卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站江苏省前黄中学2022-2023学高三下学期3月学情检测英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The following are a few places recommended by tourists.
Ka’awaloa Trail
The pathway is steep and continues for about 2 miles each way, so the way there will be a lot easier than the way back. Keep in mind that the loose rocks may present a dangerous situation when slippery, so do carry the appropriate footwear and plenty of water to fight against the intense sun.
Mauna Kea Summit
Most hikers give themselves 8 to 10 hours to finish the journey. Don’t forget to register at the Mauna Kea Visitors Center before setting out, and plan on being back before sunset. The weather here is unpredictable and completely unique to the rest of the island. This area is pure wilderness, and altitude sickness is a definite risk, so researching the hike in advance on the Mauna Kea website is a must.
Waipio Valley Trail
Famed Waipio Valley, the former home of King Kamehameha, shouldn’t be missed by nature lovers. Be sure to catch a glimpse of nearby Hiilawe Falls from here, flowing 1,300 feet at the back of the valley. About 6.5 miles round-trip, this adventure will most likely be too difficult for beginner hikers due to the steep inclines(倾向) and length.
Onomea Bay Trail
Onomea Bay offers two different hikes from the Mamalahoa Highway in Papaikou. The first, the Donkey Trail, follows a stream through the Hawaiian rainforest past a small waterfall and to the ocean. The second, Onomea Trail, goes just to the right of the Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden and past the Alakahi stream. Many choose to combine the trails or pair the hike with the botanical garden for added adventure.
1、What should tourists be careful about in Ka’awaloa Trail
A. Burning. B. Loose rocks.
C. Dry weather. D. The steep pathway.
2、Why is the visit to the Mauna Kea website in advance
A. The journey lasts long. B. There exist many tourists.
C. There’s a potential danger. D. The weather is unpredictable.
3、What do the last two items（Waipio Valley Trail and Onomea Bay Trail） have in common
A. They attract plant lovers.
B. Tourists can see waterfalls.
C. Tourists can hike along a stream.
D. They aren’t suitable for beginner hikers.
The term “quiet quitting” went viral last year, describing people who stay in their jobs but mentally take a step back for example, working the bare minimum and not making their job the center of their lives. Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.
Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. One company has a limited amount of talent and needs to make a call about where it’s going to have the best impact. This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles.
In this case, the boss is saying, “We’re going to intentionally deprioritize support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team, and we are saying this sound and clearly. Everyone knows this.” The important distinction with quiet hiring is that a company is openly communicating with employees about its priorities and moving employees to areas that serve those priorities, instead of just loading employees with more work or simply hiring more people.
While being assigned to a new role may seem scary, quiet hiring should be beneficial to employees. If you were asked to take on additional responsibilities, it would indicate your value. Meantime you might say, “If it’s not possible to increase my payment, can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week, reducing my commute (通勤) costs Or, could I work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life ” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you’re part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group.
4、What does the strategy of quiet hiring refer to
A. Adding more positions. B. Training new employees.
C. Employing new talent secretly. D. Shifting existing staff to new posts.
5、What is the feature of a company’s handling quiet hiring
A. Innovations are highly valued.
B. Employees are burdened with overwork.
C. Roles of departments are changed regularly.
D. Personnel changes are announced beforehand.
6、What suggestion does the author offer to employees
A. Negotiate on extra jobs. B. Take on new roles as a team.
C. Shoulder more duties on work. D. Balance between work and life.
7、Which is a suitable title for the text
A. Hiring more or less
B. Quiet quitting or quiet hiring
C. Quiet hiring: A workplace debate
D. Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendency
From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family's time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.
Come for the arresting descriptions of Corfu landscapes and stay for Durrell's laugh-out-loud tales of his unusual family. This book, Durrell wrote humorously in the introduction, "was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的) account of natural history, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introd cing my family."
