卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022学年牛津上海版英语八年级第二学期unit one知识点整理及随堂练习
知识点整理
一、单词
1. own v. 拥有
2. nearby adj. / adv. 附近的
3. college n. 学院
4. universityn. 大学
5. dream n. 梦想
6. height n. 身高，高度
7. age n. 年龄
8. weight n. 体重
9. probably adv很可能，大概
= possibly 可能地
10. during prep. 在…期间
11. tie n./ v. 领带 / 捆，系
12. physics n.物理
13. ambition n. 志向
14. magazine n. 杂志
15. enclose vt. 附上
16. engineer n. 工程师
17. architect n. 建筑师
二、词组
1. would like to do sth 想要做…
2. tell sb about sth 向…讲述…
3. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不)要做…
4. two and a half hours 两个半小时
= two hours and a half
5. play chess 下围棋
6. own a Chinese restaurant 拥有一家中餐馆
7. go to college 上大学
8. at university 在大学学习
9. a nearby river 一条附近的河流
10. during the holidays在假期期间
11. walk to school 步行去学校
= go to school on foot
12. be keen on (doing) sth 热衷于做…
= be fond of (doing) sth
13. a photo of oneself 某人的照片
14. share sth with sb 和…分享
15. write to sb 写信给某人
16. play rugby 打橄榄球
17. play badminton 打羽毛球
18. on one’s own 独自
19. of one’s own 属于…自己的
20. lose weight 减肥
21. physical activity 体育活动
三、词性转换
physicsn.物理学→physical adj. 物理的；身体的→n. *physicist物理学家
probable adj. 可能的→adv. probably 可能地
good adj.→ better → best好→更好→最好
bad/badly → worse → worst 差→更差→最差
weigh v. 称重→ weight n. 重量
own v. 拥有—n. owner 物主；拥有者
friend n.朋友—adj. friendly友好的-- n. friendship友谊
*greeting n.招呼—v. greet 招呼
high adj.高的→ n. height高度
engine n.引擎，发动机→n. engineer工程师
四、重点句子
1.我想成为你的笔友。（would like to do sth）
I would like to be your penfriend.
2. 我的爱好是下围棋。（My hobby is doingsth）
My hobby is playing chess.
3．我的理想是成为一名工程师。(My ambition is to do sth)
My ambition is to be an engineer.
4.我随信附上一张我和学校几个伙伴的合照。（enclose）
I enclose a photo of myself and some of my school friends.
随堂练习题
Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） （共25分）
I. Listen and choose the right picture: (6分)
1. ____________2. ____________3. _________
4. ____________5. ____________6. _________
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear: （7分）
( ) 7. A. Because he helped her put the box on her desk.
B. Because he helped her get the box down.
C. Because he helped her do her homework.
D. Because he helped her move the desk.
( ) 8. A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Writing. D. Speaking.
( ) 9. A. Mike. B. Alice. C. Jane. D. Bill.
( ) 10. A. 8.00. B. 8.30. C. 9.00. D. 9.30.
( ) 11. A. At an airport. B. In an office.
C. In a shop. D. In a hospital.
( ) 12. A. Wet and windy. B. Sunny and windy.
C. Sunny and dry. D. Cloudy and cold.
( ) 13. A. History book. B. Chinese book.
C. English book. D. Science book.
III. Listen to the passage and say whether the following statements are true or false: (4分)
( ) 14. It seems that people lived in a cleaner environment many years ago.
( ) 15. The speaker tells us that people are doing something bad to the Earth now.
( ) 16. The speaker doesn’t think that the Earth is in trouble.
( ) 17. The speaker seems to be a member of an organization which helps protect the environment.
IV. Listen and complete the sentences: (8分)
18. Trees learn to _________ _________ at 1 to 3 years old.
19. Most young trees have large, deep green _________ so that they can catch enough sunlight and _________ it into their food and energy.
20. At the age of 15, they begin to produce _________ and _________.
21. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and _________ beauty, and it’s a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to _________, read a book or listen to music as well.
V. Choose the best answer:
( ) 22. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A. She does cleaning on Sundays.
B. Just breathe that pure sea air!
C. They defeated the enemy in the battle.
D. How do we measure the weight of that elephant
( ) 23. My father works in ______ university and always tells me to be ______ honest boy.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. a, the
( ) 24. There are more than ______ workers in our factory.
A. thousands of B. two thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousand
( ) 25. Jenny looks really ______ these days because her father is in hospital.
