卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 3.Will people have robots
基础知识
一, 重点单词和短语
1.纸；纸张_________一张纸，________________
2.动词 污染_________ 名词为___________ 被污染，受到污染 ________________
3. adj. 危险的，不安全的_________ n.危险 ________短语:处于危险中_________
4. v. 同意________ 词组：同意某人 __________ ;同意做某事 ________; ___________;
反义词：v. 不同意 ___________;词组：不同意某人 _________
名词___________;点头同意 _______________
5. 许多 大量 数百，好几百_______________
【辨析】 具体数字+ hundred， 当hundred和具体数字连用时hundred后不能用复数也不能加of.如：three hundred 三百.
当没有具体数字表示“许多 大量 数百，好几百”时，hundred 后要加s 然后加of,构成固定短语
二、写出下列单词的相应形式。
1.pollute (名词) 2. danger (形容词)
3.human (复数) 4. possible (反义词) 副词
拓展：党有可能的时候 _______________; 如果有可能 __________________
三、翻译短语
1.活到200 ________________ 2.在将来 ____________ 3. 在100 年后________________
4.加入挽救地球行列_______________________ 参与某事 _________________
解析：.play a part 常于介词in 连用，play a part in sth/ play in doing sth. 意思为参与-----；在----中尽自己的一份力量。（祥见课本68页。）
5.突然倒下，跌倒， 倒塌____________ 6.反复地________________
6.寻找__________
总结含有look 的短语
,四、重点句子：认真阅读课本，翻译下列句子并记忆。
1. 将会有更多的人。There be people.
2. 城市污染将会更多。且树木将会更少。
Cities ____ ___ _____ polluted. And there ____ _____ _______ ________.
3. 未来将会是什么样的？ What the be
5.已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。
There_______ already robots________ in factories.
解析：There be+n. +v.ing .某地有某人正在做某事
There are many girls singing in the room . 有许多女孩正在房间里唱歌。
5.科学家现在正努力使机器人看起来像人类。
Scientists are now trying to_____________________________
解析：1) make sb. do …..使某人做….. His boss often makes him work all day. 他的老板经常让他整天工作。
2) look like…. 看起来像… He looks like his father .他长的像他的爸爸。
6. 对于孩子来说醒来并知道他们在哪里这是容易的.
It’s easy_____________________ and know where they are.
解析： It’s +adj. for sb. to …….. 对于某人来说做…. 是……
It’s important for us to learn English well . 对于我们来说学好英语是重要的。
7.我们永远不会知道将来会发生什么事。
We never know _______________________________________________.
8.孩子们将会在家中在电脑上学习。他们将不会去上学
Kids _____ ______ at home _____ _______. They ______ _______ to school.
9.我们必须使用更少的水栽更多的树。
We must ____ ____ water and ___ more trees
五、根据汉语提示完成单词
1.This ____________ (工厂) makes all kinds of televisions.
2. （在---期间）the last summer vacation I spent time with my parents in Guangdong.
3. Is it true I can't （相信）you.
4. There are many trees on both （一方）of the street.
5.The earth and the moon are both (行星).
六、.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．—What will you do tomorrow afternoon —I ______ (play)basketball with Jim.
2. It is ____________ (possible) for me to finish the work today. I need another day to do it.
3. This is our new classroom ____________ (build). There are eighteen classrooms in it.
4. His sister always plays a part in ______ (save) the animals.
5. No one taught them. They learnt it all by ____________ (they).
6．Now the ______ (pollute) is very serious.
7．There ______(be)fewer children in people's homes in 10 years.
8．There are ______(hundred)of people planting trees on the hill.
9．The elephants are in great ____________(dangerous)；people shouldn't kill them any longer.
10．He ______(be)a teacher after he leaves college.
知识归纳
There be结构
英语中,There be句型常表示某处有某人或某物。常用句型为：There be +sb/sth +介词+地点。
例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening. 每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有100多只小鸟。
（一）、There be 常用时态。
1、一般现在时：There is / are ----.如，There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
2.一般过去时：There was/were----. 如，
There were many trees ten years ago.
