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2023-2024广东省深圳市重点中学高一上学期期中考试试卷(原卷版+ 解析版)

深圳市南山外国语学校 (集团) 高级中学
2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语科试卷
说明: 1、本试卷满分 150分; 考试时间为 120分钟;
2、本试卷分试题卷、答题卷两部分,考试结束,只交答题卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Summer Books for Grades 9—12
Yes, even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books. Encourage your high-school child to read with this list of approachable teen titles. Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reach the beach and boredom sets in!
Brown Girl Dreaming,by Jacqueline Woodson
This collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodson’s autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family. Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards, so il may be assigned class reading in coming years.
Tunnel Vision, by Susan Adrian
Jake has a secret skill. When he holds something that belongs to another person, he can locate them, wherever they are. Once the government learns of Jake’s powers, it insists that he use his skill to find criminals. In this spy novel,Jake has to decide just how far he’s willing to risk his own safety in order to protect and help others. It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.
The Shadow Hero,by Gene Lu en Yang
Can your mom force you to become a superhero That’s what Hank Chu finds out. A Chinese American teen in 1940, Hank is reluctant to stand up to the gangs(匪徒)in his neighborhood who threaten his family’s grocery store. But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.
Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets,by J. A. Buckle
Things aren’t exactly panning out for 17-year-old Josh. He wants lo be a heavy metal guitarist. And he and his pals wish they had girlfriends. But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor self-confidence have been holding him back.
1. Who is the text intended for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Vacationers.
2. Which book best suits people who adore picture books
A. Tunnel Vision. B. The Shadow Hero.
C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets.
3. What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have in common
A. Both are set in the 1940s. B. Both won several awards.
C. Both will be taught at schools. D. Both reflect care for the family.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文,文章推荐了一些9到12年级的暑期趣味读物。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Encourage your high-school child…(鼓励你上高中的孩子……)”和“Or surprise your teen…(或者给你的孩子惊喜……)”可知,本文目标读者为青少年孩子的家长,故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段对Tunnel Vision描述的最后一句“It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.(这是一系列具有经典动画片外观的现代漫画小说)”可知,Tunnel Vision为漫画小说,适合喜欢图画书的人。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段对Brown Girl Dreaming的描述“Woodson’s autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family.(Woodson的自传体诗歌充满了对家人的爱)”和第四段对The Shadow Hero的描述“But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.(但作为蒙面绿海龟,他可能只是有信心保护他的家人和反击)”可知,两者的共同点是反映了对家人的关爱,故选D。
B
In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.
Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman.
“My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”
There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families.
4. Why did Handler create Barbie
A. To make a hit in the retail market. B. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits.
C. To do a project on women’s career choices. D. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish.
5. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie
A. Sad yet comforted. B. Envious yet proud.
C. Overwhelmed and ashamed. D. Heartbroken and regretful.
6. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle’s family
A. A reliable emotional support. B. A glue for broken relationships.
C. An effective practical treatment. D. A secret medium of negotiation.
7. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A medical journal. B. A charity brochure.
C. A financial report. D. A story collection.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷,以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩的帮助。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. (她想要一个女孩们可以投射未来梦想的娃娃,并允许无限的服装和职业选择)”和第三段的“the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.(通过这个娃娃,小女孩可以成为任何她想成为的人。芭比娃娃一直代表着女性拥有选择权的事实)”可推知, Handler创造Barbie的目的是让激励女孩根据自己的意愿做出选择。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’”(“送给我患癌症的女儿一个芭比娃娃真是太棒了,”癌症幸存者米歇尔说,“给我的女儿一个患了癌症的芭比娃娃是一件非常美妙的事情。我们会一起玩那个芭比娃娃,我心碎地看着她假装带着芭比娃娃去医院化疗,或者把它的长假发戴在它的头上,告诉它‘是时候变漂亮了’”)”可推知,Michelle看到女儿和Brave Barbie一起感到欣慰的同时也很难过。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families.(秃头芭比总是战胜癌症,并继续与她的家人过着漫长而幸福的生活。芭比娃娃不仅仅是一个塑料娃娃——她是一个沟通的工具,也是一个在小家庭极度痛苦时期的应对机制)”可推知,Brave Barbie对于米歇尔一家而言是可靠的情感支持,帮助女儿和这个家庭应对极度痛苦的阶段。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Handler创造芭比娃娃的初衷,以及其中一个名为Brave Barbie的洋娃娃对一个癌症女孩和其家庭的帮助。由此推知,本文很有可能来自一本故事集。故选D。
C
During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.
The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region’s schools, and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered. Moreover, 80% of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy.
The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They intend to employ a carbon-neutral approach that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting, avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.
These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.
8. What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from
A. Raw metal. B. Recycled cardboard.
C. Reused plastic. D. Used electronic devices.
9. What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy
A. To stop carbon emissions. B. To make seats for athletes.
C. To collect coloured bottle caps. D. To restrict single-use plastic usage.
10. What do the underlined words “carbon neutral approach” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Limitation to single-use plastics. B. Reduction of carbon emissions.
C. Promotion of recycling in school. D. Encouragement of a circular economy.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops.(奖牌是由旧电器制作而成的,比如说手机和平板电脑。)”可知,东京奥运会的奖牌是由废旧电器制作的,是由二手的电子设备制作而成的,故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This is all part of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy.(这都是来自2024巴黎奥运会的“零废弃”策略,其目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用,并鼓励循环经济。)”可知,“零废弃”策略的目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用,故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段划线短语carbon-neutral approach后的内容“that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting, avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved.(通过预测、避免、减少和平衡碳排放,并鼓励其他国家参与的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响。)”对划线短语carbon-neutral approach的解释可知,这一方法是通过减少碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响,carbon-neutral approach故指的是“减少碳排放”,故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.(这些计划雄心勃勃,但却是可以实现的。如果2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放,促进了循环经济,无论在哪里举行奥运会,它可能就为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准。)”可知,在作者看来2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃的,但却是可实现的,而且作者还期待它为以后的奥运会指定标准,故作者对2024巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支持的,故选A。
D
Katherine Rooks, a Denver-based writer, had sent her son a text message about coming home from school “I could tell from his response that he became upset suddenly in our thread. And when he came home, he came over and said, ‘What did you mean by this ’ “Rooks was confused.” So we looked at the text together and I said, “Well, I meant, see you later, or something. I don’t remember exactly what it said.’ And he said, ‘But you ended with a full stop!
“I thought you were really angry!” Rooks wasn’t angry, and she explained to her son that, well, periods are how you end a sentence.
But in text-messaging ——at least for younger adult periods do more than just end a sentence: they also can set a tone. Gretchen McCulloch. a linguist, said that when it comes to text-messaging, the period has lost its original purpose. But that doesn’t mean the period has lost all the purposes in text-messaging. Now it can be used to indicate seriousness or a sense of finality. “But caution is needed.” said McCullocb, noting that problems can start to arise when you combine a period with a positive emotion, like “sure” or “sounds good”.
