试卷答案
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Module 1 How to learn English 模块测试 B卷·能力提升 (含解析)

Module 1(B卷·能力提升)
班级________姓名________学号________分数________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
1.He practises ________ the piano every day.
A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play
2.You ________ eat so much next time. It’s bad for your health.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.could
3.This is a new word. Please ________.
A.write down it B.write it down C.write down them D.writing it down
4.Study ________ you can.
A.hard as possible as B.as hard as C.very hard D.as sooner as
5.—The dog doesn’t ________ in this small box.
—Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep.
A.match B.fit C.matches D.fits
6.—How do you like the story
—Interesting, _______ the end of it is not perfect.
A.so B.though C.or D.because
7.Don’t be afraid to ask for some ________ about ordering the meal.
A.suggestion B.method C.opinion D.advice
8.I’m not good at English. I have to work hard ________ it.
A.improve B.to improve C.improves D.improving
9.—Is it OK to make a phone call while driving
—You ________. It is too dangerous.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.don’t
10.— Jack is a(n) ________ young man.
— That’s true. He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.
A.friendly B.shy C.honest D.bored
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries.
“Chinese children hope to study abroad(到国外)to 11 a wider view(视野)of the world.” said a Chinese writer called Chen Yi. Chen told the parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be hard for young people. “They have to meet a 12 shock(冲击)and language problems.”
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after 13 when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge(挑战).
Zhang Jia began to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there didn’t 14 students to study. And 15 there wasn’t homework. “With these education(教育)systems, we have more 16 time and more space for thinking.” said Zhang. “But if you don’t know how to 17 your time and money. you will not have an easy time.”
“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language 18 and broaden(拓宽)their minds, but students and parents should know about the challenges,” Chen said.
19 you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with 20 in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.
11.A.get B.try C.mix D.set
12.A.interest B.trust C.culture D.message
13.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
14.A.mind B.push C.avoid D.train
15.A.usually B.yet C.just D.never
16.A.busy B.safe C.boring D.free
17.A.plan B.have C.miss D.take
18.A.happily B.quickly C.carefully D.suddenly
19.A.Although B.Whether C.Why D.When
20.A.suggestions B.competitions C.experience D.information
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。)
A
Learning English is a bit difficult, but necessary because you can use it almost anywhere. There are a surprising number of apps to help people learning English. They fall into a few different types. So here are the best English learning apps for you!
BuSuu Busuu helps you learn English language. It uses somewhat traditional methods. You learn grammar, spelling, words, phrases, and conversational English. Lessons are for different levels of learners, from beginners to advanced learners. It is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers.
Duolingo Duo lingo is one of the best English language apps today and especially good for English beginners. The app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day. It uses a fun method for teaching. You have grammar and vocabulary lessons designed as games. So it’s a little more colorful and fun than the more serious apps.
Memrise Memrise uses a lot of different teaching methods. That includes your basic vocabulary and grammar lessons along with games, conversational English, a pronunciation guide, and a lot more. The good point of this app is to help the users widen their vocabulary. It also offers an offline help to continue learning.
EWA EWA has different levels of learning, it offers over 1,000 books to help you practice your English reading skills. Some of the other tools include 40,000 flashcards, learning skills, and it’ll even use things like TV show or movie snippets (片段) to teach you more. This seems to keep people interested in what they learn.
21.What can we learn about BuSuu
A.It is just for beginners. B.It helps you make more friends. C.It’s good for improving spoken English.
22.Which of the apps can be more fun
A.BuSuu and Memrise. B.Duolingo and Memrise. C.BuSuu and EWA.
23.What makes EWA different from the other three apps
A.It has different levels of learning. B.It offers many ways to practice reading. C.It uses TV shows and movies just for fun.
24.Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A.BuSuu can be very useful to improve speaking skills. B.Duolingo helps you learn English quickly in twenty days. C.With Memrise, you can learn without Internet connection.
25.What is the purpose of the text
A.To offer some ways of learning English. B.To encourage more people to learn English. C.To introduce some useful English learning tools.
B
Maybe you have many problems with your English, now, I give you some good advice.
First, keep quiet. Don’t worry about all the worries you have. Work hard and you can find something you are interested in. Do it actively.
Second, try your best to finish your homework quickly. Don’t spend a lot of time on it. Do more reading or writing in English. Don’t stay up late, or you can’t study well the next day.
Third, if you can remember the words, you can tell your teachers you needn’t write them again and again. Be sure, you must really remember them. I think your teachers will agree with you. And they can give you some interesting work to do.
Last, you must make notes carefully every class and often review them.
School is really a good place for us to learn. Believe in your teachers and yourself. You are the best one and you can do everything well.
26.The writer writes this passage in order to (为了) ______.
