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2024年人教版英语八年级下学期
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
( )1.Dad bought me alarm clock today and alarm clock looks like a panda.
A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the D. a; an
( )2.(2022·江苏省南通田家炳中学模拟改编)—A lie can travel halfway around the world while the is putting on its shoes.
—Sure. We should always keep in mind that seeing is believing.
A. trade B. trust C. truth D. treat
( )3.(2022·江苏扬州江都区期末)—What a terrible shower last night!
—I was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily the window.
A. across B. through C. out D. against
( )4.(2021·安徽宣城期末) I was so that I could hardly think clearly after hearing the sad news.
A. excited B. shocked C. kind D. interested
( )5.—You look worried. What’s wrong
—I suddenly my homework is still at home. I have to go back quickly for it.
A. dream B. lose C. realize D. offer
( )6.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校模拟改编)—I didn’t fall asleep until the strong wind at around 3:00 a.m.
—That’s the reason why you feel sleepy today.
A. turned down B. died down
C. wrote down D. put down
( )7.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校模拟改编)—I was so excited _______I heard our three Chinese astronauts got back from space successfully.
—Me, too. They are the pride of us Chinese.
A. when B. unless C. before D. though
( )8.(2021·安徽阜阳颍州区期末改编)Although it is raining , the policemen are still working outside.
A. carefully B. completely C. heavily D. easily
( )9.(2022·江苏苏州期末)—Eddie, did you hear a strange noise next door around 8 o’clock last night
—No, I my favorite TV program in my bedroom.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching
( )10.—My computer has caught a virus(病毒) and it has gone wrong.
— .
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Don’t mention it
C. It doesn’t matter D. You’d better not
二、完形填空(共15小题,计15分)
My wife Jane and I just had a wonderful week in Qingdao with our grandson Tom. We spent 11 days at the beach. We went fishing, ate at fine restaurants and just 12 being together.
We all had a good time, 13 then came the saddest time. We had to say 14 .
We planned to leave early the next morning, so 15 we hugged Tom before bedtime, I knew it was also goodbye. He said with 16 , "Grandpa, I don’t want you to go."
I could 17 know how he felt, so I tried to wipe away the tears in his eyes. When I wasn’t sure what I should say to him, Tom sat close to me and said, "Could you 18 me a note like you did last time " It took me a while to realize what he was 19 . I remembered when we left from our last visit, 20 wrote him a note and put it on his desk.
So later that night, I prepared some 21 for my grandson and hid (藏) them in places where I knew he could find them: by the 22 where he could watch the animal shows, in his school books, and on the beach towel he could use when he went out to the pool. I 23 my sweet Tom would feel loved again when he found the notes.
I believe that many people once received love notes 24 Tom and that many people once left this kind of note for their loved ones. 25 offers directions for our lives, and comfort for days when we’re hurt. I hope that everyone will get love whenever they need it!
( )11.A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. strange
( )12.A. practiced B. allowed C. enjoyed D. missed
( )13.A. or B. but C. so D. for
( )14.A. goodbye B. hello C. yes D. thanks
( )15.A. because B. till C. although D. when
( )16.A. fun B. pleasure C. sadness D. fear
( )17.A. hardly B. never C. clearly D. suddenly
( )18.A. pass B. leave C. show D. bring
( )19.A. looking up B. talking about C. taking away D. writing down
( )20.A. she B. he C. I D. they
( )21.A. gifts B. books C. postcards D. notes
( )22.A. TV B. fridge C. cup D. book
( )23.A. agreed B. remembered C. hoped D. learned
( )24.A. like B. to C. for D. from
( )25.A. Luck B. Success C. Help D. Love
三、阅读理解(共18小题,计36分)
A
Here is what to do if a storm comes your way!
Hurricanes(飓风) and typhoons(台风) are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kph(千米/小时). The storms can last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage(毁坏) buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury(伤害) and death.
If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should:
◆Listen to the radio or watch TV for information.
◆Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows.
◆Make sure that you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning.
Leave your home under the following conditions:
◆If you live near the sea or the river.
◆If you feel you are in danger.
If you are unable to get out, follow these advice:
◆Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and glass doors.
◆Close all inside and outside doors.
◆If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick up(增强) again.
◆Lie on the floor under a table.
( )26.The speed of hurricanes can be up to per hour.
A. 600 miles B. 600 kilometers
C. 300 miles D. 300 kilometers
( )27.What can storms bring
A. Low temperature.
B. Sunshine.
C. Strong winds and heavy rain.
D. Heavy fog.
( )28.When big storms are likely to come, we shouldn’t .
