
解析：句意：那对双胞胎做完作业后，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。主句中的谓语动词 were allowed为一般过去时的被动语态， finish所表示的动作发生在 were allowed之前，因此应用过去完成时。
13、答案：
Dear Jim,
I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food.
During the Spring Festival, it's a tradition for families to get together and have a big meal. However, the food customs vary from place to place. In the north of China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck. In contrast, in the southern part, it's a great time to eat tangyuan. They are sticky rice balls with different fillings. Tangyuan sounds like "tuanyuan" in Chinese, which means "family reunion". When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you can't miss. I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you.
Looking forward to meeting you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
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