Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元检测（含答案）

人教版八年级下册Unit 4单元检测
（共22题）
一、选择题（共15题）
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一I'm worried about my school grades. What's your advice
一You shouldn't wait _____ the last minute to study for a test.
A．after B．when C．before D．until
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—I am going to the supermarket. Let me get you some milk.
—OK. Thanks for your _____.
A．order B．information C．offer D．news
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一Mr. Smith will not _____ us to use his mobile phone.
一What shall we do
A．allow B．have C．let D．agree
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Your grandpa is very old, isn't he
—_____ he's over 80, he is still very healthy and active.
A．If B．Although C．Because D．So that
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一Why don't you join us in the game, Kitty
一_____, but I have to clean my room first.
A．Let's go B．I'd like to
C．Yes, please D．It's a pleasure
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What do you think parents should do
—Encourage their children to try new things, but try not to _____ them too hard.
A．push B．pull C．make D．send
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一Alan won the game again!
一I am not surprised at all. _____ he does, he always does his best.
A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．That
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What a nice day!
—Yes. So we should go boating in the park _____ watching TV at home.
A．better than B．together with C．because of D．instead of
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—The two pictures just look the same.
—No. If you _____ this one _____ that one carefully, you'll find they are very different.
A．compare; to B．compare; with
C．compete; with D．compete; against
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一Smoking is bad for your health and it can even _____ cancer.
一Oh! I think I must give it up now.
A．develop B．push C．cause D．copy
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—Do your sister and you _____ well with each other
—Yes, we are good friends.
A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get down
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—What is Rose like
—I think she is shy. She always gets _____ when she meets someone who she doesn't know.
A．excited B．nervous C．bored D．shy
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
一Did you find the information you needed
一No. I _____ many websites, but I failed.
A．looked through B．looked into C．looked back D．looked over
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—He was not doing a good job at all, was he
—_____.
A．I guess not so B．I don't guess
C．I don't guess so D．I guess not
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
—I can't find my glasses, and I really don't know _____.
—Are the glasses on the sofa yours
A．where did I put them B．what did I put them
C．where I put them D．what I put them
二、填空题（共2题）
在空白处填入适当的单词或单词前的字母标号。
work out / typical / copy / crazy / work on / explain
(1) It's of James to get up early. He is one of those early birds.
(2) This problem seems difficult, but it is easy to actually.
(3) Never others' work. You should do it yourself.
(4) Can you how this happened
(5) You'd better give up such a idea now.
在空白处填入适当的单词。
Today, after many days of practice and lots of matches, we entered the basketball final. I was the leader of the team. At the very beginning, one student from our team got the ball and q_____ shot a basket. Oh, it went in, 2:0. All our classmates cheered.
After a few minutes, there were some m_____ and we lost eight points. We were under much p_____. I changed two players, but it didn't help.
At that time, all our teammates felt n_____. And we began to a_____ with each other angrily.
"It's no use c_____ over spilt milk!" I shouted at last, "We must face it!"
We had a short meeting. Then the second half of the match began. There was a big change. At first, our team got the ball and I shot from the three-point line at once. The ball did a beautiful curve and went straight into the basket. We became very e_____.
But the other team was still very s_____.
A good chance came! G_____ what I got the ball again and shot into the basket! 12:9! How could I get so many points
We stayed in the lead. Finally, the score was 18:16. We w_____!
(1) q
(2) m
(3) p
(4) n
(5) a
(6) c
(7) e
(8) s
(9) G
(10) w
三、完形填空（共1题）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One day, Nancy came home from school crying.
Taking the girl in her arms, Mummy asked, "What's wrong "
After a while, Nancy stopped crying and asked, "Mummy, am I bad "
"No, you are not," said Mummy, "but let us _____ this after you wash up, OK "
Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.
"Who said that you are bad " asked Mummy.
"Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his math but I _____ because I wanted to read my new book. He got angry and said I was a bad girl! He must be _____!" shouted Nancy.
"You are wrong." said Mummy, "But I think you should _____ to help him. In my _____, you should phone him and say sorry to him now. And you may _____ each other then."
"But he must _____ with me. I don't want to _____ anything to him." Nancy cried.
"_____ you have done something bad, it does not make you a bad person. You'll learn from it if you do as I told you."
Nancy still felt _____. "How can that be, Mummy " she asked.
"_____ we do sometimes, our nature is always good." Mummy replied with a smile.