A period can accidentally set a tone. A recent study conducted by Binghamton University psychology professor Cclia Klin confirmed this. Researchers asked undergraduates to evaluate a text exchange that included an innocent question and the answer “Yes”. Some saw “Yes” with a period and some saw the word without. They found consistently through many experiments that “Yes” with a period resulted in responses that were more negative. So people thought “Yes” with a period was less friendly, less sincere, and so on. “I really don’t like getting text messages that end in periods because it always feels so passive-aggressive,” said Juan Abenante Rincon, 24, a social media manager for Adidas. “Like, are you mad What’s going on Like, did 1 do something wrong ”
Klin said this demonstrates language is constantly changing. “Language evolution has happened; it’ll continue to happen, and isn’t it great that we’re so linguistically creative ”
12. Why does the text begin with Katherine’s conflict with her son
A. To show the way of communication. B. To show the power of words.
C. To show the misuse of punctuation. D. To show the misbehavior of kids.
13. How does Gretchen McCulloch explain the use of periods
A. By making contrast. B. By listing experiment figures.
C. By raising examples. D. By quoting research findings.
14. Why is Juan Abenante Rincon mentioned in the text
A. To raise doubts about the study. B. To confirm findings of the study.
C. To make prediction on the study. D. To show opposition for the study.
15. What does the use of periods in texting reveal
A. Changing language trends. B. Widening generation gap.
C. Developing online communication. D. Ongoing linguistic debate.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着语言的发展,标点符号的作用已经不仅限于它们原来的用途,当把积极的词汇和严肃的标点符号连用时,会表达出消极的情绪。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“So we looked at the text together and I said, “Well, I meant, see you later, or something. I don’t remember exactly what it said.’ And he said, ‘But you ended with a full stop! (所以我们一起看了一下短信,我说:“嗯,我的意思是,回头见之类的。我不记得具体是怎么说的了。他说:“但你的结尾是一个句号!”)”以及第二段““I thought you were really angry!” Rooks wasn’t angry, and she explained to her son that, well, periods are how you end a sentence. (“我还以为你真的生气了呢!” Rooks没有生气,她向儿子解释说,句号是一个句子的结尾。)”可知,文章第一段提到了两人之间的冲突是为了引出主题——标点符号的错误使用。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Gretchen McCulloch. a linguist, said that when it comes to text-messaging, the period has lost its original purpose. But that doesn’t mean the period has lost all the purposes in text-messaging. Now it can be used to indicate seriousness or a sense of finality. “But caution is needed.” said McCullocb, noting that problems can start to arise when you combine a period with a positive emotion, like “sure” or “sounds good”. (Gretchen McCulloch,一位语言学家说,当涉及到短信时,这个句号已经失去了它最初的意义。但这并不意味着句号在短信发送中已经失去了其所有意义。现在它可以用来表示严肃或终结感。“但谨慎是必要的。”McCullocb说,他指出,当你把一个句号和积极的情绪结合在一起时,比如“当然”或“听起来不错”,问题就开始出现了。)”可知,Gretchen McCulloch通过举例子的方式来解释句号的用法。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“A recent study conducted by Binghamton University psychology professor Cclia Klin confirmed this. Researchers asked undergraduates to evaluate a text exchange that included an innocent question and the answer “Yes”. Some saw “Yes” with a period and some saw the word without. They found consistently through many experiments that “Yes” with a period resulted in responses that were more negative. So people thought “Yes” with a period was less friendly, less sincere, and so on. “I really don’t like getting text messages that end in periods because it always feels so passive-aggressive,” said Juan Abenante Rincon, 24, a social media manager for Adidas. “Like, are you mad What’s going on Like, did 1 do something wrong ” (宾厄姆顿大学心理学教授Cclia Klin最近进行的一项研究证实了这一点。研究人员要求大学生们评价一段短信交流,其中包括一个无辜的问题和一个“是”的答案。有些人看到了带句号的“是”,有些人看到了没有句号的“是”。他们通过许多实验一致地发现,“是”加上一个句号会导致更消极的反应。所以人们认为带句号的“是”不那么友好,不那么真诚,等等。“我真的不喜欢收到以句号结尾的短信,因为它总是给人一种被动攻击的感觉,”阿迪达斯社交媒体经理、24岁的Juan Abenante Rincon说。“比如,你疯了吗?这是怎么呢?我做错什么了吗?”)”可知,研究人员发现带句号的“是”不那么友好和真诚,然后提到了Juan Abenante Rincon的观点。由此可知,文章Juan Abenante Rincon是为了证实研究发现。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Klin said this demonstrates language is constantly changing. “Language evolution has happened; it’ll continue to happen, and isn’t it great that we’re so linguistically creative ” (Klin说,这表明语言是不断变化的。“语言进化已经发生;这种情况还会继续发生,我们在语言上如此有创意,这不是很好吗?”)”可知,发短信时使用句号表明了语言趋势的变化,表明语言是不断变化的。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper _____16_____.
Avoid delaying tasks
One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. _____17_____.
Break projects down.
Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. _____18_____. Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects.
_____19_____
There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.
Keep it ordered.
_____20_____. Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.
A. Get help online.
B. Focus on homework.
C. Online learning is becoming more and more popular.
D. Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.
E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency.
F. Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it.
G. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向家长介绍了一些好的方法以帮助孩子能够取得成功。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper (然而,如果没有专业的家庭作业帮手,孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢?)”可知,空前发出疑问“孩子们还需要什么才能成功呢?”。选项F“Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it. (这里有一些来自专业人士的建议来帮助你的孩子。)”回答了空前问句,同时引出下文具体的建议。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前内容“One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn’t going to get smaller if they wait longer. (学生们经常犯的一个错误是推迟不愉快的工作,故意寻找分心的事情。告诉你的孩子,如果他们等得更久,工作量不会减少。)”可知,孩子喜欢推延不喜欢的工作,此时作为家长,我们应该告诉孩子等得再久工作量并不会减少。选项G“Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started. (相反,它只会变得更大,似乎更难开始。)”是上一句内容的自然延续,指的是等得再久,工作量不会减少,反而会更大,更难开始。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. (许多孩子在有大作业要做时感到压力很大。)”和空后“Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. (人们常常被任务的难度吓倒,却不明白大任务实际上是由小任务组成的。)”可推断,空处指的应该是将大任务划分成小任务。选项D“Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.( 教他们把大项目分成小项目。)”与上下文内容相一致,指的是当孩子遇到大项目时,作为家长,我们应该教他们将大项目分成小项目,这样才不会被任务的难度吓倒。故选D。
【19题详解】
空处为小标题,为本段主要内容。根据下文“There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children. (网上的参考资料和家庭作业资源越来越多。你的孩子不仅会为第二天的课做更好的准备,而且他们也会学到如何在网上搜索和查找信息的宝贵一课。从他们那里,你也可以找到一些教育活动的想法,你可以和你的孩子一起做。)”可知,本段主要讲述的是我们可以教孩子们从网上寻找资料得到帮助。选项A“Get help online.(上网寻求帮助。)”是本段内容的综述,指的是从网上寻求帮助。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文内容“Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there. (因此,让你的孩子用一个有组织的系统提前完成他们的家庭作业。例如,他们可以使用像Asana或Trello这样的日程安排应用程序来管理安排日期的项目,或者他们可能会坚持使用老式的笔和纸计划。看看什么对他们最有效,然后从那里开始。)”可知,下文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助自己的孩子做事有条理。选项E“Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency. (条理是成功的关键,因为它能使效率最大化。)”与下文内容一致,指的是有条理才能获得成功。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 (10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in sentence structure ___
