卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站东莞市2023-2024 学年第一学期七校联考试题
高三英语
(试卷满分：120 分 考试用时：120 分钟)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao Island, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ￥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1. How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A. ￥13. B. ￥100. C. ￥158. D. ￥200.
2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common
A. Abundant cultures. B. Free tourist attractions.
C Impressive sea views. D. Large museums.
3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A. It offers unique services for students.
B. Hostels there are clean and modern.
C. The price of hostels there is affordable for students.
D. It has the longest history in New Orleans.
B
I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral (珊瑚). They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs (暗礁) have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic (数据) is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
4. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1
A. He seldom went sailing at the sea.
B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.
C. He never went back to his hometown.
D. He had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay.
5. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph
A. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually.
B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.
C. It may be faced with danger.
D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.
6. What is the aim of the Protect Our Coral Sea activity
A. To contribute to a complete ecosystem.
B. To prevent more marine species being endangered.
C. To set up a large nature reserve for reefs.
D. To raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.
7. Why do Angus and the author create a little video
A. To ask more people to take action to protect the marine species.
B. To inspire more people to study the secret of the ocean.
C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.
D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.
C
While some critics claim that history curricula (课程) teach unnecessary content, others argue that these curricula need to be more comprehensive. Despite ongoing debates about content, one universal truth remains: strong history curricula are necessary for developing the productive citizens of tomorrow.
The greatest academic value that history curricula provide is not the recall of important dates and names. Rather, understanding the historical inquiry process is the most important component. This process teaches students how to become critical thinkers and understand the dynamic nature of the telling of history.
Through strong history curricula, students are shown both a variety of primary and secondary sources and are taught to critique them. This is where the historical inquiry process begins. Students not only begin to analyze and ask questions about the content, but they also learn about the author’s credibility and potential bias (偏见). Students are then able to contextualize the information they learn and can think more critically about historical con text and those who tell it.
With this framework, students can then understand the causal relationship between human nature, values, philosophy, actions, and their consequences. It teaches students to recognize recurrent themes and lessons that are necessary to understand modern society. Most importantly, it teaches students to develop a healthy skepticism (怀疑论) when presented with information today because our actions are history in the making.
Forty years ago, renowned scholar James Fitzgerald argued that no education is complete without the teaching of historical inquiry. He believed that the only way to move forward in life is to understand what’s behind us.
Today, this principle still holds true. Students take both the factual knowledge and the historical inquiry skills they learn in the classroom and apply them to real world circumstances. Throughout their lives, students who are taught with strong history curricula will take the lessons they learn from our predecessors and become involved, active, productive citizens who want to create a history that tomorrow’s students will be proud to learn about.
8. What is the biggest academic significance of history learning
A. Passing down Chinese culture. B. Grasping historical inquiry skills.
C. Making people more knowledgeable. D. Enriching people’s everyday life.
9. What does the underlined word “critique” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Protect. B. Combine. C. Comment. D. Remember.
10. Why is James Fitzgerald mentioned in the passage
A. To stress the importance of history.
B. To point out the essence of education.
C. To indicate famous people learn from history.
D. To show history contributes to people’s achievements.
11. What can be the best title for the passage
A. It Is the People that Create History
B. History Pushes the Wheel of the Times
C History Curricula Are Gaining More Attention
D. History Curricula Shape Tomorrow’s Decision Makers
D
The release of GPT-4, the latest language model developed by Open AI, has raised concerns about its potential impact on the job market. In the finance industry, fears around AI disruption are particularly severe, as many jobs involve the processing of data that could easily be done by machines.
This has prompted questions about what it means for the CFA Institute, which offers chartered financial analyst qualifications to humans who pay a considerable fee to take the exams. If an AI algorithm (算法) can pass the CFA exam, it could threaten the CFA Institute’s revenue (收入) model and potentially affect several hundred thousand bank employees.
However, recent experiments have shown that GPT-4 is not yet capable of passing the CFA exam. The simulation scored only 8 out of a possible 24 points, demonstrating that faking logical thought is very different from fake reasoning through the application of arbitrary rules and definitions. Humans still retain an upper hand in this area.
The CFA exam relies heavily on memorization and pattern matching, rather than processing the meaning of each question. This has allowed humans to continue to excel at the exam compared to machines that rely on algorithms and logical deductions (推理).
While the development of advanced AI may pose a threat to some industries, including finance, it appears that in the case of CFA accreditation, humans still have the upper hand. For now, those working in financial regulations and those responsible for setting exams in this field can breathe a small sigh of relief knowing their jobs are safe — at least for a little while longer.
In conclusion, the release of GPT-4 has sparked concerns about its potential to disturb the job market, especially in finance. However, experiments have demonstrated that AI still has limitations, particularly in areas requiring fake reasoning through memorized answers. While this news may reassure those in the finance industry, there is no denying that AI technology continues to transform many aspects of work and life.