A. listen to the radio for information
B. open our doors and windows
C. store enough water
D. keep away from the sea or the river
( )29.Where is the passage most probably from
A. A newspaper. B. A travel guide.
C. A storybook. D. An advertisement.
B(2022·北京一零一中学开学考试改编)
It was a cold, rainy day. My mother and I drove to the mountains. It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather. I didn’t want to take the risk.But my mother advised that we go to see something at the top of the mountain.
After ten minutes’ driving, we stopped the car and got out. Walking along a path, we turned at a corner. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet(地毯) before us. It looked as if the sun spilled(播洒) gold down the mountain.
A lot of questions came to my mind. Who created such beauty Why How
As we moved on, we saw a sign that read,"Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking."
The first answer was, "One Woman — Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was, "One at a Time." The third, "Started in 1971."
On our way home, I was so shocked by what we had seen."She changed the world. One bulb(一株) at a time. She started almost 50 years ago. It was probably just the beginning of an idea, but she kept at it," I said. "Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved "
My mother looked at me, smiling."Start tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."
( )30.Why did the writer not want to go to the mountains
A. Because it was getting dark.
B. Because she was tired of driving.
C. Because it was not safe to drive in such weather.
D. Because their car was running out of oil.
( )31.The underlined word "path" in Paragraph 2 shares a similar meaning with .
A. beach B. road C. bank D. village
( )32.Where did the writer find the fields full of flowers
A. At the top of the mountain.
B. On the carpet.
C. Along the highway.
D. On the way home.
( )33.新风向 图文转换题 The person in Picture probably grew the flowers in the mountain.
A. B.
C. D.
( )34.What does the text mainly tell us
A. Beauty always lies on the top of the mountain.
B. Even common people have great wisdom(智慧).
C. Sticking to a dream will bring a big change.
D. We should enjoy every moment in life.
C(2022·浙江丽水龙泉期末改编)
It was a terrible day for Mr.and Mrs.Lin. The two were on holiday in the mountains. They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when the ground started to shake. In just two minutes, everything was different! They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!
Mr.and Mrs.Lin tried to find some other people first. One by one, they found 23 other people. Many were visitors, young and old. Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily. Some cried and some lost hope.
At that point, Mr.Lin decided to do something. He said,"The roads are too dangerous. We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow. We must stay here tonight." Then Mr.Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones.
After that, Mr.Lin divided the people into five groups. He also distributed all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one. They used them as flashlights.
Early the next morning the groups started to go down the mountain. It was difficult, ▲ . After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely. By then it was 30 hours after the earthquake. Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for surviving.
( )35.What happened when Mr.Lin and his wife were taking a walk
A. It started to rain heavily.
B. There was an earthquake.
C. The weather got really cold.
D. They found someone was crying.
( )36.The underlined word "theirs" in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A. the flashlights
B. the young people’s food
C. the mobile phones
D. the clothes
( )37.Which of the following is the right order
①Mr.Lin and his wife found another 23 people.
②The people were divided into five groups.
③Mr.Lin looked for food with the young people.
④Mr.Lin asked others to go down the mountain the next day.
A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④
C. ③①②④ D. ①④③②
( )38.Which of the following can be put in " ▲ "
A. so the group members cried and gave up
B. but the group members talked and laughed happily
C. but the group members helped and cared for each other
D. so the group members stopped walking and sat on the road
D(2021·福建福州格致中学月考)
This morning, I went camping in Green Natural Park with my friends.
39. We were expecting a wonderful two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon,when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. 40. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the campsite(野营地).41.
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. 42. But we were not able to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining.43.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Soon, there was a shower.
B. It was even worse that we lost our way!
C. We were happy because it was a sunny day.
D. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm.
E. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us were very tired.
四、(2022·河南焦作期末)语篇填空(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,使短文通顺,意思完整。
I went to the Children’s Home with my classmates last weekend. It was in 44. countryside. After warm conversations, we gave them a singing lesson. Beautiful voice was flying over the Children’s Home until the lunchtime. I found I was very interested 45. playing with these children.
After lunch, some of us helped to wash the dishes and others helped to clean the houses. Then it 46. afternoon, which was a good time to do some sports. So all the children took an active part in sports and played happily. 47. an unforgettable experience it was!
When we had to leave,the children expressed their thanks 48. love. I have realized that helping others is the most meaningful thing in the world. And I will come there again.
五、补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jim. How was your weekend
B: Wonderful. 49.