Durrell, later known for his zoo keeping and the preservation of wildlife, was just a child during his family's five-year stay in Corfu. He is 10-year-old Gerry in the book—curious, passionate about animals and a detailed storyteller of his strange family: his imaginative elder brother Larry with his literary ambitions, love struck sister Margo, sporty brother Leslie and his ever-calm, loving mother.
Durrell's attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life. One minute you'll be laughing as Larry's clever literary friends walk down to the daffodil—yellow cottage, the next you'll be catching your breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Ionian Sea: "Lying on my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, only moving my hands and feet slightly, I was looking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf across the sky and wondering how many stars it contained."
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.
As a real delight to read, it's the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.
8、Which word best describes Durrell's life in Corfu
A. Risky. B.Busy. C. Tough. D. Diverse.
9、What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2
A. I introduced my family by mistake.
B. I shouldn't have introduced my family.
C. I couldn't help introducing my family.
D.I gave wrong information about my family.
10、What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly about
A. The book's writing feature. B. Durrell's rich imagination.
C. Some interesting plots of the book. D. Some vivid descriptions of the island.
11、What is the purpose of this text
A. To share an experience. B. To recommend a book.
C. To introduce a writing style. D. To describe an unusual place.
“You’re so smart!” This encouraging response to children’s math performance is commonly heard. Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.
Parents who make comments linking their children’s performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what’s referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who link their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.
For the study, researchers asked more than 500 parents to report on how they responded to their children’s math performance and their math beliefs and goals. Children were assessed in two waves across a year to measure their math motivation and achievement.
The results show that parents who view math ability as changeable are more likely to give process responses focused on their children’s strategy use and efforts rather than their intelligence or other personal characteristics. In contrast, parents who believe math ability is unchangeable and that math failure can’t be constructive give more person responses. Parents with high expectations for their children give a combination of both responses. While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics — in particular, related to failure — are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.
Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home. Another recommendation for parents is to think about their own beliefs and goals for their kids and examine how these might lead them to respond in person or process ways. Simply telling parents to avoid talking about math ability may not be enough. Focusing less on how children perform and more on their strategy and enjoyment of math might be a more effective way to enhance motivation.
12、Which of the following is an example of process response
A. You are a lucky dog. B. Running is in your blood.
C. What works well for your study D. Why are you such a math genius
13、What can be inferred from the study results
A. Parents prefer to give more process responses.
B. Children are more likely to be affected by math anxiety.
C. Process responses help with children’s math achievement.
D. Person responses can discourage children from learning math.
14、What do researchers advise parents to do
A. Restrict person responses. B. Defend their own beliefs.
C. Stress children’s performance. D. Ignore children’s math problems.
15、Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Strategy Children Adopt to Learn Math Helps
B. The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters
C. Responses to Enhance Children’s Math Performance
D. Suggestions for Parents to Teach Their Children Math
二、七选五
16、Home improvement isn't just about adding new value to your property. If you make the right investment decisions, you can also use your home improvement decisions to improve your quality of life.
Common changes like replacing your kitchen and bathroom can be a good idea for some homeowners. ①_______ If you've been looking for a way to update your property for a while now, we have some fun ideas that could be perfect for your lifestyle.
Convert your garage into an entertainment room
Converting your garage into an entertainment room is much easier than you'd think. Make sure you do your research and find out whether you need planning permission before you get started. Once you're finished with the paperwork side of things, you can speak to professionals like joiners, builders, and electricians to help you bring your ideas to life. ②_______
Transform your garden
③_______ However, these days, there are more ways to update them than ever before. You could install your very own summer house, complete with a hot tub where you and your friends can relax all through the summer and winter months. Alternatively, if you have the space, you could look into creating a bricked-out space where you can build your own pizza oven for cooking in the sun with your family.
④_______
Having funky home lifts are becoming increasingly attractive as a unique home improvement option for these days. They're great for making your property seem more stylish and luxurious, plus they're convenient for people of all ages. For young families, a lift is a great way to get around the house when cleaning or carry things upstairs without risking a fall. ⑤_______ Today's modern designs ensure that you can get something a lot more attractive than your standard stair lift.