3.一般将来时： There will be ---;/ There is / are going to be ----. 如，
There is going to be a meeting tonight. 今晚有个会议。
There will be less pollution in the future.
There be句型的将来时表达方式:肯定：There will be…否定：There won’t be…一般疑问句：Will there be…. Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
(二)注意:. 动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。
如：There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。
How many people are there in the city 这个城市里有多少人口。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。
There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。
There are two eggs and a cup of milk on the table.
more, less, fewer的用法区别：
more为many, much的比较级，意为“更多”，可修饰可数与不可数名词。
less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。 fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数
e.g. more (many) trees / (much) pollution fewer (few) trees / less (little) pollution
【注意】few, little表示否定“几乎没有”。 a few, a little表示肯定“一点，几个”。
Because he has few friends, he often stays at home.
单元达标检测
一, 单项选择
1. Do you like playing ___ football or playing ___ violin
A. the, the B. the, / C . /, the D . / ,/
2. There are ____ people having lunch at this restaurant every day.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. two hundred of5. No one knows
3. He often helps his mother _____ the housework, but he never ____
A. with, get bored B. with, gets boring C.to do ,get bored D. with, get bored
4. –How soon will he come back --________.
A. After three days B. In a week C. Once a week D. Next month
5. If you want to be healthier, you must eat ____food and do ____ exercise.
A. little, many B. much, few C. fewer, less D. less, more
6. I _______ with you if I’m not busy this Friday.
A will go B have gone C go D. went
7. ----Please don’t forget to take part in our club party tomorrow . ----________.
A I don’t B I won’t C I can’t D I haven’t
8. .It’s necessary ________you _________more.
A.to; exercise B. for; to exercise C. of; exercise D. of; to exercise
9.There _____________a new park in this city in 2023.
A.is having B. will have C .will be D. will
10.—Do you know where John went, Sally
--- He________went skating with his sister.
A. probably B.may C. may be D.might
11.The Internet makes it _______for us to send information
to each other in a few seconds.
A.impossible B.possibly C.necessary D.possible
12..Work hard ,and you will ____________learn English well.
A. can B.able to C.be able to D.are able to
13. Mr Green ___ out this morning. He____ back this evening.
A. goes, is B. went. Was C. went, will D. went. will be
14. Tom’s English is bad and my English is ____ worse.
A. more B. even C. so D. quite
15.Look! there is a bird ________ in the tree .
A to sing B sings C singing D sing
16.（18济南）.There will be cars in the future in Jinan, so it will be harder to drive in the heavy traffic.
A. fewer B. less C. many D. more
17.（18东营）16.–It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(军事的) training.）
--Really So their training is much harder than ours.
A. after B. since C. during D. before
二，阅读理解
A.
Life in the future will be different from life in the 21st century,because many changes will take
place in the future, but what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of
them will live longer than puters will be much smaller and more useful, and there
will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school.
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day; instead, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Working in the future will be different,too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots .
Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
( )1.People may not have as much_____________as they did in the21st century.
A.fruit Ｂ．Water C.bread D.meat
( )2.In the future people won’t have to ______________.
A.travel B.work fast C.work long hours D.eat meat
( )3.A.Travelling will be_____________.
A.less interesting B.more difficult
C.more expensive D.much cheaper and easier
( )4.In the future there will be________________.
A.more cows and sheep B.more people C.fewer people D.fewer buildings and houses
( )5.Every family will have at least one ____________in the future.
A. computer B.cow C.child D.robot
B
Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world
without a stamp on it Using a computer you can send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is
much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.
E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. It’s twenty-four-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your
friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie
theater when they send e-mail back.
( )6.We can use a _______ to send e-mail.
A. robot B. video C. computer D. letter
( )7.E-mail is ______ the post.
A. faster than B. as fast as C. much slower than D. not so fast as
( )8.It takes_______ to send e-mail to the other side of the world.
A. minutes B. seconds C. seven days D. hours
( )9.You can send e-mail at any time______.
