Module1 Unit1
知识梳理
1.advice. n .名词. 意见,建议
【点拨】: advice 表示意见建议,为不可数名词。没有复数形式,修饰advice 的不能为many, a few , 可以为:some , any, a lot of 等中性词。
【变形】: advise ,动词。向某人提出建议, 忠告,建议.固定搭配为:advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,是接to do .
【名词辨析】:news 新闻,information 资料信息(不可数名词),message ,短信(可数名词), help帮助
【应用】
1.造句:你能够给我一些关于如何学习弹钢琴发面的建议吗?
2.造句:爸爸总是建议我应该接受别人的好的意见
3.Here is my _______(建议)on learning English .
4.---What ______do you have for Jim
----I think he should study harder than before
A. News B. information C. message D. advice .
2.Forget . v. 动词. 忘记.
【点拨】: foget 表示忘记,及物动词。 过去式为:forgot .
【辨析】: forget to do sth , forget doing sth.
forget to do sth :表示不要忘记去做某事,事情还没有做。
Don’t forget to bing your book here .不要忘记把书带到这里。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave .当你离开时,不要忘记关灯。
forget doing sth. 表示这件事情已经做了。
Do you forget spending the wonderful time with me in the village .
你忘记了曾经和我一起在这个村里度过的美好的时光吗?
【扩展】:remember to do sth, remenber doing
stop to do sth , stop doing sth
这些后面的to do sth, doing sth ,都是同样的道理。
【应用】:
造句1:不要忘记放学后写作业
2. 你忘记了你曾经帮我我很多的事情吗?
3.Don’t forget____your books when you come here
A. to take B. to bring C. binging D. taking
4.I______(forget) turn off the light when I left the house this morning
3:Try .v. 动词,尽力,尝试
【点拨】:try 做动词时候,既可以表示尝试,也可以表示尽力。固定搭配为:try to do sth .尽力做某事,
try one’s best to do sth ,尽最大努力做某事。
Try doing sth .尝试做某事。
【变形】:try 也可以做名词. have a try .
【相关词组】:try out .做试验, try on 试穿。
【应用】
1.造句:我们应该尽最大努力学习。
现在时间很紧, 我们尽力在5点钟之前完成工作。
这件裙子不错,你可以试穿一下。
2. Don’t always stay at home ,try____(play) with other clasamates , I think you will have more friends soon.
3.we should _____(try) speak English as much as possible .
4.Mistake :n. 名词:错误。
【点拨】:表示错误,是可数名词。固定搭配为make a mistake , make mistakes .
【应用】
造句:请把这些错误写下来。
Why not write down our ____(mistake)in our notebook
He made a ______(错误)in the test .
二.重点词组
1.Talk about :谈论关于某某
【相关词组】 :take with , talk to 与某人交谈,
1.Listen! he is ________his mother .
2. we are _______(谈论)the coming party excitedly .
2.Agree with :同意某人
【词组辨析】:agree with sb 同意某人。 agree to do sth 同意做某事。
After long discussion yesterday , he _____(同意) us . and he _____(同意) give anther 5 days to finish the work.
3.Look up: 查字典,查找有关信息, 抬头看。
【词组辨析】 :Look at :看。 Look for 寻找 Look after 照顾 look down 往下看。put up举手
-----What’s the meaning of “ One belt and One Road”
---- Let me ______the words in the new dictionary .
A. Look at B. look for C. look after D. look up .
4.Write down , write do .
【词组辨析】:write down .写下来。 write to 写信给某人
I often write to my English pen pal . so my English improves a lot .
You had better write down your mistakes in your notebook , so you can go over before exam .
基础训练
一、根据句意填空
1.You are wrong. Let me tell you the ________ answers.
2.Use your ________ to look up any word you do not understand.
3.“L” is the first ________ in the word “love”.
4.You did a good job and you are ________.
5.If you don’t agree ________ other people, you should still be friendly.
6.Oranges are rich in Vitamin C.You can have them as much as ________.
7.—Please write ________ your address and telephone number.
—Sorry. But I have no paper.
二、单项选择
8.I’d like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________
A.an advice B.many advices C.any advice D.some advice
9.He practises ________ the piano every day.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play
10.Dear passengers, don’t forget ________ your things when you get off the bus.