A.ask students not to do their English homework
B.give students some good ways of learning English
C.ask the students not to listen to the teacher carefully
D.tell students what a good teacher and a good school are
27.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
28.What does the writer tell students to do about their homework
A.They should spend much time on it.
B.Do the homework quickly.
C.They should do less reading or writing in English.
D.They should stay up late doing their homework.
29.The Chinese meaning of “review” is __________.
A.积极 B.整理 C.学会 D.复习
30.From the passage, we know the students should believe in ______.
A.themselves and their parents B.their parents and teachers
C.their classmates and their friends D.themselves and their teachers
C
Learning new words is never easy. Within 24 hours, you may only remember about 20% of the words you memorize(记忆). So what is the best way to memorize new words The answer is to review! That is to say, you have to see new words again and again.
According to psychologists(心理学家), you need to memorize new words more than seven times to turn them into your long-term memory. A good way to do this is to review new words from time to time. For example, after learning new words, look at them again on the same day. Then, review them a week later, and then ten days after that.
However, it is not enough to repeat new words or to review them in the same way again. It is much better to use new words in different ways. For example, you can use pictures to memorize new words or use new words when you write in your diary. Take your time, and you will keep new words in your mind for a long time.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31.If you have memorized 50 new words, how many can you remember after a day
A.About 10. B.About 24. C.About 40. D.About 50.
32.The underlined word “review” means ________ in Chinese.
A.评审 B.检阅 C.复习 D.反思
33.After learning new words, we should first review them ________.
A.ten days later B.a week later C.next day D.on the same day
34.Which of the following is NOT true about learning new words
A.Learning them isn’t difficult.
B.Repeating them in the same way is not enough.
C.Using them when you write in your diary is a good way.
D.Turning them into the long-term memory needs a long time.
35.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Best Time to Memorize New Words B.The Best Way to Memorize New Words
C.The Best Time to Write New Words D.The Best Way to Read New Words
四、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: 36
B: I failed in the English final exam. 37
A: What problems do you really have
B: 38 It’s so hard.
A: 39 It might be helpful.
B: OK. And my reading skills are poor, too.
A: Well, I think you can read some English newspapers.
B: I’ll try. 40
A: When you meet a new word, write it down in your notebook. Then you can look it up in the dictionary.
B: All right. Thanks a lot. I hope I can do better next time.
A.But my vocabulary (词汇) is not enough.
B.I don’t think so.
C.Why don’t you buy a good grammar book
D.What’s the matter
E.What about you
F.Could you give me some advice
G.I can’t catch the grammar.
五、语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。)
If you want to learn a foreign language well, you should follow some ways. Here 41 (be) some advice for you.
First, you must know the importance of 42 (listen) and speaking. You can listen to English programmes on radio. You may only understand a few words at the beginning. But it’s OK. Just be relaxed, try to listen for key words 43 main ideas.
Somebody may be 44 good listener, but he can’t speak because he’s afraid of making 45 (mistake). Try to have conversations with your friends or foreigners in English. It is always a good way 46 (practise) your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes 47 (you) will make.
Reading and writing are more important too. First, choose the books you are 48 (interest) in. A lot of reading will improve your language skill. This is the 49 (important) of all. Then, keep writing English diaries. You can also write English articles if possible. You may even post them to English 50 (magazine). Don’t worry about failure(失败). Failure is the mother of success.
六、书面表达(共20分。)
51.通过几年的英语学习,你一定积累了许多学习英语的经验,请把你的学习经验和大家分享一下,谈谈你对英语学习的建议。
内容提示: 1. 通过英文歌曲等学习英语
2. 尽可能地多说,不要害怕犯错误
3. 多读英文杂志和报纸
4. 背诵一些好的文章
可能用到的词汇:as…as possible 尽可能;recite 背诵; passage 文章,章节
要求:
1.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。
2.词数80词左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world. It is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well Here are my suggestions.