12. Why are there concerns about GPT-4’s impact on the job market in finance
A. It is capable of passing the CFA exam and taking over jobs.
B. It could potentially replace humans in processing data.
C. The finance industry has been slow to adopt new technology.
D. Bank employees are actively protesting against AI adoption.
13. According to the passage, what skills do computers currently struggle with that humans excel at in the CFA exam
A. Logical reasoning and deduction. B. Understanding financial regulations.
C. Data processing and analysis. D. Memorizing and pattern matching.
14. How do recent experiments with GPT-4 affect the job market in finance
A. They demonstrate that humans’ jobs are safe for the foreseeable future.
B. They suggest that banks will soon be replacing humans with AI.
C. They prove that AI has already surpassed humans in financial analysis.
D. They have no impact on the job market.
15. What is the probable potential impact of advanced AI development on financial regulations
A. It could threaten the job security of regulators.
B. It could cause a decrease in the number of regulations.
C. It could increase the speed and efficiency of regulatory processes.
D. It could lead to increased instances of fraud and corruption.
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle an Argument with Your Family Members
We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with our family members. A lot of laughing. And then, as if someone had sat on the TV remote and changed the channel, the mood shifts. No more warmth. Suddenly there’s shouting, a ping-pong of accusations(指责), deadly stares, and hostility(敌意) streaming from eyes like red laser pointers. Having a conflict with your family members is frustrating, and you may feel sad and depressed. _____16_____
Do remember that as much as it might feel this way, you’re not in a court of law with your family members. _____17_____ .It is to restore kindness and connection. Think of it this way —if somebody wins, both parties lose.
Do try to be an advocate of others’ feelings. ______18______ try to stand in the shoes of your family members. Try to understand their immature ways.
_____19_____ .This might frighten your family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like crazy out of the blue.” Talk about the way you felt instead. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble.”
Don’t try to explain yourself. You often want to explain yourself when having conflicts with your family members, but you don’t have time. You’re being cut off and attacked again. _____20_____ .The more you talk, the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement.
A. If you are looking for a new relationship
B. Don’t attempt to prove yourself in the face of your loved ones
C. The point of an argument isn’t to prove the others guilty or to win
D. Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feel
E. Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justice
F. Don’t talk about what happened as though you’re simply stating the facts
G. Here are the do’s and don’ts when you are arguing with your family members
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives. When we go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids to finally ___21___ the fact that they have to let go of their electronic devices. They go through a withdrawal period(戒断期) where Mom is“the worst”for expecting them to go a few days without ___22___. I need to be ___23___ here. I am writing about my kids but the ___24___ is that I ___25___ withdrawals as well. I find myself having to use all my willpower just to ___26___ looking at emails.
It has become a(n) ___27___ that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no ___28___. When vacation mode sets in, it becomes easier to ___29___ the technology and enjoy the moment. My children start to share stories and we find ourselves having fun just spending quality time together. ___30___ , it always surprises me how quickly we ___31___ to our regular routine once the ___32___ is over. It becomes part of my ___33___ once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.
Do you use technology as a tool to improve productivity Or, has technology become a(n) ___34___ that contributes to devaluing “real life” connections with the people right in front of you
So spend ___35___ time with your loved ones and become engaged in the moment.
21. A. present B. accept C. check D. discover
22. A. games B. homework C. difficulties D. help
23. A. flexible B. honest C. confident D. brave
24. A. rule B. plan C. truth D. reward
25. A. experience B. predict C. replace D. permit
26. A. risk B. avoid C. imagine D. consider
27. A. tradition B. instruction C. contribution D. motivation.
28. A. disagreements B. emergencies C. electronics D. competitions
29. A. test B. recognize C. improve: D. forget
30. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
31. A. return B. adapt C. react D. complain
32. A. work B. meeting C. holiday D. relationship
33. A. fun B. solution C. reason D. routine
34. A. condition B. addiction C. standard D. honor
35. A. local B. limited C. long D. quality
第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Changxin Palace Lamp from 2000 years ago is most likely the oldest eco-friendly light in the world, which is ____36____ invaluable treasure considered as “the first lamp of China”.
The gold-plated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid on her knees ____37____ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, ____38____ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.
____39____ (amazing), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle, with the ash flowing through the maid’s right arm into her body ____40____ the water is stored. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp ____41____ polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy ____42____ (clean).
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern ____43____ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which was a perfect ____44____ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China’s glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China’s remarkable _____45_____ (achievement) in science and technology 2,000 years ago. The sculpture, vivid and elegant beauty work, still glitters now.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你在某英语网站看到一个题为“Be prepared for the future career”的高中生职业生涯规划的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，标题已给出；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be prepared for the future career
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At dawn Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out of the window at the foggy field below. “NO!” she cried, now fully awake. Buttermilk, the cow was in Mama’s daisy patch (雏菊地).
I must have forgotten to lock the gate last night, Taylor thought as she pulled a sweater over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bouquets (花束) at the fair next week, but Buttermilk was eating the flowers.
Taylor hurried outside and grabbed the lead rope on the wall. “Why can’t you stay in the field ” she called to Buttermilk as she headed across the yard to the daisy patch.
Buttermilk still stood there chewing flowers. Annoyed, Taylor thought to herself, “When I grew up, I’ll be an artist and paint pictures all day. I’ll never own a cow. Too much trouble.” In truth, even at her tender age, Taylor showed promise as a little painter. It was moments like these that fueled Taylor’s dreams of becoming an artist.
Just as Taylor was about to throw the lead rope onto Buttermilk’s collar the family dog, Red, rounded the corner of the house. Startled, Buttermilk took off, tearing through the daisies and across the yard. She finally ran through the open gate and into the field.
“Thank goodness!” Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the lock.
She turned to look at the flower garden, where most of the daisies were either eaten or trampled (踩踏).
Mama came out of the house. “What’s going on ” she asked. She looked sadly at her garden.
“I forgot to lock the gate,” Taylor said. “I’m so sorry.”
“I know you are.” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. “You learned an important lesson today.”
Taylor’s heart was heavy as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to make it up to her mother.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly a painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The morning of the fair, Taylor came downstairs to invite Mama to see the surprise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________东莞市2023-2024 学年第一学期七校联考试题
高三英语
(试卷满分：120 分 考试用时：120 分钟)
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to “Cash Poor Points Rich”, a new travel blog dedicated to sharing experiences with credit card points and miles to help you get big travel but for small spend. With the right planning and maximization of available resources, traveling as a college student may be easier than you think.
