卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站南航苏州附中 2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级十二月阳光测试
英语
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分、满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman do her project
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.
2. What type of exercise does the woman usually do at the gym
A. Swimming. B. Lifting weights. C. Taking fitness classes.
3. What did the man do yesterday
A. He went shopping. B. He attended a party. C. He saw an art show.
4. Why does the man apologize to the woman
A. He has arrived late.
B. He has broken her phone.
C. He has forgotten to call the woman.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their work plans.
B. The idea of getting a pet.
C. Their kids’ school performance.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man need
A. Sports socks. B. Walking boots. C. Camping equipment.
7. What size does the woman advise the man to try
A. A smaller size. B. His usual size. C. A larger size.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman looking at now
A. A bus map. B. A travel magazine. C. A video of an interview.
9. Which transport does the man suggest the woman use
A. The car. B. The bus. C. The subway.
10. How is the woman feeling about her interview
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Hopeless.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends.
12. What is the date today
A. January 21st. B. January 14th. C. January 7th.
13. Where will the speakers go next
A. A bank. B. A museum. C. A supermarket.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A On the phone. B. At a hospital. C. In a movie theater.
15. When did Gina get hurt
A. While dancing. B. While walking. C. While climbing mountains.
16. Who is Gina’s doctor
A. Benjamin. B. Brian. C. Roxy.
17. What do the speakers decide to do finally
A. Stay at home B. Watch a movie. C. Go out for dinner.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Young students. B. College teachers. C. Company managers.
19. Which skills will be the focus of the course
A. Communication. B. Problem solving. C. Emotional understanding.
20. What will the listeners do at the beginning of the lesson
A. Create ideas. B. Make introductions. C. Write ideas on the board.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the rise of social media and the increasing number of online platforms, businesses have too many options when it comes to promoting their products or services. We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you.
Google Ads: The Powerhouse of Online Advertising
When it comes to online advertising, Google Ads is undoubtedly the most powerful and widely used platform with its mighty targeting options. Businesses can target specific keywords, demographics (人口统计), locations, and even custom audiences based on their website visitors or customer lists. This level of precision ensures precise ads reaching.
Facebook Ads: Targeting Your Audience with Accuracy
Facebook Ads offers businesses various ad formats such as image ads, video ads, audio-visual ads, and more to engage with their target audience effectively. One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. With Facebook’s large user data, businesses can target their ads based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and even life events. This level of accuracy allows you to tailor your ads to specific audience divisions and increase the chances of transformation.
LinkedIn Ads: Connecting with Professionals
If your business operates in the B2B space or targets professionals and decision-makers, LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platform to consider. One of the key advantages of using LinkedIn Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services.
YouTube Ads: Engaging Your Audience through Video
Video advertising has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its ability to draw users’ attention effectively. One major advantage of YouTube Ads is its widespread reach. With over 2 billion logged-in monthly users spending an average of 40 minutes on the platform, YouTube offers advertisers access to a large global audience.
1. What key feature sets Facebook Ads apart from other platforms
A. Comprehensive user data.
B. Advanced targeting capabilities.
C. Professional targeting options.
D. Widespread audience reach.
2. Which platform would you choose if you are targeting professionals
A. LinkedIn Ads. B. YouTube Ads.
C. Google Ads. D. Facebook Ads.
3. What is the purpose of the passage.
A. To promote advertising websites to schools.
B. To introduce different advertising companies.
C. To help businesses select advertising platforms.
D. To analyze the pros and cons of online advertising.
B
When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’
This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this:
I am sporty.
You are competitive.
They can’t bear to lose.
Or:
I gave it a go
You did your best.
He tried desperately hard.
I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. The other day, I was one of the first to board a train, grabbing a perfect spot in first class. Yes, I had won! Just halfway, I went to get a free drink for a first-class seat from the buffet. But I had left my ticket on my table. I worked out that, if I moved very swiftly, I could nip (快走) through two carriages, and nip back without anyone taking my place at the front of the queue.
So I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning of the second carriage, when, to my horror, I noticed, another figure, roughly my size, shooting towards the buffet from the other direction.
Desperate to arrive before he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same moment, he started walking faster, too. Trying to retain my dignity, I broke into a running. Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.
Finally, in my rush, I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes on my challenger, I noticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened to him.
It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, throughout the race, I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door!
My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was...me.
4. Which sporting expression can replace “Bad luck! Good game!” in paragraph 1
A. I gave it a go. B. You did your best.
C. You are competitive. D. He tried desperately hard.
5. What does the underlined word “fret” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Get anxious. B. Become relaxed. C. Feel disappointed. D. Remain excited.
6. What can we learn about the author
A. He never fails to beat anyone in his life.
B. He has a gift for games and competitions.
C. He is sporty but often aggressive to others.
D. He is highly competitive and desperate to win.
7 Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Sad competitor I can surely beat myself
B. Bad loser No, but I can be a first-class fool
C. Competitiveness works Not in my case
D. More haste It will only result in less speed
C
The Blue Eye of the Sahara is a geological formation in the Sahara Desert that resembles an enormous bullseye. The formation stretches across a 40-kilometer-wide region of the desert in the nation of Mauritania.
For centuries, only a few local tribes knew about the formation. It was first photographed in the 1960s by astronauts who used it as a landmark to track the progress of their landing. Later, the Landsat satellite took additional images and provided information about the size, height, and extent of the formation.
Geologists originally believed that Eye of the Sahara was created when an object from outer space crashed into the surface. However, lengthy studies of the rocks inside the structure show that its origins are entirely Earth-based, as the formation contains rocks that are at least 100 million years old; some date back to well before the appearance of life on Earth.
Millions of years ago, volcanic activity from deep beneath Earth’s surface lifted the entire landscape around the Eye. After the volcanism died down, wind and water erosion( 侵蚀) began to eat away at the layers of rock. After years of erosion, the region began to settle down and fall in on itself, creating the roughly circular “eye” feature.
The Eye of the Sahara attracts both tourists and geologists to study the unique geological feature in person. However, because the Eye is located in a remote region of the desert with very little water or rainfall, it is not under much threat from humans.
That leaves the Eye at the mercy of nature. The ongoing effects of erosion threaten the landscape, just as they do other places on the planet. Desert winds may well bring more dunes(沙丘) to the region, particularly as climate change causes increased desertification in the area. It’s quite possible that, in the distant future, the Eye of the Sahara will be buried under sand and dust. Future travelers may find only a windswept desert burying one of the most striking geological features on the planet.