A.to take B.take C.to taking D.taking
11.This is a new word. Please ________.
A.write down it B.write it down C.write down them D.writing it down
12.Study ________ you can.
A.hard as possible as B.as hard as C.very hard D.as sooner as
三、汉译英:整句
13.现在学习中文在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
________________________________________________________________________
14.你应该尽可能多地听中文歌曲和看中文电影。
________________________________________________________________________
15.阅读中文故事也是一个不错的主意。
________________________________________________________________________
16.和中国人说话有利于你的发音。
________________________________________________________________________
17.为什么不试着交一些中国笔友呢?
________________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空
I was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I ___18___ different textbooks and learned the grammar rules about them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t made any ___19___ at all!
Being tired of school, I searched the Internet ___20___ “Learn English” one night. Then I found an ___21___ English learning system.
Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life ___22___ from then on. I used the system every day. I was ___23___ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.
Then something amazing happened. One day I met an American man named James in a coffee shop. ___24___ thinking, I started to talk with him. My English words ___25___ automatically (自动地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so ___26___. I didn’t feel any stress or worry, and James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without stopping. Then we exchanged emails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.
My English has improved greatly now. I think there are ____27____ ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.
18.A.saw B.looked C.read D.watched
19.A.development B.increase C.progress D.success
20.A.for B.with C.in D.by
21.A.perfect B.expensive C.common D.excellent
22.A.started B.changed C.improved D.completed
23.A.afraid B.angry C.surprised D.shy
24.A.With B.Without C.By D.From
25.A.found out B.came out C.looked out D.went out
26.A.hard B.hardly C.heavily D.easily
27.A.many B.much C.few D.little
五、阅读单选
BOOKS
Learning How to Learn $ 24.99Children who read this book will show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Manual $ 38.50Read this book and learn:What the three barriers(障碍) to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you are bored with a subject. Children read it to improve the skills to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35.00Read this book and learn:How to find words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2022.
28.According to the passage,these three books are for ________.A.parents B.children C.women D.men
29.Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________.
A.make the children draw beautifully
B.make the book beautiful
C.make the children understand the book easily
D.make the book sell well
30.________can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.
A.Learning How to Learn
B.Study Skills for Life
C.Basic Study Manual
D.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
31.If you buy the three books on April 12,2022,you will have to pay ________ for them.
A.$98.49 B.$80.99 C.$79.24 D.$49.25
32.The writer writes the passage to ________.
A.sell the three books about study
B.help children learn English
C.help children learn about nature
D.use a dictionary to pronounce correctlyModule1 Unit1
知识梳理
1.advice. n .名词. 意见,建议
【点拨】: advice 表示意见建议,为不可数名词。没有复数形式,修饰advice 的不能为many, a few , 可以为:some , any, a lot of 等中性词。
【变形】: advise ,动词。向某人提出建议, 忠告,建议.固定搭配为:advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事,是接to do .
【名词辨析】:news 新闻,information 资料信息(不可数名词),message ,短信(可数名词), help帮助
【应用】
1.造句:你能够给我一些关于如何学习弹钢琴发面的建议吗?
2.造句:爸爸总是建议我应该接受别人的好的意见
3.Here is my _______(建议)on learning English .
4.---What ______do you have for Jim
----I think he should study harder than before
A. News B. information C. message D. advice .
2.Forget . v. 动词. 忘记.
【点拨】: foget 表示忘记,及物动词。 过去式为:forgot .
【辨析】: forget to do sth , forget doing sth.
forget to do sth :表示不要忘记去做某事,事情还没有做。
Don’t forget to bing your book here .不要忘记把书带到这里。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave .当你离开时,不要忘记关灯。
forget doing sth. 表示这件事情已经做了。
Do you forget spending the wonderful time with me in the village .
你忘记了曾经和我一起在这个村里度过的美好的时光吗?
【扩展】:remember to do sth, remenber doing
stop to do sth , stop doing sth
这些后面的to do sth, doing sth ,都是同样的道理。
【应用】:
造句1:不要忘记放学后写作业
2. 你忘记了你曾经帮我我很多的事情吗?