Chengdu, China
If visiting a place with happy locals is a priority for you, there’s no better city to hit than Chengdu. It is home to pandas and spicy things. Moreover, the city’s abundance of cultural and historical sights, together with its laid-back lifestyle, make itself one of the most attractive and livable large cities too. Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.
Con Dao Island, Vietnam
Tourism is picking up in Vietnam lately, where you can travel for about ￥100 per day if you play your cards right. Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot. Its thick jungle will give you a good chance to uncover a paradise of your own.
Zakynthos Island, Greece
If you’re looking for an affordable European summer beach vacation, consider Zakynthos Island. Food is cheap and mouthwatering. There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water. There are countless options for swimming in the appealing sea, along with charming villages and museums to explore.
New Orleans, U. S.
New Orleans is an incredibly unique place in the U.S., full of fascinating history, absorbing culture, delicious food, and a constantly buzzing nightlife scene. There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.
1. How much on average might be spent on meals and transportation in Chengdu per day
A. ￥13. B. ￥100. C. ￥158. D. ￥200.
2. What do Con Dao and Zakynthos Islands have in common
A. Abundant cultures. B. Free tourist attractions.
C. Impressive sea views. D. Large museums.
3. What is the advantage of the French Quarter
A. It offers unique services for students.
B. Hostels there are clean and modern.
C. The price of hostels there is affordable for students.
D. It has the longest history in New Orleans.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些价格亲民的旅游地，帮助人们花最少的钱实现旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Past travelers have spent, on average,￥158 on meals and about a quarter of that on local transportation for one day.”（过去的游客平均每天在餐费上花费158元，大概约四分之一用于当地交通。）可知，游客在成都旅行在餐食和交通上平均花费约158+39.5=197.9元，约200元。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Con Dao Island Nation Park, a group of dramatic tiny islands off the southern coast, is a great destination to see sea turtles and other wildlife while exploring the area on foot.”（孔岛国家公园是南部海岸附近的一组引人注目的小岛，是徒步探索该地区时看到海龟和其他野生动物的好去处。）及第四段第二句“There are plenty of free things to do, although the favorite is spending time on the beautiful beaches edged by electric blue water.”（这里有很多免费的事情可以做，尽管最受欢迎的是在蔚蓝的海水边美丽的海滩上度过时光。）可知，两地都可以看到迷人的海景。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There are actually a couple of hostels in and near the French Quarter that offer reasonable accommodation rates for students.”（实际上，在法国区及其附近有几家旅馆，为学生提供合理的住宿价格。）可知，对于学生来说，该地有一些价格合理的旅馆。故选C项。
B
I don’t think I can recall a time when I wasn’t aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side. The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday, my sister and I were taken out to the Great Barrier Reef. There were fish in different colors, caves and layers of coral (珊瑚). They made such an impression on me. When I learned that only one percent of Australia’s Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked. Australian marine (海洋的) life is particularly important because the reefs (暗礁) have more marine species than any other country on earth. But sadly, only 45% of the world’s reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic (数据) is depressing, so it’s important for us to do everything to protect them. The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem has led me to take action. I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean’s species will all have a safe place forever.
Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. Angus also shares many beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy, who grew up sailing, admiring the beauty of the ocean, and trying to find the secrets of ocean species.
4. What can we learn about the author from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1
A. He seldom went sailing at the sea.
B. He forgot his experiences about the ocean.
C. He never went back to his hometown.
D. He had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay.
5. What is Australian marine life like according to the second paragraph
A. It is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually.
B. It depends on reefs for living greatly.
C. It may be faced with danger.
D. It is protected better than that in other oceans.
6. What is the aim of the Protect Our Coral Sea activity
A. To contribute to a complete ecosystem.
B. To prevent more marine species being endangered.
C. To set up a large nature reserve for reefs.
D. To raise more teenagers’ environmental awareness.
7. Why do Angus and the author create a little video
A. To ask more people to take action to protect the marine species.
B. To inspire more people to study the secret of the ocean.
C. To share their childhood experiences about the ocean.
D. To bring back to people their memory of ocean species.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在澳大利亚长大，喜欢海洋的美丽和众多的海洋生物。当得知澳大利亚海洋生物面临危险时，作者采取行动，参与了“保护珊瑚海”活动，并号召更多人保护海洋物种。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean. Growing up in Australia, I had the good fortune of having the sea at my side.(我想在我的记忆中，没有哪一段时间我没有意识到海洋的美丽。我在澳大利亚长大，幸运的是有大海在我身边。)”可知，作者一直都觉得海洋很美丽，在澳大利亚长大，很幸运身边有大海。结合下文内容中，作者描述了澳大利亚美丽的海洋和动植物，由此推知作者到达Half Moon Bay后感受到了它的美，对Half Moon Bay有美好的印象。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When I learned that only 1 percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected, I was shocked.(当我得知澳大利亚只有百分之一的珊瑚海受到保护时，我很震惊。)”和“But sadly, only 45% of the world's reefs are considered healthy.(但可悲的是，世界上只有45%的珊瑚礁被认为是健康的。)”可知，作者很震惊澳大利亚只有1%的珊瑚海受到保护，得知世界上只有45%的珊瑚礁被认为是健康的，作者感到难过。由此推知澳大利亚海洋生物可能面临危险。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ve become involved with the Protect Our Coral Sea activity, which aims to create the largest marine park in the world. It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.(我参与了“保护我们的珊瑚海”活动，该活动旨在创建世界上最大的海洋公园。它将成为海洋物种永远安全的地方。)”可知，该活动旨在创建世界上最大的海洋公园，使之成为海洋物种永远安全的地方，防止更多海洋物种濒临灭绝。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be part of the movement. (Angus和我一起制作了一个小视频，我们希望它能激励人们成为这个活动的一部分。)”可知，作者和Angus制作了一个小视频，希望它能激励人们成为“保护珊瑚海”活动的一部分，敦促更多的人采取行动来保护海洋物种，防止更多海洋物种濒临灭绝。故选A。
C
While some critics claim that history curricula (课程) teach unnecessary content, others argue that these curricula need to be more comprehensive. Despite ongoing debates about content, one universal truth remains: strong history curricula are necessary for developing the productive citizens of tomorrow.