A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. happily
( ) 26. Please rush there! There are still some people ______!
A. alive B. live C. living D. lively
( ) 27. The game Travel in Space sounds ______ and we are all ______ in it.
A. interested, interested B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interested D. interesting, interesting
( ) 28. Didn’t you see an old lady ______ on the bench over there just now
A. sits B. to sit C. sat D. sitting
( ) 29. Turn the radio off. Our babies ______ at the moment.
A. are sleeping B. slept C. sleeps D. sleeping
( ) 30. Some of the English words came from French, ______ weak, cigarette and wise.
A. such as B. for example C. called D. likes
( ) 31. We have to ______ the news before 5 o’clock to let more people know about it.
A. relax B. reduce C. replace D. release
( ) 32. We can try our best to protect pandas ______ dying out.
A. by B. through C. against that D. from
( ) 33. Tom ______ to school when he was a boy.
A. used to walking B. was used to walk C. is used to walking D. used to walk
( ) 34. The government warned some factories ______ the water again, or they will be punished.
A. pollute B. to pollute C. not pollute D. not to pollute
( ) 35. I was late for May’s birthday party because I couldn’t remember ______.
A. where she holds it B. where she held it
C. where does she hold it D. where did she hold it
( ) 36. —I am so nervous. I am afraid I might forget what to say!
—______
A. Stop daydreaming! B. Keep calm! C. You are so funny! D. What a good idea!
plete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once: (6分)
A. onions B. between C. twice D. true E. pleasant F. talking to G. only
Bad breath (口臭) is a big problem. You can make people around you feel bad when you’re __37__ them.
Why do some people have bad breath If you don’t brush your teeth, bacteria (细菌) will live in your mouth and __38__ your teeth and make your breath smell bad. Food like __39__ can also make bad breath. Smoking is an important reason for bad breath, too.
How can we stop bad breath Some people say that mouthwash (漱口水) can make bad breath go away, but it isn’t __40__. Mouthwash only stops bad breath for a short time. Some people also say that brushing your teeth can stop bad breath. The fact is that most people __41__ brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds and it doesn’t work. To clean all of your teeth, you should brush for about 3 minutes __42__ a day.
If you don’t want to have bad breath, make sure you can look after your teeth and mouth well.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms: (5分)
43. We held our ______ in excitement. (breathe)
44. We want it to look ______. (nature)
45. Last Friday was Jane’s ______ (twenty) birthday. I was invited to the birthday party.
46. Please be careful when you use the ______. (chemistry)
47. This is only the ______ of his problems. (begin)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required: (10分)
48. The manager and his secretary have a meeting every morning. (改为否定句）
The manager and his secretary ______ ______ a meeting every morning.
49. He left very early this morning. He could get to the stadium on time. (将两句合并为一句)
He left ______ early this morning ______ he could get to the stadium on time.
50. Many countries are making laws to fight pollution. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ many countries making laws
51. Ariana Grande is not only a singer, but also an actress. (保持句意基本不变）
Ariana Grande is an actress ______ ______ ______ a singer.
52. together, underground, join their roots, around, some trees, passing food and water. (连词成句)
________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） （共39分）
IX. Reading comprehension: (24分)
A. Choose the best answer: (6分) ★★
Long March (长征)
The Shenzhen History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the 84th anniversary (周年纪念) of the Long March. On show are more than 220 photos and some other things that show how the Red Army made the Long March from Jiangxi Province to Gansu Province in the mid-1930s.
Time: 10.00 a.m. ~ 4.00 p.m.
Address: 1368 Shennan Road
Admission: 8 yuan for children / 15 yuan for adults
Thai elephants
Eight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at the Window of the World by riding bicycles, playing basketball, dancing and blowing a harmonica (口琴). The elephants give three shows a day at 9.30 a.m., 3.30 p.m. and 8.00 p.m. and there is an additional show at 1.30 p.m. at weekends.
Address: West Huaqiaocheng
Admission: 60 yuan
Dancing dolphins
Dolphins leaping from the water to touch a ball, waving their bodies to music, kissing people and doing Maths by tapping their tails have made the dolphin aquarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park an attraction for children. Seals and sea lions also perform.
Time: 10.30 a.m., 4.00 p.m., and 7.30 p.m.