A. She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week.
B. We asked someone the way to the station.
C. I often hear her sing a German song in her lovely voice.
D. I found his design very impressive.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,A项句意:她让我们等了一个多星期才得到她的答复。该句为主+谓+宾语+宾补结构,此处为keep sb. doing sth.的固定结构,意为“使某人……”。B项句意:我们向别人打听去车站的路。该句为主+谓+双宾语结构,someone(某人)是间接宾语,the way(方向;路)是直接宾语。C项句意:我经常听到她用她可爱的声音唱一首德国歌。该句为主+谓+宾语+宾补结构,此处为hear sb. do sth.的固定结构,意为“听到某人……”。D项句意:我觉得他的设计令人印象深刻。该句为主+谓+宾+宾补结构,此处为find sb./sth+形容词/介词短语等的固定结构,意为“发现……”。B项结构与其他三项不同。故选B。
22. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix “un-” to give it the opposite meaning _____
A. polite B. healthy C. usual D. happy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词的前缀。impolite意为“不礼貌的”;unhealthy意为“不健康的”;unusual 意为“不同寻常的”;unhappy 意为“不快乐的”。不能在polite前面加 un构成它的反义词。故选A。
23. Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.
A. do you study; you can B. you study; you can C. do you study; can you D. you study; can you
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:只有当你努力学习,你才能实现你去重点大学的梦想。分析句子可知,only+时间状语从句位于句首,主句应用部分倒装,从句语序正常。故选D。
24. I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。我喜欢这些英语歌曲,它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时;又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选D。
25. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—ImpossibleShe _______ TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched
C. would watch D. was watching
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:——我昨天晚上八点在公园看见简和她男朋友。——不可能的。那时她正在家里和我一起看电视。过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。根据所提供的情景“I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.”可判断出所指的是昨天晚上8点正在发生的事,所以要用过去进行时。故选D。
26. —I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. has been preparing D. had been preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing正在准备(现在进行时);B. was preparing正在准备(过去进行时);C. has been preparing一直在准备(现在完成进行时);D. had been preparing一直在准备(过去完成进行时)。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,根据for months可知,该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行,也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。
27. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.
A. will increase B. have been increasing
C. have increased D. would be increasing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:要是他们的市场计划成功了,他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来,主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may+动词原形。故选A项。
28. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time
—Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意:——你认识约翰逊先生很长时间吗?——是的。自从她参加Chinese Society以来。该句完整的句式是:I have known Dr. Jackson since she joined the Chinese Society. since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时,表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。故选D。
29. A short time before she ____, the old lady ____a will, leaving all her money to her brother.
A. died; has written B. has died; wrote
C. had died; wrote D. died; had written
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:老太太在去世前不久写了一份遗嘱,把她所有的钱都留给了她的兄弟。分析语境和句意可知,该句讲述过去发生的事情,因此“A short time before she ____”用一般过去时,“die”用过去式形式“died”。“write(写下)”在“die(去世)”之前发生,发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,因此这里应是“had written”。故选D项。
30. She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:她和她的家人都是骑自行车去上班,这使得他们能保持健康。A. that那(用于先行词指人/物时,在限制性定语从句中作主语/宾语);B. whose……的(用于先行词指人/物时,在定语从句中作定语);C. which那个(用于先行词指人/物或先行词是整个主句时,在定语从句中作主语/宾语);D. who谁(用于先行词指人时,在定语从句中作主语)。分析句子结构,本句是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句,主句为She and her family bicycle to work,非限制性定语从句中关系词指代整个主句内容,在定语从句中作主语,应用which。故选C项。
第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a ____31____.
In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and really wanted to have something to fight for. Therefore, though I'd never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery(抽签) to run a marathon, a ____32____ , where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was ____33____ .
I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the ____34____ . I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my ____35____ . I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a ____36____ .
Then the ____37____ day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly ____38____ .
Last year I decided to ____39____ my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids. I've always loved kids and arts, but I was ____40____ of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to ____41____ it —step by step.
So again: I read books, talked to friends and found ____42____ . Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to ____43____ about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be ____44____ into individual steps.When you combine enough steps, you will ___45___ to the finishing line.
