Module7 Unit1
知识梳理
一、重点短语
make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义
by the way 顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论)
what's up 怎么了 / 出了什么事?
describe…as… 把……描述为……
more…than… 与其说是……不如说是……
write a review 写评论
be influenced by 受......影响
二、what's up
怎么了?
[点拨]
What’s up = What’s happening / What’s the matter
What’s up Why is the baby crying 怎么了?为什么婴儿在哭?
三、suppose 常见用法
(1) suppose+宾语+宾语补足语
We all suppose him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
What makes you suppose him to be connected with him
你怎么会认为他与他有联系呢?
(2) suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,认为”。若从句是否定意义,用法同think和believe,应将否定前移到主句中去。
I don’t suppose he will agree. 我想他不会同意的。
四、重点句子解析:But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家和思想家,而非作家。
[点拨]
(1)describe…as… 把……描述为……
After the operation, her condition was described as stable.
手术后,她的状况可以说还算稳定。
(2)more…than… 与其说是……不如说是……
Success is more hard work than good luck. 成功来自努力,而非好运。
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1.You can d________ the problem in groups after class.
2.Television has a strong i________ on people. We’d better use it properly.
二、根据句意填空
3.Our teacher always tells us that success is more by hard work ________ by good luck.
4.Li Xiaoshan is a book reviewer. He always writes ________ for many books.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
5.Winning the writing competition makes a lot of ________ (sense) to Lily.
四、单项选择
6.He is a ________ man. It seems that he knows everything.
A.silly B.lazy C.wise D.hard
7.________, do you know the way to the museum
A.By the way B.In the way C.On the way D.At the way
8.The coat is as ________ as the sweater, which one will you take
A.expensive B.much expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive
9.Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
A.knows B.knew C.is well-known D.was known
10.The birthday present ________ by my mother.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.are sent
五、汉译英:整句
11.怎么了?你看上去不开心。
________________________________________
12.好的书会影响学生们的思想。
________________________________________
13.我最喜爱的名著是《西游记》。
________________________________________
14.他的作品至今仍然被人们拜读。
________________________________________
15.你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢?这部电影非常有趣。
________________________________________
六、完形填空
The Little Prince is one of the most famous books around the world. It was written _____16_____ a French pilot and it was published in 1943. This story has been _____17_____ into 42 languages and was adapted(改编)into a film.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings _____18_____ a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has _____19_____ seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he _____20_____ leave it and his planet to search for a _____21_____ —the most important thing in his life.
During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter (点灯者)and a geographer. They all live on their own on _____22_____ planets. At last he _____23_____ out the secret from a fox of the Earth. _____24_____ he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of a book ______25______ he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.
When you read this moving and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and you can feel the beauty of life and love in your heart.
16.A.with B.in C.by D.from
17.A.translated B.wrote C.spoke D.made
18.A.them B.him C.her D.his
19.A.still B.even C.never D.ever
20.A.decides to B.wants to C.eager to D.needs to
21.A.beauty B.secret C.love D.planet
22.A.different B.same C.difference D.differently
23.A.find B.found C.finds D.fine
24.A.Then B.Before C.After D.Until
25.A.where B.when C.which D.who
七、阅读单选
Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share movies, TV, music, and books that bought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend. Here’s the list.
Linda Holmes Mythic Quest, Apple TVI just discovered it. An ad (广告) appeared on my screen, “This is a great workplace comedy.” Then I said, “Let me check that out!” So the ad worked. It’s about a video game development company and the relationships between these characters. In this comedy, there were just some touching moments that made me actually cry.
Sam Sanders Jean of the Joneses, Amazon PrimeAt the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses. It’s about a family and their secrets. For years, it wasn’t possible to search for it on the Internet. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again!
Aisha Harris Dream Girl: A Novel by Laura LippmanThis is the story of a writer who, while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident, begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer’s most famous book. It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going.
Ayesha Rasceo The Little Prince(ss), DisneyIt’s a short film about two young Chinese American kids: one takes ballet (芭蕾舞) and the other plays basketball-and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about is the way their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What is Mythic Quest
A.An ad. B.A comedy. C.A video game. D.A novel.
27.What do you know about Jean of the Joneses
A.It’s a film made in Toronto. B.It’s about a family and their love.
C.It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016. D.It wasn’t the first time for Sam to watch it.
28.Which of the following words can best describe Dream Girl
A.Historical. B.Valuable. C.Traditional. D.Unbelievable.
29.What does The Little Prince(ss) tell us
A.Giving love is easy for kids. B.Friends have to be the same.
C.Parents can be your big fans. D.It’s never too late to take up a hobby.
30.Why does Pop Culture Happy Hour share the list
A.To recall people’s happy hours. B.To suggest an enjoyable weekend.