Admission: 40 yuan for adults and 20 yuan for children
( ) 53. Mr Smith wants to take his 10-year-old son to visit the Long March Exhibit. How much will they pay altogether for the admission
A. 16 yuan. B. 23 yuan. C. 30 yuan. D. 20 yuan.
( ) 54. At the exhibition, you’ll see ______.
A. many articles written by famous writers B. many things left by the Red Army
C. books on the Long March D. many pictures and other things about the Long March
( ) 55. Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants
A. Riding bicycles. B. Blowing a harmonica.
C. Doing Maths. D. Dancing.
( ) 56. If you go to see the dancing dolphins, you’ll see the show at ______.
A. 9.30 a.m., 4.00 p.m., and 7.30 p.m. B. only 1.30 p.m.
C. 10.30 a.m., 4.00 p.m., and 7.30 p.m. D. 10.30 a.m., 3.30 p.m., and 7.30 p.m.
( ) 57. The dolphin aquarium in Shenzhen Ocean Park is a hall where you can see ______.
A. not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions perform
B. only dolphins perform
C. only seals and sea lions perform
D. only seals perform
( ) 58. After Mr Smith and his son visit the Long March Exhibit at 12.30 p.m. on Saturday, it’ll be the most convenient for them to watch the elephant performance at ______.
A. 3.30 p.m. B. 8.00 p.m. C. 4.00 p.m. D. 1.30 p.m.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: (6分) ★★★
As you become more aware of the specific trees that are beneficial (有益的) in your area,
you should do something to save the trees.
●When you see a tree getting cut down, the first thing to do is talk to the person removing the tree and find out __59__ they are removing it. Sometimes trees are damaged or diseased, so they legitimately (合理地) need to be cut down. In other cases they get cut down simply for aesthetic (审美的) __60__.
●Do research to find out if the tree is being cut down legally.
●Do what you can to save the tree. Speak up to save the tree, __61__ letting it get cut down. Get together with other people who care about saving trees in your area and make it
__62__ that you are against cutting down healthy trees. Even if there’s no law against cutting down trees, if enough people think trees are important and __63__ to be protected, you might be able to create change. Even if it’s too late for this particular tree, you’ll set a precedent (开创先例) for next time. Here are a few things you can do:
●Write a letter of objection (反对) to your city forester or city council member.
●Start a petition (请愿书) to change
policies or protect certain trees. Rally (召集) neighbours to get involved in saving the neighbourhood trees.
●Get the media involved by sending a letter to the editor or __64__ a local TV station.
In brief, trees provide the most benefits and should be preserved if at all possible.
(__) 59. A. what B. how C. why D. when
(__) 60. A. reasons B. aims C. points D. services
(__) 61. A. instead of B. would rather C. more than D. other than
(__) 62. A. important B. simple C. easy D. clear
(__) 63. A. can B. may C. must D. need
(__) 64. A. writing B. connecting C. contacting D. communicating
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (7分) ★★
Trees clean the air, soil and water, making the Earth a livable place. If you want to save trees, you can help by protecting those that grow in your o__65__ neighbourhood, and planting more when you see trees cut down. Efficient use of paper p__66__ is important, too. If you truly care about saving trees, consider getting involved in an organization working to save the world’s remaining forests.
Trees i__67__ air quality, reduce erosion and absorb noise. Big trees protect cities from getting too h__68__ by cooling the environment through shade and evaporation (蒸发). W__69__ trees, urban areas experience what’s called a heat island effect, with streets and buildings retaining heat and forcing people to use extra power to cool their homes.
As a general rule, large, mature (成熟的) trees provide more benefits than small, y__70__ trees. That’s why it’s important to save as many older trees as possible.
Learning about proper tree maintenance (保养) will help you become a b__71__ advocate (提倡者) for trees. If you know how to take care of trees, you can educate people around you.
65. ______ 66. ______ 67. ______ 68. ______ 69. ______ 70. ______ 71. ______
D. Answer the questions: (5分) ★★
Global warming is now a serious problem and it makes the Earth sick. There are many causes of the greenhouse effect (温室效应). Some people think global warming is a problem far away from our lives, and that only the government needs to worry about it. But according to CNN (美国有线电视新闻网), by driving cars, using electricity or heating our homes with coal or natural gas, we release a large amount of greenhouse gases into our environment. So we humans have been “dominant (显著的) cause” of global warming since the 1950s.
That sounds terrible, and it is time for us to think what we can do to help the Earth. Luckily, there are many ways to save the Earth and keep it healthy and green.