31. A. storyteller B. bystander C. benchwarmer D. cheerleader
32. A. process B. progress C. platform D. position
33. A. drawn B. claimed C. adopted D. employed
34. A. stage B. strategy C. standard D. status
35. A. attention B. balance C. energy D. breath
36. A. walker B. runner C. player D. jumper
37. A. due B. last C. big D. large
38. A. Likely B. Entirely C. Necessarily D. Absolutely
39. A. distinguish B. establish C. engage D. explore
40. A. ignorant B. aware C. short D. capable
41. A. improve B. promote C. arrange D. approach
42. A. colleagues B. coaches C. competitors D. cooperators
43. A. boast B. care C. dream D. discuss
44. A. boiled down B. come down C. broken down D. torn down
45. A. get it B. take it C. name it D. make it
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从不善运动到通过一步一步来,让自己马拉松比赛获奖。作者将“一步一步来”应用到自己创业上,最后取得成功。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,在高中时,我参加了一年的足球队,最后成为了一名替补队员。A. storyteller讲故事的人;B. bystander旁观者;C. benchwarmer替补队员;D. cheerleader啦啦队长。根据上句“I'm not athletic.(我没有运动天赋)”可知作者没有运动天赋,说明在高中,作者参加了一年的足球队,最后成了一名替补队员。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,虽然我以前从来没有跑过5公里,但我参加了马拉松比赛的抽奖,这是一个只有少数人被随机选中的过程。A. process过程;B. progress进步;C. platform平台;D. position位置。根据空后“where only a small number of people are randomly selected”可知尽管作者以前从来没有跑过5公里,但作者参加了马拉松比赛,这个过程中只有一小部分人被随机选中。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,我的名字被抽了出来。A. drawn抽出;B. claimed声称;C. adopted采纳;D. employed雇佣。根据上文“where only a small number of people are randomly selected”以及后文作者参加比赛,可知,此处指作者被抽中了。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:但即使是一公里也太难了,所以我调整了策略。A. stage舞台;B. strategy策略;C. standard标准;D. status地位。根据上句“But even one kilometer proved too hard”可知但即使是一公里也太难了,所以作者调整了策略。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一次跑几分钟,然后走路喘口气。A. attention注意力;B. balance平衡;C. energy精力;D. breath呼吸。根据上句“I ran several minutes at a time”可知作者一次跑几分钟,然后就要走路喘口气。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一步一步,我成为了一名跑步者。A. walker散步者;B. runner跑步者;C. player运动员;D. jumper跳跃者。根据前文“I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one.”可知作者认为完成42公里的唯一方法是从跑一公里开始,所以作者一步一步成了一名跑步者。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,当我和其他竞争者一起出现在起跑线上时,重要的一天到来了。A. due到期的;B. last最后的;C. big大的;D. large大的。根据空后“day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors.”指比赛日来,即重要的一天到来了,作者和其他参赛者一起出现在起跑线上。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我跑了42公里,高兴地冲过终点线,自豪地接过奖牌了吗?绝对的。A. Likely很有可能地;B. Entirely整个地;C. Necessarily必须地;D. Absolutely绝对地。根据后文“I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to ____13____ about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be ____14____ into individual steps.”可知作者把作者的马拉松奖牌放在作者的桌子上,不是为了夸耀作者的成就,而是为了提醒作者自己,每个大目标总是可以被分解成单个的步骤,说明作者绝对是获胜了。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年我决定建立自己的事业:一个儿童表演艺术培训中心。A. distinguish区分;B. establish建立;C. engage从事;D. explore探索。根据空后“my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids.”可知去年作者决定自己创业。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我一直喜欢孩子和艺术,但我对商业一无所知。A. ignorant忽略的,无知的;B. aware知道的;C. short短的;D. capable有能力的。根据上句“I've always loved kids and arts, but I was”中but表示转折,说明作者一直喜欢孩子和艺术,但对商业一无所知。故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,因为马拉松,我有了一个如何一步一步接近它的模型。A. improve提升;B. promote促进;C. arrange安排;D. approach靠近,接近。根据空后“step by step”可知因为马拉松,作者有了一个如何接近它的模型,那就是一步一步来。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以,再一次:我读书,和朋友聊天,寻找教练。A. colleagues同事;B. coaches教练;C. competitors竞争者;D. cooperators合作者。根据上文“Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches.(此外,我看书,和朋友聊天,找教练)”可知,此处指作者再次重复马拉松的过程:读书,和朋友聊天,寻找教练。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我把我的马拉松奖牌放在我的桌子上不是为了吹嘘我的成就,而是为了提醒自己每个大目标都可以被分解成一个个的步骤。A. boast吹嘘;B. care照顾;C. dream梦想;D. discuss讨论。根据空后“about my achievements”可知,此处指作者把马拉松奖牌放在作者的桌子上,不是为了吹嘘自己的成就,故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我把我的马拉松奖牌放在我的桌子上不是为了吹嘘我的成就,而是为了提醒自己每个大目标都可以被分解成一个个的步骤。A. boiled down浓缩;B. come down下来;C. broken down分解;D. torn down拆毁。根据空后“into individual steps”可知每个大目标总是可以被分解成单个的步骤。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你把足够多的步骤结合起来时,你就会到达终点线。A. get it明白了;B. take it拿着;C. name it将其命名;D. make it成功。根据上句“When you combine enough steps”指当你组合足够多的步骤时,你将到达终点线,即取得成功。故选D。
第三节 (共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made solid progress in pushing forward rural vitalization (乡村振兴) as ___46___ (expect) over the last five years.
In 2018, China released a five-year plan ___47___ its rural vitalization strategy, ___48___(map) out a number of major projects, programs and actions. All 59 of the plan’s key tasks, including increasing agricultural production capacity and improving the safety of drinking water in rural areas, have been carried out ___49___ (steady) and have achieved good results.
In 2021, agricultural technology progress ___50___(contribute) to 61 percent of the sector’s development, ___51___is 3.5 percent higher than that of 2017. As to the green development of agriculture, the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has experienced negative ___52___(grow) over the years, while the usage of organic fertilizers has significantly increased. The ___53___(construct) of rural infrastructure (基础设施), such as water, electricity, road and telecommunication facilities, has been improved. Tap water is now ___54___(access) in 84 percent of rural households. ____55____average income of rural residents increased by 28.9 percent in real terms from 2017 to 2021.
【答案】46. expected
47. for 48. mapping
49. steadily
50. contributed
51. which 52. growth
53. construction
54. accessible
55. The
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。五年来,中国乡村振兴取得了稳步进展。
【46题详解】
考查省略句。句意:五年来,中国乡村振兴取得了预期的扎实进展。本句为状语从句的省略,原句为as it is expected。省略了it is。故填expected。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意:2018年,中国发布乡村振兴战略五年规划,部署了一批重大工程、重大规划和重大行动。plan for“对于……的计划”。故填for。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:2018年,中国发布乡村振兴战略五年规划,部署了一批重大工程、重大规划和重大行动。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词作状语,a five-year plan ___2___ its rural vitalization strategy,与map out为主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填mapping。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意:提高农业生产能力、改善农村饮水安全等59项重点任务稳步推进,取得良好成效。修饰动词短语 carried out用副词。故填steadily。
【50题详解】
考查时态。句意:2021年,农业技术进步对农业发展的贡献率为61%,比2017年提高3.5个百分点。根据“In 2021”可知,本句为一般过去时。故填contributed。
【51题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:2021年,农业技术进步对农业发展的贡献率为61%,比2017年提高3.5个百分点。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词 61 percent并在从句中作主语,关系代词为which。故填which。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意:在农业绿色发展方面,化肥和农药的施用多年来一直负增长,而有机肥的使用量则大幅增加。experience后接不可数名词growth作宾语。 故填growth。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意:农村水、电、路、信等基础设施建设得到加强。The后接名词construction作宾语,表抽象意义,不可数,故填construction。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意:84%的农村家庭用上了自来水。形容词accessible作表语。故填accessible。
【55题详解】
考查冠词。句意:2017年至2021年,农村居民平均收入实际增长28.9%。特指农村居民平均收入,冠词用定冠词。置于句首,首字母大写。故填The。
第三部分 基础知识(共两节,满分 25分)
第一节 (10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示,用恰当的短语或结构的正确形式完成句子,每空限填一个单词。
56. It is not _________________(取决于) you to tell me how to do my job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】up to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:你无权告诉我如何做我的工作。根据句意及汉语提示,可知为up to。固定搭配be up to取决于……。故填up to。
57. We tried to keep in touch, but as time went by, we eventually _________________ (失去联系) of each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lost track
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意:我们试着保持联系,但随着时间的流逝,我们最终失去了彼此的联系。lose track of失去联系。根据句中时态可知,用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填lost track。
58. Keep _________________ (记住) that you should always balance your work and life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in mind