A:Not bad. I phoned you at five o’clock yesterday afternoon. 50. .
B: I was playing ping-pong with my friend at that time. 51.
A: I was chatting with my friends on the Internet. We talked a lot about the ways of learning English.
B: Sounds great!
A: Yes. I phoned you and wanted you to join us.
B: 52. ! What did they say about that
A: One of my friends said we should listen to English a lot, and then speak it out.
B: I quite agree. Please let me know next time you get together.
A: 53. . Bye.
B: Bye.
六、(2022·北京第四十三中学期中)书面表达(共1题,计19分)
在我们的生活中,都曾有过一些难忘、有趣或特殊的经历,如曾独自乘坐飞机或一次特别的旅行等。学校的英语校刊正在开展主题为"A Special Experience Makes Me " 的征文活动,请分享你的经历和感悟。请先将题目补充完整。
提示问题:1.When and where did it happen
2.What did you do
3.What have you learned
要求:1.请先把文章标题补充完整;
2.80词左右,题目已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
A Special Experience Makes Me_______
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Unit 5 单元综合提升检测卷
一、单项选择
1.C 考查冠词。第一空处表泛指,且alarm的发音以元音音素开头,应用an;第二空处表特指,应用the。故选C。
2.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的"A lie"及"We should always keep in mind that seeing is believing"可知,设空处是说当真相在穿鞋的时候,谎言已经走了半个世界。故选C。
3.D 考查介词。此处说的是雨重重地敲打在窗户上,against"倚,碰,撞",符合题意。故选D。
4.B 考查形容词词义辨析。excited激动的;shocked震惊的;kind善良的;interested感兴趣的。句意:在听到那悲伤的消息后,我是如此震惊以至于我几乎不能清醒地思考。故选B。
5.C 考查动词词义辨析。dream做梦;lose丢失;realize意识到;offer提出。此处是说,我突然意识到我的家庭作业还在家里,我得赶紧回去拿它。故选C。
6.B 考查动词短语。句意:——直到凌晨3点左右大风平息,我才睡着。——这就是你今天犯困的原因。turn down拒绝;die down逐渐消失;write down记下;put down镇压。根据语境可知选B。
7.A 考查连词的用法。句意:——当我听说我们的三名航天员成功地从太空返回时,我非常激动。——我也是。他们是我们中国人的骄傲。根据语境可知,设空处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
8.C 考查副词词义辨析。carefully仔细地;completely完全地,彻底地;heavily大量地;easily容易地。此处是说,尽管雨下得正大,警察们仍然在外工作。结合句意可知选C。
9.C 考查动词时态。根据题干中的"around 8 o’clock last night"可知,设空处表示昨晚八点左右正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。
10.A 考查情景交际。上句表示"我的电脑中病毒了,已经坏了",对于他人的损失应表示同情、惋惜,故A选项"听到这个消息我很遗憾"符合语境。
二、完形填空
【短文大意】 本文讲述了我和妻子在青岛和孙子汤姆度过了愉快的一周。离开之际,汤姆不舍得我们离开,于是我写了好多便条藏起来,希望汤姆在找到这些便条时可以感受到爱。
11. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知此处是说,我们在沙滩上度过了愉快的时光。故选A。
12.C 考查动词词义辨析。此处是说,我们去钓鱼,在高级餐厅吃饭,享受在一起的时光。practice练习;allow允许;enjoy享受;miss思念。故选C。
13.B 考查连词辨析。句意:我们都玩得很开心,但是之后最令人伤心的时候来了。设空前后是转折关系,故选B。
14.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据"We planned to leave early the next morning"可知,我们计划第二天早晨离开,所以是说"再见"。故选A。
15.D 考查连词辨析。because因为;till直到;although尽管;when当……时。此处是说,当我们在睡觉前拥抱汤姆时。故选D。
16.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的"我不想让你走"可知此处是指"伤心地说"。故选C。
【点拨】本题可采用情感态度推断法。
17.C 考查副词词义辨析。此处是说,我能清楚地知道他的感受。故选C。
18.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据"I remembered when we left from our last visit, 20 wrote him a note and put it on his desk"可知是"留便条"。故选B。
19.B 考查动词短语。look up查找;talk about谈论;take away带走;write down写下。根据上下文可知是"意识到他在谈论什么"。故选B。
20.C 考查代词辨析。此处是说,我记得我们上次走的时候,我给他写了一个便条放在他的书桌上。故选C。
21.D 考查名词词义辨析。此处是说,所以那天晚上晚些时候,我给孙子准备了一些便条,把它们藏在我确信他能够找到的地方。gift礼物;book书;postcard明信片;note便条。故选D。
22.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据"he could watch the animal shows"可知是"电视"。故选A。
【点拨】本题采用的是语义关联解题法。
23.C 考查动词词义辨析。agree同意;remember记住;hope希望;learn学习。结合通过藏便条让汤姆感受到爱可知,这是我的希望。故选C。
24.A 考查介词。根据上文我给汤姆留便条来表达对汤姆的爱可知此处是说,像汤姆一样收到爱的便条。故选A。
25.D 考查名词词义辨析。luck运气;success成功;help帮助;love爱。根据"I hope that everyone will get love whenever they need it"可知,我希望每个人在需要爱的时候都可以得到爱,所以此处表示"爱"。故选D。