8. What do we know about the Blue Eye of the Sahara
A. It has been known for centuries.
B. It was created by objects from outer space.
C. It was useful to astronauts in the 1960s.
D. It was first photographed by a satellite.
9. Which factor directly contributes to its circular “eye” feature
A. Volcanic activity. B. Climate change.
C. Wind and water erosion. D. Desertification.
10. Which best describe the future of the Eye of the Sahara according to the text
A. Desirable. B. Secure. C. Uncertain. D. Worrying.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. What is the Eye of the Sahara
B. Why is the Eye of the Sahara in Danger
C. Why Is the Eye of the Sahara Popular
D. How Can We Save the Eye of the Sahara
D
Drone delivery technology is making huge progress this year as delivery company Zipline announces its latest device that it has been working on since 2014.
The device, known as the Platform 2 (P2) system, could cut delivery times in half and potentially be a new life-saving asset for delivering medical supplies, prescriptions and food.
The build of the P2 Zip consists of a droid (机器人), which is essentially a streamlined box with a hidden propeller (螺旋桨) at the rear. A person sending out a delivery will put the package within the droid, which will then be placed inside the belly of one of Zipline’s P2 Zip drones.
Once the P2 Zip takes off, it flies at a height of approximately 300 feet in the air. The drone can carry up to eight pounds at a time and can travel as far as an out-and-back service distance of 10 miles. Once the drone reaches its destination, a second droid is lowered and uses sensor cameras to detect where to land the package. The recipient of the package can then open the droid to retrieve the package, and the droid is then lifted back up into the drone to continue on its journey back to either charge itself or retrieve another order.
One of the best benefits of this new invention is that it will make delivering packages locally a lot quicker. The drone cannot make long journeys; however, it can certainly make it from your local grocery store to your house and back without an issue.
This could also be a potentially life-saving invention as the company will be cooperating with hospitals and other health care facilities Michigan Medicine and Salt Lake City’s Intermountain Health already plan on using it to deliver prescriptions. It will also be used by some companies to deliver blood and vaccines to remote areas. At the same time, companies like Sweetgreen have also signed on to use the service to deliver food to customers’ homes.
Zipline hopes to have the P2 Zip working and in service in just about a year. The only downside I can imagine is that many other tech companies are working fast to make drone delivery happen and we may have an issue of drone traffic in the sky before we know it. Until then, we’ll have to see what plans these companies have to limit that issue.
12. What is the P2 Zip according to the text
A. A delivery company. B. A streamlined box.
C. A delivery device. D. An operational system.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The working process of the device. B. The advantages of the device.
C. The significance of the device. D. The design of the device.
14. Which of the following can be inferred about the new invention
A. It makes it easy to deliver packages across the country.
B. It has been used to deliver prescriptions by hospitals.
C. It is originally designed to save people’s lives.
D. It will still be some time before it comes into use.
15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the invention
A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to move. ____16____ So here I was, determined to make an appointment at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture.
It was a wonderful experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. ____17____ However, it differed from Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me.
____18____ I was asked about things in my entire life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student discussed a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my stomach, and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their presence.
After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain.____19____ So they left me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. This “baking” time was amazing. It was subtle, but strong. ____20____ When the appointment was over, I felt super relaxed, almost drunk. I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may benefit.
A. The mysterious ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing.
B. Chinese medicine tend to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole.
C. I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle perfectly.
D. I felt like I was in an altered state of relaxation, a different dimension, even.
E. The doctor told me to be patient and wait for the needles to take effect.
F. I sat down and discussed my symptoms with the medical student.
G. This actually indicated that I was responding well to the treatment.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is always fortunate that someone comes to your rescue when you get stuck. A Colorado hiker who broke her leg and spent two nights trapped in the wilderness was rescued last week after a(n) ____21____ aboard a passing train spotted her lying on a(n) ____22____, officials said.
The hiker, a female in her 20s from New Mexico, had gone on a day hike when she ____23____ down a cliff-face and broke her leg, said the Office of Emergency Management, San Juan County, Colorado.
On the second night, she ____24____ herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be ____25____. The following morning, she ____26____ the first train of the day headed to Silverton at 11: 38 a.m. Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help, the passenger ____27____ a conductor. Train staff immediately ____28____ to the miserable hiker.
Members of the train crew ____29____ crossed the river to reach the injured hiker. Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics and provided ______30______ to the hiker until emergency teams arrived. The hiker was airlifted to ______31______. People were concerned, but her current condition was not immediately ______32______ to the public.
“They might not be the greatest ______33______, but these two are now honorary medical rescue members,” San Juan County OEM said of Nick and Kylah. The agency ______34______ the railroad for its timely help in the rescue. “We are grateful that another person in a moment of need was successfully brought home due to ______35______ and cooperation,” the agency said.
21. A. hiker B. passenger C. conductor D. female
22. A. rock B. roadside C. riverbank D. cliff
23. A. fell B. jumped C. swung D. jogged
24. A. carried B. secured C. pushed D. dragged
25. A. moved B. watched C. seen D. saved
26. A. moved around B. pulled over C. called up D. waved down
27. A. appointed B. invited C. contacted D. reminded
28. A. responded B. pointed C. listened D. switched
29. A. gradually B. instantly C. apparently D. consequently
30. A. aid B. medicine C. food D. shelter
31. A. home B. roadside C. hospital D. station
32. A. predictable B. available C. optimistic D. critical
33. A. heroes B. hikers C. professionals D. rescuers
34. A. welcomed B. thanked C. advertised D. contacted
35. A. intelligence B. passion C. innovation D. teamwork
第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, at the end of October, tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn ____36____ temple from green to gold. The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple,____37____ (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaanxi Province is home ____38____ a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree. It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, ____39____ is one of the greatest ____40____ (rule) in Chinese history. It towers superbly over the temple,____41____ for a few days every autumn, it rains down a gold carpet of ____42____ (leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season. Because of its ____43____ (strike) appearance, it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko biloba tree, and ____44____ (become) a tourist attraction in its own right.
Due to the increasing _____45_____ (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree, the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased daily visitor capacity to around 7200, between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.
第三节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各小题, 并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示, 写出下列各句空格中的单词, 注意保持语义和形式的一致。
46. The soldier had no a______________ but to obey orders.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47. Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans How would they be punished if they c_____________ crimes or even murdered humans (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. Sandy listened i_____________ to the classical music, losing herself in its beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Canada is like a blooming flower, u________ with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.（根据首字母单词拼写）
50. It’s a l___________ to eat fresh food, because fresh produce such as fruit and vegetables can only be delivered to the space station from the Earth every couple of months. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The time capsule, _____________(埋藏) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. Facial_____________(认出，识别) technology, with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. Having placed something on a small wooden table, I returned to the car and fetched more_____________(私人物品), which were put in my car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. My teacher is very strict and _________(要求严格的) because she wants us to be better learners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. In the ________ (缺乏) of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加人工智能展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容；3. 展览意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
How is everything going
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the lead,” cried the announcer. “Just one more hurdle and…”Cheers erupted.
“Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girl's 100-meter hurdles!”
“County championships, here we come,” screamed Jobie, patting her worn neon-green track shoes. They were bursting at the seams, but she didn't care. They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. “Next Saturday, we're taking home the gold,” Jobie whispered to her lucky track shoes, excitedly retying them. Pop! She sighed as she stared at the broken-off piece of shoelaces dangling between her fingers.
“Don't forget guys,” chirped Marisol, one of her teammates. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.”
“Beep. Party recorded in calendar,” joked Jobie in her best robot voice.
Next weekend couldn't come soon enough. Jobie was excited all week long. At track practice, she leaped over those hurdles faster than she'd ever leaped before.
The day of Marisol's party, Jobie put on her favorite outfit and her lucky track shoes. "Perfect." She smiled at herself in the mirror.
The party was in full swing when Jobie arrived. She saw two of her teammates rushing toward her, breathless and barefoot. “Come on,” they said excitedly, “You have to try the slide”. “Slide What sli…” Suddenly, she saw it. The BIGGEST inflatable slide she had ever seen was on the far side of the park. Without thinking twice, Jobie threw aside her shoes and run toward the slide. Its ladder stretched to the sky but she reached the top in no time. She slid down, and closed her eyes as she let go. “Woo-hoo!”
Jobie couldn't get enough. When it was finally time to go home, she reluctantly made her way back to the track where she'd left her shoes. As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She picked up her pace. When she reached the place she'd left them, her heart stopped.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The next day, all the teams gathered for the championships. Jobie felt uncomfortable in her brand-new shoes.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南航苏州附中 2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级十二月阳光测试
英语
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分、满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the woman do her project
A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.
2. What type of exercise does the woman usually do at the gym
A. Swimming. B. Lifting weights. C. Taking fitness classes.
3. What did the man do yesterday
A. He went shopping. B. He attended a party. C. He saw an art show.
4. Why does the man apologize to the woman
A. He has arrived late.
B. He has broken her phone.
C He has forgotten to call the woman.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their work plans.
B. The idea of getting a pet.
C. Their kids’ school performance.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man need
A Sports socks. B. Walking boots. C. Camping equipment.
7. What size does the woman advise the man to try
A. A smaller size. B. His usual size. C. A larger size.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman looking at now
A. A bus map. B. A travel magazine. C. A video of an interview.
9. Which transport does the man suggest the woman use
A. The car. B. The bus. C. The subway.
10. How is the woman feeling about her interview
A. Excited. B. Stressed. C. Hopeless.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Friends.
12. What is the date today
A. January 21st. B. January 14th. C. January 7th.
13. Where will the speakers go next
A. A bank. B. A museum. C. A supermarket.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. On the phone. B. At a hospital. C. In a movie theater.
15. When did Gina get hurt
A. While dancing. B. While walking. C. While climbing mountains.
16. Who is Gina’s doctor
A. Benjamin. B. Brian. C. Roxy.
17. What do the speakers decide to do finally
A. Stay at home B. Watch a movie. C. Go out for dinner.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Young students. B. College teachers. C. Company managers.
19. Which skills will be the focus of the course
A. Communication. B. Problem solving. C. Emotional understanding.
20. What will the listeners do at the beginning of the lesson
A. Create ideas. B. Make introductions. C. Write ideas on the board.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With the rise of social media and the increasing number of online platforms, businesses have too many options when it comes to promoting their products or services. We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you.
Google Ads: The Powerhouse of Online Advertising
When it comes to online advertising, Google Ads is undoubtedly the most powerful and widely used platform with its mighty targeting options. Businesses can target specific keywords, demographics (人口统计), locations, and even custom audiences based on their website visitors or customer lists. This level of precision ensures precise ads reaching.
Facebook Ads: Targeting Your Audience with Accuracy
Facebook Ads offers businesses various ad formats such as image ads, video ads, audio-visual ads, and more to engage with their target audience effectively. One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. With Facebook’s large user data, businesses can target their ads based on demographics, interests, behaviors, and even life events. This level of accuracy allows you to tailor your ads to specific audience divisions and increase the chances of transformation.
LinkedIn Ads: Connecting with Professionals
If your business operates in the B2B space or targets professionals and decision-makers, LinkedIn Ads is an excellent platform to consider. One of the key advantages of using LinkedIn Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services.
YouTube Ads: Engaging Your Audience through Video
Video advertising has gained significant popularity in recent years due to its ability to draw users’ attention effectively. One major advantage of YouTube Ads is its widespread reach. With over 2 billion logged-in monthly users spending an average of 40 minutes on the platform, YouTube offers advertisers access to a large global audience.
1. What key feature sets Facebook Ads apart from other platforms
A. Comprehensive user data.
B. Advanced targeting capabilities.
C Professional targeting options.
D. Widespread audience reach.
2. Which platform would you choose if you are targeting professionals
A. LinkedIn Ads. B. YouTube Ads.
C. Google Ads. D. Facebook Ads.
3. What is the purpose of the passage.
A. To promote advertising websites to schools.
B. To introduce different advertising companies.
C. To help businesses select advertising platforms.
D. To analyze the pros and cons of online advertising.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些顶级的在线广告平台。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Facebook Ads: Targeting Your Audience with Accuracy中“One significant advantage Facebook Ads have over other platforms is its advanced targeting abilities. (与其他平台相比，Facebook广告的一个显著优势是其先进的定位能力。)”可知，Facebook 广告一个显著特点是其先进的定位能力。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由LinkedIn Ads: Connecting with Professionals中“One of the key advantages of using LinkedIn Ads is its professional targeting options, including job titles, industries, company size, and even specific companies. This high level of precision ensures that your ads are viewed by related professionals who are more likely to be interested in your products or services.(使用领英广告的主要优势之一是其专业的定位选项，包括职位、行业、公司规模，甚至特定公司。这种高精度确保了您的广告被更有可能对您的产品或服务感兴趣的相关专业人士观看。)”可知，LinkedIn广告以专业人士为目标。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“We will compare some of the top online advertising platforms and help you determine which one is right for you.(我们将比较一些顶级的在线广告平台，并帮助您确定哪一个适合您。)”以及下文可知，文章主要介绍一些广告平台来帮助企业选择。故选C项。
B
When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’
This suggests that accurate sporting expressions should go something like this:
I am sporty.