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意:记住,你应该总是平衡你的工作和生活。固定搭配:keep in mind记住。根据汉语提示及句意,故填in mind。
59. Steve Jobs once said that we should never_________________ (勉强接受) average. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】settle for
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯曾经说过,我们永远不应该满足于平庸。settle for勉强接受。情态动词should后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意,故填settle for。
60 It is said that the British always _________________(谨慎行事) with what they eat. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】play safe
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意:据说英国人对他们吃的东西总是谨慎行事。“谨慎行事”为动词短语play safe,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词play应用原形,故填play safe。
61. With one more lap to go, the defending champion is in _________________(领先). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】the lead
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:还有最后一圈,卫冕冠军领先了。根据汉语提示“领先”和空前提示介词in,该空填the lead,构成固定短语in the lead,在句中作表语。故填the lead。
62. He took a few deep breaths to _________________himself_________________(镇静). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. calm ②. down
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他深呼吸来让自己镇静下来。根据汉语提示可知短语为calm oneself down,此处为不定式作目的状语,故填①calm;②down。
63. Because all his attention was _________________(聚焦于, 关注) the games, he didn’t notice that the tcacher was coming. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】focused on##concentrated on
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:因为他所有的注意力都集中在游戏上,他没有注意到老师来了。根据汉语提示可知短语为focus/concentrate on,且与主语构成被动关系,结合was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填focused/concentrated on。
64. Some challenges might put you_________________(使……承受压力), but I believe you can deal with it well. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】under pressure
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:有些挑战可能会给你带来压力,但我相信你能处理好。根据句意及汉语提示,可知为介词短语under pressure。设空处应用介词短语作状语,固定短语put sb under pressure使某人承受压力,让某人感到紧张或困难。故填under pressure。
65. With his head _________________ (抬起), he kept on working despite the failure. (根据汉语意思拼写单词)
【答案】raised
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管失败了,他还是抬起头继续工作。kept on为谓语,此处考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”,空格处应填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,结合汉语提示“抬起”是动词raise,且和宾语his head构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词形式。故填raised。
第二节 (4小题5个空;每空2分,满分10分)
根据所背的《新概念英语2》第59、63、65、66课的内容, 在下面的空中填入正确的句子。
66. Every time he wanted to come into the garden ______________________ (根据句意填空)
【答案】he would bark until someone opened the gate.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和从句。句意:每次它想进花园时,它就汪汪叫,直到有人打开大门。根据句意,可知缺少“它就汪汪叫,直到有人打开大门”,根据wanted,可知动作发生在过去,从句为every time(每一次)引导的时间状语从句,主句的时态应为过去将来时,故表示“它就汪汪叫”为he would bark;表示“直到有人打开大门”为until引导的时间状语从句,动作发生在过去应用一般过去时,故为until someone opened the gate,故表示“它就汪汪叫,直到有人打开大门”为he would bark until someone opened the gate.故填he would bark until someone opened the gate.
67. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that ______________________. (根据句意填空)
【答案】she did not like to see so many people laughing at him
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和宾语从句。句意:杰里米问她为什么会这样,她告诉他,她不喜欢看到那么多人嘲笑他。动词told后接宾语从句。like to do sth.喜欢做某事;see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,现在分词作宾补;laugh at sb.嘲笑某人。根据主句时态可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填she did not like to see so many people laughing at him。
68. ______________________ , he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. (根据句意填空)
【答案】Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honour ” of six pretty girls
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意:他打扮成圣诞老人,在由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下,骑着一头名叫Jumbo的小象,沿着城市的主要街道出发了。根据句意,可知缺少“打扮成圣诞老人,在由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下”,表示“打扮成”为动词短语dress up as,在句中作状语,和其逻辑主语he之间是逻辑的被动关系,应用动词的过去分词作状语,故“打扮成圣诞老人”为dressed up as Father Christmas,表示“陪同”为非谓语动词accompany,和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系,为动词的过去分词作状语,表示“仪仗队”为guard of honour,故表示“在由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下”为 accompanied by a “guard of honour ” of six pretty girls。故填Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a “guard of honour ” of six pretty girls.
69. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, ______________________. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and ______________________— still in perfect condition. (根据句意填空)
【答案】 ①. but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt ②. found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:它有四个劳斯莱斯梅林发动机,但该集团只需要重建其中的三个。想象一下,当他们打开包装箱,发现第四台发动机仍然完好无损时,他们的惊讶和喜悦。第一空为but连接并列句,主语为the group,表示“需要重建其中的三个”翻译为need to have only three of them rebuilt,为一般将来时;第二空表示“发现”应用find,为一般过去时;表示“第四台发动机仍然完好无损”翻译为the fourth engine was sweet as honey,为that引导宾语从句。故填①but the group will need to have only three of them rebuilt;②found that the fourth engine was sweet as honey。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节(满分 15分)
70. 假定你是李华,你校最近将邀请专家就“如何提升时间管理效率”进行专题讲座。你的英国留学生朋友 Sam 对时间管理一直很感兴趣。请写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 讲座内容;
2 时间地点;
3. 发出邀请。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to inform you about an upcoming special lecture at our school on “Enhancing Time Management Efficiency”. As I know you have a keen interest in time management, I thought you would find it valuable to attend.
The lecture will cover effective strategies and techniques to improve time management skills, enabling individuals to prioritize tasks, set goals, and optimize productivity. It will take place in the school lecture hall at 3 p.m. on Friday. I would be thrilled if you could join me for this event. Let’s learn together and explore new ways to manage our time efficiently.
Looking forward to your positive response!
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给对时间管理感兴趣的留学生朋友Sam写封邮件,邀请他参加学校最近即将进行的“如何提升时间管理效率”专题讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
覆盖,包含:cover→contain
提高:improve→strengthen
高兴的:thrilled→delighted
回复:response→reply
2.句型拓展
原句:I wanted to inform you about an upcoming special lecture at our school on “Enhancing Time Management Efficiency”.
拓展句:I wanted to inform you about an upcoming special lecture at our school, whose theme is “Enhancing Time Management Efficiency”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I know you have a keen interest in time management, I thought you would find it valuable to attend.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I would be thrilled if you could join me for this event. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 (满分20分)
71. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头与结尾续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.
Jimmy, one of thesc job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days the last interview for the company to make the final decision.
The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit.Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.
The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth's academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked,“Have you ever done any part-time jobs ” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice. “My father passed away when I was one year old,so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”
She continued, “What did your mother do ” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.
The interviewer paused for a second, leaning against the chair. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before ” Ashamed, Jimmy replied. “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother's hands,and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 80词左右;
2. 倒数第二段首尾句及最后一段已给出, 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, mother and son talked for a very long time.