三、阅读理解
【A篇短文大意】 本文给出了一些飓风或台风来临时的应对措施。
26.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 kph(千米/小时)"可知,飓风的速度可达到每小时300千米。故选D。
27.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage(毁坏) buildings, trees and cars"可知选C。
28.B 细节理解题。根据"If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should"后面的描述可知选B。
29.A 推理判断题。本文主要给出了一些飓风或台风来临时的应对措施,故最有可能来源于报纸。故选A。
【B篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者和母亲在一个下雨天去山顶上看风景,在到达山顶后,被眼前的美景所折服。后由一个标牌而引发了作者的感慨,那就是坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。
30.C 细节理解题。根据"It was dangerous to make the two-hour journey along the highway in such weather"可知,因为作者认为在这样糟糕的天气里驾驶是很危险的。故选C。
31.B 词义猜测题。根据"Walking along a path,we turned at a corner"可知,作者和母亲一直沿着小路走,然后在一个地方拐弯。所以path 与road 同义,故选B。
32.A 细节理解题。根据"From the top of the mountain, I saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet(地毯) before us"可知,花田在山顶上,而不是其他地方。故选A。
33.D 推理判断题。根据"One Woman — Two Hands,Two Feet, and Very Little Brain"可推断,是一个成年女子种的这些花。故选 D。
34.C 主旨大意题。根据"Imagine, if I had a dream and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have achieved"及全文的描述可知,作者想通过自己所看到的告诉读者坚持一个梦想会带来巨大的改变。故选C。
【C篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了林先生和太太去山里度假时发生了地震,他们和其他游客组成团队,齐心协力从危险中逃离的故事。
35.B 细节理解题。根据"They were taking a walk in the early afternoon when...They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!"可知,他们散步的时候发生了地震。故选B。
36.B 代词指代题。根据"Then Mr.Lin and a few young men went back to look for food. They found some, but not enough for everyone. The young people gave theirs to the older ones"可知,林先生和一些年轻人去找食物,但他们只找到了一些,不够所有人吃,于是年轻人把他们的食物给了年长的人。由此可知,"theirs"在此指"年轻人的食物",故选B。
37.D 细节理解题。根据"One by one, they found 23 other people""We can’t go down the mountain until tomorrow""Then Mr.Lin and a few young men went back to look for food"及"After that, Mr.Lin divided the people into five groups"可知正确的顺序为①④③②。故选D。
38.C 推理判断题。根据"the groups started to go down the mountain"和"After twelve hours’ walking, they finally got out safely"可推知,第二天他们开始下山,虽然很艰难,但大家互相帮助、互相关心,历经12个小时的步行,最终安全出山。故选C。
【D篇短文大意】 本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们一起在公园野营遭遇大雨的故事。
39—43 CABDE
四、语篇填空
【短文大意】 本文介绍了作者和同学一起去儿童之家的经历。
44.the 45.in 46.was 47.What 48.and
五、补全对话
49.What about yours
50.But nobody answered
51.What were you doing then
52.What a pity/shame
53.No problem/OK
六、书面表达
One possible version:
A Special Experience Makes Me Unforgettable
As we all know, everyone has some special experiences, and so do I. But there is one that I can’t forget forever.
Last Friday afternoon, suddenly it began to rain while I was going home from school. In order to get home quickly, I rode my bike as fast as I could. Unluckily I fell down when I turned around a street corner. I was hurt so badly that I couldn’t move at all. Everybody was hurrying home, but some of them stopped and came to help me up. I said "thanks" to them, and they just told me to be careful next time. I was deeply moved and decided to help others like them.
This unforgettable experience makes me know that it’s our duty to help people in trouble because helping others can make the world more beautiful and full of love.
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