You are competitive.
They can’t bear to lose.
Or:
I gave it a go.
You did your best.
He tried desperately hard.
I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. The other day, I was one of the first to board a train, grabbing a perfect spot in first class. Yes, I had won! Just halfway, I went to get a free drink for a first-class seat from the buffet. But I had left my ticket on my table. I worked out that, if I moved very swiftly, I could nip (快走) through two carriages, and nip back without anyone taking my place at the front of the queue.
So I rushed back, picking up my ticket, and turned back. I was at the beginning of the second carriage, when, to my horror, I noticed, another figure, roughly my size, shooting towards the buffet from the other direction.
Desperate to arrive before he did, I started walking faster. But at exactly the same moment, he started walking faster, too. Trying to retain my dignity, I broke into a running. Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.
Finally, in my rush, I knocked into a suitcase and stumbled slightly. Still with my eyes on my challenger, I noticed that-strange but true-exactly the same thing had happened to him.
It was only as we both lifted ourselves up in exactly the same way that I realised that, throughout the race, I had been looking at a reflection of myself in the sliding door!
My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was...me.
4. Which sporting expression can replace “Bad luck! Good game!” in paragraph 1
A. I gave it a go. B. You did your best.
C. You are competitive. D. He tried desperately hard.
5. What does the underlined word “fret” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Get anxious. B. Become relaxed. C. Feel disappointed. D. Remain excited.
6. What can we learn about the author
A. He never fails to beat anyone in his life.
B. He has a gift for games and competitions.
C. He is sporty but often aggressive to others.
D. He is highly competitive and desperate to win.
7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A. Sad competitor I can surely beat myself
B. Bad loser No, but I can be a first-class fool
C. Competitiveness works Not in my case
D. More haste It will only result in less speed
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己因过于在乎竞争，时刻想要超越别人而在一次火车途中，为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When I win at my favourite games, my opponents tend to say: ‘OH, you’re so competitive!’ But when I lose, they smile good-naturedly and say: ‘Bad luck! Good game!’(当我在最喜欢的比赛中获胜时，我的对手往往会说：‘哦，你太好胜了！’但当我输了的时候，他们和蔼地微笑着说：‘运气不好！玩得好！”)”可知，对手的意思是“你玩的不错，但是运气较差，所以输了”。“Good game!”可以被“You did your best.(你尽力了)”替换。故选 B 。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中“On walks, I like to be out in front.(散步时，我喜欢走在前面)”以及“I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard.(等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”可推知，作者一直很好胜，在看到其他车往前走时，自己会比较着急。由此推知，划线词fret和A 选项Get anxious(变得焦虑)意思相近。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’m not saying I don’t have a competitive personality. We all do. On walks, I like to be out in front. In traffic jams, I find myself focusing on cars in other lanes, and fret if they edge ahead of me. I tense up while waiting for trains, determined to be first aboard. (我不是说我没有好胜的性格。我们都有。散步时，我喜欢走在前面。在交通堵塞的时候，我发现自己会把注意力集中在其他车道的汽车上，如果它们挤到我前面，我就会烦恼。等火车时我紧张起来，决心第一个上车)”以及第五段“Whatever happened, I was determined to win! But, annoyingly, at the same time as I sped up, so did he. The race was on.(无论发生什么，我都决心要赢！但是，烦人的是，在我加快速度的同时，他也加快了速度。比赛开始了)”可推知，作者好胜心很强，急于求胜。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。从全文概括以及最后一段“My competitor for first place in the buffet queue was…me.(我在自助餐队伍中争夺第一名的对手是……我)”可知，本文是讲述一次自己为了获得免费饮料而误以为车厢反射的自己的影子是竞争对手的一次荒诞的经历。由此可知，B项“Bad loser No, but I can be a first-class fool(输不起的人吗？不，但我可以做一个一流的傻瓜)”是本文最好的标题。故选B。
C
The Blue Eye of the Sahara is a geological formation in the Sahara Desert that resembles an enormous bullseye. The formation stretches across a 40-kilometer-wide region of the desert in the nation of Mauritania.
For centuries, only a few local tribes knew about the formation. It was first photographed in the 1960s by astronauts who used it as a landmark to track the progress of their landing. Later, the Landsat satellite took additional images and provided information about the size, height, and extent of the formation.
Geologists originally believed that Eye of the Sahara was created when an object from outer space crashed into the surface. However, lengthy studies of the rocks inside the structure show that its origins are entirely Earth-based, as the formation contains rocks that are at least 100 million years old; some date back to well before the appearance of life on Earth.
Millions of years ago, volcanic activity from deep beneath Earth’s surface lifted the entire landscape around the Eye. After the volcanism died down, wind and water erosion( 侵蚀) began to eat away at the layers of rock. After years of erosion, the region began to settle down and fall in on itself, creating the roughly circular “eye” feature.
The Eye of the Sahara attracts both tourists and geologists to study the unique geological feature in person. However, because the Eye is located in a remote region of the desert with very little water or rainfall, it is not under much threat from humans.
That leaves the Eye at the mercy of nature. The ongoing effects of erosion threaten the landscape, just as they do other places on the planet. Desert winds may well bring more dunes(沙丘) to the region, particularly as climate change causes increased desertification in the area. It’s quite possible that, in the distant future, the Eye of the Sahara will be buried under sand and dust. Future travelers may find only a windswept desert burying one of the most striking geological features on the planet.