First, we should use our energy wisely. Summer is coming and as temperatures go up, many people turn on the air conditioners to keep cool. However, using too much air conditioners is not good for our environment. Turn down the air conditioners while you are sleeping at night or if you are away during the daytime.
Second, recycling can also save the Earth. Recycling paper, glass and newspapers is as well important for us to protect our environment.
Third, try to use less hot water. Turn off the shower while you are washing your hair.
Last but not least, planting trees is also a good way to protect the Earth from global warming. So why don’t we plant a tree on March 12th Trees help to keep the air clean and fresh by giving off oxygen.
72. Who has made the global warming mainly according to the passage
____________________________________
73. How can we release a large amount of greenhouse gases into our environment
____________________________________
74. How many ways does the passage give to stop global warming
____________________________________
75. Planting trees is not a good way to protect the Earth from global warming, is it
____________________________________
76. What can you do to stop the Earth from global warming
____________________________________
X. Writing: (15分)
77. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Tree Planting Day is coming!”.
Suggested questions:
▲ What does the festival make you think of
▲ What would you like to do then
▲ Why do we need to do so
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part 1 听力部分原文及参考答案
I. 1. Now in some places of our country, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests.
2. Sports activities are good not only for our health but also for our mind.
3. Trees are in danger, mainly from insects.
4. Did you notice the factory in the town is giving off a lot of smoke these days
5. Nowadays, people usually communicate with each other through the Internet.
6. Penguins can swim under the water as well as on the top of it.
Keys: 1—6 ECBDAF
II. 7. W: I want to do my homework here. But there is a big box on the desk. Could you help me get it down, Tom
M: Certainly.
W: Thank you very much.
Q: Why did the girl thank the boy
8. W: What do you find hardest in English, Jack
M: I find writing really hard. I always make some spelling mistakes.
Q: What is Jack’s hardest thing in learning English
9. M: Where are you going, Jane
W: I’m going to buy a present for Alice. It’s her birthday the day after tomorrow. Bill and Mike are coming to the party, too.
Q: Who is going to buy a present
10. M: Hurry up, Betty. The train leaves at half past eight.
W: Don’t worry! We still have thirty minutes left.
Q: What time is it now
11. W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. May I have some milk, please
W: Sorry, there isn’t any. Would you like some orange juice
M: OK.
Q: Where does this dialogue most probably take place
12. M: What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow
W: They say it’s going to be wet and windy.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow
13. M: I’ve lost my Science book. Have you seen it anywhere, Mary
W: Yes. Look at the book on the desk. Maybe it’s yours.
Q: What kind of book has the man lost
Keys: 7—13 BCCACAD
III. My grandfather often tells many interesting stories about his childhood. At that time, the sky was blue, the air was fresh and the water was clean. When my grandfather and his friends swam in the river, they could see many fish. It was a happy time.
However, today, the air and water are becoming dirtier. People are killing animals, and cutting down and burning trees. The Earth is in trouble.
I want you to join us by helping protect our environment. We need to protect the Earth because it is our home. We do not need to do big things—we can start out small. Do not throw any rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Stop using plastic bags for shopping! This is our world. Let’s do our best to make it beautiful.
Keys: 14—17 TTFT
IV. Trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.
When trees are 4 years old, they become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, they begin to produce flowers and fruits. It’s not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. Not only does the adult tree give us shade, oxygen and natural beauty, but it’s also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to nap, read a book or listen to music. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will continue to live healthily for many years.
Keys: 18. protect themselves 19. leaves, change 20. flowers, fruits 21. natural, nap
Part 2
V. 22—26 DCDCA 27—31 CDAAD 32—36 DDDBB
VI. 37—42 FBADGC
VII. 43. breath 44. natural 45. twentieth 46. chemicals 47. beginning
VIII. 48. don’t have 49. so, that 50. Why are 51. as well as 52. Some trees join their roots together underground, passing food and water around.
Part 3
IX. A. 53—58 BDCCAD 59—64 CAADDC
C. 65. own 66. products 67. improve 68. hot 69. Without 70. young 71. better
D. 72. We humans.
73. By driving cars, using electricity or heating our homes with coal or natural gas.
74. Four.
75. Yes, it is.
76. I can plant a tree to protect the Earth. (Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
X. 77. 略
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » Unit 1知识点整理及随堂练习2022-2023牛津上海版英语八年级下册（含答案）