The greatest academic value that history curricula provide is not the recall of important dates and names. Rather, understanding the historical inquiry process is the most important component. This process teaches students how to become critical thinkers and understand the dynamic nature of the telling of history.
Through strong history curricula, students are shown both a variety of primary and secondary sources and are taught to critique them. This is where the historical inquiry process begins. Students not only begin to analyze and ask questions about the content, but they also learn about the author’s credibility and potential bias (偏见). Students are then able to contextualize the information they learn and can think more critically about historical con text and those who tell it.
With this framework, students can then understand the causal relationship between human nature, values, philosophy, actions, and their consequences. It teaches students to recognize recurrent themes and lessons that are necessary to understand modern society. Most importantly, it teaches students to develop a healthy skepticism (怀疑论) when presented with information today because our actions are history in the making.
Forty years ago, renowned scholar James Fitzgerald argued that no education is complete without the teaching of historical inquiry. He believed that the only way to move forward in life is to understand what’s behind us.
Today, this principle still holds true. Students take both the factual knowledge and the historical inquiry skills they learn in the classroom and apply them to real world circumstances. Throughout their lives, students who are taught with strong history curricula will take the lessons they learn from our predecessors and become involved, active, productive citizens who want to create a history that tomorrow’s students will be proud to learn about.
8. What is the biggest academic significance of history learning
A. Passing down Chinese culture. B. Grasping historical inquiry skills.
C. Making people more knowledgeable. D. Enriching people’s everyday life.
9. What does the underlined word “critique” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Protect. B. Combine. C. Comment. D. Remember.
10. Why is James Fitzgerald mentioned in the passage
A. To stress the importance of history.
B. To point out the essence of education.
C. To indicate famous people learn from history.
D. To show history contributes to people’s achievements.
11. What can be the best title for the passage
A. It Is the People that Create History
B. History Pushes the Wheel of the Times
C. History Curricula Are Gaining More Attention
D. History Curricula Shape Tomorrow’s Decision Makers
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要分析了学习历史学科对人们的重要意义，认为学习历史能够让学生们成为积极主动富有成效的公民。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The greatest academic value that history curricula provide is not the recall of important dates and names. Rather, understanding the historical inquiry process is the most important component.(历史课程提供的最大学术价值不是回忆重要的日期和名字。相反，了解历史调查过程是最重要的组成部分)”可知，作者认为学习历史的最大的意义在于了解历史探究过程。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段划线词后的“This is where the historical inquiry process begins. Students not only begin to analyze and ask questions about the content, but they also learn about the author's credibility and potential bias (偏见). Students are then able to contextualize the information they learn and can think more critically about historical con text and those who tell it.(这就是历史调查过程开始的地方。学生们不仅要开始分析文章内容并提出问题，还要了解作者的可信度和潜在偏见。这样，学生们就能够将他们所学到的信息语境化，并能更批判性地思考历史背景和那些讲述历史的人)”可知，此处介绍如何对一些资料进行历史探究，了解作者的可信度、偏见以便能更批判性地思考历史背景和那些讲述历史的人。由此推知，划线词critique与comment“评论”意思一致。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Forty years ago, renowned scholar James Fitzgerald argued that no education is complete without the teaching of historical inquiry. He believed that the only way to move forward in life is to understand what's behind us.(40年前，著名学者詹姆斯·菲茨杰拉德认为，没有历史探究的教育是不完整的。他认为，在生活中前进的唯一途径是了解我们身后的事情)”可推知，文章中提到了詹姆斯·菲茨杰拉德，以强调历史的重要性。故选A。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Despite ongoing debates about content, one universal truth remains: strong history curricula are necessary for developing the productive citizens of tomorrow.(尽管关于内容的争论仍在继续，但一个普遍的真理仍然存在：强有力的历史课程对于培养未来有生产力的公民是必要的)”及下文论述可知。文章主要分析了学习历史学科对人们的重要意义，认为学习历史能够让学生们成为积极主动富有成效的公民。由此可知，D. History Curricula Shape Tomorrow’s Decision Makers(历史课程塑造未来的决策者)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D
D
The release of GPT-4, the latest language model developed by Open AI, has raised concerns about its potential impact on the job market. In the finance industry, fears around AI disruption are particularly severe, as many jobs involve the processing of data that could easily be done by machines.
This has prompted questions about what it means for the CFA Institute, which offers chartered financial analyst qualifications to humans who pay a considerable fee to take the exams. If an AI algorithm (算法) can pass the CFA exam, it could threaten the CFA Institute’s revenue (收入) model and potentially affect several hundred thousand bank employees.
However, recent experiments have shown that GPT-4 is not yet capable of passing the CFA exam. The simulation scored only 8 out of a possible 24 points, demonstrating that faking logical thought is very different from fake reasoning through the application of arbitrary rules and definitions. Humans still retain an upper hand in this area.