8. What do we know about the Blue Eye of the Sahara
A. It has been known for centuries.
B. It was created by objects from outer space.
C. It was useful to astronauts in the 1960s.
D. It was first photographed by a satellite.
9. Which factor directly contributes to its circular “eye” feature
A. Volcanic activity. B. Climate change.
C. Wind and water erosion. D. Desertification.
10. Which best describe the future of the Eye of the Sahara according to the text
A. Desirable. B. Secure. C. Uncertain. D. Worrying.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. What is the Eye of the Sahara
B. Why is the Eye of the Sahara in Danger
C. Why Is the Eye of the Sahara Popular
D. How Can We Save the Eye of the Sahara
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了撒哈拉蓝眼形成的原因，以及对它的未来的担忧。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was first photographed in the 1960s by astronauts who used it as a landmark to track the progress of their landing.(20世纪60年代，宇航员首次拍摄到它，并将其作为跟踪着陆进程的地标)”可知，在20世纪60年代，它对宇航员很有用。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Millions of years ago, volcanic activity from deep beneath Earth’s surface lifted the entire landscape around the Eye. After the volcanism died down, wind and water erosion began to eat away at the layers of rock. After years of erosion, the region began to settle down and fall in on itself, creating the roughly circular “eye” feature.(数百万年前，地球表面深处的火山活动抬升了地球之眼周围的整个景观。火山活动平息后，风和水的侵蚀开始侵蚀岩层。经过多年的侵蚀，该区域开始沉降并向内塌陷，形成了大致圆形的“眼睛”特征)”可知，是因为多年的风蚀和水蚀导致了它的圆形“眼睛”特征。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The ongoing effects of erosion threaten the landscape, just as they do other places on the planet. Desert winds may well bring more dunes to the region, particularly as climate change causes increased desertification in the area. It’s quite possible that, in the distant future, the Eye of the Sahara will be buried under sand and dust.(侵蚀的持续影响威胁着景观，就像它们在地球上的其他地方一样。沙漠风很可能会给该地区带来更多的沙丘，特别是在气候变化导致该地区荒漠化加剧的情况下。很有可能在遥远的将来，撒哈拉蓝眼将被埋在沙尘之下)”可知，很有可能在遥远的将来，撒哈拉蓝眼将被埋在沙尘之下，所以撒哈拉蓝眼的未来是让人担忧的。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Blue Eye of the Sahara is a geological formation in the Sahara Desert that resembles an enormous bullseye. The formation stretches across a 40-kilometer-wide region of the desert in the nation of Mauritania.(撒哈拉蓝眼是撒哈拉沙漠中的一个地质构造，就像一个巨大的靶心。这一构造横跨毛里塔尼亚境内40公里宽的沙漠地区)”再根据第三段和第四段内容是在讲述撒哈拉蓝眼形成的原因，可知，本文主要是在介绍撒哈拉蓝眼，讲述什么是撒哈拉蓝眼。故选A项。
D
Drone delivery technology is making huge progress this year as delivery company Zipline announces its latest device that it has been working on since 2014.
The device, known as the Platform 2 (P2) system, could cut delivery times in half and potentially be a new life-saving asset for delivering medical supplies, prescriptions and food.
The build of the P2 Zip consists of a droid (机器人), which is essentially a streamlined box with a hidden propeller (螺旋桨) at the rear. A person sending out a delivery will put the package within the droid, which will then be placed inside the belly of one of Zipline’s P2 Zip drones.
Once the P2 Zip takes off, it flies at a height of approximately 300 feet in the air. The drone can carry up to eight pounds at a time and can travel as far as an out-and-back service distance of 10 miles. Once the drone reaches its destination, a second droid is lowered and uses sensor cameras to detect where to land the package. The recipient of the package can then open the droid to retrieve the package, and the droid is then lifted back up into the drone to continue on its journey back to either charge itself or retrieve another order.
One of the best benefits of this new invention is that it will make delivering packages locally a lot quicker. The drone cannot make long journeys; however, it can certainly make it from your local grocery store to your house and back without an issue.
This could also be a potentially life-saving invention as the company will be cooperating with hospitals and other health care facilities Michigan Medicine and Salt Lake City’s Intermountain Health already plan on using it to deliver prescriptions. It will also be used by some companies to deliver blood and vaccines to remote areas. At the same time, companies like Sweetgreen have also signed on to use the service to deliver food to customers’ homes.
Zipline hopes to have the P2 Zip working and in service in just about a year. The only downside I can imagine is that many other tech companies are working fast to make drone delivery happen, and we may have an issue of drone traffic in the sky before we know it. Until then, we’ll have to see what plans these companies have to limit that issue.
12. What is the P2 Zip according to the text
A. A delivery company. B. A streamlined box.
C. A delivery device. D. An operational system.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The working process of the device. B. The advantages of the device.
C. The significance of the device. D. The design of the device.
14. Which of the following can be inferred about the new invention
A. It makes it easy to deliver packages across the country.
B. It has been used to deliver prescriptions by hospitals.
C. It is originally designed to save people’s lives.
D. It will still be some time before it comes into use.
15. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the invention
A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了一项新的快递投递设备。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文首句“Drone delivery technology is making huge progress this year as delivery company Zipline announces its latest device that it has been working on since 2014.”（随着快递公司Zipline宣布其自2014年以来一直在研发的最新设备，无人机快递技术今年取得了巨大进展。）以及第二段首句“The device, known as the Platform 2 (P2) system, could cut delivery times in half and potentially be a new life-saving asset for delivering medical supplies, prescriptions and food.”（该设备被称为平台2（P2）系统，可以将交付时间缩短一半，并有可能成为交付医疗用品、处方和食品的新的救生资产。）可知，P2 Zip为快递设备，故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由文第四段的“Once the drone reaches its destination, a second droid is lowered and uses sensor cameras to detect where to land the package. The recipient of the package can then open the droid to retrieve the package, and the droid is then lifted back up into the drone to continue on its journey back to either charge itself or retrieve another order.”（一旦无人机到达目的地，第二个机器人就会下降，并使用传感器摄像头检测包裹的降落位置。然后，包裹的接收者可以打开机器人取回包裹，然后机器人被抬回无人机，继续返回，要么自己充电，要么取回另一个订单。）可知，本段主要介绍该设备的工作流程，故选A项。
14题详解】
推理判断题。由文最后一段第一句“Zipline hopes to have the P2 Zip working and in service in just about a year.”（Zipline希望在大约一年内让P2 Zip投入使用。）可知，距离该设备投入使用还需要一些时间，故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文最后一段“The only downside I can imagine is that many other tech companies are working fast to make drone delivery happen, and we may have an issue of drone traffic in the sky before we know it.”（我能想象的唯一缺点是，许多其他科技公司正在迅速实现无人机交付，而我们可能在不知不觉中就遇到了无人机空中交通的问题。）可知，作者认为该设备是充满希望的，很多公司会投身其中，故选B项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to move. ____16____ So here I was, determined to make an appointment at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture.
It was a wonderful experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. ____17____ However, it differed from Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me.
____18____ I was asked about things in my entire life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student discussed a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my stomach, and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their presence.
After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain.____19____ So they left me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. This “baking” time was amazing. It was subtle, but strong. ____20____ When the appointment was over, I felt super relaxed, almost drunk. I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may benefit.