3.Don’t forget____your books when you come here
A. to take B. to bring C. binging D. taking
4.I______(forget) turn off the light when I left the house this morning
3:Try .v. 动词,尽力,尝试
【点拨】:try 做动词时候,既可以表示尝试,也可以表示尽力。固定搭配为:try to do sth .尽力做某事,
try one’s best to do sth ,尽最大努力做某事。
Try doing sth .尝试做某事。
【变形】:try 也可以做名词. have a try .
【相关词组】:try out .做试验, try on 试穿。
【应用】
1.造句:我们应该尽最大努力学习。
现在时间很紧, 我们尽力在5点钟之前完成工作。
这件裙子不错,你可以试穿一下。
2. Don’t always stay at home ,try____(play) with other clasamates , I think you will have more friends soon.
3.we should _____(try) speak English as much as possible .
4.Mistake :n. 名词:错误。
【点拨】:表示错误,是可数名词。固定搭配为make a mistake , make mistakes .
【应用】
造句:请把这些错误写下来。
Why not write down our ____(mistake)in our notebook
He made a ______(错误)in the test .
二.重点词组
1.Talk about :谈论关于某某
【相关词组】 :take with , talk to 与某人交谈,
1.Listen! he is ________his mother .
2. we are _______(谈论)the coming party excitedly .
2.Agree with :同意某人
【词组辨析】:agree with sb 同意某人。 agree to do sth 同意做某事。
After long discussion yesterday , he _____(同意) us . and he _____(同意) give anther 5 days to finish the work.
3.Look up: 查字典,查找有关信息, 抬头看。
【词组辨析】 :Look at :看。 Look for 寻找 Look after 照顾 look down 往下看。put up举手
-----What’s the meaning of “ One belt and One Road”
---- Let me ______the words in the new dictionary .
A. Look at B. look for C. look after D. look up .
4.Write down , write do .
【词组辨析】:write down .写下来。 write to 写信给某人
I often write to my English pen pal . so my English improves a lot .
You had better write down your mistakes in your notebook , so you can go over before exam .
基础训练
一、根据句意填空
1.You are wrong. Let me tell you the ________ answers.
【答案】correct
【详解】句意:你错了。让我告诉你正确的答案。根据“You are wrong.”可知,空处指告诉你正确答案,correct“正确的”。故填correct。
2.Use your ________ to look up any word you do not understand.
【答案】dictionary
【详解】句意:用字典查你不认识的单词。根据“ look up any word you do not understand.”可知,查不认识的单词应用字典,dictionary“字典”,此处用单数即可。故填dictionary。
3.“L” is the first ________ in the word “love”.
【答案】letter
【详解】句意:“L”是“love”的第一个字母。根据“in the word ‘love’”可知,“L”是“love”的第一个字母,letter“字母”。故填letter。
4.You did a good job and you are ________.
【答案】excellent
【详解】句意:你做得很好,你很优秀。根据“You did a good job”可知,此处是说你很优秀,应用excellent“极好的,卓越的”,形容词作表语。故填excellent。
5.If you don’t agree ________ other people, you should still be friendly.
【答案】with
【详解】句意:如果你不同意别人的观点,你应该依旧保持友好。根据“ don’t agree ... other people”可知,此处考查agree with sb“同意某人的看法”,固定短语。故填with。
6.Oranges are rich in Vitamin C.You can have them as much as ________.
【答案】possible
【详解】句意:橙子富含维生素c,你可以尽可能多吃。根据“have them as much as ”可知,此处考查as...as possible“尽可能……”的用法,故填possible。
7.—Please write ________ your address and telephone number.
—Sorry. But I have no paper.
【答案】down
【详解】句意:——请写下你的地址和电话号码。——对不起。我没有可以用来写的纸。根据句中“I have no paper.”可知空格处应填“write down”写下。故填write down。
二、单项选择
8.I’d like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________
A.an advice B.many advices C.any advice D.some advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想交更多的朋友。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词的数和代词辨析。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,没有复数,所以不能用不定冠词和many修饰;some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中;any用于疑问句和肯定句中。根据“Could you please...”可知,这是表示请求的疑问句,所以用some修饰。故选D。
9.He practises ________ the piano every day.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他每天都练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
10.Dear passengers, don’t forget ________ your things when you get off the bus.