The CFA exam relies heavily on memorization and pattern matching, rather than processing the meaning of each question. This has allowed humans to continue to excel at the exam compared to machines that rely on algorithms and logical deductions (推理).
While the development of advanced AI may pose a threat to some industries, including finance, it appears that in the case of CFA accreditation, humans still have the upper hand. For now, those working in financial regulations and those responsible for setting exams in this field can breathe a small sigh of relief knowing their jobs are safe — at least for a little while longer.
In conclusion, the release of GPT-4 has sparked concerns about its potential to disturb the job market, especially in finance. However, experiments have demonstrated that AI still has limitations, particularly in areas requiring fake reasoning through memorized answers. While this news may reassure those in the finance industry, there is no denying that AI technology continues to transform many aspects of work and life.
12. Why are there concerns about GPT-4’s impact on the job market in finance
A. It is capable of passing the CFA exam and taking over jobs.
B. It could potentially replace humans in processing data.
C. The finance industry has been slow to adopt new technology.
D. Bank employees are actively protesting against AI adoption.
13. According to the passage, what skills do computers currently struggle with that humans excel at in the CFA exam
A. Logical reasoning and deduction. B. Understanding financial regulations.
C. Data processing and analysis. D. Memorizing and pattern matching.
14. How do recent experiments with GPT-4 affect the job market in finance
A. They demonstrate that humans’ jobs are safe for the foreseeable future.
B. They suggest that banks will soon be replacing humans with AI.
C. They prove that AI has already surpassed humans in financial analysis.
D. They have no impact on the job market.
15. What is the probable potential impact of advanced AI development on financial regulations
A. It could threaten the job security of regulators.
B. It could cause a decrease in the number of regulations.
C. It could increase the speed and efficiency of regulatory processes.
D. It could lead to increased instances of fraud and corruption.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了OpenAI开发的最新语言模型GPT-4的发布引发了人们对其会潜在地影响就业市场，尤其是金融行业就业市场的强烈担忧，并详细阐述了这些担忧的原因和近期相关实验的结果。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the finance industry, fears around AI disruption are particularly bitter, as many jobs involve the processing of data that could easily be done by machines. (在金融行业，对人工智能颠覆的担忧尤其强烈，因为许多工作涉及处理数据，而这些数据很容易由机器完成)”可知，有人担心GPT-4对金融就业市场有影响是因为它有可能取代人类处理数据。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The CFA exam relies heavily on memorization and pattern matching, rather than processing the meaning of each question. This has allowed humans to continue to excel at the exam compared to machines that rely on algorithms and logical deductions (推理). (CFA考试很大程度上依赖于记忆和模式匹配，而不是处理每个问题的含义。与依赖算法和逻辑推理的机器相比，这使得人类在考试中继续表现出色)”可知，计算机目前在CFA考试中难以掌握记忆和模式匹配这些人类擅长的技能。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, experiments have demonstrated that AI still has limitations, particularly in areas requiring fake reasoning through memorized answers. While this news may reassure those in the finance industry, there is no denying that AI technology continues to transform many aspects of work and life. (然而，实验表明，人工智能仍然有局限性，特别是在需要通过记忆答案进行虚假推理的领域。虽然这一消息可能会让金融行业的人放心，但不可否认的是，人工智能技术将继续改变工作和生活的许多方面)”可知，近期的实验表明人工智能仍然有局限性，但它的确会带来很多改变。由此推知，在可预见的未来，人类的工作是安全的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“In the finance industry, fears around AI disruption are particularly bitter, as many jobs involve the processing of data that could easily be done by machines. (在金融行业，对人工智能颠覆的担忧尤其强烈，因为许多工作涉及处理数据，而这些数据很容易由机器完成)”可知，人工智能可以很轻松地处理金融行业的数据。由此推知，先进的人工智能可以提高金融监管程序的速度和效率。故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle an Argument with Your Family Members
We’ve all been there. A relaxed evening with our family members. A lot of laughing. And then, as if someone had sat on the TV remote and changed the channel, the mood shifts. No more warmth. Suddenly there’s shouting, a ping-pong of accusations(指责), deadly stares, and hostility(敌意) streaming from eyes like red laser pointers. Having a conflict with your family members is frustrating, and you may feel sad and depressed. _____16_____
Do remember that as much as it might feel this way you’re not in a court of law with your family members. _____17_____ .It is to restore kindness and connection. Think of it this way —if somebody wins, both parties lose.
Do try to be an advocate of others’ feelings. ______18______ try to stand in the shoes of your family members. Try to understand their immature ways.
_____19_____ .This might frighten your family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like crazy out of the blue.” Talk about the way you felt instead. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble.”
Don’t try to explain yourself. You often want to explain yourself when having conflicts with your family members, but you don’t have time. You’re being cut off and attacked again. _____20_____ .The more you talk, the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement.