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参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:他每天都练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:下次你不应该吃太多。这对你的健康不好。
考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;could能够。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知吃太多对身体不好,所以下次不应该吃太多。故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:这是一个新词。请写下来。
考查代词辨析和位置。it它;them它们。write down写下,此处指写下上文提到的“a new word”,表单数,所以用it指代,write down是动副短语,代词作宾语时,只能放在中间,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:尽你所能地努力学习。
考查原级比较。as...as中间只能用形容词/副词原级,排除D。根据“you can”可知此处考查固定句型do sth as...as sb can =do sth as...as possible“尽某人所能地……做某事”,故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——这只狗不适合放在这个小盒子里。——对。它需要一个更大的地方睡觉。
考查动词辨析。match配对;fit适合;matches三单;fits三单。根据“Yes. It needs a larger place to sleep.”可知,此处指这个小盒子大小不适合这只狗,助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故选B。
6.B
【详解】句意:——觉得这个故事怎样?——有趣,尽管结尾不是完美的。
考查连词辨析。so因此;though虽然,尽管;or否则,或者;because因为。根据“Interesting, ...the end of it is not perfect.”可知前后有让步关系。故选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:在点餐时,不要害怕询问意见。
考查名词词义辨析。suggestion 建议,可数名词;method 方法,可数名词;opinion 观点,建议,可数名词;advice 建议,意见,不可数名词。空格处名词有some修饰,如果该名词是可数名词,要用复数形式,排除A、B、C选项。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:我英语不好。我必须努力提高它。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m not good at English.”可知,努力的目的是为了提高英语,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——开车时打电话可以吗?——你不应该那样。太危险了。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要,不必;won’t不会;don’t不。根据“Is it OK to make a phone call while driving ”以及“It is too dangerous.”可推测出开车时不应该打电话。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:——杰克是个害羞的年轻人。——这是真的。他在许多人面前讲话时总是感到紧张。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;shy害羞的;honest诚实的;bored无聊的。根据“He always feels nervous(紧张的) when he speaks in front of many people.”可知杰克很害羞,故选B。
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.C
【分析】文章主要讲述了中国很多学生去外国求学,但要面对很多问题和困难,所以如果想去外国求学,一定要做好准备。
11.句意:一位名叫陈毅的中国作家说:“中国儿童希望出国留学,以获得更广阔的视野。”
get得到;try尝试;mix混合;set放置,根据study abroad,可知出国为了获得更广阔的视野。故选A。
12.句意:他们必须面对文化冲击和语言问题。
interest兴趣;trust信任;culture文化;message信息,根据life in foreign countries,可知他们会面临不同国家之间的文化差异,故选C。
13.句意:对大多数孩子来说,独自在国外学习时,照顾自己是一个很大的挑战。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己,根据句意,“他们自己照顾自己”所以用反身代词,故选D。
14.句意:令他惊讶的是,他的老师没有逼迫学生们学习。
mind介意;push逼迫;avoid避免;train训练,根据there wasn’t homework.没作业,可知老师不逼迫学生们学习。故选B。
15.句意:而且经常没有家庭作业。
usually经常;yet还(多用于否定和疑问句);just刚刚;never从不,根据To his surprise令他惊讶的是,可知经常没有家庭作业。故选A。
16.句意:有这些教育制度,我们有了更多的空闲时间和更多的思考空间。
busy忙碌的;safe安全的;boring无聊的;free空闲的,业余的,根据we have more   6   time and more space for thinking.结合上文根据there wasn’t homework.没作业,可知这里应该是有更多的业余时间,故选D。
17.句意:但如果你不知道如何计划你的时间和金钱。你将不会有一个轻松的时光。
plan计划;have有;miss错过;take带走,根据you will not have an easy time. 你将不会有一个轻松的时光。可知应该知道如何计划花钱和时间,故选A。
18.句意:年轻时出国留学可以帮助学生快速学习外语,拓宽他们的思维。
happily幸福地;quickly快速地;carefully认真地;suddenly突然,根据Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language,可知年轻时出国留学可以帮助学生快速学习外语,故选B。
19.句意:当你想出国留学时,试着和在国外有经验的人交谈。
Although虽然;Whether是否;Why为什么;When当…时候,根据Make sure that you are ready for it一定要做好准备,可知当你想出国留学时,试着和在国外有经验的人交谈。故选D。
20.句意:当你想出国留学时,试着和在国外有经验的人交谈。
suggestions建议;competitions比赛;experience经验; information信息,根据句意,可知出国前应多和有出国经验的人交谈,故选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第6小题,根据we have more   6   time and more space for thinking.结合上文根据there wasn’t homework.没作业,可知这里应该是有更多的业余时间,故选D。
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.B 25.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,详细介绍了四款帮助学习英语的手机应用。
21.细节理解题。根据“It is actually a great English app if you want to improve your spoken English by talking with native speakers”,可知这款应用可以帮助提高英语口语,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“It uses a fun method for teaching”和“That includes your basic vocabulary and grammar lessons along with games, conversational English, a pronunciation guide, and a lot more”可知Duolingo和Memrise这两款应用使用多样、有趣的教学方式,还有游戏等,应该是更有趣,故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“EWA has different levels of learning, it offers over 1,000 books to help you practice your English reading skills”,可知它有许多书籍可以帮助提高你的阅读技能,故选B。