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer's office. “What have you done and learned, young man ” Jimmy answered with tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother's hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady nodded, “Please share something with me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what app rcciation is. Without my mother, there would not be the successful me today. Additionally, by working together and helping my mother, I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I have learned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.”The interviewer smiled.“This is what I am looking for to be my manager.You are hired. Congratulations!”
【答案】Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but with mixed feelings, she showed her hands to the kid. It was the first time he had noticed that there were so many bruises in her hands. His tears fell as he cleaned her hands. This was also the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future. After cleaning his mother’s hands, the youth quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. That night, mother and son talked for a very long time.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了Jimmy在找工作的时候,成功进入最后一轮面试,面试官希望他能回去为自己的妈妈洗手,并于次日再次面试。次日,Jimmy和面试官提到了自己的感受,并得到了这份工作。
【详解】1.段落续写:
由第一段首句内容“回到家,Jimmy请求妈妈让他洗手。”和第一段尾句内容“那天晚上,母子俩谈了很长时间。”再结合第二段内容可知,第一段可描写Jimmy在为自己的妈妈洗手的时候终于明白了自己的妈妈这些年的艰辛,并主动提出为妈妈洗了剩下的衣服。
2.续写线索:又到了毕业季,毕业生们开始寻找工作——Jimmy经过充分准备后,通过了第一轮面试,进入下一轮面试——面试时,面试官询问了Jimmy的家庭情况——在得知Jimmy的妈妈通过为他人洗衣服赚钱养大Jimmy并供他上学后,面试官希望Jimmy能够回去为妈妈洗手,并于次日再来面试——Jimmy第一次为妈妈洗手,这才注意到妈妈的手满是伤痕,Jimmy充满了心疼和愧疚——次日,Jimmy和面试官谈了自己的想法,并得到了面试官的赞许,最后得到了工作
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示:show/display
②注意到:notice/observe
③明白:realize/become aware of
情绪类
①奇怪的:strange/odd
②复杂的:mixed/complex
【点睛】【高分句型1】His tears fell as he cleaned her hands.(运用了as引导的状语从句)
【高分句型2】This was also the first time he had realized that it was the bruises in the mother’s hands that were the price that the mother had to pay for his graduation, academic excellence and his future.(运用了句型:this is the first time that ;that引导的宾语从句;that引导的定语从句和强调句型)深圳市南山外国语学校 (集团) 高级中学
2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语科试卷
说明: 1、本试卷满分 150分; 考试时间为 120分钟;
2、本试卷分试题卷、答题卷两部分,考试结束,只交答题卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Summer Books for Grades 9—12
Yes, even some high-schools appreciate recommendations for vacation books. Encourage your high-school child to read with this list of approachable teen titles. Or surprise your teen with one of these books when you reach the beach and boredom sets in!
Brown Girl Dreaming,by Jacqueline Woodson
This collection of simple poems reveals what it was like to grow up as a young African American girl in the 1960s and 1970s. Woodson’s autobiographical poetry overflows with love for her family. Brown Girl Dreaming won multiple awards, so il may be assigned class reading in coming years.
Tunnel Vision, by Susan Adrian
Jake has a secret skill. When he holds something that belongs to another person, he can locate them, wherever they are. Once the government learns of Jake’s powers, it insists that he use his skill to find criminals. In this spy novel,Jake has to decide just how far he’s willing to risk his own safety in order to protect and help others. It is a series of modern graphic novels that have the look of classic cartoons.
The Shadow Hero,by Gene Lu en Yang
Can your mom force you to become a superhero That’s what Hank Chu finds out. A Chinese American teen in 1940, Hank is reluctant to stand up to the gangs(匪徒)in his neighborhood who threaten his family’s grocery store. But as the masked Green Turtle, he may just have the confidence to protect his family and fight back.
Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets,by J. A. Buckle
Things aren’t exactly panning out for 17-year-old Josh. He wants lo be a heavy metal guitarist. And he and his pals wish they had girlfriends. But regular teenage obstacles like bossy parents and poor self-confidence have been holding him back.
1. Who is the text intended for
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Teenagers. D. Vacationers.
2. Which book best suits people who adore picture books
A. Tunnel Vision. B. The Shadow Hero.
C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. Half My Facebook Friends Are Ferrets.
3. What do Brown Girl Dreaming and The Shadow hero have in common
A. Both are set in the 1940s. B. Both won several awards.
C. Both will be taught at schools. D. Both reflect care for the family.
B
In 1959, Handler changed how toy dolls were made when she introduced “Barbie” to the world. With her mature figure, Barbie was one of the first “grown-up” dolls to hit the retail market.
Handler wanted to create a toy that was different from the baby dolls that dominated little girls’ toy boxes. She wanted a doll that girls could project their future dreams upon and allowed for limitless clothing and career choices. Inspired by paper dolls of the time, Handler, to much disagreement, made sure Barbie had the body of a grown woman.
“My own philosophy of Barbie,” Handler wrote in her autobiography, “was that through the doll, the little girl could be anything she wanted to be. Barbie always represented the fact that a woman had choices.”
There’s even a Barbie for cancer patients — Brave Barbie — a partnership between Mattel and CureSearch that sends a bald (光头的) Barbie to families affected by cancer. “Gifting my daughter a Barbie who suffered from cancer was tremendous,” Michelle, a cancer survivor said, “We would play with that Barbie together and I’d heartbreakingly watch her pretend to take the doll to the hospital for chemo (化疗), or place its long wig on top of its head and tell the doll ‘It’s time to be beautiful again.’”
Bald Barbie was super brave and went on awesome adventures after chemo. Sometimes she felt sick and needed to sleep, but would feel much better after a rest. Bald Barbie always beat the cancer and went on to live a long and happy life with her family. That Barbie became so much more than a plastic doll — she was a means of communication and a coping mechanism during an extremely distressing time for little families.
4. Why did Handler create Barbie
A. To make a hit in the retail market. B. To appeal to girls with her diverse outfits.
C. To do a project on women’s career choices. D. To inspire girls to make choices as they wish.
5. How might Michelle feel when watching her daughter with Brave Barbie
A. Sad yet comforted. B. Envious yet proud.
C. Overwhelmed and ashamed. D. Heartbroken and regretful.
6. What does Brave Barbie mean to Michelle’s family
A. A reliable emotional support. B. A glue for broken relationships.
C. An effective practical treatment. D. A secret medium of negotiation.
7. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A medical journal. B. A charity brochure.
C. A financial report. D. A story collection.
C
During the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo, there was a lot of talk about the environmental efforts taken. Athletes slept on beds made from recycled cardboard. The medals were produced out of old appliances such as smartphones and laptops. Over 90% of Japanese cities, towns and villages participated in the two-year effort to collect recycled materials to produce 5000 medals. Eighty tons of small electrical devices were collected to make this project successful.