A.to take B.take C.to taking D.taking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:亲爱的乘客们,下车时别忘了带东西。
考查动词不定式。根据“Dear passengers, don’t forget …your things when you get off the bus.”可知,此处指别忘了带东西,forget to do“忘记去做”,故选A。
11.This is a new word. Please ________.
A.write down it B.write it down C.write down them D.writing it down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这是一个新词。请写下来。
考查代词辨析和位置。it它;them它们。write down写下,此处指写下上文提到的“a new word”,表单数,所以用it指代,write down是动副短语,代词作宾语时,只能放在中间,故选B。
12.Study ________ you can.
A.hard as possible as B.as hard as C.very hard D.as sooner as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽你所能地努力学习。
考查原级比较。as...as中间只能用形容词/副词原级,排除D。根据“you can”可知此处考查固定句型do sth as...as sb can =do sth as...as possible“尽某人所能地……做某事”,故选B。
三、汉译英:整句
13.现在学习中文在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Learning Chinese is getting more and more popular in the world nowadays.
【详解】learn Chinese“学习中文”,作主语用动名词;get“变得”,后接形容词作表语;more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”;in the world“在世界上”,时间状语nowadays是现在进行时的提示词,动名词作主语,助动词用is,故填Learning Chinese is getting more and more popular in the world nowadays.
14.你应该尽可能多地听中文歌曲和看中文电影。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】You should listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese films as much as possible.
【详解】根据汉语可知,本句是一般现在时;“应该”should,后跟动词原形;“听中文歌曲”listen to Chinese songs;“看中文电影”watch Chinese films;“和”and;“尽可能多地”as much as possible。故填You should listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese films as much as possible.
15.阅读中文故事也是一个不错的主意。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Reading Chinese stories is also a good idea.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时,“阅读中文故事”Read Chinese stories,作主语用动名词短语,谓语动词用三单形式;“是”is;“也”also;“一个不错的主意”a good idea。故填Reading Chinese stories is also a good idea.
16.和中国人说话有利于你的发音。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Talking with Chinese people is good for your pronunciation.
【详解】根据汉语可知,时态是一般现在时;“和……说话”talk with sb,作主语需用动名词短语,谓语动词用三单形式;“中国人” Chinese people;“有利于”be good for;“你的发音”your pronunciation。故填Talking with Chinese people is good for your pronunciation.
17.为什么不试着交一些中国笔友呢?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why don’t you/ Why not try to make some Chinese pen friends
【详解】根据汉语可知,此处用Why don’t you/ Why not do sth表示“为什么不做某事呢”;“试着做某事”try to do sth;“交一些中国笔友” make some Chinese pen friends。故填Why don’t you/ Why not try to make some Chinese pen friends
四、完形填空
I was tired. I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible. I went to English school every night. I ___18___ different textbooks and learned the grammar rules about them every day. But during the eight years, I hadn’t made any ___19___ at all!
Being tired of school, I searched the Internet ___20___ “Learn English” one night. Then I found an ___21___ English learning system.
Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life ___22___ from then on. I used the system every day. I was ___23___ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.
Then something amazing happened. One day I met an American man named James in a coffee shop. ___24___ thinking, I started to talk with him. My English words ___25___ automatically (自动地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so ___26___. I didn’t feel any stress or worry, and James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without stopping. Then we exchanged emails and Skype IDs. We decided to talk to each other on the Internet every week.
My English has improved greatly now. I think there are ____27____ ways of learning English for us to use. You should stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.
18.A.saw B.looked C.read D.watched
19.A.development B.increase C.progress D.success
20.A.for B.with C.in D.by
21.A.perfect B.expensive C.common D.excellent
22.A.started B.changed C.improved D.completed
23.A.afraid B.angry C.surprised D.shy
24.A.With B.Without C.By D.From
25.A.found out B.came out C.looked out D.went out
26.A.hard B.hardly C.heavily D.easily
27.A.many B.much C.few D.little
【答案】
18.C 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.A
【导语】本文是记叙文,作者通过自己学习英语的亲身经历,告诉我们,学习英语有很多方法,我们应该停止使用不奏效的方法,找出对自己有帮助的方法。
18.句意:我每天阅读不同的教科书,学习它们中的语法规则。
saw看见;looked看;read读;watched观看。根据“textbooks”可知,是读书,所以用read。故选C。
19.句意:但在这八年中,我没有任何进步!