24.判断正误题。根据“The app helps you learn English quickly by spending twenty minutes a day”,可知Duolingo帮助你学习英语是通过每天学习20分钟,并未说20天就能帮你学好英语,B选项表述错误,故选B。
25.主旨大意题。本文主要详细介绍了四款帮助学习英语的手机应用,故选C。
26.B 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要提供四条英语学习的建议。
26.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maybe you have many problems with your English, now, I give you some good advice.”可知,本文主要提供一些英语学习的建议。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“First”,“Second”,“Third”,“Last”可知,作者提供了四条建议。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段“try your best to finish your homework quickly.”可知,对于作业,作者的建议是快点做完。故选B。
29.词义猜测题。根据“you must make notes carefully every class.”可知,每堂课都要认真记笔记,然后经常复习,所以此处review的意思是“复习”。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Believe in your teachers and yourself.”可知,学生应该信任老师和他们自己。故选D。
31.A 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了记忆新单词的最好方法。
31.推理判断题。根据“Learning new words is never easy. Within 24 hours, you may only remember about 20% of the words you memorize(记忆).”可知在24小时内,你可能只记得20%的单词,所以如果你已经记住了50个新单词,一天下来你能记住10个,故选A。
32.词句猜测题。根据“you have to see new words again and again.”可知一次又一次地看新单词是记忆生词的最佳方法,所以review表示的是“复习”,故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“For example, after learning new words, look at them again on the same day.”可知学习新单词后,我们应该首先在同一天复习它们,故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“Learning new words is never easy.”可知学习新单词从来都不容易,A选项表述错误,故选A。
35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了需要不断地复习新单词,并用不同的方法去使用它们,所以是主要介绍了记忆新单词的最好方法,故选B。
36.D 37.F 38.G 39.C 40.A
【导语】本文是两个人之间的对话,其中一人让另一个人给些提高英语成绩的建议。
36.根据“I failed in the English final exam.”可知,这里说我英语期末考试不及格,可推断此处是说怎么了,因此D项“怎么了?”符合语境。故选D。
37.根据下文“What problems do you really have ”可知,你真正的问题是什么,可推断此处是说你能给我一些建议吗,因此F项“你能给我一些建议吗?”符合语境。故选F。
38.根据“What problems do you really have ”以及“It’s so hard”可知,此处应该描述的是遇到的问题是什么,因此G项“我听不懂语法。”符合语境。故选G。
39.根据“It might be helpful.”可知,这里应该是提到了具体的方法,因此C项“为什么不买一本好的语法书呢?”符合语境。故选C。
40.根据“When you meet a new word, write it down in your notebook.”可知,这里应该是与单词有关,因此A项“但是我的词汇量不够。”符合语境。故选A。
41.is 42.listening 43.and 44.a 45.mistakes 46.to practise 47.you 48.interested 49.most important 50.magazines
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了学好一门外语的几种方法:读说听写。
41.句意:这是一些给你的建议。根据上文“If you want to learn a foreign language well”可知是一般现在时。here后遵循就近原则,advice “建议”是不可数名词,所以be动词用is。故填is。
42.句意:你必须要知道听和说的重要性。介词of后跟动词ing形式。故填listening。
43.句意:试着听关键词和主要意思。空格处缺少连词连接两个名词key words和main ideas,两个名词,关键词和主要意思表示并列关系,故用连词and。故填and。
44.句意:有人可能是一个好的听者。listener“倾听者,听众”,是个可数名词,这里表示泛指一个好的听者,故用不定冠词修饰,good首字母发辅音,所以用a修饰。故填a。
45.句意:但是他不能说,因为他害怕犯错,mistake“错误”是可数名词,这里表示泛指,故用复数形式,make mistakes “犯错”。故填mistakes。
46.句意:这一直是练习你的英语口语的好方法。空格处缺少动词不定式作主语。故填to practise。
47.句意:你将会犯更少的错误。空格处缺少人称代词的主格形式作主语,you是主格。故填you。
48.句意:选择你感兴趣的书。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
49.句意:这是最重要的。根据“of all”可知,比较范围在3者以上,所以形容词用最高级形式,因为空格前有定冠词the。故填most important。
50.句意:你甚至可以把它们邮寄到英文杂志。magazine “杂志”,是可数名词,这里表示泛指英文杂志,所以用复数形式。故填magazines。
51.例文
How to Learn English Well
English is widely used in the world. It is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well Here are my suggestions.
First, we can learn it by listening to English songs and watching English films. We can learn some new words. Second, we can speak it as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. We also can learn from these mistakes. Third, read more English magazines and newspapers. It can improve our reading skills. Last but not least, recite some good passages in English. We can use these good sentences to write compositions.
I think these suggestions can help you.
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。介绍学习英语的方法。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时,人称以第一人称为主。分为三段式:第一段开头已给出;第二段结合自己的经验以及提示材料,介绍学习英语的方法;最后一段希望建议能有帮助。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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