_____ flooded on Nancy's face. "Am I really good, Mummy " she asked.
"Yes, you are good, and will always be so. But that doesn't mean that you shouldn't _____ the wrong that you have done. You will have to _____ with Phillips. Do you understand me "
"Yes, Mummy. Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now." said Nancy gratefully, "_____ I am always a good girl."
(1) A. decide B. copy C. discuss D. push
(2) A. allowed B. caused C. agreed D. refused
(3) A. clear B. crazy C. typical D. fair
(4) A. offer B. join C. develop D. provide
(5) A. opinion B. way C. head D. feeling
(6) A. deal with B. do with C. come up with D. get on with
(7) A. guess B. compete C. argue D. fight
(8) A. repair B. explain C. carry D. cheer
(9) A. Though B. But C. Since D. Unless
(10) A. excited B. sore C. sad D. lonely
(11) A. Whoever B. Whenever C. However D. Whatever
(12) A. Pressure B. Interest C. Kindness D. Joy
(13) A. look through B. pay for C. cut out D. put off
(14) A. compare B. help C. communicate D. deal
(15) A. Secondly B. Perhaps C. May D. Hardly
四、写作题（共1题）
按照要求完成写作任务。
请根据以下中文提示介绍一下你的朋友李浩。要求80词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
1. 李浩出生在美国，在美国读完小学。他性格外向，喜欢各种体育运动，特别喜欢篮球。他与同学们相处得非常好；
2. 今年九月份李浩随父母回中国定居，尽管他很努力地学习，但仍赶不上班上其他同学。他的父母给他施加学习压力，于是他不得不上许多课外补习班；
3. 李浩每天放学后不再打篮球，他不得不认真完成家庭作业，几乎没有休息时间。他感到非常累，但现在他的学习成绩提高了许多；
4. 可适当自由发挥。
参考词汇：after-school classes 课外补习班；pressure n. 压力；improve v. 提高
Li Hao was born in th USA. He finished his primary school there. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解题（共3题）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A company in East China says it has developed a trash bin (垃圾桶) that can "eat" leftover food and "spit out" organic fertilizer (肥料) in just one day, Zhejiang Daily reported.
One of this kind of trash bins has been set up in the office of a training school in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and people there pour the organic leftovers from lunch into the bin every day.
When they arrive at the office the next day, the trash bin has already turned their leftovers into fertilizer, which is used on the plants and flowers in the whole office building.
The machine is only a bit larger than a common trash bin. It uses heaters to warm the waste when working. It also contains a deodorizer (除臭剂) that can remove terrible smells with the push of a button.
Correct temperature and humidity (湿度) play a key role, said Cai Yunhua, the manager of the company.
Cai said his company carried out about 30 experiments over a year before finding the perfect solution.
(1) In which section of a newspaper can we find the news
A．Food and environment. B．Culture and arts.
C．Sports and health. D．Technology and life.
(2) What can we know about the trash bin
A．It was developed by a company in Central China.
B．All kinds of waste can be put into this kind of trash bins.
C．It's no different than a common one in shape.
D．It can turn leftovers into fertilizer.
(3) If one wants to remove terrible smells in the trash bin, he can _____.
A．push the button to make the deodorizer work
B．use heaters to warm the waste
C．put a deodorizer into it
D．pour the waste out soon
(4) _____ decide(s) how the trash bin will work.
A．Organic fertilizer B．Deodorizers and air fresheners
C．Temperature and humidity D．The amount of food waste
(5) It's clear that _____.
A．the first trash bin has been used in a training school in Shaoxing
B．the fertilizer made by such trash bins can be used on plants
C．the trash bins can make organic fertilizer in less than a day
D．Cai Yunhua makes about 30 experiments every year to test such kind of trash bins
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Linda and David have traveled by air from London to Sydney, Australia. Linda has promised her mother that she will ring her when they arrive safely—this has been a habit since she was a child. David thinks it is not a good idea, because it will cost so much.
"If there were an accident," he says, "they'd know soon enough. Bad news travels fast."
But Linda doesn't agree. "However," she says, "I want to let her know I'm safe on the other side of the world. It's only six pence per second."
"If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat." David says, "And one minute's ring costs nearly four pounds."
"That's no more than paying for a new hat." Linda laughs. She gives a call at the hotel desk.
"Hello, Mom. Is that you " she says. "Six pence per second." David says in a low voice.