A. If you are looking for a new relationship
B. Don’t attempt to prove yourself in the face of your loved ones
C. The point of an argument isn’t to prove the others guilty or to win
D. Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feel
E. Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justice
F. Don’t talk about what happened as though you’re simply stating the facts
G. Here are the do’s and don’ts when you are arguing with your family members
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要阐明探讨了如何处理与家人之间的争吵。作者提醒我们，在争吵中不要试图证明对方有错或赢得争论，而是要恢复友善和连接。他建议我们站在家人的角度上，试图理解他们的不成熟之处。此外，作者还提醒我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。最重要的是，作者强调了在争吵中不要试图解释自己，而是要给予对方同情和理解。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Having a conflict with your family members is frustrating, and you may feel sad and depressed.”（与家人发生冲突是令人沮丧的，你可能会感到悲伤和沮丧。）引出话题，提到与家人争吵带来的负面影响。以及下文具体介绍了一些解决方法，由此可知，空格处内容应为一个适合作为导读的总结句，引导读者注意下文的建议和提示。结合选项G项Here are the do’s and don’ts when you are arguing with your family members.（当你和家人争吵时，以下是该做和不该做的事情。）符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Do remember that as much as it might feel this way, you’re not in a court of law with your family members.”（请记住，尽管你可能会有这种感觉，但你并不是和你的家人在法庭上。）讲的是和家人争吵并不是像在法庭上一样的争辩。以及下文“It is to restore kindness and connection.”（这是为了恢复善意和联系。）结合选项C项The point of an argument isn’t to prove the others guilty or to win.（争论的重点不是证明别人有罪或赢得胜利。）为对上文的语意递进，同时引起下文。起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Do try to be an advocate of others’ feelings.”（试着为别人的感受发声。）以及下文“try to stand in the shoes of your family members. Try to understand their immature ways.”（试着站在你家人的立场上。试着理解他们不成熟的方式。）可知，该段主要讲的是站在别人的立场上考虑问题。结合选项D项Rather than going in circles about what you think and how you feel.（而不是在你的想法和感觉上兜圈子。）和本段主旨意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“This might frighten your family members, making them feel accused and in turn, act defensively. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then suddenly you started acting like crazy out of the blue.” Talk about the way you felt instead. Example: “I was on the phone with my sister and then I suddenly felt scared when I saw you looking at me like I was in trouble.””（这可能会吓到你的家人，让他们感到被指责，反过来，采取防御行动。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后你突然变得像疯了一样。”谈谈你的感受。例子：“我正在和我妹妹打电话，然后我突然感到害怕，因为我看到你看着我，就像我有麻烦一样。”）可知，讲的是我们在争吵中不要简单陈述事实，而是表达自己的感受，以避免对方感到被指责。结合选项F项Don’t talk about what happened as though you’re simply stating the facts.（不要谈论发生了什么，好像你只是在陈述事实。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You’re being cut off and attacked again.”（你又被切断了联系，又被攻击了。）说明试图为自己辩解带来的不好结果。以及下文“The more you talk, the less your family members seem to understand and the further away you get from an agreement.”（你说得越多，你的家人似乎越不理解，你离达成一致就越远。）同样也是讲的解释越多，反而效果不好。结合选项E项Each accusation strikes deeper and deeper into your sense of justice.（每一项指控都深深地刺痛了你的正义感。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every time I take time off with my family, I tend to reflect on how technology has impacted our lives. When we go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids to finally ___21___ the fact that they have to let go of their electronic devices. They go through a withdrawal period(戒断期) where Mom is“the worst”for expecting them to go a few days without ___22___. I need to be ___23___ here. I am writing about my kids but the ___24___ is that I ___25___ withdrawals as well. I find myself having to use all my willpower just to ___26___ looking at emails.
It has become a(n) ___27___ that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no ___28___. When vacation mode sets in, it becomes easier to ___29___ the technology and enjoy the moment. My children start to share stories and we find ourselves having fun just spending quality time together. ___30___ , it always surprises me how quickly we ___31___ to our regular routine once the ___32___ is over. It becomes part of my ___33___ once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.
Do you use technology as a tool to improve productivity Or, has technology become a(n) ___34___ that contributes to devaluing “real life” connections with the people right in front of you
So spend ___35___ time with your loved ones and become engaged in the moment.
21. A. present B. accept C. check D. discover
22. A. games B. homework C. difficulties D. help
23. A. flexible B. honest C. confident D. brave
24. A. rule B. plan C. truth D. reward
25. A. experience B. predict C. replace D. permit
26. A. risk B. avoid C. imagine D. consider
27. A. tradition B. instruction C. contribution D. motivation.
28. A. disagreements B. emergencies C. electronics D. competitions
29. A. test B. recognize C. improve: D. forget
30. A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. However D. Besides
31. A. return B. adapt C. react D. complain
32. A. work B. meeting C. holiday D. relationship
33. A. fun B. solution C. reason D. routine
34. A. condition B. addiction C. standard D. honor
35. A. local B. limited C. long D. quality
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍的是科技对人们生活的影响，呼吁人们和爱的人共度美好时光，享受当下。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和家人一起去旅行时，我的孩子们通常要过几天才能最终接受他们必须放弃电子设备的事实。A. present提交，提出；B. accept接受；C. check检查；D. discover发现。根据上文中的“When my family and I go on a trip together, it usually takes a few days for my kids”以及下文中的“that they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知， 家庭一起出游时，孩子们要“接受”没有电子产品的事实需要好几天。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们经历了一段戒断期，（期间）妈妈是“最糟糕的”，因为她希望他们几天不玩游戏。A. games游戏；B. homework作业；C. difficulties困难；D. help帮助。根据上文中的“that they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知，此处指的是没有“游戏”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得说实话。A. flexible 灵活的；B. honest诚实的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文中的“I find myself having to use all my willpower just to 6 looking at emails.”可知，作者说实话，承认自己跟孩子一样靠意志力控制不查看邮件。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子，但事实是我也经历过退缩。A. rule规则；B. plan计划；C. truth真相；D. reward奖励。根据下文中的“that I 5 withdrawals as well.”可知，事实上，作者也有过戒断期。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写的是我的孩子，但事实是我也经历过退缩。A. experience经历；B. predict预测；C. replace取代；D. permit允许。根据上文中的“They go through a withdrawal period (戒断期)”以及空后的“as well”可知，此处指的是作者也“经历”过戒断期。