With the 2024 Olympics Games underway in Paris, new environmental efforts are coming into play. Observers will sit on chairs made of plastic recycled from local bins. This decision was made due to a lack of unused raw materials to make new seats, so the eco-construction firm Le Pave turned to make the seats out of waste. Around 11,000 seats will be made from recycled materials.
The plastic collection for Paris 2024 has been carried out in the region’s schools, and over five million coloured bottle caps have been recovered. Moreover, 80% of the 100 tons of recycled plastic needed to make the seats come from the yellow bins collections. This is all part of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy to limit single-use plastic usage and encourage a circular economy.
The Olympic Games organizers are planning to make the Paris 2024 Games the greenest Olympic Games yet. They intend to employ a carbon-neutral approach that will lessen the climate impact of the Games by predicting, avoiding, reducing and balancing emissions and encouraging others to get involved. The Summer Games have emitted 3.6 million tons of carbon emissions in previous years. The Paris 2024 Games has set a carbon budget of 1.5 million tons which includes the emissions from construction, transportation and operations of the Games.
These plans are ambitious but are achievable. If Paris 2024 successfully reduces emissions and promotes a circular economy, it might set the standard for future Olympic and Paralympic Games, regardless of where they are held.
8. What were the 2020 Olympics medals made from
A. Raw metal. B. Recycled cardboard.
C. Reused plastic. D. Used electronic devices.
9. What is the purpose of the Paris 2024 “zero waste” strategy
A. To stop carbon emissions. B. To make seats for athletes.
C. To collect coloured bottle caps. D. To restrict single-use plastic usage.
10. What do the underlined words “carbon neutral approach” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Limitation to single-use plastics. B. Reduction of carbon emissions.
C. Promotion of recycling in school. D. Encouragement of a circular economy.
11. What is the author’s attitude to the plans for the Paris 2024 Games
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
D
Katherine Rooks, a Denver-based writer, had sent her son a text message about coming home from school “I could tell from his response that he became upset suddenly in our thread. And when he came home, he came over and said, ‘What did you mean by this ’ “Rooks was confused.” So we looked at the text together and I said, “Well, I meant, see you later, or something. I don’t remember exactly what it said.’ And he said, ‘But you ended with a full stop!
“I thought you were really angry!” Rooks wasn’t angry, and she explained to her son that, well, periods are how you end a sentence.
But in text-messaging ——at least for younger adult periods do more than just end a sentence: they also can set a tone. Gretchen McCulloch. a linguist, said that when it comes to text-messaging, the period has lost its original purpose. But that doesn’t mean the period has lost all the purposes in text-messaging. Now it can be used to indicate seriousness or a sense of finality. “But caution is needed.” said McCullocb, noting that problems can start to arise when you combine a period with a positive emotion, like “sure” or “sounds good”.
A period can accidentally set a tone. A recent study conducted by Binghamton University psychology professor Cclia Klin confirmed this. Researchers asked undergraduates to evaluate a text exchange that included an innocent question and the answer “Yes”. Some saw “Yes” with a period and some saw the word without. They found consistently through many experiments that “Yes” with a period resulted in responses that were more negative. So people thought “Yes” with a period was less friendly, less sincere, and so on. “I really don’t like getting text messages that end in periods because it always feels so passive-aggressive,” said Juan Abenante Rincon, 24, a social media manager for Adidas. “Like, are you mad What’s going on Like, did 1 do something wrong ”
Klin said this demonstrates language is constantly changing. “Language evolution has happened; it’ll continue to happen, and isn’t it great that we’re so linguistically creative ”
12. Why does the text begin with Katherine’s conflict with her son
A. To show the way of communication. B. To show the power of words.
C. To show the misuse of punctuation. D. To show the misbehavior of kids.
13. How does Gretchen McCulloch explain the use of periods
A. By making contrast. B. By listing experiment figures.
C. By raising examples. D. By quoting research findings.
14. Why is Juan Abenante Rincon mentioned in the text
A To raise doubts about the study. B. To confirm findings of the study.
C. To make prediction on the study. D. To show opposition for the study.
15. What does the use of periods in texting reveal
A. Changing language trends. B. Widening generation gap.
C. Developing online communication. D. Ongoing linguistic debate.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a parent, you want your kids to do their best in school. You already know plenty of sleep, healthy food and some school supplies are necessary. However, what else do children need to be successful without a professional homework helper _____16_____.
Avoid delaying tasks.
One mistake students usually make is postponing unpleasant work and deliberately looking for distraction. Teach your children that the workload isn't going to get smaller if they wait longer. _____17_____.
Break projects down.
Many children get stressed out when they have big assignments due. _____18_____. Often people get frightened by the difficulty of tasks without understanding that the large task is actually just made up of smaller ones. Another solution is to use a project proposal to help keep them on track with homework and projects.
_____19_____
There are a growing number of online references and homework resources. Not only will your children be better prepared for class the next day, but they’ll also learn a valuable lesson about how to research and find information online. From them you can also find ideas for educational activities that you can do with your children.
Keep it ordered.
_____20_____. Hence, have your kids keep ahead of their homework with an organized system. For example, they could use a scheduling application like Asana or Trello to manage projects with arranged dates, or they might stick to an old-fashioned pen and a paper planner. See what works best for them and go from there.
A. Get help online.
B. Focus on homework.
C. Online learning is becoming more and more popular.
D. Teach them to break larger projects into smaller pieces.
E. Organization is the key to success, because it can maximize efficiency.
F. Here are some tips from professionals for helping your children with it.
G. Instead, it will only become larger and seem more difficult to get started.
第二部分 语言运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节 (10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Which of the following sentences is different from the others in sentence structure ___
A. She kept us waiting for her answer for over a week.
B. We asked someone the way to the station.
C. I often hear her sing a German song in her lovely voice.
D. I found his design very impressive.
22. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix “un-” to give it the opposite meaning _____
A. polite B. healthy C. usual D. happy
23. Only when ________hard________realize your dream of going to a key university.
A. do you study; you can B. you study; you can C. do you study; can you D. you study; can you
24. I like these English songs and they ________ many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught
C. are taught D. have been taught
25. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible.She _______ TV with me in my home then.
A. watched B. had watched
C. would watch D. was watching
26. —I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so. He ________ for it for months.
A. is preparing B. was preparing C. has been preparing D. had been preparing
27. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.
A will increase B. have been increasing
C. have increased D. would be increasing
28. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time
—Yes, since she________ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined
29. A short time before she ____, the old lady ____a will, leaving all her money to her brother.
A. died; has written B. has died; wrote
C had died; wrote D. died; had written
30. She and her family bicycle to work, ________ helps them keep fit.
A. that B. whose C. which D. who
第二节 (共 15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm not athletic. In high school, for example, I joined the soccer team for a year, ending up as a ____31____.