A. Install a home elevator
B. Replace elevator with stairs
C. However, others like to get a little more creative with their home improvement strategies.
D. When making home improvements, a lot of people forget all about the outdoors.
E. As you get older, you can use it to avoid the risk of tripping and falling down the stairs.
F. This is the perfect way to create some extra space in your property, and spend more time doing the things you love.
G. It would be to get in from a long day of work, and use the elevator to get upstairs, rather than trudging up there yourself.
三、完形填空（15空）
Misty Copeland spends most days twisting, spinning and 1 . She practices and 2 the graceful movements of her art. When she isn’t performing she is practicing. When she isn’t practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost every day. She takes care of her body so she doesn’t 3 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre.
“I treat my body with the respect that any musician would to their 4 .” says Misty. “I love my body,” she adds.
Was she 5 confident Actually, she was a 6 girl and avoided the spotlight. But Misty loved music and movement. When she was thirteen, Misty’s teacher suggested she 7 a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls Club. For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class, afraid to 8 . Finally, she gave it a 9 . At first, she felt 10 in the class. She didn’t know anything about ballet, and she was 11 than most of the students. Over time, 12 , she began to enjoy the lessons. She discovered that her body—especially her long legs and flexible muscles—was just 13 for ballet. After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio. Most ballerinas (女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen. But Misty’s natural abilities and hard work made her improve quickly.
Over the next five years, ballet was Misty’s 14 . She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs. “Performing was my favourite part because I felt 15 and open onstage,” she says. “For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged.”
17、A. wandering B. leaping C. exercising D. dancing
18、A. perfects B. conquers C. examines D. describes
19、A. hurt B. injure C. spoil D. abuse
20、A. appearance B. voice C. techniques D. instruments
21、A. found B. made C. born D. trained
22、A. humble B. quiet C. cautious D. shy
23、A. attend B. register C. learn D. watch
24、A. stand up B. catch up C. cut in D. join in
25、A. rest B. chance C. try D. thought
26、A. out of place B. out of order C. out of mind D. out of control
27、A. younger B. older C. taller D. shorter
28、A. meanwhile B. however C. moreover D. thus
29、A. ready B. good C. right D. qualified
30、A. life B. major C. prospect D. stage
31、A. improved B. calm C. free D. secure
四、短文填空
32、 The need for speed is so deeply rooted in modern society that we often forget to press the pause button and think about the things that get ①_____(good) with time: antiques, aged wine, long-term relationships and expertise over the years.
Peking Opera is a slow process too. An often-repeated saying goes as follows: three minutes on stage, 10 years ②_____ stage. It's meant as a nod to its demanding nature and a reminder of its high standards that ensure that any performance ③_____(do) in the way the forefathers wanted.
Peking Opera is demanding because of the extensive list of skills it ④_____(require). A performer is an actor, a singer, dancer, an acrobat, a mime and martial artist all rolled into one. They're also expected ⑤_____(apply) delicate make-up, put on heavy costumes and, ⑥_____(depend) on their character, perform on stage in 15cm platform shoes.
There is so much to take in ⑦_____ disciples(门徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
So what chance does ⑧_____ theatre beginner with little patience and zero flexibility like me stand against Peking Opera Do I have what it takes to put on a ⑨_____(success) show There's only one way to find out: I'm rolling up my sleeves and training under the ⑩_____(guide) of senior stage masters in the field.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华，你校学生会定于下个月在学校礼堂举办“国画大赛”，请你以学生会主席的身份在学校英文网站上发布一则通知，告知学生们参赛，内容包括：
1.比赛目的；
2.参赛作品要求，上交时间和地点；
3.评选奖励。
参考词汇：国画大赛traditional Chinese painting contest 参赛作品entry
注意：
1.字数不少于80字；
2.适当增加细节使行文连贯。
NOTICE
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Student Union
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Shanti wanted the wooden doll in Ramu’s toy shop and told her best friend, Jodi about it. Jodi wondered if she could afford it.