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己不得不动用所有的意志力来避免看邮件。A. risk冒险；B. avoid避免；C. imagine想象；D. consider考虑。结合语境以及上文中的“I find myself having to use all my willpower”可知，作者用意志“避免”自己去看邮件。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传统，假期时间是优质的家庭时间，当我们在一起的时候，没有电子产品。A. tradition传统；B. instruction指导，说明；C. contribution贡献；D. motivation动机。根据下文中的“vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no 8 .”可知，假期家人在一起享受有质量的家庭时光对作者来说，已经成为一种“传统”。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为一种传统，假期时间是优质家庭时间，当我们在一起的时候，没有电子产品。A. disagreements不一致；B. emergencies紧急状况；C. electronics电子；D. competitions比赛。根据上文中的“they have to let go of their electronic devices.”可知，此处指的是家人在一起时，没有“电子设备”。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当度假模式开始时，人们更容易忘记科技，享受当下。A. test测试；B. recognize识别；C. improve改善；D. forget忘记。根据上文中的“When vacation mode sets in”以及下文中的“and enjoy the moment.”可知，假期模式开启，大家在一起享受时光，“忘记”科技。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。根据下文中的“it always surprises me how quickly we 11 to our regular routine once the 12 is over.”可知，上文与家人在一起享受快乐时光，作者惊讶于自己的变化，所以此处与上文的内容为转折关系。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A. return归还；B. adapt适应；C. react作出回应；D. complain抱怨。根据下文中的“once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.”可知，此处指的是“回归”到正常的生活。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，让我惊讶的是，一旦假期结束，我们很快就回到了正常的生活。A. work工作；B. meeting会议；C. holiday假期；D. relationship关系。根据下文中的“once I am back at work to have the phone beside me at all times.”可知，回去工作，意味着“假期”结束。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦我回到工作岗位，随时把手机放在身边就成了我日常生活的一部分。A. fun趣事；B. solution解决方法；C. reason理由；D. routine常规。根据上文中的“it always surprises me how quickly we 11 to our regular routine once the 12 is over.”可知，假期结束，我们很快回到常规生活，手机在身边又成为“常规生活”的一部分。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者，技术已经成为一种上瘾，导致你与你面前的人的“现实生活”联系贬值？A. condition条件；B. addiction上瘾；C. standard标准；D. honor荣耀。根据下文“that contributes to devaluing “real life” connections with the people right in front of you ”中的“devaluating “real life””可知，此处为技术“上瘾”造成的结果。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，和你爱的人共度美好时光，享受当下吧。A. local当地的；B. limited有限的；C. long长的；D. quality优质的。根据上文中的“It has become a(n) 7 that vacation time is quality family time and when we are together, there are no 8 .”可知，作者呼吁人们享受当下有“质量”的好时光。quality time意为“(尤指关爱子女，增进感情的)黄金时光”。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Changxin Palace Lamp from 2000 years ago is most likely the oldest eco-friendly light in the world, which is ____36____ invaluable treasure considered as “the first lamp of China”.
The gold-plated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid on her knees ____37____ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, ____38____ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.
____39____ (amazing), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle, with the ash flowing through the maid’s right arm into her body ____40____ the water is stored. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp ____41____ polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy ____42____ (clean).
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern ____43____ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which was a perfect ____44____ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.
The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China’s glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China’s remarkable _____45_____ (achievement) in science and technology 2,000 years ago. The sculpture, vivid and elegant beauty work, still glitters now.
【答案】36. an 37. holding
38. carries
39. Amazingly
40. where 41. from
42. to clean
43. was inspired
bination
45 achievements
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被誉为“中国第一盏灯”的长信宫灯。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：两千多年前的长信宫灯很可能是世界上最古老的环保灯，是被誉为“中国第一盏灯”的宝贵财富。根据“invaluable treasure”可知，空处需填冠词，此处泛指“一件宝贵的财富”，invaluable以元音音素开头。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这盏镀金的青铜灯的形状是一个跪在地上拿着灯的少女。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“bears”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“a maid”和“hold”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故填holding。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：灯盘在她的左手上，而右手被她的袖子遮住，拿着灯罩。分析句子结构可知，while连接的句子缺谓语动词，该处描写宫灯的具体形态，属于客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“the right hand”，故谓语动词用单数。故填carries。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：神奇的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，烟灰从女仆的右臂流入她的身体，在那里储存着水。分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Amazingly。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：神奇的是，这盏灯利用了虹吸原理，烟灰从女仆的右臂流入她的身体，在那里储存着水。分析句子结构可知，“___5____the water is stored”是定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是“her body”，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种独特的设计可以减少灰尘，防止灯污染室内空气。prevent sb from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”，符合句意。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：除此之外，六组分灯都可以拆卸，很容易清洗。分析句子结构可知，and连接的并列句有谓语动词“is”，故空处需填非谓语动词，it is easy to do sth表示“做某事是容易的”，用动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语。故填to clean。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：2022年北京冬奥会火焰灯的灵感来自长信宫灯。分析句子结构可知，空处需填谓语动词，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语“The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern”和“inspire”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was inspired。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：它使用了透明的双层玻璃和一个隐藏的通道来减少碳沉积，这是绿色倡议和奥林匹克精神的完美结合。根据“ a perfect”可知，空处需填名词单数，combine作动词，表示“结合”，名词是combination。故填combination。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：精致的长新宫灯展示了中国辉煌的过去，展示了中国古代工匠的智慧，以及2000年前中国在科学技术方面取得的卓越成就。根据“remarkable”可知，空处需填名词，此处表示不止一件成就，故用名词复数表示泛指。故填achievements。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你在某英语网站看到一个题为“Be prepared for the future career”的高中生职业生涯规划的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，标题已给出；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Be prepared for the future career
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version 1:
Prepared for the Future Career
To make full preparations for the future career, we first need to know what we want to be and figure out the ways to achieve it.