In 2020, I was in a difficult stage of life and really wanted to have something to fight for. Therefore, though I'd never run even 5 kilometers before, I entered the lottery(抽签) to run a marathon, a ____32____ , where only a small number of people are randomly selected. Somehow, my name was ____33____ .
I figured the only way to finish the 42 kilometers was to start by running just one. But even one kilometer proved too hard, so I adjusted the ____34____ . I ran several minutes at a time, and then walked to catch my ____35____ . I repeated that for months. Besides, I read books, talked to friends and found coaches. Step by step, I became a ____36____ .
Then the ____37____ day came when I showed up at the starting line with other competitors. Did I win Certainly not! Did I run 42 kilometers, cross the finishing line joyfully and receive my medal proudly ____38____ .
Last year I decided to ____39____ my own business: a performing arts training centre for kids. I've always loved kids and arts but I was ____40____ of business. Nevertheless, because of the marathon, I had a model for how to ____41____ it —step by step.
So, again: I read books, talked to friends and found ____42____ . Through it all, I became a successful entrepreneur. I keep my Marathon medal above my desk not to ____43____ about my achievements but to remind myself every big goal can always be ____44____ into individual steps.When you combine enough steps, you will ___45___ to the finishing line.
31. A. storyteller B. bystander C. benchwarmer D. cheerleader
32. A. process B. progress C. platform D. position
33. A. drawn B. claimed C. adopted D. employed
34. A. stage B. strategy C. standard D. status
35. A. attention B. balance C. energy D. breath
36. A. walker B. runner C. player D. jumper
37. A. due B. last C. big D. large
38. A. Likely B. Entirely C. Necessarily D. Absolutely
39. A. distinguish B. establish C. engage D. explore
40. A. ignorant B. aware C. short D. capable
41. A. improve B. promote C. arrange D. approach
42. A. colleagues B. coaches C. competitors D. cooperators
43. A. boast B. care C. dream D. discuss
44. A. boiled down B. come down C. broken down D. torn down
45. A. get it B. take it C. name it D. make it
第三节 (共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made solid progress in pushing forward rural vitalization (乡村振兴) as ___46___ (expect) over the last five years.
In 2018, China released a five-year plan ___47___ its rural vitalization strategy, ___48___(map) out a number of major projects, programs and actions. All 59 of the plan’s key tasks, including increasing agricultural production capacity and improving the safety of drinking water in rural areas, have been carried out ___49___ (steady) and have achieved good results.
In 2021, agricultural technology progress ___50___(contribute) to 61 percent of the sector’s development, ___51___is 3.5 percent higher than that of 2017. As to the green development of agriculture, the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides has experienced negative ___52___(grow) over the years, while the usage of organic fertilizers has significantly increased. The ___53___(construct) of rural infrastructure (基础设施), such as water, electricity, road and telecommunication facilities, has been improved. Tap water is now ___54___(access) in 84 percent of rural households. ____55____average income of rural residents increased by 28.9 percent in real terms from 2017 to 2021.
第三部分 基础知识(共两节,满分 25分)
第一节 (10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分)
根据各句括号内的中文提示,用恰当的短语或结构的正确形式完成句子,每空限填一个单词。
56. It is not _________________(取决于) you to tell me how to do my job. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57. We tried to keep in touch, but as time went by, we eventually _________________ (失去联系) of each other. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
58. Keep _________________ (记住) that you should always balance your work and life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. Steve Jobs once said that we should never_________________ (勉强接受) average. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
60. It is said that the British always _________________(谨慎行事) with what they eat. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. With one more lap to go, the defending champion is in _________________(领先). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
62. He took a few deep breaths to _________________himself_________________(镇静). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
63. Because all his attention was _________________(聚焦于, 关注) the games, he didn’t notice that the tcacher was coming. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. Some challenges might put you_________________(使……承受压力), but I believe you can deal with it well. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. With his head _________________ (抬起), he kept on working despite the failure. (根据汉语意思拼写单词)
第二节 (4小题5个空;每空2分,满分10分)
根据所背的《新概念英语2》第59、63、65、66课的内容, 在下面的空中填入正确的句子。
66. Every time he wanted to come into the garden ______________________ (根据句意填空)
67. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that ______________________. (根据句意填空)
68. ______________________ , he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. (根据句意填空)
69. It has four Rolls-Royce Merlin engines, ______________________. Imagine their surprise and delight when they broke open the packing cases and ______________________— still in perfect condition. (根据句意填空)
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节(满分 15分)
70. 假定你是李华,你校最近将邀请专家就“如何提升时间管理效率”进行专题讲座。你的英国留学生朋友 Sam 对时间管理一直很感兴趣。请写一封邮件,邀请他参加。内容包括:
1. 讲座内容;
2. 时间地点;
3. 发出邀请。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分20分)
71. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头与结尾续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time for graduates to hunt for jobs. The majority of them didn’t have working experience for they had spent most of their time at school studying academic subjects. It was not until they graduated from college that they realized it was a challenge for them to land jobs.
Jimmy, one of thesc job hunters, was a young academically excellent person. One day, after making good preparations, he went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In spite of fierce competition, he managed to pass the first interview. What a lucky dog! Jimmy was informed to come for the next round in a few days the last interview for the company to make the final decision.
The big day finally came. He dressed neatly, the grey tie matching perfectly the decent suit.Blood rushing to his face and heart pounding heavily, he tried to calm down, and then took a few deep breaths. It was his turn.
The interviewer, an elegant lady, discovered from the CV that the youth's academic achievements were excellent all the way, from the secondary school until the postgraduate research. After several rounds of questions related to the position, she asked,“Have you ever done any part-time jobs ” “None.” After a while, the interviewer asked who paid for Jimmy’s school fees. The youth answered in a low voice. “My father passed away when I was one year old,so it was my mother who paid for all my school fees.”
She continued, “What did your mother do ” “My mother worked as a clothes cleaner.” The lady requested the youth to show his hands. The youth showed a pair of hands that were smooth and perfect.
The interviewer paused for a second leaning against the chair. “Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before ” Ashamed, Jimmy replied. “Never. My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. Furthermore, my mother can wash clothes faster than me.” She nodded, adding, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother's hands,and then see me back here tomorrow morning.”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为 80词左右;
2. 倒数第二段首尾句及最后一段已给出, 请在答题卡相应位置作答。
Back home, Jimmy requested his mother to let him clean her hands.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That night, mother and son talked for a very long time.
The next morning, Jimmy went to the interviewer's office. “What have you done and learned, young man ” Jimmy answered with tears in his eyes, “I cleaned my mother's hands and all the remaining clothes.” The lady nodded, “Please share something with me.” The youth said, “Firstly, I know now what app rcciation is. Without my mother, there would not be the successful me today. Additionally, by working together and helping my mother, I now realize how difficult and tough it is to get something done. Ultimately, I have learned to appreciate the importance and value of family relationship.”The interviewer smiled.“This is what I am looking for to be my manager.You are hired. Congratulations!”

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