Shanti smiled. “I asked my mom if I could make jasmine garlands（花环） and sell them at my aunt’s stand in the market.” Jodi thought it was a good idea.
Early the next morning, the girls met at the jasmine bushes outside Shanti’s house. Delicate white flowers surrounded them with fresh scent. They picked blossoms with their fingers and then sat under a mango tree, tying up the flowers into garlands. Shanti could already see herself hugging that beautiful doll.
“If we sell enough garlands, we can each get a doll.” said Shanti.
Jodi shook her head. Her family was low on money that week. She had to use her money to pay for Kiran’s medicine. Kiran was Jodi’s little brother. Then Jodi picked up her garlands.“My mother is expecting me. I’ll meet you at the market.”
Shanti spent the afternoon selling garlands alone. By early evening, Shanti had sold all her flowers.
On the way home, Shanti saw Jodi heading to the market with her garlands. She was late because she had to watch Kiran while her mother was away.
“Why didn’t you take him with you ” Shanti said.
Jodi shook her head. “He’s too sick to go out. He coughs and coughs.”
Shanti knew Jodi wouldn’t make enough money for the medicine now.The market would be closing soon.
Shanti looked at the purse tightly held in her hand. It was supposed to be for the beautiful doll she’d been dreaming of for long. Then she looked at her friend’s tired face. “Here. Keep this for the medicine.”
That night Shanti cried, thinking about the doll. What if someone bought it before she’d saved up enough again
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms, Kiran came, too.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mom comforted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一则信息中的Keep in mind that the loose rocks may present a dangerous situation when slippery可知，在这里游客应该当心松散的岩石。
2、答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二则信息中的This area is pure wilderness, and altitude sickness is a definite risk, so researching the hike in advance on the Mauna Kea website is a must.可知，存在着潜在的危险是应该提前浏览这个网站的原因。
3、答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三则信息中的Be sure to catch a glimpse of nearby Hiilawe Falls from here与第四则信息中的follows a stream through the Hawaiian rainforest past a small waterfall可知，这两个景点都有瀑布。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. (“安静招聘”是指在不雇佣新员工的情况下填补公司关键职位空缺的一种策略。)”可知，“安静招聘”策略指的是将现有工作人员调往新岗位。故选D。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles. (今年，该公司可能需要为其团队增加5名数据科学家，以实现战略目标。作为一种解决方案，它可以在短时间内从另一个部门调动5名员工，比如人力资源和营销部门的数据分析师，变成5个开放数据科学家角色。)”和第三段“In this case, the boss is saying, “We’re going to intentionally deprioritize support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team, and we are saying this sound and clearly. Everyone knows this.”(在这种情况下，老板说，“我们将有意在未来六个月优先支持人力资源和市场营销，这样我们就可以提高数据科学团队的生产力，我们说得很清楚。大家都知道这一点。”)”可推断，公司处理安静招聘的特点是人事变动是事先宣布的。故选D。
6、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meantime you might say, “If it’s not possible to increase my payment, can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week, reducing my commute（通勤）costs Or, could I work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life ” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you’re part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group. (与此同时，你可能会说，“如果不可能增加我的工资，我们能不能让我每周在家工作五天，减少我的通勤成本 或者，我是否可以弹性工作时间，让我的余生过得更轻松 ”单独的对话可能是无效的。如果你所在的部门或团队被要求转换角色，那就充分利用这种权力，以团队的形式与人力资源部门接洽。)”可推断，作者建议员工就额外工作进行谈判。故选A。