A. The mysterious ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing.
B. Chinese medicine tend to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole.
C. I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle perfectly.
D. I felt like I was in an altered state of relaxation, a different dimension, even.
E. The doctor told me to be patient and wait for the needles to take effect.
F. I sat down and discussed my symptoms with the medical student.
G. This actually indicated that I was responding well to the treatment.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者因为背痛，接受了中医针灸治疗之后的良好效果。
【16题详解】
根据后文“So here I was, determined to make an appointment at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture.(于是，我决定在一所东方医学院预约第一次体验针灸)”可知，前文空格处为作者不想再接受西医治疗。根据后文的So可知，前后为因果关系。所以C项“I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms that Western technology can’t handle perfectly.(我讨厌看见西方医生无法完美地处理这些症状时的表情)”符合题意。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“However, it differed from Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. (然而，它与西医治疗方式不同)”中的it可知，这里指代的是前文中的acupuncture(针灸)。所以A项“The mysterious ancient healing art of acupuncture was amazing.(神秘的古代针灸治疗艺术令人惊叹)”符合题意。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“I was asked about things in my entire life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors.(我被问及我的整个生活，从我的睡眠模式到我的生理过程，再到当前的生活压力)”可知，中医讲究整体调理。所以B项“Chinese medicine tend to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole.(中医往往把病人的症状作为一个整体来看待)”符合题意。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“I told her I couldn’t feel any pain.(我告诉她我感觉不到疼痛)”可知，当针被插在身上之后，作者竟然感受不到一点疼痛，说明治疗反应很好。所以G项“This actually indicated that I was responding well to the treatment.(这实际上表明我对治疗反应良好)”符合题意。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“This “baking” time was amazing. It was subtle, but strong. (这段“烘烤”的时间太神奇了。这很微妙，但很强烈)”可知，针灸时，作者感觉很神奇；以及后文“When the appointment was over, I felt super relaxed, almost drunk. (治疗结束后，我感到非常放松，几乎都陶醉了)”可知，中间空格处承上启下。所以D项“I felt like I was in an altered state of relaxation, a different dimension, even(我感觉自己的放松状态发生了改变，甚至进入了一个不同的维度)”符合题意。故选D项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It is always fortunate that someone comes to your rescue when you get stuck. A Colorado hiker who broke her leg and spent two nights trapped in the wilderness was rescued last week after a(n) ____21____ aboard a passing train spotted her lying on a(n) ____22____, officials said.
The hiker, a female in her 20s from New Mexico, had gone on a day hike when she ____23____ down a cliff-face and broke her leg, said the Office of Emergency Management, San Juan County, Colorado.
On the second night, she ____24____ herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be ____25____. The following morning, she ____26____ the first train of the day headed to Silverton at 11: 38 a.m. Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help, the passenger ____27____ a conductor. Train staff immediately ____28____ to the miserable hiker.
Members of the train crew ____29____ crossed the river to reach the injured hiker. Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics and provided ______30______ to the hiker until emergency teams arrived. The hiker was airlifted to ______31______. People were concerned, but her current condition was not immediately ______32______ to the public.
“They might not be the greatest ______33______, but these two are now honorary medical rescue members,” San Juan County OEM said of Nick and Kylah. The agency ______34______ the railroad for its timely help in the rescue. “We are grateful that another person in a moment of need was successfully brought home due to ______35______ and cooperation,” the agency said.
21. A. hiker B. passenger C. conductor D. female
22. A. rock B. roadside C. riverbank D. cliff
23. A. fell B. jumped C. swung D. jogged
24. A. carried B. secured C. pushed D. dragged
25. A. moved B. watched C. seen D. saved
26. A. moved around B. pulled over C. called up D. waved down
27. A. appointed B. invited C. contacted D. reminded
28. A. responded B. pointed C. listened D. switched
29. A. gradually B. instantly C. apparently D. consequently
30. A. aid B. medicine C. food D. shelter
31. A. home B. roadside C. hospital D. station
32. A. predictable B. available C. optimistic D. critical
33. A. heroes B. hikers C. professionals D. rescuers
34. A. welcomed B. thanked C. advertised D. contacted
35. A. intelligence B. passion C. innovation D. teamwork
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述一位徒步旅行者在旅行过程中腿受伤了，正好被经过的一辆火车上的乘客看到，并且被车上的人员救了下来。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：官方表示，上周，一名科罗拉多州的徒步旅行者摔断了腿并在荒野中度过了两个晚上，随后在路过的火车上的一名乘客发现她躺在河岸上之后才获救。A. hiker徒步旅行者；B. passenger乘客；C. conductor列车员；D. female雌性。根据下文“Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help, the passenger ____7____ a conductor.”可知，是路过的火车上的一名乘客发现了她。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. rock石头；B. roadside路边；C. riverbank河岸；D. cliff悬崖。根据下文“On the second night, she ____4____ herself to a spot along the riverbank where she could be ____5____.”可知，她是在河岸上被发现的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科罗拉多州圣胡安县应急管理办公室表示，这名20多岁的女性来自新墨西哥州，在一次徒步旅行中，她从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。A. fell掉落；B. jumped跳；C. swung摇摆；D. jogged慢跑。根据下文“down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她是从悬崖上摔下并摔断了腿。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，她拖着自己来到河岸边一个她可以被看见的地方。A. carried携带；B. secured保护；C. pushed推；D. dragged拖。根据上文“she ____3____ down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她摔断了腿，所以应该是艰难的拖着自己的身体到河岸边。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A. moved移动；B. watched看；C. seen看见；D. saved挽救。根据上文“she ____4____ herself to a spot along the riverbank”可知，她到河岸边的目的应该是容易被路人发现。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，她向当天上午11点38分开往西尔弗顿的第一班火车挥手示意停车。A. moved around四处移动；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. called up喊叫；D. waved down挥手示意…停下。根据下文“Once a passenger aboard the train noticed her calls for help”可知，她应该是向火车挥手，示意火车停下来。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火车上的一名乘客注意到她的呼救时，该乘客提醒了一名列车员。A. appointed约定，任命；B. invited邀请；C. contacted联系；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“a conductor”可知，这名乘客注意到她的呼救之后，应该是立马去提醒列车员，让停车帮助她。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车工作人员立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。A. responded回应；B. pointed指出；C. listened听；D. switched转换。根据下文“Members of the train crew ____9____ crossed the river to reach the injured hiker.”可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：火车乘务员立即渡河到达受伤的徒步旅行者。A. gradually渐渐地；B. instantly立刻；C. apparently明显地；D. consequently因此。根据上文“Train staff immediately ____8____ to the miserable hiker.”可知，火车工作人员在得知情况之后立即对这位可怜的徒步旅行者做出了回应，并且应该是立即下车施救。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中两名成员尼克和凯拉是拉普拉塔县的医务人员，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们一直在为徒步旅行者提供急救。A. aid急救；B. medicine药；C. food食物；D. shelter避难所。根据上文“Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics”可知，在紧急救援队抵达之前，他们应该是在为徒步旅行者提供急救。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者被空运到了医院。A. home家；B. roadside路边；C. hospital医院；D. station车站。根据上文“she ____3____ down a cliff-face and broke her leg”可知，她的腿摔伤了，所以应该是被送到医院救治。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对此表示担忧，但公众无法立即得知她目前的状况。A. predictable可预测的；B. available可获得的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. critical批评的。根据上文“but”可知，上下文是转折的关系。人们虽然对她目前的状况表示担忧，但却无法得到相关信息。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们可能不是最伟大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队员，”圣胡安县OEM谈到尼克和凯拉时说。A. heroes英雄；B. hikers徒步旅行者；C. professionals专家；D. rescuers营救者。根据下文“but these two are now honorary medical rescue members”可知，这里是强调虽然他们可能不是最伟大的英雄，但这两人现在是荣誉医疗救援队员。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该机构感谢铁路方面在救援中的及时帮助。A. welcomed欢迎；B. thanked感谢；C. advertised做广告；D. contacted联系。根据下文““We are grateful that another person in a moment of need was successfully brought home due to ____15____ and cooperation,” the agency said.”可知，该机构是在感谢铁路方面在救援中的及时帮助。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该机构表示：“我们很感激因为你们的团队精神和合作，另一位需要帮助的人被成功带回家。”A. intelligence智慧；B. passion热情；C. innovation创新；D. teamwork团队合作。根据上文“Train staff immediately ____8____ to the miserable hiker. Members of the train crew ____9____ crossed the river to reach the injured hiker. Two of the members, Nick and Kylah, were La Plata County medics and provided ____10____ to the hiker until emergency teams arrived.”和下文“and cooperation”可知，这里强调铁路方面很积极热心的团队合作帮助了那位受伤的徒步旅行者。故选D。