development发展;increase增加;progress进步;success成功。根据上文“I had been studying English for 8 years, but my spoken English was terrible”可知,这里指学习没有进步,make progress“取得进展”,故选C。
20.句意:因为厌倦了学校,一天晚上我在网上搜索“学英语”。
for为了;with和;in在……里面;by通过。search for“搜索”,固定短语。故选A。
21.句意:然后我发现了一个极好的英语学习系统。
perfect完美的;expensive昂贵的;common普通的;excellent极好的。根据“learning English in this way was so easy and interesting”可知,该系统很好,且an后跟元音音素开头的单词。故选D。
22.句意:我的生活从此改变了。
started开始;changed改变;improved提高;completed完成。上文讲到了作者学习了8年没有任何进步,结合下文“learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. No boring grammar rules. The articles were interesting and the stories were funny.”可知,与之前的学习相比有了变化,故选B。
23.句意:我惊讶地发现,用这种方式学习英语是如此容易和有趣。
afraid担心的;angry生气的;surprised吃惊的;shy害羞的。根据“find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting”及8年的学习没有任何进展可知,用了这种方法后学习变得容易有趣让作者很吃惊,故选C。
24.句意:我想都没想就和他攀谈起来。
With和;Without没有;By通过;From从。根据“Then something amazing happened”可知,应是没有经过思考就交谈起来,故选B。
25.句意:我的英语单词脱口而出。
found out查明;came out说出;looked out当心;went out熄灭。根据“English words ... automatically (自动地).”可知,应是英语单词脱口而出,故选B。
26.句意:我能很轻松地说英语。
hard困难的;hardly几乎不;heavily大量地;easily轻松自如地。根据“I didn’t feel any stress or worry”可知,应是说英语很轻松。故选D。
27.句意:我认为有很多学习英语的方法可供我们使用。
many很多,修饰可数名词复数;much很多,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“stop using a way that doesn’t work and find out what is helpful to you.”可知,学英语有很多方法,且ways是可数名词复数形式,因此这里是many。故选A。
五、阅读单选
BOOKS
Learning How to Learn $ 24.99Children who read this book will show great interest in study. Many pictures will help understand it easily and quickly.
Basic Study Manual $ 38.50Read this book and learn:What the three barriers(障碍) to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you are bored with a subject. Children read it to improve the skills to study.
How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35.00Read this book and learn:How to find words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children with their education. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2022.
28.According to the passage,these three books are for ________.A.parents B.children C.women D.men
29.Many pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________.
A.make the children draw beautifully
B.make the book beautiful
C.make the children understand the book easily
D.make the book sell well
30.________can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary.
A.Learning How to Learn
B.Study Skills for Life
C.Basic Study Manual
D.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
31.If you buy the three books on April 12,2022,you will have to pay ________ for them.
A.$98.49 B.$80.99 C.$79.24 D.$49.25
32.The writer writes the passage to ________.
A.sell the three books about study
B.help children learn English
C.help children learn about nature
D.use a dictionary to pronounce correctly
【答案】28.B 29.C 30.D 31.B 32.A
【导语】本文是有关图书的三则广告。
28.细节理解题。根据文中第一栏“Children who read this book will show…”,第二栏“Children read it to improve …”以及第三栏中“Buy this book and help children ….”可知,这些书都是为儿童写的,故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据文中第二栏“Many pictures will help children understand it easily and quickly.”可知,图书里含有很多图片能够帮助孩子轻松快速地理解它。故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据对“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children”这本书的描述“What the different marks in a dictionary mean.”可知,How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children这本书告诉孩子们字典中不同符号的意思,故选D。
31.推理判断题。根据三本书的价格“$24.99”,“$38.50”,和“$35.00 ; What’s more,you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2022.”可知,如果在2020年5月1日买第三本书“How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $35.00”,会享受半价优惠,第三本书仅需要$17.5,所以买三本书一共需要$80.99,故选B。
32.主旨大意题。本文主要写的是三则帮助孩子学习的图书广告,很明显目的是为了出售图书。故选A。
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