7、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”.(如今，在2023年，一种新的职场趋势即将出现，被称为“安静招聘”。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”新的职场趋势即将到来。所以“Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendency(安静招聘：即将到来的趋势)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中From cottages surrounded by impressive gardens to days spent exploring sandy beaches and deep woods filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell provided a vivid account of his family's time on the Greek island of Corfu in the 1930s.(从被令人印象深刻的花园包围的小屋,到探索沙滩和充满野生动物的深林的日子,在《我的家人和其他动物》一书中,英国作家Gerald Durrell生动地描述了20世纪30年代他的家人在希腊科孚岛的时光。)可知,Durrell在科孚岛的生活是多样的。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据语境和划线句前文was intended to be a nostalgic(怀旧的) account of natural history, but in the first few pages, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake of introducing my family.(本想成为一本关于自然史的怀旧书,但在前几页,我情不自禁地介绍了我的家人。)可知,划线词句应为“我情不自禁地介绍了自己的家人”的意思。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段中Durrell's attention to detail is what makes the book so winning, with every sight, sound and smell of the island brought to life.(Durrell对细节的关注使这本书如此引人入胜,岛上的每一个景象、声音和气味都栩栩如生。)和第五段My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult to classify, being one part travel, one part autobiography, one part natural history, and one part comedy, with a thread of descriptive language running throughout that sometimes raises it nearly to poetry.(《我的家庭和其他动物》很难归类,一部分是游记,一部分是自传,一部分是自然历史,一部分是喜剧,一种描述性的语言贯穿始终,有时几乎把它提升到诗歌的境界。)可知,这两段主要介绍了这本书的写作特点。故选A。
11、答案：B
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段As a real delight to read, it's the perfect literary escapism for any adult or older teenager who is currently walking down a tough road in life.(作为一种真正的阅读乐趣,对于任何目前正走在艰难人生道路上的成年人或年龄较大的青少年来说,这是一种完美的文学逃避。)可知,这篇文章的目的是为了推荐这本《我的家庭和其他动物》。故选B。
12、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Parents who make comments linking their children’s performance to personal characteristics like intelligence are using what’s referred to as person responses. In contrast, parents who link their children’s actions, such as efforts or strategy use, to their performance are using process responses.(将孩子的表现与智力等个人特征联系起来的父母使用的是所谓的‘个人反应’。相比之下，将孩子的行为(如努力或策略的使用)与他们的表现联系起来的父母使用的是‘过程反应’)”可知，使用“过程反应”的父母，将孩子的行为（如努力或策略的使用）与他们的表现联系起来，而C项“What works well for your study （什么对你的学习有帮助 ）”谈论的是孩子的学习策略，属于“过程反应”。故选C项。
13、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的句子“Recently, a new study, conducted by the University of Georgia, found that encouraging children with responses related to their personal characteristics or inborn abilities might weaken their math motivation and achievement over time.(最近，佐治亚大学进行的一项新研究发现，随着时间的推移，用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩)”和第四段最后一句“While responses highlighting strategy and efforts are not related to any achievement outcomes, children who receive more responses about their personal characteristics — in particular, related to failure — are more likely to avoid harder math problems, exhibit higher levels of math anxiety, and score lower on math achievement tests.(虽然强调策略和努力的反应与任何成绩结果无关，但收到更多关于个人特征——特别是与失败有关——反应的孩子，更有可能避免更难的数学问题，表现出更高水平的数学焦虑，在数学成绩测试中得分更低)”可知，“个人反应”会阻碍孩子学习数学。故选D项。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句话“Because person responses predict poor math adjustment in children over time, researchers suggest parents limit this type of responses at home.(由于“个人反应”预示着随着时间的推移，孩子的数学适应能力会下降，研究人员建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应)”可知，研究人员建议家长在家里限制“个人反映”这种类型的反应。故选A项。