第二节语法填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year, at the end of October, tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn ____36____ temple from green to gold. The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple,____37____ (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaanxi Province is home ____38____ a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree. It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, ____39____ is one of the greatest ____40____ (rule) in Chinese history. It towers superbly over the temple,____41____ for a few days every autumn, it rains down a gold carpet of ____42____ (leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season. Because of its ____43____ (strike) appearance, it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko biloba tree, and ____44____ (become) a tourist attraction in its own right.
Due to the increasing _____45_____ (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree, the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased daily visitor capacity to around 7200, between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.
【答案】36. the
37. located
38. to 39. who
40. rulers 41. and
42. leaves 43. striking
44 has become
45. popularity
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国陕西省古观音佛寺中的有1400年历史的银杏树。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每年10月底，成千上万的人涌向中国的一座佛教寺庙，观看一棵巨大的银杏树落叶，将寺庙从绿色变成金色。根据句意可知，句中特指上文提到的“成千上万的人涌入的寺庙”，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。故填the。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：古观音佛寺位于中国陕西省中南部山区，是一棵有1400年历史的银杏树的所在地。分析句子可知，句中有“is home___”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be located in…”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，故空格处应用“locate”的过去分词“located”。故填located。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：古观音佛寺位于中国陕西省中南部山区，是一棵有1400年历史的银杏树的所在地。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be home to…”，意为“是……的所在地”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它是被中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一，唐朝（618-907）皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Li Shimin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：它是被中国历史上最伟大的统治者之一，唐朝（618-907）皇帝李世民种植的。分析句子可知，句子涉及固定短语“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，“rule”意为“规则”，不符合句意，“ruler”意“统治者”，为可数名词，符合句意，复数形式为“rulers”。故填rulers。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：它高耸在寺庙上方，每年秋天有几天，它落下来的叶子会形成一个金色的树叶地毯，与季节的柔和色调形成鲜明对比。根据句意可知，句中“它高耸在寺庙上方”和“每年秋天有几天，它落下来的叶子会形成一个金色的树叶地毯”之间为并列关系，都是对银杏树的描述，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：它高耸在寺庙上方，每年秋天有几天，它落下来的叶子会形成一个金色的树叶地毯，与季节的柔和色调形成鲜明对比。分析句子可知，“leaf”意为“叶子”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，“金色的树叶地毯”不止有一片树叶，故应用“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于其惊人的外观，它被称为世界上最美丽的银杏树，并且它本身已经成为一个旅游景点。分析句子可知，“appearance”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“strike”意为“给（某人以……）印象”，动词词性，“striking”意为“惊人的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语修饰“appearance”。故填striking。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：由于其惊人的外观，它被称为世界上最美丽的银杏树，并且它本身已经成为一个旅游景点。根据句意和句中“has been called”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句子主语为“it”，与“has”连用，“become”的过去分词为“become”。故填has become。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于古老的银杏树越来越受欢迎，据报道，古观音佛寺将每天的游客量增加到7200人左右，从早上8点到下午5点。分析句子可知，“increasing”为形容词，后接名词，“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“popularity”，意为“流行，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
第三节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各小题, 并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示, 写出下列各句空格中的单词, 注意保持语义和形式的一致。
46. The soldier had no a______________ but to obey orders.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】alternative##lternative
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个士兵别无选择，只能服从命令。根据空前的had no、空后的but to obey orders并结合首字母提示，这里应用名词alternative“可供选择的事物”，为可数名词。have no alternative but to do sth.意为“别无选择，只能做某事”。故填alternative。
47. Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the existence of humans How would they be punished if they c_____________ crimes or even murdered humans (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】committed##ommitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和虚拟语气。句意：思维机器会与人类并肩作战还是威胁人类的生存？如果它们犯下罪行甚至杀害人类，它们将如何受到惩罚？根据空后的crimes并结合首字母提示，这里应用及物动词commit，意为“做出（错事），犯（罪）”。if引导的是非真实条件句，根据主句中的would和从句中or后的murdered可知，这里表示对将来情况的假设，从句谓语应用过去式。故填committed。
48. Sandy listened i_____________ to the classical music, losing herself in its beauty. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】intently##ntently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：桑迪聚精会神地听着古典音乐，沉浸在它的美妙之中。根据句中的“losing herself in its beauty”可知，桑迪聚精会神地听着古典音乐。结合首字母提示，这里应用副词intently意为“专注地”，修饰listened。故填intently。
49. Canada is like a blooming flower, u________ with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】unfolding##nfolding
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：加拿大就像一朵盛开的花，展现出令人惊叹的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些享受它所提供的心。根据单词首字母以及句意“展现”可知应填动词unfold，此处与逻辑主语Canada构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填unfolding。
50. It’s a l___________ to eat fresh food, because fresh produce such as fruit and vegetables can only be delivered to the space station from the Earth every couple of months. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】luxury##uxury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：吃新鲜食物是一种奢侈，因为水果和蔬菜等新鲜农产品只能每隔几个月从地球运送到空间站。结合不定冠词a可知，用单数名词luxury做表语。故填luxury。
51. The time capsule, _____________(埋藏) 50 feet below the ground in a park, was designed to be opened in the year 6939.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】buried
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意：这个时间胶囊埋在一个公园里地下50英尺的地方，计划于6939年打开。根据汉语提示，这里应用及物动词bury。本句的谓语是was designed，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The time capsule和bury之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语，故填buried。
52. Facial_____________(认出，识别) technology, with its capacity to analyse a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recognition
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面部识别技术以其分析大量数据的能力，已得到广泛应用。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词recognition，不可数名词，和facial，technology构成固定短语facial recognition technology，意为“面部识别技术”。故填recognition。
53. Having placed something on a small wooden table, I returned to the car and fetched more_____________(私人物品), which were put in my car. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】possessions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在一张小木桌上放了一些东西后，我回到车上，取了更多放在车里的私人物品。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用名词possessions，为复数名词，作宾语。故填possessions。
54. My teacher is very strict and _________(要求严格的) because she wants us to be better learners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】demanding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的老师很严格，要求很高，因为她想让我们成为更好的学习者。根据汉语提示“要求严格的”，空处填形容词demanding，和strict并列作表语。故填demanding。
55. In the ________ (缺乏) of any evidence, the police had to let Mike go. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有任何证据的情况下，警察不得不放了迈克。根据汉语提示“缺乏”可知应填名词absence，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填absence。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参加人工智能展览。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 展览时间、地点；2. 展览内容；3. 展览意义。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
How is everything going
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
How is everything going Learning that you are a great enthusiast of artificial intelligence, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a special exhibition about AI.