C.To make American culture popular. D.To bring joy to the hosts and guests.Module7 Unit1
知识梳理
一、重点短语
make sense 易理解;合情理;有意义
by the way 顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论)
what's up 怎么了 / 出了什么事?
describe…as… 把……描述为……
more…than… 与其说是……不如说是……
write a review 写评论
be influenced by 受......影响
二、what's up
怎么了?
[点拨]
What’s up = What’s happening / What’s the matter
What’s up Why is the baby crying 怎么了?为什么婴儿在哭?
三、suppose 常见用法
(1) suppose+宾语+宾语补足语
We all suppose him clever.
我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
What makes you suppose him to be connected with him
你怎么会认为他与他有联系呢?
(2) suppose+that从句,表示“猜测,认为”。若从句是否定意义,用法同think和believe,应将否定前移到主句中去。
I don’t suppose he will agree. 我想他不会同意的。
四、重点句子解析:But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer.
但是我更愿意把孔子描述成一位教育家和思想家,而非作家。
[点拨]
(1)describe…as… 把……描述为……
After the operation, her condition was described as stable.
手术后,她的状况可以说还算稳定。
(2)more…than… 与其说是……不如说是……
Success is more hard work than good luck. 成功来自努力,而非好运。
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1.You can d________ the problem in groups after class.
【答案】(d)iscuss
【详解】句意:课后你可以分组讨论这个问题。根据“the problem”结合首字母可知是指讨论问题,discuss“讨论”,动词,空前有情态动词,动词用原形,故填(d)iscuss。
2.Television has a strong i________ on people. We’d better use it properly.
【答案】(i)nfluence
【详解】句意:电视对人们的影响很大。 我们最好正确使用它。根据“Television has a strong…on people”以及首字母可知,电视对人有很大的影响,a后加名词单数influence“影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
二、根据句意填空
3.Our teacher always tells us that success is more by hard work ________ by good luck.
【答案】than
【详解】句意:我们老师总是告诉我们努力学习比好运气更容易成功。由“success is more by hard work than by good luck”可知是努力学习和好运两者之间的比较,more than“比……更……”。故填than。
4.Li Xiaoshan is a book reviewer. He always writes ________ for many books.
【答案】reviews
【详解】句意:李小山是一个书评者。他总是给很多书写评论。根据“Li Xiaoshan is a book reviewer”可知他一个书评者,即为书本写评论,空格处是作宾语,名词review“评论”符合语境。又由“for many books”可知是给很多书写评论,需用名词的复数形式。故填reviews。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
5.Winning the writing competition makes a lot of ________ (sense) to Lily.
【答案】senses
【详解】句意:赢得写作比赛对莉莉来说意义重大。sense“意义”,是可数名词,被a lot of修饰,应用复数,故填senses。
四、单项选择
6.He is a ________ man. It seems that he knows everything.
A.silly B.lazy C.wise D.hard
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他是一个很有智慧的人。他似乎知道任何事。
考查形容词辨析。silly傻的;lazy懒惰的;wise智慧的;hard努力的。根据“It seems that he knows everything”可知,表示他知道任何事即他很有智慧。故选C。
7.________, do you know the way to the museum
A.By the way B.In the way C.On the way D.At the way
【答案】A
【详解】句意:顺便问一下,你知道去博物馆的路吗?
考查介词短语辨析。By the way顺便说一下;In the way挡道;On the way在途中;At the way形式错误。根据语境可知是顺带问一下去博物馆的路。故选A。
8.The coat is as ________ as the sweater, which one will you take
A.expensive B.much expensive C.more expensive D.the most expensive
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这件外套和那件毛衣一样贵,你要哪一件?
考查形容词原级。根据“as+形容词原级+as”可知,表示两者一样怎么样时,需用形容词原级,故选A。
9.Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
A.knows B.knew C.is well-known D.was known
【答案】C
【详解】句意:众所周知,香港是当今饮食的好地方。
考查被动语态。主语“Hong Kong”和谓语know之间是被动关系,根据“today”可知句子使用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
10.The birthday present ________ by my mother.
A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.are sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个生日礼物是我妈妈送的。
考查动词被动语态。根据“The birthday present”可知,主语是生日礼物,是动作的承受者,而宾语“ my mother”是动作的发出者,需用被动语态来表达,被动语态结构为“be done ”。又因主语是单数,则be动词用is。故选C。
五、汉译英:整句
11.怎么了?你看上去不开心。
________________________________________
【答案】What’s up You look unhappy.
【详解】What’s up“怎么了”;you“你”;look“看起来”;unhappy“不开心的”,形容词作表语;本句为一般现在时。故填What’s up You look unhappy.
12.好的书会影响学生们的思想。
________________________________________
【答案】Good books will influence students’ ideas.