15、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要内容是说父母对孩子的数学学习做出不同的反应，会对孩子产生不同的作用；用与个人特征或天生能力相关的反应来鼓励孩子，可能会削弱他们的数学动机和成绩，所以建议家长在家里限制这种类型的反应。所以B项“The Way Parents Talk to Children on Math Matters(父母与孩子谈论数学的方式很重要)”作为本文的题目与文章主题相符合。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤CFDAE
解析：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭装修的建议。
①根据空前“Common changes like replacing your kitchen and bathroom can be a good idea for some homeowners. ”（一些普通的改变，比如更换厨房和浴室，对一些房主来说是个好主意）可知，人们的装修需求不一样，前面介绍有些人装修厨房浴室，下面要说其他方面的装修。some homeowners和选项的others相对应。C：然而，另一些人喜欢在家居装饰策略上更有创意一点。符合语境。故选C。
②根据空前“Once you're finished with the paperwork side of things, you can speak to professionals like joiners, builders, and electricians to help you bring your ideas to life. ”（一旦你完成了文书工作，你可以和木工、建筑工人和电工等专业人士交谈，以帮助你把想法变成现实）可知，这是一种做事有计划的方式，由此下面要说这样做的好处。F：这是在你的财产中创造一些额外空间的完美方式，并花更多的时间做你喜欢的事情。符合语境，选项中的it指代上文提到的事情。故选F。
③根据空前小标题“Transform your garden”（变换你的花园）以及空后“You could install your very own summer house, complete with a hot tub where you and your friends can relax all through the summer and winter months. Alternatively, if you have the space, you could look into creating a bricked-out space where you can build your own pizza oven for cooking in the sun with your family.”（你可以安装你自己的避暑别墅，里面有一个热水浴缸，你和你的朋友可以在整个夏天和冬天放松。或者，如果你有足够的空间，你可以考虑建造一个砖砌的空间，在那里你可以建造你自己的披萨烤箱，和你的家人在阳光下烹饪）可知，这里都是改造花园，方便进行户外活动的设计。D：在装修房子的时候，很多人都忘记了户外活动。符合语境。故选D。
④空处是小标题，起到概括下文的作用，要从A、B两项选择，根据空后“Having funky home lifts are becoming increasingly attractive as a unique home improvement option for these days.”（有时髦的家庭升降机作为一个独特的家庭改善的选择正在变得越来越有吸引力）可知，这是在建议安装家庭电梯。A：安装家用电梯。符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据空前“For young families, a lift is a great way to get around the house when cleaning or carry things upstairs without risking a fall.”（对于年轻的家庭成员来说，在打扫房间或把东西搬到楼上时，电梯是一种很好的方式，不会摔下来）可知，此处在介绍家里安装电梯的好处，年轻时和年老时都有益处。E：随着年龄的增长，你可以用它来避免绊倒和从楼梯上摔下来的风险。符合语境，分别从青年和老年两方面陈述了安装电梯的好处。故选E。
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.wandering流浪;B.leaping跳跃;C.exercising锻炼;D.dancing跳舞。句意:Misty Copeland大部分时间都在扭动、旋转和跳跃。根据下文"She takes care of her body so she doesn't 3 it when she goes to work in a ballet theatre."可知,Misty Copeland在努力练习舞蹈,此处指扭动、旋转和跳跃。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.perfects完善;B.conquers征服;C.examines检查;D.describes描述。句意:她练习和完善她的艺术优美的动作。根据下文"When she isn't performing she is practicing. When she isn't practicing, she is stretching. She takes classes almost everyday."可知,Misty Copeland是为了完善自己的舞蹈动作。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.hurt伤害;B.injure使受伤;C.spoil破坏;D.abuse滥用。句意:她很注意自己的身体,以免在去芭蕾舞剧院工作时伤害到自己的身体。根据上文"She takes care of her body"可知,是为了避免伤害到自己的身体。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.appearance外观;B.voice声音;C.techniques技术;D.instruments乐器。句意:“我对待我的身体就像任何音乐家对待他们的乐器一样。”Misty说。根据上文"musician"可知,此处指音乐家们的乐器。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.found发现;B.made制造;C.born出生;D.trained培训。句意:她天生自信吗 根据下文"Actually, she was a 6 girl and avoided the spotlight."可知,此处在问她天生就自信吗。故选C。