A. in the daytime B. at night C. on weekends D. of the day or night
( )10._______ send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping.
A. You can’t B. you must C. You can D. You shouldn’t
三、完形填空
I dreamed of being a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very ____1____ boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but spent most of my time ____2____ on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided to do ____3____. Drinking a lot of milk made me much ____4____. Before the football season started, I thought I could make ____5____ succeed（成功） in being stronger at last. But I was soon ____6____ when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys.
During one of the ____7____ of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was ____8____ and jumped up and down. But I still lost.
I lost many times. I hoped to be a ____9____ player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it ____10____. For a long time I was really unhappy about this and thought about giving up. ____11____ as time went by, I knew that enjoying the feeling (感觉) of working hard was necessary. In fact, the ____12____ wasn’t the most important thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party because I ____13____ a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the ____14____ time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of ____15____. I never give up and fight on.
1．A．fun B．outgoing C．fat D．thin
2．A．sleeping B．waiting C．eating D．writing
3．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
4．A．slower B．heavier C．funnier D．smarter
5．A．herself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
6．A．afraid B．hungry C．sad D．lucky
7．A．games B．programs C．ideas D．problems
8．A．talented B．tired C．bored D．happy
9．A．baseball B．basketball C．football D．volleyball
10．A．wake up B．come true C．come out D．pick up
11．A．But B．So C．If D．Though
12．A．time B．result C．money D．language
13．A．lost B．beat C．won D．fail
14．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
15．A．talk B．housework C．message D．practice
四、补全对话单选
阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Helen: Hi, Frank. What are you doing here Frank:__________________________
Helen: What
Frank: A toy plane.________________________
Helen: Wow, that’s great. You can make toys by yourself. Do you sell them Frank:
No.__________________Sometimes I give them to my friends.
Helen: It looks so difficult._________________________
Frank: My uncle taught me a lot. Do you like it I can teach you. Helen: Really _______________________
1．A．It is sunny and hot. B．It was raining hard.
C．I’m making a plane. D．We’re eating dinner.
2．A．You don’t need them. B．She will get there tomorrow.
C．We came here by plane. D．I like making all kinds of toys.
3．A．I sell it for two dollars. B．Let me pay for it.
C．We don’t have money. D．I do it just for fun.
4．A．What did he teach B．How did you learn it
C．Where are the toys D．Do you have an uncle
5．A．That’ll be great! B．Here you are.
C．That’s too bad! D．I’m afraid not.
五、阅读还原7选5
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money can’t bring lasting happiness.
__1__In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice to help you be happier.
___2___We often spend much time thinking about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job. So we can’t enjoy the moment. We should enjoy simple pleasures（快乐） in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends.___3___
Another way to live a happy life is to be active and have some hobbies. Many people enjoy dancing or playing a sport, such as skating or soccer.__4_
Finally, many people find happiness when helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer time to help others.__5__You can help a friend with his or her lessons, go shopping to buy food for your family members or only help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A．Happiness depends on （依靠）ourselves.
B．Hobbies make us healthy all the time.
C．They can understand happiness better.
D．If you want to feel happier, do something nice for others.
E．When you do these activities, you can forget the trouble in life.
F．The first way of finding happiness is to enjoy the little things in life.
G．People who have several close friends live a happier and healthier life.
选词填空(10分)
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
same afternoon black which believe
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first TV when she was a teenager. Of course it was ___1___ and white. She said she only watch it at night. She didn’t remember over watching it in the morning or ___2___.
When I was young, we had only about 3 or 4 different channels. My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about ___3___ channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the ___4___ show. Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can’t ___5___ it. There
are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It is surprising! There is a channel for everything. I wonder how much my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set.
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的动词, 并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）
come have work be make
Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions that never1_________ true. Before 1929, there 2_______ no sound in movies. The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk. Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer company in the United States said, “No one 3__________ ( have) a computer in his or her home in the near future.” He thought that computers would never be used by most people. Today there are already robots 4_________ in factories. This was not possible 20 years ago. Now scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.
Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult 5__________them really think like a human.