【详解】此句需用一般将来时表达,主语“好的书”为good books;谓语“影响”为influence ,将来时态为will influence ;宾语“学生们的思想”为students’ ideas(名词所有格)。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Good books will influence students’ ideas.
13.我最喜爱的名著是《西游记》。
________________________________________
【答案】My favourite great book is Journey to the West.
【详解】my“我的”;favourite“最喜欢的”;great book“名著”;is“是”;Journey to the West“《西游记》”。故填My favourite great book is Journey to the West.
14.他的作品至今仍然被人们拜读。
________________________________________
【答案】His works are still read by people today.
【详解】他的作品:his works;现今:today;仍然:still;被人们拜读:read by people。由today可知,这里是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是:be+动词的过去分词。主语his works是复数,因此be动词用are。故填His works are still read by people today.
15.你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢?这部电影非常有趣。
________________________________________
【答案】Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting.
【详解】此句是表建议,可用“Why don’t +do”结构来表达。“观看”为watch,“电影”为the movie,“跟…一起”为 with,“我们”的宾格为us。因此“你为什么不跟我们一起去看电影呢?”的英文表达为Why don’t you watch the movie with us 第二句是主系表结构,主语为the movie,谓语为is,表语为“有趣的” interesting,其中“非常”very为副词修饰 interesting,因此“这部电影非常有趣。”的英文为The movie is very interesting.故填Why don’t you watch the movie with us The movie is very interesting.
六、完形填空
The Little Prince is one of the most famous books around the world. It was written _____16_____ a French pilot and it was published in 1943. This story has been _____17_____ into 42 languages and was adapted(改编)into a film.
The little prince lives on a small planet alone. He leads a happy life. One day the wind brings _____18_____ a seed. The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has _____19_____ seen. He takes good care of the flower, but finally he _____20_____ leave it and his planet to search for a _____21_____ —the most important thing in his life.
During his journey in space, the little prince meets a king, a businessman, a lamplighter (点灯者)and a geographer. They all live on their own on _____22_____ planets. At last he _____23_____ out the secret from a fox of the Earth. _____24_____ he returns to his planet, he tells his secret to the writer of a book ______25______ he meets in the desert. The secret is: the power of love.
When you read this moving and sincere story of the little prince, you can’t help smiling and you can feel the beauty of life and love in your heart.
16.A.with B.in C.by D.from
17.A.translated B.wrote C.spoke D.made
18.A.them B.him C.her D.his
19.A.still B.even C.never D.ever
20.A.decides to B.wants to C.eager to D.needs to
21.A.beauty B.secret C.love D.planet
22.A.different B.same C.difference D.differently
23.A.find B.found C.finds D.fine
24.A.Then B.Before C.After D.Until
25.A.where B.when C.which D.who
【答案】
16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.D
【分析】本文介绍了著名小说《小王子》,它的作者以及出版时间等,这本书主要内容是小王子独自在一个星球上居住,在一次外出游玩时,他得知一个秘密,于是他与本书的作者进行了交流,说出了这个秘密。
16.句意:它是由一位法国飞行员写的,并于1943年出版。
with“具有,和,用”;in“在……内”;by“通过,置于表示被动的动词后,表示使为者”;from“从,来自”。空格处在被动动词“written”的后面,表示这本书是由谁写的,应用by,故选C。
17.句意:这个故事已被翻译成42种语言,并被改编成电影。
translated“翻译,译”;wrote“写”;spoke“说话,交谈”;made“制造,做”。translate sth. into+语言“把……翻译成(某种语言)”,固定短语,此句是被动语态,其构成是sth. be translated into,故选A。
18.句意:有一天,风给他带来了一粒种子。
them“他们”;him“他”;her“她”;his“他的”。空格处指代第一句“The little prince lives on a small planet alone.”中的小王子,并作宾语,应用him指代,故选B。
19.句意:然后,种子变成了他从未见过的最可爱的花。
still“还,还是,仍然”;even“甚至,更”;never“从不,绝不”;ever“曾经”。根据“the loveliest flower”可知是从未见过的,故选C。
20.句意:他很好地照料着这朵花,但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密——这是他生命中最重要的事情。
decides to“决定”;wants to“想”;eager to“渴望”;needs to“需要”。根据“but finally he...leave it and his planet to search for...”可知是最终决定离开它和他的星球去寻找……,故选A。
21.句意:他很好地照料着这朵花,但最后他决定离开它和他的星球去寻找一个秘密——这是他生命中最重要的事情。
beauty“美丽”;secret“秘密”;love“爱情”;planet“行星”。根据“the most important thing in his life”可知寻找一个秘密,故选B。
22.句意:他们都独自生活在不同的星球上。
different“不同的”,形容词,一般修饰名词复数;same“相同的”,形容词,经常和the一起使用,后面一般使用名词单数;difference“差异,不同”,名词;differently“不同地;相异地”,副词。空格处修饰复数名词“planets”可知应用形容词different,故选A。
23.句意:最后他从一只狐狸那里发现了这个秘密。
find“找到”;found“找到”,过去式;finds“找到”,三单形式;fine“美好的,健康的,很好”。根据上文“They all live on their own...”可知此句时态为一般现在时,主语“he”第三人称单数,应用finds,故选C。
24.句意:在回到自己的星球之前,他把自己的秘密告诉了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。
Then“然后”;Before“在……之前”;After“在……之后”;Until“直到”。根据下文“he tells his secret to the writer of a book who he meets in the desert.”可知是小王子在返回到自己的星球之前,故选B。
25.句意:在回到自己的星球之前,他把自己的秘密告诉了在沙漠中遇到的一位作家。
where“哪里,在哪里”,先行词是地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;when“什么时候”,先行词是时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;which“哪个,哪些”,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who“谁”,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句,先行词是“the writer”,在定语从句中作宾语,应用who,故选D。
七、阅读单选
Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share movies, TV, music, and books that bought them joy that week. They suggest some for you to enjoy this weekend. Here’s the list.