The exhibition will be held in our science and technology museum. It will start on December 10 and last for seven days. Not only can you witness robots that do housework, but you can also experience self-driving vehicles. More interestingly, you can play the board game with AlphaGo, which is a computer program developed by Google. Meanwhile, a wide variety of the latest technologies will be displayed, including facial recognition.
This exhibition can make you realize how rapidly AI is changing people’s daily life. And I believe that you will be deeply impressed by it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作，要求考生给Henry写一封邮件，邀请他参加人工智能展览，介绍展览时间、地点，展览内容，展览意义。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
爱好者：enthusiast→lover
家务：housework→household duties
各种各样的：a variety of→various/all kinds of
改变：change→transform
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：The exhibition will be held in our science and technology museum. It will start on December 10 and last for seven days.
拓展句：The exhibition will be held in our science and technology museum, which will start on December 10 and last for seven days.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are a great enthusiast of artificial intelligence, I’m writing to invite you to enjoy a special exhibition about AI.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、不定式作目的状语和宾补)
【高分句型2】More interestingly, you can play the board game with AlphaGo, which is a computer program developed by Google. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、过去分词作后置定语)
第二节(满分20分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the lead,” cried the announcer. “Just one more hurdle and…”Cheers erupted.
“Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girl's 100-meter hurdles!”
“County championships, here we come,” screamed Jobie, patting her worn neon-green track shoes. They were bursting at the seams, but she didn't care. They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. “Next Saturday, we're taking home the gold,” Jobie whispered to her lucky track shoes, excitedly retying them. Pop! She sighed as she stared at the broken-off piece of shoelaces dangling between her fingers.
“Don't forget, guys,” chirped Marisol, one of her teammates. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.”
“Beep. Party recorded in calendar,” joked Jobie in her best robot voice.
Next weekend couldn't come soon enough. Jobie was excited all week long. At track practice, she leaped over those hurdles faster than she'd ever leaped before.
The day of Marisol's party, Jobie put on her favorite outfit and her lucky track shoes. "Perfect." She smiled at herself in the mirror.
The party was in full swing when Jobie arrived. She saw two of her teammates rushing toward her, breathless and barefoot. “Come on,” they said excitedly, “You have to try the slide”. “Slide What sli…” Suddenly, she saw it. The BIGGEST inflatable slide she had ever seen was on the far side of the park. Without thinking twice, Jobie threw aside her shoes and run toward the slide. Its ladder stretched to the sky but she reached the top in no time. She slid down, and closed her eyes as she let go. “Woo-hoo!”
Jobie couldn't get enough. When it was finally time to go home, she reluctantly made her way back to the track where she'd left her shoes. As she eyed the area from a distance, panic set in.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She picked up her pace. When she reached the place she'd left them, her heart stopped.
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Paragraph 2:
The next day, all the teams gathered for the championships. Jobie felt uncomfortable in her brand-new shoes.
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【答案】Para 1:
She picked up her pace. When she reached the place she'd left them, her heart stopped. “They're gone!” she screamed. “My lucky shoes are gone!” Her heart pounding wildly and tears circling in her eyes, she checked the place again but there was still no trace of her shoes. Her teammates also helped her search the park but with no luck. Finally, Jobie had no choice but to wear another pair of new shoes for the competition next day. Without the company of her lucky shoes, Jobie didn't know whether she could make it.
Para 2:
The next day, all the teams gathered for the championships. Jobie felt uncomfortable in her brand-new shoes. “Next up is the girls' 100-meter hurdles,” said the announcer. “Go, Jobie!” Her teammates patted her back as she slowly walked down to the starting e on, try your best! She said to herself. She was so focused that she felt unbelievable when her teammates told her that she had won the gold medal. Only then did she realize that it was not the lucky shoes but her own effort that brought her championship.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jobie Nymble获得了女子100米栏冠军，结果却在周末玩耍时弄丢了自己的幸运跑鞋，找遍了公园也没有找到，她不得不穿另一双新鞋参加第二天的比赛。最后Jobie凭借努力赢得了锦标赛，意识到并不是幸运的鞋子，而是她自己的努力为她赢得了冠军。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她加快了脚步。当她回到留下它们的地方时，她的心脏停止了跳动。”可知，第一段可描写Jobie寻找鞋子的过程以及心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，所有的球队都聚集在一起参加锦标赛。”可知，第二段可描写Jobie的比赛经过结果以及感悟。
2.续写线索：Jobie找鞋——没找到鞋子——穿新鞋参加比赛——赢得比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
叫喊：scream/shout
检查：check/examine
没能成功：with no luck /fail
情绪类
不可思议：unbelievable / incredible
不安：uncomfortable / restless
【点睛】[高分句型1] Without the company of her lucky shoes, Jobie didn't know whether she could make it. (运用了whether引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Only then did she realize that it was not the lucky shoes but her own effort that brought her championship. (运用了部分倒装)
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