22、答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.humble谦逊的;B.quiet安静的;C.cautious谨慎的;D.shy害羞的。句意:事实上,她是一个害羞的女孩,回避聚光灯。根据下文"avoided the spotlight"可知,她是一个害羞的女孩。故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.attend参加;B.register登记;C.learn学习;D.watch观看。句意:13岁时,Misty的老师建议她参加男孩女孩俱乐部的免费芭蕾课。根据下文"a free ballet class at the Boys & Girls Club"可知,此处指参加课程。故选A。
24、答案：D
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.stand up起立;B.catch up追赶;C.cut in切入;D.join in加入。句意:整整两个星期,Misty都坐在体育馆的长凳上看这门课,不敢加入其中。根据上文"For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class"可知,Misty仅仅是观看,不敢加入其中。故选D。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rest休息;B.chance机会;C.try尝试;D.thought思想。句意:最后,她试了一下。根据上文"For two weeks, Misty sat on the gym bench watching the class"和下文"At first, she felt 10 in the class."可知,最后,她试了一下。故选C。
26、答案：A
解析：考查介词短语及语境理解。A.out of place格格不入;B.out of order发生故障;C.out of mind心不在焉;D.out of control失控。句意:一开始,她觉得在班里格格不入。根据下文"She didn't know anything about ballet"可知,她感到格格不入。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.younger更年轻的;B.older年龄更大的;C.taller更高的;D.shorter更短的。句意:她对芭蕾一无所知,而且她比大多数学生都大。根据下文"Most ballerinas(女舞者) start their training much younger than thirteen."可知,她比大多数学生都大。故选B。
28、答案：B
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.meanwhile同时;B.however然而;C.moreover此外;D.thus因此。句意:然而,随着时间的推移,她开始喜欢上这些课程了。根据上文"At first, she felt 10 in the class. She didn't know anything about ballet"及下文"she began to enjoy the lessons"可知,前后句意存在转折关系,应用转折副词。故选B。
29、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.ready准备就绪的;B.good好的;C.right合适的;D.qualified合格的。句意:她发现她的身体—尤其是她的长腿和灵活的肌肉—正好适合跳芭蕾。根据下文"especially her long legs and flexible muscles"及"After the class season ended, Misty received a scholarship to a nearby dance studio."可知,她发现她的身体正好适合跳芭蕾。故选C。
30、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.life生活;B.major专业;C.prospect前景;D.stage阶段。句意:在接下来的五年里,芭蕾是Misty的生活。根据下文"She practiced, performed, competed and attended ballet programs."及"For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged."可知,此处指芭蕾已成为Misty的生活。故选A。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.improved改进过的;B.calm平静的;C.free自由的;D.secure安全的。句意: "表演是我最喜欢的部分,因为我在台上感到自由和开放,"她说。根据下文"For the first time in my life, I felt like I belonged."可知, 她在台上感到自由和开放。故选C。
32、答案：①better②off③is done④requires⑤to apply⑥depending⑦that⑧a⑨successful⑩guidance
解析：①形容词比较级。结合常识和本句描述可知,此处指随着时间变化而变得更好的东西,所以空处填better。
②介词。结合本句描述可知,此处是中国谚语“台上三分钟,台下十年功”。对应表台上的介词on,此处指的是台下,所以空处填off。
③动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。此处描述了一个客观事实,时态用一般现在时;do意为“做”,与主语是被动关系;主语any performance为单数概念。所以空处填is done。
④动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处为客观描述,时态用一般现在时;require意为“需要,要求”,与主语是主动关系;主语it指代京剧,为单数概念。所以空处填requires。
⑤非谓语动词。此处考查固定表达be expected to do sth.,所以空处填to apply。
⑥非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处是非谓语。depend与主语They是逻辑上的主动关系,所以空处填depending。
⑦固定句型。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此处为so...that...结构,意为"如此……以至于……",故填that。
⑧冠词。结合句意可知,此处泛指“一个戏剧初学者”,且theatre的发音以辅音音素开头,所以空处填a。
⑨形容词。空后show是名词,应用形容词修饰,且此处表示“成功的”,故填successful。
⑩名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填名词guidance。
33、答案：
NOTICE
Dear students, attention please!