Linda Holmes Mythic Quest, Apple TVI just discovered it. An ad (广告) appeared on my screen, “This is a great workplace comedy.” Then I said, “Let me check that out!” So the ad worked. It’s about a video game development company and the relationships between these characters. In this comedy, there were just some touching moments that made me actually cry.
Sam Sanders Jean of the Joneses, Amazon PrimeAt the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses. It’s about a family and their secrets. For years, it wasn’t possible to search for it on the Internet. Now, it’s on Amazon Prime. Enjoy the movie that kept me waiting for five years to watch it again!
Aisha Harris Dream Girl: A Novel by Laura LippmanThis is the story of a writer who, while lying in a hospital bed after a terrible accident, begins receiving calls from the lead character in the writer’s most famous book. It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going.
Ayesha Rasceo The Little Prince(ss), DisneyIt’s a short film about two young Chinese American kids: one takes ballet (芭蕾舞) and the other plays basketball-and they become really dear friends. But what the film is really about is the way their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26.What is Mythic Quest
A.An ad. B.A comedy. C.A video game. D.A novel.
27.What do you know about Jean of the Joneses
A.It’s a film made in Toronto. B.It’s about a family and their love.
C.It has been on Amazon Prime since 2016. D.It wasn’t the first time for Sam to watch it.
28.Which of the following words can best describe Dream Girl
A.Historical. B.Valuable. C.Traditional. D.Unbelievable.
29.What does The Little Prince(ss) tell us
A.Giving love is easy for kids. B.Friends have to be the same.
C.Parents can be your big fans. D.It’s never too late to take up a hobby.
30.Why does Pop Culture Happy Hour share the list
A.To recall people’s happy hours. B.To suggest an enjoyable weekend.
C.To make American culture popular. D.To bring joy to the hosts and guests.
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文介绍了每周五,流行文化欢乐时光节目上的主持人和嘉宾都会分享电影、电视、音乐和给他们带来欢乐的书籍。他们建议你在这个周末享受一些美食,并给出了列表。
26.细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I just discovered it. An ad (广告) appeared on my screen, ‘This is a great workplace comedy.’”可知“it”代指的就是“Mythic Quest”,而“Mythic Quest”就是广告中提到的“ a great workplace comedy”。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据第二个表格“At the Toronto International Film Festival in 2016, I saw a family comedy called Jean of the Joneses.”可知在2016年的多伦多国际电影节上,“我”看了一部叫做《琼》的家庭喜剧。所以这不是山姆第一次看它了。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据第三个表格“It’s full of surprises, and I can honestly tell you I had no idea where it was going.”可知它充满了惊喜,“我”可以诚实地告诉你,“我”已经不知道它的(情节)如何发展了。所以此处是很惊讶,难以置信的。Historical“(有关)历史的 ”,Valuable“有价值的”;Traditional“传统的”;Unbelievable“难以置信的”。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据第四个表格“But what the film is really about is the way their parents love them. You’ll realize what it means when parents say they love you and that they’re there for you.”可知这部电影的真正意义在于他们的父母对他们的爱。故选C。
30.推理判断题。根据第一段“Every Friday, the hosts and guests on Pop Culture Happy Hour share movies, TV, music, and books that bought them joy that week.”可知每周五,流行文化欢乐时光节目上的主持人和嘉宾都会分享电影、电视、音乐和给他们带来欢乐的书籍。所以推测是为了建议享受一个愉快的周末。故选B。
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