卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit1 Discovering Useful Structures-Reading for Writing词汇语法专项训练
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The________（identity）twins were similar to each other more strongly when they were young.
2.Famous psychologist Jordan Peterson combines the truths of ancient tradition with the________（find）of scientific research.
3. A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the
________（assume）that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.[江苏2019·改编】
4.The famous book Frankenstein，written by a British________（novel），is the first work of science fiction.
5.If you get a pay rise at work，try your best not to think of it as an opportunity to improve your life .Instead，think of it as an opportunity to increase your________（save）.
6.From the satisfied________（express）on his face，I know everything is well under way.
7.Different states or groups can combine to________（large）their markets.
8.When the boss came in，the workers pretended________（work）hard on their machines.
9.It is widely________（acknowledge）that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.
10. People living in the areas where there is a lack________ electricity often keep a supply of candles in case of power failure.
11. She is sensitive________ what people think of her. Do be cautious not to offend her.
12.You'd better take account of your ability before attempting________（do）such a business.
13.Food cravings（嘴馋）are a strong desire________ a specific type of food，and they are normal.
14. Read the newspaper every day. You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort________（read）different articles on every page.
15. ________ the 3D-printer pipes out is a concrete mix that hardens when it dries. [China Daily]
刷单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.毫无疑问，费心去记忆那些数据是没有意义的。（bother）
There is no doubt that________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ those data.
2.对普通读者来说，《如何阅读一本书》是最好的阅读理解指导，目前有超过50万册正在印刷中。
With more than half a million copies in print，How to Read a Book is the best guide to ________ ________ ________ the general reader.
3.他能否按时完成任务非常重要。（主语从句）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ on time is of great importance.
4.运动可以帮助你保持健康并亲近大自然。
Sports can help you________ ________ and get in touch with nature.
5.下周举办校运动会是肯定的。（主语从句）
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ week is certain.
参考答案
刷单句填空
1.identical 句意为：这对同卵双胞胎在年轻时彼此更相似。设空处作定语修饰名词twins，应用形容词。故填identical。
2.findings句意为：著名的心理学家乔丹·彼得森把古代传统的真理与科学研究结果相结合。设空处作介词with的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词；finding表示“研究结果；调查发现”时通常用复数形式，且此处与前面的truths并列，应用复数。故填findings。
3.assumption 句意为：一位考虑周到的官员把一些（照片的）复制品交给了公园管理部门，他认为这些复制品可以为其中一个游客中心制作一张不错的放大图。on the assumption that意为“假设；认为”，为固定用法。
4.novelist 句意为：著名的《科学怪人》一书，由一位英国小说家创作，是第一部科幻小说作品。设空处前有不定冠词a及British修饰，且根据设空处前的written by可知，设空处指“小说家”。故填novelist。
5.savings句意为：如果你在工作中涨了工资，那就尽你最大的努力不要把它当成改善你生活的机会。相反，把它看作是一个增加你积蓄的机会。设空处作increase的宾语，应用名词；根据句意可知，此处表示“积蓄”，常用复数形式savings。故填savings。
6.expression句意为：从他脸上满意的表情，我知道一切都进行得很顺利。设空处作From的宾语，其前有the satisfied修饰，应用名词。故填expresion，意为“表情”。
7.enlarge句意为：不同的州或团体可以联合起来以扩大其市场。设空处前是不定式符号to，表示目的，此处应填动词，根据句意可知此处意为“扩大”，故填enlarge。
8.to be working 句意为：老板进来时，工人们假装正在机器上努力工作。pretend to be doing sth为固定搭配，意为“假装正在做某事”。故填 to be working。
9.acknowledged 句意为：人们普遍认为应该根据学生的综合素质来评估他们。It is acknowledged that...意为“普遍认为……”。故填acknowledged。
10.of句意为：生活在缺电地区的人们经常储存着蜡烛以防停电。a lack of意为“缺少……”，为固定短语。
11.to句意为：她对别人对她的看法很敏感。一定要小心，不要冒犯到她。be sensitive to...意为“对……敏感”，为固定搭配。
12.to do句意为：在尝试做这样的生意之前，你最好考虑一下你的能力。attempt to do sth意为“尝试做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to do。
13.for句意为：嘴馋是对一种特定食物的强烈渴望，这是正常的。a desire for..…意为“对……的渴望”，为固定短语。
14.to read 句意为：每天读读报纸。读特定的某一部分也许会使你感到舒服，但是要努力去读每页上不同的文章。make an effort to do sth为固定短语，意为“努力做某事”。
15.What 分析句子结构可知，the3D-printer pipes out为主语从句，从句中缺少pipes out的宾语，表示“什么”，应用What引导该从句。
刷单句表达
1. it is meaningless to bother to remember
2. reading comprehension for
3. Whether he can finish his/the task
4. stay/keep fit/healthy
5.That the school sports meeting will be held 句中That引导主语从句，且从句用一般将来时的被动语态。
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