As for me, I want to be a teacher. First of all, if I want to be a good teacher, I need to study hard so that I can be admitted into a key university. What’s more, I should have adequate teaching experience which can help me to sharpen my teaching skills.
I think all above is of great help to me to be prepared for the future career.
Possible Version 2:
Prepared for the Future Career
There are various careers, among which I dream of being an outstanding English teacher.
As for me, being an English teacher is a meaningful choice. In order to realize my dream, I have made a specific plan. First and foremost, to be admitted into a top university, I will study harder. Next, practising English is essential. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” Only in this way can I make progress in pursuing my dream.
I hold the firm belief that with my effort I can become a qualified English teacher in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生就主题为“为未来的职业生涯做好准备”的征文活动写一篇短文，需介绍自己未来的职业，说明自己如何做准备。（分析以范文二为例）
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：various→a variety of
优秀的：outstanding→excellent
有意义的：meaningful→significant
实现：realize→achieve
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to realize my dream, I have made a specific plan.
拓展句：In order that I can realize my dream, I have made a specific plan.
【点睛】【高分句型1】There are various careers, among which I dream of being an outstanding English teacher. (运用了“介词短语+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I hold the firm belief that with my effort I can become a qualified English teacher in the future. (运用了that引导同位语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At dawn, Taylor opened her sleepy eyes and looked out of the window at the foggy field below. “NO!” she cried, now fully awake. Buttermilk, the cow was in Mama’s daisy patch (雏菊地).
I must have forgotten to lock the gate last night, Taylor thought as she pulled a sweater over her head. Mama was planning to sell daisy bouquets (花束) at the fair next week, but Buttermilk was eating the flowers.
Taylor hurried outside and grabbed the lead rope on the wall. “Why can’t you stay in the field ” she called to Buttermilk as she headed across the yard to the daisy patch.
Buttermilk still stood there chewing flowers. Annoyed, Taylor thought to herself, “When I grew up, I’ll be an artist and paint pictures all day. I’ll never own a cow. Too much trouble.” In truth, even at her tender age, Taylor showed promise as a little painter. It was moments like these that fueled Taylor’s dreams of becoming an artist.
Just as Taylor was about to throw the lead rope onto Buttermilk’s collar, the family dog, Red, rounded the corner of the house. Startled, Buttermilk took off, tearing through the daisies and across the yard. She finally ran through the open gate and into the field.
“Thank goodness!” Taylor said as she closed the gate and secured the lock.
She turned to look at the flower garden, where most of the daisies were either eaten or trampled (踩踏).
Mama came out of the house. “What’s going on ” she asked. She looked sadly at her garden.
“I forgot to lock the gate,” Taylor said. “I’m so sorry.”
“I know you are.” Mama sighed and gave Taylor a hug. “You learned an important lesson today.”
Taylor’s heart was heavy as she went back into the house. She had to think of a way to make it up to her mother.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The morning of the fair, Taylor came downstairs to invite Mama to see the surprise.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Suddenly, a painting on the wall caught Taylor’s eye. “That’s it,” she exclaimed, her eyes twinkling with excitement, so excited as if she were floating in the ocean of happiness. Taylor raced upstairs, grabbed her art supplies and got ready to paint. She sat down at her desk, looking out the window at the remaining daisies below. As her brush moved smoothly across the papers, daisies came alive. At the thought that this ideal way may work, Taylor’s face lit up with pleasure. During the days before the fair, Taylor made one painting after another, hoping to give Mama a big surprise which could make up for her mistake.
Paragraph 2
The morning of the fair, Taylor came downstairs to invite Mama to see the surprise. Hardly had Mama opened the door when she was entirely amazed at the scene, utterly in disbelief at what she was seeing. Daisy paintings were everywhere, bright and cheerful in the morning light. “Do you think anyone will buy them ” Taylor asked. Stroking her hair affectionately, Mama wrapped her in a hug and nodded, “Oh, yes, sweetie. I’m sure they will.” After loading the daisy bouquets and paintings into the van, they headed for fair. No matter how much money the paintings valued, Taylor’s warm heart and commitment were invaluable.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了名叫泰勒的小女孩因为忘记锁牛棚，导致牛破坏了妈妈花园的鲜花，而这些花是妈妈准备拿到集市上售卖的。为了弥补自己的过错，泰勒决定把这些花都画下来，她暖心的举动最终感动了妈妈。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，墙上的一幅画引起了泰勒的注意。”可知，第一段可描写泰勒突发奇想，决定通过画画来弥补她的失误。
②由第二段首句内容“集市的那天早上，泰勒下楼邀请妈妈来看这个惊喜。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到泰勒的画的反应。
2.续写线索：想办法弥补过错——选择绘画——向母亲展示作品——装车赶往集市——母亲感动
3.词汇激活
行类
①抓住：grab/seize/snatch
②冲到楼上：race upstairs/rush upstairs
③前往：head for/leave for
情绪类
①充满深情地：affectionately/fondly
②快乐：happiness/delight/cheerfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] At the thought that this ideal way may work, Taylor’s face lit up with pleasure. （运用了that引导的同位语从句）
[高分句型2]During the days before the fair, Taylor made one painting after another, hoping to give Mama a big surprise which could make up for her mistake.（运用了现在分词作状语及which引导的定语从句）
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