To promote our traditional Chinese culture, “Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” is scheduled to be held in the school hall next month. (“Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” is scheduled to be held in the school hall next month, intended to promote our traditional Chinese culture. /with the intention of promoting our traditional Chinese culture.)
Requirements are as follows to be satisfied/met. Every student is allowed to hand in only one entry that must be created by your own with a brief introduction to it. It is necessary that all entries be submitted to Room 6301 before next Friday and any entries missing the deadline are not accepted. The members of the Student Union and some teachers jointly participate in the evaluation. The top ten will be awarded a certificate and their works will be posted on our school website.
Student Union
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生会下个月在学校礼堂举办的“国画大赛”在学校英文网站上发布一则通知，告知学生们参赛。
1.词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
目的是：be intended to→be aimed at
连同：jointly→together with
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：“Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” is scheduled to be held in the school hall next month, intended to promote our traditional Chinese culture.
拓展句：“Traditional Chinese Painting Contest” is scheduled to be held in the school hall next month, which is intended to promote our traditional Chinese culture.
【高分句型1】Every student is allowed to hand in only one entry that must be created by your own with a brief introduction to it.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is necessary that all entries be submitted to Room 6301 before next Friday and any entries missing the deadline are not accepted.（运用了that引导主语从句以及现在分词作定语）
34、答案：
The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms, Kiran came, too. The medicine had cured his cough, and he helped them sell out all the garlands. When parting, Jodi said, “Shanti, we have prepared something for you.” But Shanti was so anxious that she didn’t seem to have time to hear them out. She quickly ran to Ramu’s shop, only to find the doll had been sold. Broken-hearted, she ran back home and told Mom everything, tears flowing down in flood.
Mom comforted Shanti with hugs, and then handed her a filled package wrapped in paper. “Jodi dropped this off for you, dear.” Shanti was surprised and unwrapped it. It was the doll! Also, she found a note on the back of the doll: For our dearest friend, Shanti. Nothing can express our deepest gratitude for your purest heart. Your sincere friendship will be the most invaluable treasure for our family. - From Jodi and Kiran. Shanti smiled. Hugging the doll, she felt so blessed about everything that happened.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shanti很喜欢Ramu商店的一个玩具娃娃，决定和朋友Jodi一起编茉莉花环赚钱，Jodi家庭经济拮据，她要把赚的钱给生病的弟弟Kiran买药。但是Jodi因为在家照顾生病的弟弟错过了时间，无法卖掉她的花环，Shandi便把自己赚的钱给了Jodi。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二个星期，当Shanti和Jodi在采花时，Kiran也来了。”可知，第一段可描写Kiran病好了来帮助她们卖掉花环，Jodi打算送东西给Shandi，但是Shandi急着赶往商店买玩具娃娃，结果却发现娃娃被卖掉了，Shandi很伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“妈妈给了Shanti一个拥抱来安慰她，然后递给她一个用纸包着的包裹。”可知，第二段可描写Shandi收到了Jodi的礼物，打开后看到竟然是玩具娃娃，Shandi感到很幸福。
2.续写线索：
Jodi准备东西给Shandi——Shandi很焦虑，没有听完Jodi说的话——Shandi匆忙赶往商店——玩具娃娃被卖掉了——Shandi感到很伤心——Shandi打开包裹——感到惊讶——Jodi表达感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
准备：prepare/make preparations for
听完：hear sb. out/listen to the end
匆忙赶往：quickly run to/hurry to
卖掉：sell out/sell off
表达感激：express one’s gratitude/show appreciation
打开：unwrap/open up
情绪类
焦虑的：anxious/restless
伤心的：broken-hearted/sad
惊讶的：surprised/amazed
[高分句型1]She quickly ran to Ramu’s shop, only to find the doll had been sold.（动词不定式to find作结果状语）
[高分句型2]She ran back home and told Mom everything, tears flowing down in flood.（tears flowing down in flood.为独立主格结构作状语）
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