"Hello, love." It is Mrs. Lee, Linda's mother, speaking from London. "I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. It's a better line than when you called me from your office. Do you remember I shouted at that time, and still you couldn't hear me sometimes."
"Yes, Mom. I just wanted to ring to..." Linda cuts in.
"I remember when you were a little girl ..." Mrs. Lee is a great talker.
"Nearly four pounds." says David.
Linda tries to say goodbye.
"Yes, all right." says Mrs. Lee, "But you should remember to..."
"Four pounds fifty." says David.
At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises a lot, and rings off.
"That wasn't long, was it "
"Four pounds, ninety pence." David answers, "And you didn't even say that we've arrived."
(1) Linda is telephoning home to _____.
A．tell her mother some bad news
B．let her mother know she and David have arrived safely
C．report an accident to her mother
D．say that she and David have left London
(2) Linda thinks she should ring her mother because _____.
A．it only costs four pounds and ninety pence
B．it is more meaningful than buying a new hat
C．she wants to share the beautiful view in Sydney
D．she wants to keep her promise
(3) David says "Nearly four pounds" because _____.
A．he wants to remind Linda about the cost of the call
B．he asks Linda to buy him a new hat
C．Linda has not told her mother they have arrived
D．he wants Mrs. Lee to know how much the call costs
(4) Mrs. Lee goes on talking for so long because _____.
A．she tries to remember all the stories in the past
B．she is talkative
C．Linda doesn't tell her anything important
D．she is going to pay for the call
(5) The best title of this passage could be "_____".
A．Bad News Travels Fast
B．Four Pounds, Ninety Pence
C．You Forgot to Tell Her You Are Safe
D．A Call from the Other Side of the Earth
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Two children with old coats stood outside the door. "Any old papers, lady " asked one of them.
I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes had holes in them and they were wet. "Come in and I'll make you a cup of hot tea." They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left prints on the floor.
I gave them tea and bread to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.
The silence in the living room surprised me. I looked in.
The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, "Lady, are you rich "
Am I rich Oh, no! I looked at the old things in my room.
The girl put her cup back in its saucer (茶碟) carefully and said, "Your cups match your saucers."
Then they left, holding their papers against the wind. They hadn't said "thank you". They didn't need to. They had done more than that. They had reminded me that I had so much to thank for. The blue cups and saucers were simple, but they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over my head, my husband with a job—these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind me how rich I was.
(1) The two kids came to the author's house to _____.
A．find some old papers B．ask for some food and drinks
C．visit her house D．have a good rest
(2) Why did the two kids think the author was rich
A．They liked the saucers.
B．The room was quite large.
C．The author's cups matched the saucers.
D．The author had many expensive things at home.
(3) The word "reminded" probably means "_____" in Chinese.
A．警告 B．照顾 C．建议 D．提醒
(4) We can learn from the passage that _____.
A．the simple words made the author learn much
B．the author's husband was out of work
C．the children talked happily in the room
D．the children thanked a lot before leaving
(5) The best title of the passage could be "_____".
A．Always Help the Poor B．To Believe I Was Rich
C．Two Poor Children D．Kindness in Life
答案
一、选择题（共15题）
1. 【答案】D
2. 【答案】C
3. 【答案】A
4. 【答案】B
5. 【答案】B
6. 【答案】A
7. 【答案】B
8. 【答案】D
9. 【答案】B
10. 【答案】C
11. 【答案】A
12. 【答案】B
13. 【答案】A
14. 【答案】D
15. 【答案】C
二、填空题（共2题）
16. 【答案】
(1) typical
(2) work out
(3) copy
(4) explain
(5) crazy
17. 【答案】
(1) quickly
(2) mistakes
(3) pressure
(4) nervous
(5) argue
(6) crying
(7) excited
(8) strong
(9) Guess
(10) won
三、完形填空（共1题）
18. 【答案】C；D；B；A；A；D；C；B；A；C；D；D；B；C；B
四、写作题（共1题）
19. 【答案】Li Hao was born in the USA. He finished his primary school there.
He is outgoing and likes playing basketball. He gets on well with his classmates. This September, he came to live in China with his parents. He couldn't catch up with his classmates thought he studied very hard. Then his parents gave him a lot of pressure about study. So he had to take many after-school classes. He didn't play basketball anymore after school and he had to finish his homework carefully. He didn't have any rest. He felt very tired but his study improved a lot.
五、阅读理解题（共3题）
20. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) D
(3) A
(4) C
(5) B
21. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) C
22. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) A
(5) B

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